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"ABSTRACTKabupaten Subang merupakan salah satu sentra perikanan di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Sebagai salah satu kawasan tambak terbesar, penting untuk menjaga kualitas perairan tambak di Blanakan, Kabupaten Subang. Produktivitas Primer dapaat digunakan untuk mengetahui kualitas suatu ekosistem, termasuk perairan tambak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai produktivitas primer serta kandungan unsur hara dan kelimpahan fitoplankton pad perairan tambak di Blanakan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada tiga stasiun penelitian dan masing-masing terdiri dari 3 titik kedalaman, yaitu 0,5 m, 1 m, dan 1,5 m. Pembagian stasiun didasari pada vegetasi mangrove masing masing tambak, stasiun I memiliki vegetasi Avicennia marina, stasiun II Rhizopora mucronata, dan stasiun III memiliki vegetasi campuran kedua jenis dalam 1 tambak. Nilai produktivitas primer dilakukan menggunakan metode botol gelap-terang. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata nilai produktivitas primer yang berkisar antara 152,083 ndash; 260,417 mgC/m3/hari dengan rata-rata tertinggi diperoleh pada stasiun I dan terendah pada stasiun III. Dari hasil uji statistik diketahui bahwa nilai produktivitas primer antar stasiun tidak berbeda signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi pearsondiketahui bahwa produktivitas primer berkorelasi sangat kuat terhadap unsur hara nitrat, fosfat, klorofil-a dan kelimpahan fitoplankton.

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ABSTRACTSubang regency is one of the largest fisheries area in West Java. As one of the largest fishpond area in West Java, it is important to maintain the quality of fishpond area in Blanakan, Subang. Primary productivity can be used to defined the quality of an ecosystem include fishpond. The aim of this research was to measure the value of primary productivity in Blanakan fishpond, know the correlation among phytoplankton abundance, nitrate, phosphate, and chlorophyl a with primary productivity, and analyze the significance differences of primary productivity among three stations. The samples were collected from three sampling station based on its mangrove vegetation, station I consists of Avicennia marina, station II Rhizopora mucronata, while station III is a mixed mangrove vegetation fishpond consists of Avicennia marina and Rhizopora mucronata. Each of the stations were divided into three points based on different depth which consist of 0,5 meters, 1 meters, and 1,5 meters. The measurement of primary productivity was done by light dark bottle method. Meanwhile, the concentration of nitrate, phosphate and chloropyl a were measured by spectrophotometer method. The result showed that the value of primary productivity ranged from 152,083 to 260,417 mgC m3 day with the highest value obtained at station I and the lowest value at station III. According to statistical test, there is no significance differences of primary productivity value among three stations. Correlation analysis also showed that primary productivity was correlated strongly with niitrate, phosphate, chloropyl a and phytoplankton abundance. "

"ABSTRAKMakrozoobentos memiliki peran penting sebagai detritivor dalam ekosistem perairan. Komunitas makrozoobentos juga dapat dijadikan sebagai instrumen biomonitoring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi, kepadatan, keanekaragaman, kemerataan, dan dominansi makrozoobentos di kawasan tambak Blanakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Juni 2018. Sampel makrozoobentos diambil dari 3 stasiun yang masing-masing terdiri atas 3 tambak. Pengambilan sampel di setiap tambak dilakukan dengan metode purposive random sampling pada 3 titik dengan 2 kali pengulangan di setiap titik. Pengukuran faktor abiotik perairan dilakukan di setiap titik. Sampel makrozoobentos diidentifikasi dan dianalisis menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener, indeks kemerataan Pielou, indeks dominansi Simpson, indeks similaritas Sorensen, dan uji-t. Hasil penelitian diperoleh enam spesies makrozoobentos dari 3 kelas yaitu Melanoides tuberculata, Brotia costula, Cerithidea cingulata, Nephtys inornata, Cossura sp., dan Erpobdella sp. Kepadatan spesies tertinggi di kawasan tambak Blanakan dimiliki oleh Brotia costula yaitu sebesar 10907 ind./m3. Keanekaragaman dan kemerataan makrozoobentos di tambak Blanakan tergolong rendah dan ada spesies yang mendominansi di tambak Blanakan. Tidak ada perbedaan keanekaragaman makrozoobentos pada ketiga stasiun.

