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"ABSTRAKPertumbuhan ekonomi di mana seluruh lapisan masyarakat menikmati manfaatnya adalah tujuan pembangunan negara-negara di dunia. Berawal dari krisis Asia tahun 1997-1998 yang meningkatkan kemiskinan dan ketimpangan, semakin penting konsep pertumbuhan inklusif di Indonesia untuk pemerataan manfaat pertumbuhan ekonomi. Salah satu cara meningkatkan pertumbuhan inklusif adalah dengan meningkatkan daya saing setiap daerah di Indonesia. Studi ini mencoba melihat hubungan antara daya saing regional dan pertumbuhan inklusif di Indonesia dalam model ekonometri dengan metode Instrumental Variable 2 SLS. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan daya saing regional positif mempengaruhi pertumbuhan inklusif. Kebijakan setiap daerah untuk meningkatkan daya saing regional menjadi penting untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan inklusif di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTInclusive growth has been the main objective of economic development for countries in the world. From Asian crisis in 1998 that Indonesia faced where poverty and inequality rose sharply, the inclusive growth concept gained importance in the country rsquo s development planning. One of the ways to achieve inclusive growth is by encouraging provinces to increase their competitiveness to reduce regional disparity. This study aims to find relationship between regional competitiveness and inclusiveness, using Instrumental Variable 2 SLS method. The result is they both have positive relationship. Policy taken by each local government to increase competitiveness becomes more important as it also increases inclusiveness growth."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan strategi momentum dalam menghasilkan abnormal return di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan beberapa faktor. Faktor-faktor yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor pasar, size, rasio book-to-market, dan momentum. Penelitian ini menggunakan model CAPM, Fama French Three Factor Model, dan Carhart Four Factor Model untuk melihat pengaruh dari faktor-faktor dengan menggunakan strategi formation- holding 6-6 dan 12-12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi momentum mampu menghasilkan abnormal return di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Selanjutnya, keempat faktor tersebut memiliki pengaruh dalam menghasilkan abnormal return pada portofolio winner jika dibandingkan dengan portofolio loser.

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This study aimed to explain the momentum strategy for generating abnormal returns in the Indonesia Stock Exchange by using several factors. The factors are market factor, size, book-to-market ratio, and momentum. This study implemented formation-holding 6-6 months and 12-12 months. This study using CAPM, Fama French Three Factor Model, and Carhart Four Factor Model to see the effect of these factors. The result showed that momentum strategy is able to generating abnormal return in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Furthermore, all four of these factors have influence in generating abnormal return on winner portfolio of the momentum strategy compared with the loser portfolio."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian mengenai peran Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah di Indonesia masih jarang. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa FDI tidak berkontribusi dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah di Indonesia. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan sebagai perbandingan serta untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih memuaskan. Hasil penelitian yang saya lakukan menggunakan OLS, Fixed Effect dan Random Effect menunjukkan bahwa FDI mempunyai peran dan secara statistic signifikan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah setelah dua tahun investasi dilakukan di Indonesia. Hasil lainnya dengan menggunakan Fixed Effect menunjukkan bahwa eksport, populasi dan pengeluaran daerah mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah tapi secara statistic hasil tersebut tidak signifikan.

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ABSTRACTStudies of the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on regional economic growth rate in Indonesia are still rare. Several previous studies reveal that FDI has no impact on regional economic growth in Indonesia. More studies are needed for comparison and to get more satisfactory results. My empirical study using OLS, Fixed Effect and Random Effect shows that the current FDI has a positive and statistically significant impact on the regional economic growth rate in Indonesia two years after the investment has been made. However, the current FDI does not have a statistically significant impact on the regional economic growth rate in the current and in the next year. In addition, using Fixed Effects, export, population, and local government spending increase regional economic growth rate but these results are statistically insignificant."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aplikasi strategi pembentukan portofoliosaham berdasarkan model penilaian aset Fama-French three-factors, Carhartfour-factors dan Fama-French five-factors yang didasarkan pada pertumbuhanEarning Per Share /EPS, Momentum dan pertumbuhan pendapatan dari sahamLQ45. Setiap portofolio yang dibentuk selanjutnuya di-hold selama 1 bulan, 3bulan dan 6 bulan dengan mencari strategi manakah yang memberikan abnormalreturn positif. Hasilnya diperoleh abnormal return positif dengan menggunakanEPS Growth dan Revenue Growth. Sedangkan berdasarkan momentum tidakdiperoleh abnormal return yang positif.

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ABSTRACTThe study aims to examine the application of stock portfolio constructionstrategies based on the asset valuation models Fama-French three-factors,Carhart four-factors and Fama-French five-factors focus on variables EPSgrowth, momentum and earnings growth of LQ45. Each constructed portfolio isheld for 1 month, 3 months and 6 months to find strategy that produce a positiveabnormal return. The result found positive abnormal return using EPS growthand revenue growth, while based on momentum is not obtained positiveabnormal return., The study aims to examine the application of stock portfolio constructionstrategies based on the asset valuation models Fama-French three-factors,Carhart four-factors and Fama-French five-factors focus on variables EPSgrowth, momentum and earnings growth of LQ45. Each constructed portfolio isheld for 1 month, 3 months and 6 months to find strategy that produce a positiveabnormal return. The result found positive abnormal return using EPS growthand revenue growth, while based on momentum is not obtained positiveabnormal return.]"

