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"Perilaku gizi seimbang merupakan praktik pemberian aneka ragam makanan balita dengan menyertakan prinsip perilaku hidup bersih, aktifitas fisik dan mempertahankan berat badan normal. Penerapan perilaku gizi seimbang pada ibu diharap mampu mempercepat perbaikan gizi masyarakat Kemenkes,2014. Kejadian balita malnutrisi masih menjadi masalah prioritas pada negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Provinsi Banten memiliki angka balita kurus 7.3 melebihi angka nasional 6.8. Tujuan penelitian menilai hubungan antara perilaku gizi seimbang dengan status gizi balita di kecamatan Teluknaga Kabupaten Tangerang Provinsi Banten. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional melibatkan 200 sampel ibu yang memiliki balita. Perilaku ibu diukur dengan 17 pertanyaan tentang perilaku gizi seimbang menggunakan kuesioner. Status gizi balita dinilai berdasarkan nilai z-score perbandingan berat badan dan tinggi badan BB/TB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi ibu dengan perilaku gizi seimbang buruk mencapai 34.5 dan prevalensi balita kurus dan sangat kurus 13.5 diatas rata-rata nasional 12.1. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukan hubungan antara perilaku gizi seimbang, pengetahuan gizi seimbang ibu, umur balita, riwayat imunisasi dan riwayat BBLR dengan status gizi balita. Hasil uji multivariat menemukan adanya hubungan perilaku gizi seimbang dengan status gizi balita setelah dikontrol variabel status ekonomi keluarga dengan nilai OR 3.2. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu adanya upaya promosi kesehatan masyarakat mengenai gizi seimbang untuk mempercepat peningkatan perilaku ibu guna mereduksi prevalensi balita kurus di area kerja Puskesmas Tegal Angus.

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Nutrition balanced behaviour is the practice of giving dietary diversity byincluding principles of clean living behavior, physical activity and maintaining normal weight. The Implementation of balanced nutritional behavior is expected to be able to improve the nutritional of the community Ministry of Health, 2014. The incidence of children malnutrition is still priority issue in developing countries such as in Indonesia. The prevalence of wasted of under five children was 7.3 higher than national number 6.8.

The objective of the study was to assess the relationship between nutrition balanced behavior and nutritional status of under five years children in Teluknaga Subdistrict, Tangerang district. The study used a cross sectional study design involving 200 samples of mother with under five children. Maternal behavior was measured by 17 questions about nutritional balanced behavior using a questionaire. The nutritional status of under five children assessed based on Z score ratio of body weight for heightZ Score WHZ.

The results showed that the proportion of mother with low nutrition balanced behavior reached 34.5 and the prevalence of wasting and severaly wasting 13.5 above the national average 12.1. The result of bivariate test shows the significant correlation between balanced nutririon behavior, maternal knowledge of nutrition balanced, children ages, immunization history and history of low birth weight with nutritional status of under five children. Multivariate test result after controlled variabel economic status found a relationship of nutritional balanced behavior with nutritional status of under five children with the value of OR 3.2. Based on that, its necessary to promote health promotion on balanced nutrition to accelerate the improvement of mother behavior to reduce the prevalence of wasting in the work area."

"Status gizi berperan dalam menentukan sukses tidaknya upaya peningkatan sumberdaya manusia. Prevalensi gizi kurang BB/U di Kabupaten Tangerang meningkat dari tahun 2007 sampai 2010 yaitu 7,2% menjadi 9,12%. Tujuan penelitian adalah dianalisisnya hubungan antara perilaku KADARZI, karakteristik keluarga dan balita dengan status gizi balita (12-59 bulan) di Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011. Penilitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekuder hasil survey PSG KADARZI Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011. Prevalensi balita gizi kurang (termasuk gizi buruk) 17,9%, pendek (termasuk sangat pendek) 32,9%, kurus (termasuk sangat kurus) 11,8%. Variabel yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan status gizi balita BB/U adalah menimbang balita secara teratur, riwayat ASI Eksklusif, menggunakan garam beryodium, pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu, usia ibu, besar keluarga, dan umur balita. Variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan status gizi PB/U atau TB/U sama dengan BB/U ditambah variabel konsumsi kapsul vitamin A. Berdasarkan indeks BB/PB atau BB/TB adalah riwayat ASI Eksklusif, dan pendidikan ibu. Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan faktor dominan BB/U adalah pendidikan ibu, PB/U atau TB/U adalah pendidikan ayah. Sedangkan BB/PB atau BB/TB adalah riwayat ASI Eksklusif. Perlu adanya pendidikan gizi bagi keluarga.