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ABSTRACTMacrozoobenthos has an important role as detritivore in water ecosystem. Macrozoobenthos community also act as a biomonitoring instrument. The purpose of this study is to know the composition, density, diversity, evenness, and dominance of macrozoobenthos at Blanakan Fish Pond. This study was done from February to June 2018. Macrozoobenthos samples were collected from 3 stations and each station consist of 3 fish ponds. Sampling on each ponds was done by purposive random sampling on 3 sampling points with twice repetition on each point. Water abiotic factors sampling was done on each points. Macrozoobenthos samples were identified and analyzed using Shannon Wiener diversity index, Pielou evenness index, Simpson 39 s dominance index, Sorensen similarity index, and t test. The results showed that there are six species of macrozoobenthos from 3 classes found, which are Melanoides tuberculata, Brotia costula, Cerithidea cingulata, Nephtys inornata, Cossura sp., and Erpobdella sp. Highest species density at Blanakan Fish Ponds is Brotia costula, amounting to 10907 ind. m3. The diversity and evenness of macrozoobenthos at Blanakan Fish Ponds classified as low and there is a dominant species at Blanakan Fish Ponds. There is no difference between macrozoobenthos diversity on 3 stations."

"Tambak di Blanakan, Subang merupakan tambak tradisional yang mengandalkan pakan alami sebagai pakan biota. Oleh karena itu keberadaan serasah mangrove sangat penting bagi tambak di Blanakan, karena dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan kesuburan tambak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menghitung produktivitas dan kandungan nutrien (N dan P) pada serasah Avicennia sp. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Mei dan Agustus 2018 dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui produktivitas dan kandungan nutrien (N dan P) pada serasah Avicennia sp. serta hubungan antara kedua faktor tersebut dan parameter lingkungan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di pertambakan Blanakan, Subang, Jawa Barat pada siang hari dan menggunakan littertrap untuk menampung serasah pada masing - masing tambak.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah produksi serasah yang diproduksi oleh Tambak 1 yaitu 2,15 gr/m2/hari, Tambak 2 yaitu 2 gr/m2/hari dan Tambak 3 yaitu 1,7 gr/m2/hari. Berdasarkan analisis korelasi menunjukkan terdapat korelasi yang lemah antara variabel independen (produktivitas serasah mangrove dan parameter lingkungan) dengan kandungan N dan P. Namun dilain sisi, terdapat korelasi yang kuat antara curah hujan dengan kandungan P.

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Blanakan ponds are traditional brackish water ponds that rely on natural feed for biota. Therefore the existence of mangrove leaflitter is very important for Blanakan ponds, because it can increase productivity and fertility of ponds. The purpose of this research is to calculate productivity and nutrient content (N and P) of Avicennia sp. leaflitter. This research was conducted in April, Mei and August 2018 and aimed to determine the relationship between the productivity of mangrove and nutrient content (N and P) of Avicennia sp. litterfall. Samples were collected in Blanakan, Subang, West Java, using leaflitter trap in each ponds.

The result showed that the amount of leaflitter produced by Pond 1 was 2,15 gr/m2/day, Pond 2 was 2 gr/m2/day and Pond 3 was 1,7 gr/m2/day. Based on correlation analysis it showed that there were weak correlation between independent variabel (the production of mangrove and environment parameter) and nutrien (N and P) content. However there was strong correlation between rainfall and nutrien (P) content."

