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"ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh pada project procurement agar efisien dan efektif berdasarkan pelaksanaan supply chain management proyek UTHO dan usaha untuk menghasilkan optimalisasi biaya pada project procurement dalam supply chain management PT. ABC Proyek UTHO. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer hasil pengamatan dan wawancara serta data sekunder tentang pelaksanaan project procurement dalam supply chain management PT. ABC Proyek UTHO, untuk selanjutnya dianalisis.Hasil analisis dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh pada project procurement PT. ABC Proyek UTHO merupakan konsekuensi lanjutan dari penggunaan type efficient supply chain pada PT. ABC Proyek UTHO. Sedangkan kondisi manajemen biaya pada project procurement PT. ABC Proyek UTHO sebagai kondisi yang sebagian besar membutuhkan proses inovasi dari PT. ABC Proyek UTHO dan usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk menghasilkan optimalisasi biaya pada project procurement dalam supply chain management PT. ABC Proyek UTHO adalah melaksanakan strategi yang sepenuhnya memperhatikan gambaran umum perusahaan, informasi umum Proyek UTHO, faktor yang mempengaruhi project procurement dalam supply chain management, serta kondisi manajemen biaya pada project procurement PT. ABC Proyek UTHO.

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ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the procurement project for efficient and effective supply chain management is based on the implementation of the project UTHO and effort to produce cost optimization in project procurement in supply chain management of UTHO Project PT. ABC. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research using primary data observations and interviews and secondary data on the implementation of project procurement in supply chain management of UTHO Project ABC UTHO, for further analysis.

The analysis and discussion shows that the factors that influence the procurement project at UTHO Project PT. ABC is a consequence of the use of advanced types of efficient supply chain in UTHO Project PT. ABC. While the conditions of the project cost management in procurement UTHO Project PT. ABC as a condition that mostly require the innovation process from UTHO Project PT. ABC and effort that can be done to produce the project procurement cost optimization in supply chain management of UTHO Project PT. ABC is to implement strategies that fully into account the general description of the company, general information UTHO Project, factors affecting the project procurement in supply chain management, as well as the conditions of the project cost management in procurement UTHO Project PT. ABC."

"Rantai pasokan atau supply chain adalah jaringan antara perusahaan dan pemasoknya untuk memproduksi dan mendistribusikan produk tertentu kepada pembeli akhir. Jaringan ini mencakup berbagai aktivitas, orang, entitas, informasi, dan sumber daya. Rantai pasokan juga mewakili langkah-langkah yang diperlukan untuk mendapatkan produk atau layanan dari keadaan semula ke pelanggan. Dengan manajemen rantai pasokan, rantai pasokan dirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga dapat dilakukan dengan cara yang paling efektif dan efisien (Vallespir & Alix, 2010). Dalam industri manufaktur banyak perusahaan yang berlomba-lomba untuk memenuhi keinginan konsumennya atau yang disebut juga dengan focus pada customer oriented, dimana fokus ini akan berdampak pada 3 poin utama yaitu harga, kualitas dan pelayanan (kecepatan, kenyamanan dan kemudahan). segera). Sebagian besar industri manufaktur merekonstruksi bagian-bagiannya sehingga dapat fokus pada customer oriented, langkah yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah memilih pihak ketiga untuk proses pengiriman barang dari pemasok bahan baku atau bahan pendukung kegiatan produksi hingga distribusi barang jadi. barang ke konsumen akhir.Hingga saat ini bisnis logistik atau forwarding masih sangat diminati masyarakat, berdasarkan statistik dunia, pasar sektor freight forwarding untuk 4 tahun ke depan diperkirakan akan terus meningkat seiring dengan berjalannya waktu dan kebutuhan akan berbagai komoditas. Third party logistics (3PL) merupakan wujud dari implementasi one stop logistics solution, dimana Third party logistics (3PL) menawarkan layanan mulai dari penerimaan barang hingga pengiriman hingga ke tujuan akhir.Untuk analisis strategi bisnis rantai pasok di logistik pihak ketiga akan mempertimbangkan berdasarkan integrasi rantai pasok termasuk integrasi internal, integrasi pemasok dan integrasi pelanggan dan operasi rantai pasokan termasuk biaya, kualitas, pengiriman dan fleksibilitas menggunakan metode PLS-SEM yang mana hasil dari penelitian terdapat supply chain integration berdampak positif pada competitive advantage yaitu Flexibility, supply chain operation berdampak positif cost dan quality dan human resource management berdampak positif terhadap delivery dan quality.