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Nutritional status is one of the important indicator for human resources. From 2007 to 2010, prevalence of undernutrition increased from 7,2% to 9,12%. General objective of this study was to determine the relationship between family nutrition awareness (KADARZI), family and children under five characteristics with nutritional status of children under five (12-59 months) at Tangerang District in 2011. This quantitative study using cross sectional study design. The data were result from family nutrition awareness and nutritional status survey at Tangerang district in 2011. The analysis showed that the prevalence of underweight was found at 17,9%. stunted was found at 32,9%, wasted was found at 11,8%. Chi square test result showed that there was a significant association (p≤0.05) between growth monitoring, exclusive breastfeeding history, the use of iodized salt, father?s level of education, mother?s level of education, mother?s age, number of family members, and child?s age with nutritional status based on BB/U index. PB/U or TB/U index were the same as BB/U but added by vitamin A capsule intake. BB/PB or BB/TB Index were exclusive breastfeeding history and mother's level of education. Multivariate test results showed that mother's level of education is the most dominant factor associated with nutritional status (BB/U). PB/U or TB/U index was father?s level of education. BB/PB or BB/TB index was exclusive breastfeeding history. The following need famiy nutritional education."

"Pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi seimbang merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi seimbang dengan status gizi balita. Desain yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi seimbang dengan status gizi balita. Sebagian besar responden berpengetahuan tinggi (51,0%) dan sebagian besar balita memiliki status gizi normal (95,1%). Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan bagi pelayanan keperawatan untuk memberikan informasi kepada ibu tentang gizi seimbang dan meningkatkan sikap peduli ibu untuk memberikan gizi yang seimbang kepada balitanya.

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Maternal knowledge about balance nutrition is a factor that influence nutritional status of child-under-five-years. The purpose of this research was to identify correlation between maternal knowledge about balance nutrition and nutritional status of child-under-five-years. This study used correlative descriptive design. Sample technique used was accidental sampling. The result showed there was no significant relationship between maternal knowledge and nutritional status of child-under-five-years. Most of participants had high-level-knowledge (51,0%) and most of child-under-five-years had normal nutritional status (95,1%). The result of this research can be used by nursing service to give information about balance nutrition and increase mother care attitude to give balance nutrition for their children."

"ABSTRAKKurang Energi Protein (KEP) sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah gzi utama di Kabupaten Cianjur. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut baik melalui lintas program maupun lintas sektor yang dalam pelaksanaan kegiatannya lebih dipertajam ke kantong kantong KEP.Tujuan dari studi ini adalah diketahuinya status gizi balita di Kabupaten Cianjur pada tahun 1996 dan hubungannya dengan tingkat pendidikan ibu, produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB), pencapaian program imunisasi campak, program. penanggulangan ISPA, cakupan pencemaran air bersih (PAB), cakupan jamban keluarga (JAGA), dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam. penimbangan (D/S).Studi ini dilaksanakan di 215 posyandu dari 187 desa terpilih dengan perbandingan 164 posyandu dari desa tidak miskin dan 51 posyandu dad desa miskin di seluruh kecamatan yang ada (24 kecamatan). Populasi dan desa miskin di seluruh kecamatan yang ada (24 kecamatan). Populasi dan sampel studi adalah seluruh balita yang ada di posyandu terpilih (215 posyandu).Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa angka kurang energi protein (KEP) pada balita di Kabupaten DT II Cianjur sebesar 19,4%. Tidak ada kecamatan yang tidak memiliki kantong KKP, angka KEP di kantong-kantong KEP tersebut berkisar antara 12% s.d. 59%. Dari uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara prevalensi KEP total dengan pendidikan ibu, penggunaan air bersih, frekuensi diare, dan penggunaan jamban keluarga. Sementara dengan cakupan imunisasi campak, penanggulangan ISPA, PDRB, dan partisipasi rnasyarakat di posyandu tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan.Mengingat hal diatas, hasil studi ini agar dapat dijadikan bahan masukan bagi perencanaan baik untuk program gizi sendiri maupun untuk program penanggulangan penyakit diare (P2 Diare), program penyediaan air bersih, dan jamban keluarga serta perencanaan koordinasi dengan Depdikbud dalam program kejar paket A dan B untuk daerah dengan KEP tinggi harus mendapat prioritas.