"Penelitian struktur komunitas mangrove asosiasi di kawasan tambak silvofishery Blanakan telah dilakukan sejak Februari hingga Agustus 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan struktur komunitas mangrove asosiasi yang dekat dan jauh dari sumber polutan logam berat di kawasan tambak silvofishery Blanakan, Subang, Jawa Barat, meliputi komposisi jenis, keanekaragaman, kemerataan, dominansi, kerapatan relatif, frekuensi relatif, penutupan relatif, dan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP). Data komunitas mangrove asosiasi diambil dari 3 stasiun, yang masing-masing terdiri atas 3 tambak. Pengambilan data di setiap tambak dilakukan dengan metode belt transect berukuran 1m × 100m sejumlah 4 belt transect. Pengukuran faktor abiotik dilakukan di setiap tambak. Mangrove asosiasi diidentifikasi dan dianalisis menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener, indeks kemerataan Pielou, indeks dominansi Simpson, Kerapatan Relatif jenis, Frekuensi Relatif jenis, Penutupan Relatif jenis, dan Indeks Nilai Penting. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 19 jenis mangrove asosiasi dari 12 suku. Komposisi jenis komunitas mangrove asosiasi di stasiun II yang berada jauh dari sumber polutan logam berat, lebih banyak dibandingkan di stasiun I dan III yang berada dekat dengan sumber polutan logam berat. Keanekaragaman jenis mangrove asosisasi tinggi sementara penyebaran jenis hampir merata di setiap stasiun. Namun, tidak terdapat jenis yang mendominasi komunitas tersebut. Komunitas mangrove asosiasi dalam keadaan stabil dan faktor abiotik masih mendukung keberadaan komunitas tersebut. Chloris barbata Sw. (vide Bor) memiliki kerapatan relatif tertinggi sebesar 41,13% pada stasiun I. Ischaemum muticum memiliki frekuensi relatif tertinggi sebesar 28,59% pada stasiun I. Pluchea indica L. memiliki INP sebesar 73,65% pada stasiun II. Sesuvium portulacastrum L. memiliki penutupan relatif tertinggi sebesar 50,12% dan INP tertinggi sebesar 99,81% pada stasiun III.

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Community structure study of associated mangrove at Blanakan Silvofishery Pond was done from February until August 2019. The purpose of this study is to know and compare the community structure of associated mangrove near and far from the source of heavy metal pollutants in the Blanakan silvofishery pond area, Subang, West Java, including species composition, diversity, evenness, dominance, relative density, relative frequency, relative closure, and Important Value Index (IVI). Data of associated mangrove community were collected from 3 stations and each station consist of 3 ponds. The sampling community data on each pond was done using belt transect method with 1 × 100 square meter as many as 4 belt transects. Measurement of abiotic factors was done on each pond. Associated mangrove were identified and analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Pielou evenness index, Simpson dominance index, Species Relative Density, Species Relative Frequency, Species Relative Closure, and Important Value Index. The results showed that there were 19 species of associated mangrove from 12 families. The species composition of the associated mangrove community at station II which far from the sources of heavy metal pollutants, more than in station I and III which are close to the sources of heavy metal pollutants. Species diversity of associated mangrove is high while species distribution is almost evenly distributed at each station. However, there is no dominant species in community. The associated mangrove community was in stable condition and the abiotic factors still support the existence of the community. Chloris barbata Sw. (vide Bor) has the highest relative density, as many as 41,13% at station I. Ischaemum muticum has highest relative frequency, as many as 28,59% at station I. Pluchea indica L. has IVI as many as 73,65% at stasion II. Sesuvium portulacastrum L. has the highest relative closure as many as 50,12% and the highest IVI as many as 99,81% at station III.