"The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of human capital in term ofthe share government expenditure on health sector to GDRP on regional economic growth in Indonesia. The method which used to examine the relationship between dependent and independent variables is cross-section OLS regression by regressing data into three parts, which are five years and ten years in order to see the impact of independent variables especially the share of government expenditure on health sector to GDRP on economic growth as a dependent variable at both of short term and long term. Data used on the regression process is from twenty-four provinces in Indonesia There are in- relevances of data in two provinces, Aceh and Maluku. In these provinces, economic growth during period 1994-2003 is much less than other provinces. It can be caused by the conflicts and political situation in those provinces during that period. Therefore, this paper only regresses the data of 24 provinces by omitting Aceh and Maluku. In general, the share of government expenditure on health sector to GDRP is statistically significant in influencing economic growth, except at period 1994-1997 at the first estimation and period 1994- 1999 at the third estimation. It can be caused by economic not conducive in 1997 condition that had been crisis, because of economic crisis."

"Implementasi desentralisasi fiskal masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan. Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) yang menjadi bagian dari dana perimbangan serta belanja modal seharusnya dapat membantu meningkatkan tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah agar tujuan desentralisasi fiskal dapat terwujud. Tujuan desentralisasi fiskal yaitu sebagai alat untuk menciptakan pelayanan publik berkualitas yang merata dan kemakmuran masyarakat di seluruh Indonesia yang tercermin dari pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Namun pada realisasinya pemerintah daerah belum mampu sepenuhnya memisahkan diri dari pemerintah pusat dalam mendanai kebutuhan daerahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang pengaruh Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dan Belanja Modal (BM) terhadap tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah dan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan objek studi yaitu Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi di Indonesia, menggunakan data realisasi APBD TA 2010-2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan DAU berpengaruh secara negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap perubahan tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah, perubahan Belanja Modal berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap perubahan tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah, perubahan tingkat DAU dan perubahan tingkat belanja modal, masing-masing berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap perubahan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah

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The implementation of fiscal decentralization still faces various challenges. The General Allocation Fund (DAU), which is part of the balancing fund and also capital expenditures, should be able to help increase the level of regional financial independence so that the goals of fiscal decentralization can be realized. Where the purpose of fiscal decentralization is as a tool to create quality public services that are evenly distributed and the prosperity of people throughout Indonesia which is reflected in regional economic growth. However, in reality, local governments have not been able to completely separate themselves from the central government in funding their regional needs. This study aims to analyze the influence of the General Allocation Fund (DAU) and Capital Expenditures (BM) on the level of regional financial independence and on regional economic growth. This research is quantitative research with Provincial Governments of Indonesia as the object of the study, using data on the realization of APBD FY 2010-2020. The results showed that changes in the level of DAU has a negative but not significant effect on changes in the level of regional financial independence, changes in Capital Expenditure has a significant positive effect on changes in the level of regional financial independence, changes in the level of DAU and changes in the level of capital expenditure, each has a positive but not significant effect to changes in regional economic growth."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ada tidaknya perbedaan pengaruh ukuran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada kualitas institusi yang berbeda. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan level analisis pada 491 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia pada periode tahun 2011-2017. Dengan menggunakan metode estimasi Ordinary Least Square (OLS), hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa ukuran pemerintah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi regional. Dengan menggunakan indikator kualitas institusi yakni indeks demokrasi, hasil empiris studi ini menunjukkan perbedaan pengaruh ukuran pemerintah bergantung pada kualitas institusi. Pengaruh negatif ukuran pemerintah cenderung lebih besar pada daerah dengan kualitas institusi yang rendah.

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This study aims to determine whether the influence of government size on economic growth depends on the quality of the institution. The study uses the level of analysis in 491 districts/municipalities in Indonesia during 2011-2017. Using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) estimation method, empirical results show that government size has a negative and significant effect on regional economic growth. By using an indicator of institutional quality, namely the democracy index, the empirical results of this study show the difference in the effect of government size depending on the quality of the institution. The negative effect of government size tends to be greater in regions with low institutional quality."

"Penelitian ini menyajikan hubungan kredit UMKM dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia periode 2010-2013. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi hasil dari penyaluran kredit UMKM demi mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia seperti yang tertera pada New Economic Policy Package 2007 dan financial inclusion Indonesia 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode data panel dengan 33 provinsi di Indonesia dan rentang waktu 4 tahun, hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kredit UMKM, kredit non UMKM, suku bunga riil, dan infrastruktur dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara tenaga kerja dan pertumuhan ekonomi regional. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat signifikansi positif yang kuat antara kredit UMKM dan pertumbuhan ekonomi regional. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan rencana Pemerintah RI sudah menuju ke arah yang benar, tetapi masih dibutuhkan pembenahan upaya-upaya penyaluran kredit UMKM agar dampaknya ke perekonomian dapat ditingkatkan.

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This study presents relations between SME loans and economic growth in Indonesia period 2010-2013. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the results of MSME loan portfolio in order to achieve economic growth as stated in the New Economic Policy of 2007 and financial inclusion Package Indonesia 2012. This study uses panel data of 33 provinces in Indonesia and a time span of 4 years, the results indicate that there is a significant correlation between SME loans, non MSME credit, real interest rates, and infrastructure to economic growth. However, there is no significant relation between labor and regional economic growth. Results showed that there was a strong positive significance between MSMEs and regional economic growth. This indicates that the strategy developed by Indonesian government is heading to the right direction, but still need much effort MSME loan program in order to achieve greater impact on the economy."