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"ABSTRACTTanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan dan saat ini telah menjadi kewajiban bagi setiap perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, dewan komisaris, profitabilitas dan ukuran terhadap pengungkapan CSR. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2014 dan diperoleh 76 sampel perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya kepemilikan institusional yang berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan CSR. Ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur kepemilikan institusional dapat bertindak dalam memonitor perusahaan. Dewan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap CSR, karena tidak berhasil memonitor tindakan manajemen puncak. Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan CSR, dimungkinkan perusahaan memiliki dua cara pandang terhadap CSR. yaitu sebagian perusahaan memandang CSR sebagai pengurang laba dan sebagian ada yang berpendapat sebaliknya. Ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan CSR sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa besar kecilnya size tidak mempengaruhi luas pengungkapan CSR. "

"AbstrakSeveral researchers found a positive relationship between the companys performance and corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. The current study aims to explore the clients awareness and perception of CSR in Islamic and conventional banks across Bahrain. The study surveyed 305 clients that 175 from the Islamic banks, and 130 from the conventional banks. The results indicated that the clients of Islamic banks are more aware of their banks CSR activities than the clients of conventional banks. The result shows that Islamic banks clients have a more positive perception of their banks CSR than those of the conventional banks. Additionally, the results indicated that there are statistically significant differences in the clients awareness and perception of banks CSR activities when the clients group according to age, income, education, and bank type."

"Indonesia is a diverse country with uneven resource endowment across its provinces. This study examines the effects of human capital investment policies on the promotion of more equitable income growth across provinces. First, the rate of return to education is estimated for each province using the 1976 and 1989 Indonesian National Labor Force Surveys (SAKERNAS). Then, regional economic indicators are used to explain differences in the rates of return to education among provinces and to develop and test hypotheses regarding the contribution of investment in education to personal income growth in different regions in Indonesia.The study finds large differences in the rates of return to education among provinces with the highest rates of return in the poorest provinces. A model of segmented regional labor markets is advanced to explain why wage differences across provinces may exist. The estimates suggest that labor market segmentation was more pronounced for un- or low-educated workers because inter-provincial differences in wages were greater among this group than among more educated workers. Education may reduce regional labor market segmentation. More educated workers may be better able to compete for jobs in other provinces, and therefore more mobile, because they possess the needed language and market skills.Thus, it appears that education not only enhances personal (and national) income, but also promotes greater equity across provinces. Equitable investment in education across provinces is compatible with both equity and efficiency goals in regional economic development."

"Economic approach to media study. There are several reasons why this study on the Indonesian press market is using market is using economic approach...."

"Booming and prosperity. Joyful expectation of the future. And, suddenly, a crash, a dramatic crash. All were lost in such a short time. They were so unprepared for this event. Then, those who had used to talk about poverty, but did not really experience the poverty itself, were forced to get the feeling of much relative deprivation. They had not fallen to under poverty line, and, indeed, they might be still in a much higher economic situation than the poverty line; but their prospect had been very bleak. It was like the feeling of riding a roller coaster, but without knowing the end of the fast descending journey. They were, to mention a few, the academicians, politicians, bureaucrats, business people, people in NGOs and joui nalists. They had the political power, and some were involved in decision making to help the "poor" people."

"AbstrakThe role of electricity towards the economy becomes crucial in many countries including in Malaysia. It becomes necessary to investigate whether electricity consumption contributes to economic growth in order to make appropriate energy policies. The purpose of this research is to examine the long run and causal relationships between electric power consumption and real GDP. This paper applies to the error-correction model. The results indicate that electricity consumption has a positive impact on economic growth. Besides that, there was unidirectional Granger causality running from electricity consumption to real GDP but not vice versa. This paper suggests that Malaysia is becoming an energy-dependent country. The government should emphasize on formulating energy strategies so as to avoid adverse effects on economic growth."

"AbstrakThe development policy in Maluku Province cannot separate from the small islands that dominate the areas. Its central potentials are in the field of fisheries, agriculture, and mining. This research aims to analyze the potentials of the leading sector and to formulate policy priorities for regional development in Maluku Province. The research used in this research is Location Quotient (LQ), Growth-Ratio Model (MRP), Overlay, SWOT and Analytic Network Process (ANP). The results showed that in Maluku Province there are eight economic categories that have base sectors. The result of Growth-Ratio Model (MRP) shows that the sector with the highest average the ratio of growth in the study area (RPs) is mining and quarrying sector. Furthermore, Overlay analysis shows that government administration, defense, social security sectors are obliged to contribute to and the highest growth. The result of SWOT-ANP shows that policy priority in regional development is the acceleration of infrastructure development."

"AbstractThis study aims to test whether the behavior of Indonesian people in determining education is the manifestation of human capital theory or signaling theory. Using the ordinary least square (OLS) model and the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2007 data, we nd that both theories mutually have eect to in uence the behavior of Indonesian people to determine their education.AbstrakStudi ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah perilaku masyarakat Indonesia dalam memandang pendidikan merupakan perwujudan dari teori human capital ataukah teori signaling. Dengan menggunakan model Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dan data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) tahun 2007, penulis menemukan bahwa kedua teori tersebut mempunyai pengaruh yang sama dalam memengaruhi perilaku masyarakat Indonesia dalam menempuh pendidikan."