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"ABSTRAKKemajuan Republik Rakyat Cina (RRC) dimulai sejak ditetapkannya gaige kaifang pada tahun 1978. Namun ternyata di tengah jalan, proses reformasi ini mengalami hambatan besar hingga nyaris berhenti. Antara rentang tahun 1989 hingga 1992 terjadi persaingan sengit antara faksi pemimpin-pemimpin RRC yang ingin melanjutkan gaige kaifang dan faksi yang ingin menghentikannya. Puncak persaingan tersebut adalah tahun 1992 ketika Deng Xiaoping sebagai orang yang mendukung untuk terus dilanjutkannya gaige kaifang, melakukan sebuah kampanye ke wilayah selatan RRC. Perjalanan ini hanya berlangsung selama sekitar satu bulan, namun dampak yang dihasilkannya sangat besar. Berkat nanxun inilah kemudian faksi pendukung reformasi memenangkan persaingan dan akhirnya RRC melanjutkan reformasi hingga hari ini. Setelah membaca makalah ini, pembaca akan memahami bagaimana RRC bertransformasi menjadi negara yang modern dan terbuka, bagaimana persaingan antar faksi-faksi dalam politik Cina dan bagaimana nanxun bisa berdampak besar bagi kelangsungan reformasi. Penelitian dan penulisan makalah ini menggunakan pendekatan sejarah yang mencakup tahapan heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi

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ABSTRACTThe People s Republic of China s advancement began since the enactment of gaige kaifang in 1978. However, in the middle of the path, the reform process experienced major obstacles until it almost left off. Between the span of 1989 and 1992 there was fierce competition between the factions of the Chinese leaders who wanted to continue gaige kaifang and factions who wanted to halt it. The peak of the competition was in 1992 when Deng Xiaoping as the notable who supported the continued continuation of gaige kaifang, carried out a campaign to the southern region of the PRC. This trip only lasts for about a month, but the impact it produces is tremendously profound. Thanks to nanxun, the faction of the reform supporters won the competition and eventually PRC continued the reform to this day. After read this paper, the reader will apprehend how China has transformed into a modern and open country,how rivalry between factions in Chinese politics and how nanxun can have a substantial impact on thecontinuation of reform. The research and writing of this paper uses a historical approach that includes heuristics,verification, interpretation, and historiography"

"ABSTRAKDeng Xiaoping yang meluncurkan program Gaige Kaifang menyadari bahwa untuk memajukan sektor ekonomi harus terlebih dahulu melakukan reformasi dalam pengelolaan Partai Komunis Tiongkok PKT . Hal ini sehubungan dengan posisi partai yang lebih tinggi dari negara sehingga apapun yang terjadi pada partai akan mempengaruhi pemerintahan dan program Gaige Kaifang. Sasaran Gaige Kaifang untuk modernisasi Tiongkok membutuhkan kader partai yang mendukung modernisasi dan mengedepankan unsur pragmatisme. Penekanan pada pragmatisme dalam pengelolaan partai telah membawa partai meninggalkan konsep pertarungan kelas yang menghambat masyarakat untuk mengembangkan diri.

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ABSTRACTAbstractDeng Xiaoping whom launched Gaige Kaifang program realize that for modernize economic sector must conduct reform in Chinese Communist Party CCP management first. This related to party position which higher than state, therefore anything happen in party will directly affect state and Gaige Kaifang program. Gaige Kaifang aim to modernize China require party member whom support and put forward pragmatism. An emphasize on party management had brought party abandoned class struggle concept which obstructed society to develop itself."

"[ ABSTRAK Jurnal ini membahas mengenai prinsip Shi Shi Jiu Shi sebagai landasan kebijakan Gaige Kaifang.Kebijakan Gaige Kaifang terdiri atas reformasi di berbagai sektor dan keputusan untuk membuka Tiongkokterhadap investasi asing serta melaksanakan ekonomi pasar. Meskipun keputusan ini mendapat banyaktentangan dari berbagai pihak, khususnya dari pendukung Mao, karena dianggap tidak sejalan dengan ideologisosialis yang dianut Tiongkok, Deng Xiaoping mengatakan bahwa kebijakan ini sangat diperlukan untukmensukseskan Empat Modernisasi. Prinsip Shi Shi Jiu Shi yang merupakan salah satu bagian dari Mao Sixiangdigunakan Deng sebagai ?alat? untuk menguatkan keputusan yang diambilnya dan menghadapi tentangan daripara pendukung Mao.

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ABSTRACT This journal discussed about Seek From The Truth principle as a basis of Reforms and Open Door

Policy. Reforms and Open Door Policy consists of reforms in various sectors and the decision to open China to

foreign investment and to implement market economy system. Although this decision received much opposition

from various parties, especially from Mao?s supporters, because it is not in line with socialist ideology espoused

in China, Deng Xiaoping said that this policy is indispensable for the success of the Four Modernizations. Seek

From The Truth principle, which is one poin of Mao Sixiang, used as a "tool" by Deng to support his decision

and facing opposition from Mao?s supporters.;This journal discussed about Seek From The Truth principle as a basis of Reforms and Open Door

Policy. Reforms and Open Door Policy consists of reforms in various sectors and the decision to open China to

foreign investment and to implement market economy system. Although this decision received much opposition

from various parties, especially from Mao?s supporters, because it is not in line with socialist ideology espoused

in China, Deng Xiaoping said that this policy is indispensable for the success of the Four Modernizations. Seek

From The Truth principle, which is one poin of Mao Sixiang, used as a "tool" by Deng to support his decision

and facing opposition from Mao?s supporters., This journal discussed about Seek From The Truth principle as a basis of Reforms and Open Door

Policy. Reforms and Open Door Policy consists of reforms in various sectors and the decision to open China to

foreign investment and to implement market economy system. Although this decision received much opposition

from various parties, especially from Mao’s supporters, because it is not in line with socialist ideology espoused

in China, Deng Xiaoping said that this policy is indispensable for the success of the Four Modernizations. Seek

From The Truth principle, which is one poin of Mao Sixiang, used as a "tool" by Deng to support his decision

and facing opposition from Mao’s supporters.]"