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A supply chain or supply chain is a network between a company and its suppliers to manufacture and distribute certain products to final buyers. This network includes various activities, people, entities, information, and resources. The supply chain also represents the steps required to get a product or service from its original state for the customer. With supply chain management, the supply chain is designed in such a way that it can be carried out in the most effective and efficient manner (Vallespir & Alix, 2010). In the manufacturing industry, many companies are vying to fulfill the desires of their consumers or what is also known as a focus on customer orientation, where this focus will have an impact on 3 main points, namely price, quality and service (speed, comfort and convenience). quick). most of the manufacturing industries reconstruct their parts so that they can focus on customer oriented, the most common step is choosing a third party for the process of shipping goods from suppliers of raw materials or materials supporting production activities to distribution of finished goods. goods to the final consumer.

Until now, the logistics or forwarding business is still in great demand by the public, based on world statistics, the freight forwarding sector market for the next 4 years is expected to continue to increase in line with the passage of time and the need for various commodities. Third party logistics (3PL) is a manifestation of the implementation of a one-stop logistics solution, where third party logistics (3PL) offers services from receiving goods to delivery to final destinations.

For supply chain business strategy analysis in third party logistics will consider based on supply chain integration including internal integration, integration and integration and supply chain operations including cost, quality, delivery and flexibility using the PLS-SEM method where the results of the research show that supply chain integration has an impact positive impact on competitive advantage i.e. Flexibility, supply chain operations have a positive impact on cost and quality and human resource management has a positive impact on delivery and quality."

"Makalah Non Skripsi ini disiapkan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan membandingkan perbedaan strategi rantai pasok antara dua bisnis yang mapan, IKEA dan Walmart. Secara khusus, laporan ini akan menguraikan pendekatan mereka dalam hal aliansi strategis dengan mitra dagang, strategi pengadaan dan subkontrak, bagaimana mereka menghadapi tantangan dan risiko yang terkait dengan ekspansi global, penggabungan keberlanjutan dan kemajuan teknologi yang diadopsi dalam bisnis mereka.

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Non Thesis Paper is prepared in with the purpose to identify and compare the difference of supply chain strategies between two well-established business, IKEA and Walmart. Specifically, this report will elaborate their approaches in terms of strategic alliances with trading partners, procurement and outsourcing strategies, how they deal with challenges and risks associated with global expansion, incorporation of sustainability and the advancement of technologies adopted in their business. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami bagaimana proses supply chain management dijalankan di Wal-Mart dan IKEA, sebagaimana keduanya dikenal karena praktik supply chain yang dirancang dengan baik. Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan tentang teknologi yang digunakan Wal-Mart dan IKEA dalam praktik supply chain-nya, strategi pengadaan logistik, serta strategi lingkungan dan Corporate Social Responsibility yang dimiliki keduanya. Wal-Mart menggunakan sistem cross-docking untuk mencapai strategi "Everyday Low Prices" mereka, di mana IKEA menggabungkan Vendor Managed Inventory dan Consignment Stock untuk mencapai efisiensi tinggi dan skema cost-sharing. Namun, kami menemukan beberapa masalah yang terjadi dalam usaha mereka untuk memperluas perusahaan masing – masing secara global, contohnya seperti masalah birokrasi dan masalah perpajakan, serta masalah dengan supplier. Wal-Mart dan IKEA telah berhasil mengatasi beberapa masalah tersebut melalui praktik - praktik supply chain dan strategi logistik yang inovatif dan fleksibel.