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ABSTRACT

Background

Currently, in District of Cianjur the Protein Calorie Deficiency remains as the major nutritional problem. A lot of effort both in inter programs and inter sector of which the implementation is more ficused to the order to overcome the problem.

Aims

The aims of this study is to obtain the under five children nutritional status in the distric of Cianjur in 1996 and its relations to the mother's educational level, Bruto Regional Domestic Product, the achievement of the measles immunization program, the coverage of the use of clean water, the coverage of the family septic tank toilet and people's participation in the body weight scalling

Method

This study is carried out in 215 Posyandus (The Integrated Service Post) from 187 selected villages which consist of 164 posyandu of non poor villages and 51 posyandus of poor villages in whole exiting subdistricts (24 subdistrics). The population and samples for this study are all the under five chlidren in the selected posyandus (215 Posyandu)

Result

The study shows that the rate of Protein Calorie Deficiency of under five children in the Distric of Cianjur is 19,4%. All subdistricts have the 'protein calorie deficiency area with the rate of protein calorie deficiency in these areas range between 12% to 59%. The statistical test shows relation of total prevalence of protein calori deficiency and mother's educational level, the use of clean water, the frequency of diarrhoea and the use of family septic tank toilet. Meanwhile, it shows no relation with the coverage of measles immunization, the upper respiratory tract infection overcoming program, bruto regional domestic product, and people's participation in posyandu.

Considering the above matter, the result of this study could be potential input for planning of nutritional program as well as communicable disease control (diarrhoea), clean water provision program and family septic tank toilet. And for coordinating with Departement of Education and Culture in the elimination of illiteracy program A and B in areas of high rate of protein calorie deficiency should be considered as highest priority."

"Latar Belakang: Indonesia masih menghadapi masalah status gizi. Pertumbuhan gigi sulung dimulai sejak minggu ke lima kandungan. Oleh sebab itu, gizi ibu prenatal dan anak postnatal dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi, termasuk karies gigi sulung.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan status gizi ibu periode prenatal dan status gizi balita dengan karies gigi sulung.Metode: Desain potong lintang secara analitik observasional. Data status gizi ibu dan anak diambil melalui Buku KIA dan KMS. Data karies melalui pemeriksaan deft.Hasil: Prevalensi ibu dengan gizi kurang periode prenatal 22,8 , 28,1 balita mengalami stunting, dan prevalensi karies gigi sulung 55,2 . Hubungan status gizi ibu periode prenatal dengan karies gigi sulung bermakna.

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Background: Indonesia still face nutritional problem. Primary teeth growth start in fifth weeks of prenatal period. Thus, the prenatal nutritional status of mothers'and their child's can affect the tooth health, including primary teeth caries.

Objective: This study was analyzed the relationship between mother's nutritional status and their child of primary teeth caries.

Method: Analytic observational with cross sectional design. The data about mother's nutritional status and their child's were taken from KIA and KMS. The data of caries were using deft assessment.

Result: The prevalence of mothers and children with poor nutritional status were 22.8 and 28.1 . Prenatal nutritional status of mother's has a relationship to children's primary teeth caries."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian biskuit tepung singkong terhadap status gizi balita gizi kurang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kuasi eksperimental. Kelompok perlakuan (n=23) diberikan biskuit tepung singkong sebanyak 50 gram setiap hari selama 4 minggu, sedangkan kelompok plasebo (n=29) diberikan biskuit plasebo sebanyak 50 gram setiap hari selama 4 minggu.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan berat badan yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara sebelum dan setelah intervensi pada kedua kelompok, tetapi tidak pada status gizi akhir. Tidak ada perbedaan perubahan berat badan dan status gizi balita antara kelompok perlakuan dan plasebo (p>0,05).

