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"Nama : Mona MarlinaProgram Studi : Pedidikan KedokteranJudul : Validasi isi Maslach Burnout Inventory Educator Survey untuk mengukur burnout staf pengajar di Fakultas Kedokteran Latar belakangTugas dan tanggung jawab staf pengajar di kedokteran merupakan tugas yang berat dan perlu mendapat perhatian dari berbagai pihak. Salah satu cara untuk melakukan pengukuran burnout di kalangan pendidik atau pengajar adalah dengan menggunakan alat ukur Maslach Burnout Inventory Educator Survey MBI-ES . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan validasi isi alat ukur MBI-ES agar dapat mewakili kondisi burnout staf pengajar di kedokteran.MetodePenelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang terdiri atas tahap Focus Group Discussion FGD dan kajian panel ahli. FGD bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi terhadap burnout staf pengajar di kedokteran dan tambahan butir pernyataan MBI-ES. Kajian panel ahli bertujuan untuk penilaian terhadap kejelasan bahasa dan redaksional dan relevansi burnout staf pengajar di kedokteran. Analisis tematik dilakukan terhadap transkripsi verbatim FGD disertai pencatatan usulan tambahan butir pernyataan MBI-ES. Analisis kuantitatif secara deskriptif dilakukan terhadap masukan panel ahli dengan memperhatikan kriteria kesepakatan terhadap relevansi dan kejelasan butir pernyataan MBI-ES asli dan tambahan ge;80 .Hasil dan diskusiSejumlah 17 staf pengajar kedokteran menjadi narasumber FGD dan 24 panel ahli memberikan masukan terhadap butir MBI-ES modifikasi di tahap berikutnya. Mempertimbangkan masukan dari FGD, MBI-ES yang sebelumnya berjumlah 22 butir pernyataan yang mewakili domain emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, dan personal accomplishment, bertambah menjadi 61 butir dengan keterwakilan domain yang sama. Penambahan butir tersebut sebagai upaya untuk mengakomodasi konteks penugasan tridharma perguruan tinggi yang dijalankan oleh staf pengajar di kedokteran dan keterlibatan sivitas akademika dalam pelaksanaan tugas staf pengajar kedokteran. Pada tahap berikutnya, kajian panel ahli dan pertimbangan terhadap butir MBI-ES asli, menetapkan 22 butir pernyataan MBI-ES yang telah disesuaikan dengan konteks staf pengajar kedokteran di Indonesia.KesimpulanPenelitian ini telah berhasil melakukan validasi isi butir pernyataan MBI-ES yang tetap mencakup 3 domain utama burnout dan sesuai dengan konteks staf pengajar kedokteran. Penelitian lebih lanjut untuk evaluasi validasi konstruk, proses respon, dan validasi konkuren perlu dilakukan. Kata kunci: Burnout, MBI-ES, staf pengajar kedokteran, validasi isi

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ABSTRACT Name Mona MarlinaStudy Program Pedidikan KedokteranTitle Validasi isi Maslach Burnout Inventory Educator Survey untuk mengukur burnout staf pengajar di Fakultas Kedokteran BackgroundThe duty and responsibility of teaching staff in medical school is a tough task and needs to get attention from various parties. One way to measure burnout among educators or teachers is to use the Maslach Burnout Inventory Educator Survey MBI ES tool. This study aims to validate the contents of MBI ES in order to represent the condition of burnout of teaching staff in medical school.MethodThis was a cross sectional study with qualitative approach consisting of Focus Group Discussion FGD and expert panel review. The FGD aimed to explore perceptions of the burnout of teaching staff in medical school and additional points of the MBI ES items. The expert panel review aimed to assess the clarity of language and editorial and the relevance of the items. Thematic analysis was conducted on verbatim transcription of FGD with notes of additional MBI ES item suggestions. The descriptive quantitative analysis was completed for expert panel data by taking the criteria of agreement on the relevance and clarity of the original and additional MBI ES items ge 80 .Result and discussionA total of 17 medical faculty members became FGD interviewees and 24 expert panels provided feedback on the modified MBI ES items in the next stage. Considering the input from FGDs, the previous MBI ES with 22 items which represented domains of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment domain, increased into 61 points with similar domains. The additional items accommodated the context of the roles conducted by the teaching staff in the medical school and the involvement of the academic community in the implementation of the teaching staff duties. The expert panel review and consideration of the original MBI ES item, set 22 MBI ES items that had been adapted to the context of medical teaching staff in Indonesia.ConclusionThis research has successfully validated the contents of the MBI ES items which still includes 3 domains of burnout which is accordance with the context of medical teaching staff. Further research for the evaluation of construct validation, response processes, and concurrent validation need to be done. Keywords Burnout, content validation, MBI ES, medical faculty "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh job demand dan polychronicity terhadap burnout yang dimediasi oleh multitasking pada pekerja periklanan di wilayah Jabodetabek. Terdapat tujuh hipotesis yang dirumuskan dalam studi ini. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dari 209 responden yang bekerja di agensi periklanan di Jabodetabek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa job demand memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap multitasking dan burnout pada pekerja agensi periklanan di Jabodetabek. Selain itu, polychronicity juga memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap multitasking dan burnout pada pekerja agensi periklanan di wilayah tersebut. Lebih lanjut, variabel multitasking diketahui memediasi hubungan antara job demand dan polychronicity terhadap burnout pada pekerja agensi periklanan di Jabodetabek. Kesimpulannya, penting bagi perusahaan untuk memperhatikan tingkat job demand dan polychronicity dari pekerja mereka, terutama di agensi periklanan di Jabodetabek, untuk mengendalikan tingkat multitasking dan burnout pekerja.