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The purpose of this study is to identify how the supply chain management practices performed in Wal-Mart and IKEA, as both of them is known for their well-designed supply chain practices. It also reveals Wal-Mart and IKEA’s usage in technology, their procurement strategy, as well as their environmental strategy and Corporate Social Responsibility. Wal-Mart emphasizes on their cross-docking technology to achieve their "Everyday Low Prices" strategy, meanwhile IKEA combines Vendor Managed Inventory and Consignment Stock to attain higher efficiency and cost sharing scheme.

However, we found several problems occurred in their attempt to expand globally, such as bureaucracy and taxation problem, as well as problems with the suppliers. It is revealed that they have managed to overcome these challenges through innovative and flexible supply chain management practices and logistic strategies."

"Perusahaan Engineering Procurement Construction (EPC) memiliki ruang lingkup pekerjaan yang luas sehingga proyek-proyeknya membutuhkan dukungan dari rekanan terutama dalam bidang penyediaan jasa atau yang dikenal dengan Subkontraktor. Dengan mengalihkan lingkup mayoritas kepada Subkontraktor, hal ini menyebabkan Subkontraktor mempengaruhi kinerja keberhasilan proyek. Namun dalam prakteknya subkontraktor yang dipilih belum efektif dalam mendukung peningkatan kinerja perusahaan karena banyak subkontraktor yang gagal dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya. Masalah ini juga dihadapi oleh salah satu perusahaan EPC terkemuka di Indonesia yang dipilih sebagai studi kasus. Dalam menghadapi permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini memandang perlu adanya pengembangan proses pengambilan keputusan terutama pada kriteria yang digunakan dalam proses pemilihan subkontraktor agar tujuan pemilihan subkontraktor yang lebih baik dapat tercapai. Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) dipilih dalam penelitian ini karena kompleksitas kriteria dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dan teknik Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) diusulkan. AHP menerapkan struktur hirarkis dalam mencapai tujuan dan mampu mengkonsolidasikan expert judgment pada multikriteria yang tidak berkaitan satu sama lain. Berikut adalah kriteria dan subkriteria yang diperoleh melalui tahapan literature review dan pengolahan data. Kriteria yang penting adalah kriteria kemampuan, keselamatan, dan teknis. Sedangkan ringkasan subkriteria penting adalah kekuatan finansial untuk kriteria kapabilitas, dan program keselamatan kerja untuk kriteria keselamatan, serta jadwal pelaksanaan dan daftar personil untuk kriteria teknis.

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Engineering Procurement Construction (EPC) companies have a wide scope of work so that their projects require support from partners, especially in the field of service supply or known as Subcontractors. By transferring the majority scope to Subcontractors, this causes Subcontractors to affect the performance of project success. However, in practice the selected subcontractors have not been effective in supporting increased company performance because many subcontractors have failed in carrying out their work. This problem is also faced by a leading EPC company in Indonesia, which is selected as a case study. In dealing with this problem, this study considers that it is necessary to develop the decision-making process, especially on the criteria used in the subcontractor selection process so that the goal of choosing a better subcontractor can be achieved. Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) is selected in this study due to complex criteria in the decision-making process and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique is proposed. AHP applies hierarchical structure in achieving goals and can consolidate expert judgments on multi-criteria that are not related to one another. The following are the criteria and sub-criteria obtained through the literature review and data processing stages. The important criteria are Kapabilitas, safety, and technical criteria. While the summary of the important sub-criteria is financial strength for Kapabilitas criteria, and work safety program for safety criteria, and implementation schedule and personnel list for the technical criteria."