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The purpose of this study was to know effect of giving cassava flour biscuit to nutritional status of under five children with undernourished. This research use quasi-experimental design. Treatment groups (n=23) were given 50 grams cassava flour biscuit every day for 4 weeks, whereas the control group (n=29) were given 50 grams placebo biscuit every day for 4 weeks.

The result showed significant changes in body weight before and after intervention in both groups (p<0,05), but not in the last nutritional status. There was no difference in weight and nutritional status change of children between the treatment and control group (p>0,05)."

"Kurang gizi dipengaruhi beberapa faktor, diantaranya, karakteristik orang tua dan balita. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik orang tua dan balita kurang gizi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kosambi Tangerang. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif sederhana. Responden penelitian berjumlah 84 orang dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menemukan karakteristik orang tua balita kurang gizi adalah usia, tingkat pendidikan yang rendah, pekerjaan dengan penghasilan yang rendah, dan pola asuh pemberian makan yang kurang baik. Karakteristik balita kurang gizi mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan dan berusia rata-rata 29,85 bulan. Pendidikan kesehatan mengenai pencegahan kurang gizi pada balita diperlukan untuk menurunkan angka kurang gizi pada balita.

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Parents and child characteristics are some of the many factors, affecting poor nutrition in children under five. This study aims to describe the characteristics of parents and children under five suffer from malnutrition in Puskesmas Kosambi, Tangerang work area. This study used descriptive design with consecutive sampling method. This study gathered 84 samples. Study results showed the characteristics of the parents of children with poor nutrition are age, low educational level, occupation with low income, and poor feeding pattern by parents. Most of the children suffer from malnutrition are female and at the age of 29,85 months. Health education regarding prevention of poor nutrition in children is necessary to decrease the prevalence of children with poor nutrition."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas PERGIZI dilihat dari komponen input, proses, output dan outcome. Penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan RAP (Rapid Assesment Procedure), dilakukan minggu keempat bulan Mei 2013 dengan informan kepala seksi gizi, petugas gizi, kader, bidan di desa, ibu balita dan tokoh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PERGIZI efektif untuk menanggulangi gizi buruk di Puskesmas Sepatan. dengan indikator meningkatnya status gizi sebesar 69,1%, hanya komponen input yakni dana yang disebagian besar pos gizi masih kurang, sedangkan dari komponen proses dan output telah dapat mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan. Agar mengoptimalkan penanggulangan gizi buruk di wilayah Puskesmas Kabupaten Tangerang dengan PERGIZI.

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The aims of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the PERGIZI program viewed by its component such as inputs, process, outputs and outcomes. A qualitative research with RAP (Rapid Assessment Procedure) design was conducted at fourth week of May 2013. The data collection methods used an indepth interview and focused group discussion. With the informants 42 persons consisting of section head of nutrition, nutrition workers, cadres, village midwives, mothers of under five children and community leaders. This could be seen from change of nutritional status from the under five children as much as 69,1%. From the input component the mean barrier was funding both component process and output was considered successfull and achieving the predetermined goal. It is recomended to solve existing under five nutritional problem in the district of Tangerang using the PERGIZI approach."

"Pneumonia merupakan masalah serius pada anak balita di Indonesia. Malnutrisi merupakan faktor risiko yang meningkatkan kejadian dan tingkat keparahan pneumonia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi, karakteristik balita dan karakteristik orang tua dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Beji. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan 104 responden yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 21 anak (20,2%) dengan pneumonia dan 83 (79,8%) anak batuk tanpa pneumonia. Variabel yang menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian pneumonia antara lain status gizi kurang (p = 0,001 dan OR = 5,583), umur ≤12 bulan (p = 0,033 dan OR = 3,248), pemberian ASI eksklusif yang tidak adekuat (p = 0,4 dan OR = 3,093), dan imunisasi tidak lengkap (p = 0,015). Rekomendasi penelitian adalah penyuluhan kesehatan yang menitikberatkan pada faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya pneumonia balita, antara lain promosi gizi yang baik, pemberian ASI eksklusif dan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap kepada orang tua terutama yang memiliki balita.