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This research aims to evaluate the influence of job demand and polychronicity on burnout mediated by multitasking in advertising workers in the Jabodetabek area. There are seven hypotheses formulated in this study. Using a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach, this research collected data from 209 respondents who worked at advertising agencies in Jabodetabek. The research results show that job demand has a significant positive influence on multitasking and burnout in advertising agency workers in Jabodetabek. Apart from that, polychronicity also has a significant positive influence on multitasking and burnout in advertising agency workers in the region. Furthermore, the multitasking variable is known to mediate the relationship between job demand and polychronicity on burnout among advertising agency workers in Jabodetabek. In conclusion, it is important for companies to pay attention to the level of job demand and polychronicity of their employees, especially in advertising agencies in Jabodetabek, to control the level of employee multitasking and burnout."

"Latar Belakang: Burnout adalah masalah yang sering ditemui pada mahasiswa kedokteran, yang semakin diperparah selama rotasi klinis karena tingginya stres yang terkait dengan tuntutan akademik dan tanggung jawab terhadap pasien. Melihat adanya potensi mitigasi burnout dari dukungan sosial, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara dukungan sosial yang dirasakan dan burnout di kalangan mahasiswa kedokteran klinis.Metode: Survei online dilakukan dengan menggunakan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) untuk mengukur dukungan sosial yang dirasakan dan Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) untuk mengukur burnout. Studi ini melibatkan mahasiswa kedokteran klinis tahun pertama dan kedua di Universitas Indonesia. Analisis korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk pemeriksaan statistik.Hasil: Studi ini melibatkan 193 peserta, yang menunjukkan tingginya prevalensi burnout level sedang hingga tinggi di kalangan mahasiswa kedokteran klinis di Universitas Indonesia yang mencapai 64,2%. Mayoritas mahasiswa melaporkan tingkat dukungan sosial yang tinggi dari orang-orang penting (65,3%), keluarga (76%), dan teman-teman (61,1%). Terdapat korelasi negatif antara dukungan sosial yang dirasakan dan burnout, khususnya dalam domain burnout pribadi dan yang berkaitan dengan klien.Kesimpulan: Studi ini menemukan adanya korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial yang dirasakan dan burnout, khususnya dalam domain burnout pribadi dan yang berkaitan dengan klien di kalangan mahasiswa kedokteran klinis.

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Background: Burnout is a frequently observed issue among medical students, which becomes even worse during clinical rotations as a result of heightened pressures associated with academic requirements and the obligations of patient care. Recognizing the potential mitigating role of social support, this study aims to explore the relationship between perceived social support and burnout among clinical medical students.

Methods: An online survey was conducted using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) to assess perceived social support and the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) to measure burnout. The study involved first- and second-year clinical medical students at Universitas Indonesia. Spearman correlation analysis was conducted for statistical examination.