"Makalah ini memberikan wawasan tentang manajemen rantai pasokan Walmart, yang befokus kepada evolusi, integrasi teknologi, kemitraan strategis, dan inisiatif keberlanjutan dari Walmart. Dimulai dengan pendiriannya pada tahun 1962, Walmart telah berkembang secara global, memanfaatkan sistem Kolaborasi Rantai Pasokan (Supply Chain Collaboration) untuk meminimalkan biaya. Inovasi seperti database Retail Link dan strategi "cross-docking" mengoptimalkan efisiensi komunikasi dan distribusi, meningkatkan daya saing pasar. Kemitraan yang berhasil, seperti kemitraan Walmart dengan P&G, menunjukkan adopsi teknologi canggih untuk perencanaan kolaboratif dan manajemen inventaris. Komitmen Walmart terhadap keberlanjutan menegaskan kesadaran lingkungan proaktifnya. Melihat ke depan, makalah ini menekankan pentingnya adaptasi yang berkelanjutan bagi Walmart terhadap teknologi dan dinamika pasar yang terus berkembang untuk kesuksesan berkelanjutan.

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This paper offers insights into Walmart's supply chain management, highlighting its evolution, technological integration, strategic partnerships, and sustainability initiatives. Beginning with its inception in 1962, Walmart has expanded globally, leveraging the Supply Chain Collaboration (SCC) system to minimize costs. Innovations like the Retail Link database and "cross-docking" strategy optimize communication and distribution efficiency, enhancing market competitiveness. Successful alliances, like the P&G partnership, showcase the adoption of advanced technologies for collaborative planning and inventory management. Walmart's commitment to sustainability, exemplified by the Responsibility Sourcing Program, underscores its proactive environmental stewardship. Looking ahead, the report emphasizes the importance of Walmart's continuous adaptation to evolving technologies and market dynamics for sustained success."

"Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi proses supply chain PT Rajatani Agro Nusantara spesifik pada komoditas sayuran segar ke industri katering dengan menggunakan Supply Chain Operational Reference (SCOR) Revisi 11.0. Penelitian ini akan mengidentifikasi proses tersebut menggunakan SCOR Level 1, 2, dan 3, untuk mendapatkan akar permasalahan dalam proses rantai pasok perusahaan yang kemudian dianalisis penyebab dan mitigasinya. Data yang digunakan adalah data penjualan pada tahun 2017 – 2019, khususnya pada kegiatan supply chain yang terkait dengan industri catering. Sebagai bahan pendukung, dilakukan wawancara dengan pihak internal perusahaan untuk mengevaluasi faktor penyebab yang teridentifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat gap pada 3 metrik yang belum optimal. Order Fulfillment Cycle Time (OFCT) dengan gap 1 hari, Supply Chain Response Time (Source Leadtime) dengan gap 1 hari, dan Cash-to-cash cycle time (C2C) dengan gap 2-4 hari. Sedangkan POF telah melampaui target perusahaan sebesar 99,77%. Pada SCOR Level 3 diketahui bahwa akar permasalahan adalah keterlambatan pembayaran dari pembeli dan keterlambatan persiapan barang karena beberapa faktor yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pihak internal perusahaan.

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The main objective of this research is to evaluate PT Rajatani Agro Nusantara's supply chain process with the commodity of fresh vegetables to the catering industry by using Supply Chain Operational Reference (SCOR) Revision 11.0. This study will identify the process using SCOR Level 1, 2, and 3, to obtain the root of the problem in the company's supply chain process which is then analyzed for causes and mitigations. The data used is sales data in 2017 – 2019, specifically on supply chain activities related to the catering industry. As supporting material, interviews were conducted with the company's internal to evaluate the identified causal factors. The results of this study show that there is a gap in the 3 metrics that are not yet optimal. Order Fulfillment Cycle Time (OFCT) with a gap of 1 day, Supply Chain Response Time (Source Leadtime) with a gap of 1 day, and Cash-to-cash cycle time (C2C) with a gap of 2-4 days. Meanwhile, the POF has exceeded the company's target of 99.77%. It was identified in SCOR Level 3 that the root cause of the problem was the delay in payment from the buyer and the delay in the preparation of the goods due to several factors which are obtained through an interview with the internal company"