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Pneumonia is a serious problem in children under five in Indonesia. Malnutrition is a risk factor that increases the incidence and severity of pneumonia. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status, characteristics of children under five and characteristics of parents with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in the working area of ​​Beji District Health Center. The research design used was cross sectional with 104 respondents selected by consecutive sampling. The results showed that 21 children (20.2%) with pneumonia and 83 (79.8%) children with cough without pneumonia. Variables that showed a significant relationship with the incidence of pneumonia included malnutrition status (p = 0.001 and OR = 5.583), age ≤12 months (p = 0.033 and OR = 3.248), inadequate exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.4 and OR = 3.093), and incomplete immunization (p = 0.015). The research recommendation is health education that focuses on the causes of pneumonia under five, including promotion of good nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding and providing complete basic immunization to parents, especially those with toddlers."

"Masalah gizi yang umum ditemui di Indonesia yaitu stunting atau kelainan berupa pertumbuhan panjang/tinggi badan anak yang lebih rendah dari standar panjang/tinggi badan anak seusianya. Pada tahun 2019, jumlah balita stunting terbanyak di Provinsi DKI Jakarta terdapat di Kota Jakarta Timur yaitu mencapai 10.485 jiwa. Kecamatan di Kota Jakarta Timur dengan jumlah balita stunting tertinggi pada tahun 2019 tepatnya terdapat di Kecamatan Jatinegara dengan total mencapai 351 balita stunting. Berdasarkan banyaknya jumlah balita stunting yang terdapat di Kecamatan Jatinegara, maka penelitian ini memfokuskan pada penelitian mengenai status gizi balita di Kecamatan Jatinegara. Permasalahan kesehatan penduduk di kota perlu segera diatasi mengingat masih maraknya perpindahan penduduk desa menuju kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang memiliki hubungan dengan status gizi balita serta (2) untuk mengetahui pola spasial dari status gizi balita di Kecamatan Jatinegara, Kota Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan unit analisis Rukun Warga (RW) dengan metode analisis secara statistik menggunakan Chi Square dan analisis spasial menggunakan Nearest Neighbor Analysis (NNA). Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan faktor individu yang memiliki hubungan dengan status gizi balita adalah pola makan balita, sedangkan faktor rumah tangganya adalah mata pencaharian keluarga serta dari faktor lingkungan adalah jenis hunian. Selain itu, analisis spasial menunjukkan bahwa balita dengan status gizi normal memiliki pola spasial yang sama dengan balita berstatus gizi sangat pendek yaitu tersebar seragam pada Rukun Warga (RW) dengan jumlah Posyandu yang rendah, kepadatan hunian yang rendah, dan jenis hunian berupa rumah kecil. Sedangkan balita dengan status gizi yang pendek cenderung memiliki pola yang mengelompok pada Rukun Warga (RW) dengan jumlah Posyandu yang rendah, kepadatan hunian yang rendah, dan jenis hunian berupa rumah sangat kecil.

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Nutritional problems that are commonly encountered in Indonesia are stunting or abnormalities in the form of growth in length/height of children that are lower than the standard length/height of children their age. In 2019, the highest number of stunting toddlers in DKI Jakarta Province was in East Jakarta City, reaching 10.485 people. The sub-district in East Jakarta City with the highest number of stunting toddlers in 2019 is precisely in Jatinegara District with a total of 351 stunting toddlers. Based on the large number of stunting toddlers in Jatinegara District, this study focuses on research on the nutritional status of toddlers in Jatinegara District. The health problems of the population in the city need to be addressed immediately considering the widespread movement of rural residents to the city. This study aims to (1) determine what factors have a relationship with the nutritional status of toddlers and (2) to determine the spatial pattern of the nutritional status of toddlers in Jatinegara District, East Jakarta City. This study uses the unit of analysis for the Rukun Warga (RW) with statistical analysis methods using Chi Square and spatial analysis using Nearest Neighbor Analysis (NNA). The result of statistical analysis shows that the individual factor that has a relationship with the nutritional status of children under five is the diet of the toddler, while the household factor is the family's livelihood and from the environmental factor is the type of dwelling. In addition, spatial analysis shows that toddlers with normal nutritional status have the same spatial pattern as toddlers with very short nutritional status, namely uniformly distributed in the Rukun Warga (RW) with a low number of Posyandu, low residential density, and the type of housing in the form of small houses. Meanwhile, toddlers with short nutritional status tend to have a clustered pattern in the Rukun Warga (RW) with a low number of Posyandu, low residential density, and very small housing types."