Results: The study included a total of 193 participants, revealing a notably high prevalence of moderate to high burnout among clinical medical students at Universitas Indonesia, with a rate of 64.2%. A majority of these students reported experiencing high levels of perceived social support from significant others (65.3%), family (76%), and friends (61.1%). A negative correlation was observed between perceived social support and burnout, specifically in the domains of personal and client-related burnout.

Conclusion: This study highlights a significant negative correlation between perceived social support and burnout, specifically in the realms of personal and client-related burnout among clinical medical students."

"Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebar secara global, sistem pelayanan kesehatan dihadapkan pada tantangan besar dan perawat sebagai garda terdepan dalam penanganan Covid-19 berisiko mengalami burnout. Burnout adalah kelelahan fisik, kelelahan emosional, dan kelelahan mental yang disebabkan oleh stres yang berkepanjangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan burnout pada perawat selama masa pandemi covid-19 di RS X Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitaif dengan desain cross-sectional dan dilakukan pada 12 Juli - 20 Juli 2022. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 171 perawat pelaksana yang bekerja di Ruang Rawat Inap RS X Kota Bogor. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) dan analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 43,9% perawat mengalami burnout rendah dan 56,1 perawat mengalami burnout sedang. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan burnout yaitu jenis kelamin (p=0,037), stres kerja (p=0,000), beban kerja (p=0,036), dan kondisi kerja (p=0,003), sedangkan umur (p=0.490), pendidikan (p=0,170), lama bekerja (p=0,356), status pernikahan (p=0,751), dan dukungan sosial (p=0,408) tidak berhubungan dengan burnout. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah perawat mengalami burnout rendah dan sedang sehingga diperlukan upaya preventif untuk mengurangi risiko burnout pada perawat.

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The Covid-19 has spread globally and healthcare system faced major challenges in terms of human resources. Nurses, as the front line of handling Covid-19 are at risk of having burnout. Burnout is defined as physical exhaustion, emotional exhaustion, and mental exhaustion caused by prolonged stress. This study aims to determine factors that potentially associated with burnout in nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic at RS X Bogor City. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and was conducted in 12 July – 20 July 2022. The sample in this study was 171 nurses who worked in the Inpatient Room of RS X Bogor City. Data collection using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) questionnaire and data analysis using the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that 43.9% of nurses experienced low burnout and 56.1% nurses experienced moderate burnout. Variables related to burnout were gender (p=0.037), work stress (p=0.000), workload (p=0.036), and working conditions (p=0.003), while age (p=0.490), education (p=0.170), length of work (p=0.356), marital status (p=0.751), and social support (p=0.408) were not associated with burnout. In conclusion, preventive efforts are required to handling the burnout risks, particularly for nurses with low and moderate burnout’s level."

"Tesis ini membahas tentang fenomena burnout  dan aliensi dari petugas pelayanan dan rehabilitasi sosial di Balai Besar Rehabilitasi Badan Narkotika Nasional, yang berada di KEcamatan Cigombong, Lido, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Fenomena burnout dan aliensi yang dilihat adalah selama mereka menjadi staf. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa Balai Besar Rehabilitasi BNN manajemen waktu kerja yang fleksibel, supervisi yang tepat dan berkala, melakukan upaya pengembangan profesi pekerjaan sosial di bidang rehabilitasi bagi pecandu, penyalahguna, dan korban penyalahguna narkoba. Selain itu, dalam upaya meminimalisir terjadinya burnout dan alienasi dari petugas, perlu dikembangkan standar etika dan profesi pekerjaan sosial di bidang rehabilitasi adiksi narkoba, peningkatan kesejahteraan yang tidak hanya bersifat material saja, serta memberikan dukungan kepada para pegawai recovering addict yang sedang dalam proses pemulihan (recovery)

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This thesis discusses the phenomenon of burnout and alienation from social services of social rehabilitation officer at the Center for Rehabilitation of the National Narcotics Agency, which is located in District Cigombong, Lido, Bogor, West Java. The phenomenon of burnout and alienation which seen was that happens to those who are assigned as a staff. This study is a qualitative research with descriptive design. Results of the study suggest that BNN Rehabilitation Center should provide flexible working time management, proper and periodic supervision, develop the social work profession in the field of rehabilitation for addicts, abusers, and victims of drug abusers. Additionally, in an effort to minimize the occurrence of burnout and alienation, BNN Rehabilitation Center should needs to be developed ethical standards and the social work profession in the field of drug addiction rehabilitation, improvement of well-being that is not merely material, as well as providing support to employees recovering addict who is in the process of recovery."