"Pemrosesan ulang kembali sebuah produk adalah hal yang biasa dilakukan didalam industri proses. Hal tersebut merupakan enabler untuk reverse supply chain di industri proses. Namun penelitian mengenai reverse supply chain di industri proses masih terbatas. Penelitian sebelumnya mengelola risiko reverse supply chain di industri proses secara terpisah yang dapat menyebabkan munculnya permasalahan baru. Penelitian ini mengintegrasikan semua risiko sehingga proses manajemen risiko dilakukan secara menyeluruh. Untuk mengembangkannya, dibutuhkan daftar risiko dari aktivitas reverse supply chain secara menyeluruh di industri proses, dibutuhkan juga kriteria untuk risiko tersebut. Data yang didapat diolah dengan menggunakan AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) - PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation) berdasarkan preferensi dari ahli. Telah dikumpulkan 8 kriteria dari penelitian sebelumnya, dengan bobot berdasarkan penilaian ahli sebagai berikut: biaya atau investasi tambahan (0.064), pengelolaan volume barang atau produk (0.040), kerugian karena gangguan (0.047), kecepatan recovery bisnis jika terjadi gangguan (0.111), keunggulan daya saing (0.088), lingkungan (0.241), tanggung jawab sosial (0.097), hukum dan undang-undang (0.312). Selanjutnya, penelitian ini melakukan prioritasisasi risiko dengan pendapat ahli dengan menggunakan PROMETHEE. Penelitian menemukan urutan risiko dari yang paling tinggi ke rendah dimulai dari risiko regulasi, risiko lingkungan, risiko reputasi dan branding, risiko kualitas dan stabilitas, risiko pemindahan dan penanganan, risiko teknis, risiko informasi, risiko penjadwalan dan kapasitas, risiko kuantitas, risiko persediaan dan risiko perlawanan. Dari hasil analisis sensitivitas didapat bahwa 3 kriteria yang paling mempengaruhi hasil akhir PROMETHEE adalah kriteria biaya atau investasi tambahan, kriteria hukum dan undang-undang dan kriteria keunggulan daya saing.

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Reprocessing a product is a common practice in the process industry. This is an enabler for the reverse supply chain in the process industry. But research on the reverse supply chain in the process industry is still limited. Previous research managed the risk of reverse supply chain in the process industry separately which could lead to new problems.

This research integrates all risks so that the risk management process is carried out thoroughly. To develop it, it requires a list of risks from the overall reverse supply chain activities in the process industry, and also the criteria for these risks. The data obtained is processed using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) - PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking of Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation) based on expert preferences.

8 criteria have been collected from previous studies, with weights based on expert judgment as follows: investment cost (0.064), volume management (0.040), business interruption value (0.047), business recovery time after interruption (0.111), competitive advantage (0.088), environment (0.241), social responsibility (0.097), legislation (0.312). Furthermore, this study prioritizes risk with expert opinion using PROMETHEE.

The research found the order of risk from the highest to the lowest starting from regulatory risk, environmental risk, reputation and branding risk, quality and stability risk, transfer and handling risk, technical risk, information risk, scheduling and capacity risk, quantity risk, inventory risk and risk of resistance. From the results of the sensitivity analysis, it was found that the 3 criteria that most affected the final results of PROMETHEE were the criteria for additional costs or investments, legal and legal criteria and criteria for competitive advantage."

"This book covers the scope of supply chain and logistics, which has continued to grow with a rapid speed. The book includes core aspects of supply chain and logistics philosophy and practice. The authors then cover the general principles of supply chain and logistics that can be applied in countries throughout the world. Where concepts cannot be generalized, they are based primarily on a European model. The authors have also added some international material and examples from China, Pakistan, India, and the USA. The book is intended to help in the quest of supply chain and logistics to reduce cost and improve service, as well as to keep up-to-date the different facets of supply chain and logistics in a global market. In addition, this book helps candidates to who are undertaking examinations for universities and professional institutes, and bachelor and master students who are studying for degrees in supply chain management. In addition, the book covers technical terminologies, definitions, and a supply chain dictionary."