"Skripsi ini membahas gambaran faktor organisasional penyebab burnout pada pekerja garis depan di Puskesmas. Peneltian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas X diwilayah Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya beberapa faktor organisional penyebab burnout ditemukan diantara pekerja garis depan di Puskesmas X. Namun, apabila tindakan preventif tidak segera dilaksanakan, faktor-faktor organisasional yang lain akan berkembang dan menghambat kemampuan puskesmas dalam memberikan layanan-layanan kesehatan.

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This undergraduate thesis discusses an overview of organizational factors as the cause of burnouts to front-line workers at primary health center. This research is conducted at a primary health center located in Jakarta. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive design. The results of this study shows only a few of these factors have been found among front-line workers. However, if preventive measures aren’t implemented, other factors will grow and hinder public health center’s ability to provide healthcare services."

"Latar Belakang: Residen anestesiologi memiliki tangung jawab dan tekanan yang besar di tempat kerja. Berbagai faktor seperti jam kerja yang tinggi, tekanan mental, dan tekanan fisik dapat menimbulkan kelelahan yang dikenal sebagai sindrom burnout. Burnout dapat berdampak terhadap performa kerja dokter dan keselamatan pasien.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat kejadian burnout, performa klinis, dan hubungan keduanya pada residen Anestesiologi dan terapi intensif FKUI-RSCM.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada peserta Program Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis (PPDS) Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif di FKUI-RSCM selama bulan Februari 2019. Peserta program yang sedang dalam masa cuti atau setelah melakukan jaga selama 24 jam sebelumnya dieksklusi dari penelitian. Tingkat burnout diukur menggunakan Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-HSS) versi Bahasa Indonesia, sedangkan performa klinis diukur menggunakan form Best Practice Anesthesiologist Questionaire untuk performa klinis positif dan Anesthesiology Residents Self-Reported Errors and Quality of Care untuk performa klinis negatif dalm Bahasa Inggris.Hasil: Sebanyak 55 subyek penelitian berhasil didapatkan dalam penelitian ini. 36 subyek (65,5%) mengalami burnout dengan tingkat sedang-tinggi dan 19 subyek (34,5%) mengalami burnout dengan tingkat rendah. Tidak ada hubungan antara karakteristik demografis dan tingkat burnout. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat burnout dan performa klinis negatif pada residen Anestesi dan Terapi Intensif FKUI-RSCM (p = 0,045). Akan tetapi, tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara tingkat burnout dan performa klinis positif (p = 0,321) maupun performa klinis total (p = 0,075) secara statistik.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat burnout dan performa klinis negatif pada residen Anestesi dan Terapi Intensif FKUI-RSCM (p = 0,045). Akan tetapi, tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara tingkat burnout dan performa klinis positif (p = 0,321) maupun performa klinis total (p = 0,075) secara statistik.

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Background: Anesthesiology residents have enormous responsibility and pressure on workplace. Various factors such as higher working hours, mental and physical pressure could exert fatigue known as burnout syndrome. Burnout can affect both clinical performace of doctors and patients safety.

Objective: The aim of this study is knowing burnout prevalence, clinical performance, and relationship between both variables on Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy residents in Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia.

Method: This is a cross-sectional study done on Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy residents at February 2019. Residents in leave period or after doing night shifts in the last 24 hours were excluded. Burnout score was determined using Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-HSS) Bahasa version, while clinical performance was determined using Best Practice Anesthesiologist Questionaire for positive clinical performance and Anesthesiology Residents Self-Reported Errors and Quality of Care for negative clinical performance.

Result: Fifty five subjects were included in this study. 36 (65,5%) subjects experienced moderate-high burnout syndrome and 19 (34,5%) experienced none-low burnout syndorome. There were no correlation between demographic characteristics and burnout level. There was a significant relationship between burnout score and negative clinical performance (p = 0,045). Meanwhile, there were no significant relationship between burnout score and positive clinical performance (p = 0,321) and total clinical performance (p = 0,075) statistically.

Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between burnout score and negative clinical performance (p = 0,045). Meanwhile, there were no significant relationship between burnout score and positive clinical performance (p = 0,321) and total clinical performance (p = 0,075) statistically."