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"ABSTRAKKandungan logam berat masih ditemukan pada beberapa biota budidaya di kawasan tambak Blanakan, Subang, seperti bandeng dan udang. Tambak Blanakan merupakan tambak tradisional sehingga bandeng dan udang akan tergantung pada makanan alaminya seperti fitoplankton. Bioakumulasi logam berat pada fitoplankton perlu diketahui karena air tambak yang tercemar logam berat berdampak pula pada fitoplankton.Logam berat seperti tembaga Cu dan seng Zn merupakan logam-logam esensial yang diperlukan oleh biota, namun konsentrasi yang berlebihan dapat membahayakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bioakumulasi logam Cu dan Zn pada fitoplankton di tambak terhadap lokasi sumber pencemar, menganalisis hubungan bioakumulasi Cu dan Zn pada fitoplankton dengan akumulasi Cu dan Zn pada sedimen, menganalisis hubungan bioakumulasi Cu dan Zn pada fitoplankton dengan kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman fitoplankton, dan menganalisis hubungan bioakumulasi Cu dan Zn pada fitoplanktondengan kualitas perairan tambak. Pengukuran kandungan logam pada fitoplankton dan sedimen menggunakan Atomic Absorption Spectrometry AAS . Analisis data menggunakan analisis varians multivariat/multivariate analysis of variance manova dan analisis korelasi regresi. Disimpulkan bahwa bioakumulasi logam Cu dan Zn pada fitoplankton akan semakin tinggi jika tambak semakin dekat dengan lokasi sumber pencemar, kelimpahan fitoplankton semakin banyak, indeks keanekaragaman fitoplankton semakin kecil, suhu, pH dan oksigen terlarut perairan tambak semakin tinggi serta salinitas perairan tambak semakin rendah.

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ABSTRACTThe heavy metal content is still found in some cultivation biota in the area of Blanakan pond, Subang, like milkfish and shrimp. Blanakan pond is a traditional pond so milkfish and shrimp will depend on natural food such as phytoplankton. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in phytoplankton should be known because the pond water contaminated by heavy metals also affects phytoplankton. Copper Cu and zinc Zn are the essential metals required by the biota, but excessive concentration can be dangerous. The purpose of this study was to know Cu and Zn bioaccumulation in phytoplankton at ponds against the location of pollutant sources, to analyzethe relationship between Cu and Zn bioaccumulation in phytoplankton with Cu and Zn accumulation in sediments, to analyzethe relationship between Cu and Zn bioaccumulation in phytoplankton with phytoplankton abundance and diversity, and to analyzethe relationship between Cu and Zn bioaccumulation in phytoplankton with pond water quality. Measurement of metal content in phytoplankton and sediment using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry AAS . Data analysis using multivariate analysis of variance manova and regression correlation analysis. It was concluded that Cu and Zn bioaccumulation in phytoplankton will be higher if the pond closer to the location of pollutant source, the more phytoplankton abundance, the smaller phytoplankton diversity index, the higher temperature, the pH and the dissolved oxygen of pond water and the lower salinity of pond water. "

"Mangrove ecosystem has been studied by many researchers in several topics, such as mangrove density, litter production and decomposition rate, nutrients dynamic, and structure of aquatic organism communities. Since their studies are incomplete, the comprehensive study about mangrove ecology as a unity of vegetations, water and sediment environments, and their relationships on the aquatic organisms, specifically plankton and infernal macrobenthic need more attention. The research was conducted at Blanakan mangrove pond from March - October 2008 which diveded into 4 sampling site such as tambak terbuka (TB), tambak tumpang sari (TS), tambak tanah timbul (IT) and tambak perhutani (TP). The aims of this research were to know and to analysis; (1) standing stock, structure, and composition of mangrove vegetation at Blanakan mangrove pond, (2) production and decomposition of mangrove litter, (3) abiotic factors, (4) the potency of nutrients, (5) the structure of plankton and infaunal macrobenthic Blanakan mangrove pond."

"Hutan mangrove Blanakan memiliki daya tarik wisata seperti memiliki jenis mangrove dan fauna yang beranekaragam, tempat pelelangan ikan terpadu, penangkaran buaya, upacara Nadran dan Sisingaan. Berdasarkan data kunjungan wisatawan, jumlah wisatawan dari tahun ketahun mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini dikhawatirkan akan menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, daya dukung fisik kawasan wisata seperti membatasi jumlah maksimal pengunjung yang datang perlu diperhitungkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi kawasan ekowisata berdasarkan aspek biofisik, sosial, dan ekonomi; daya dukung fisik kawasan wisata; dan membuat strategi pengembangan ekowisata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mix method. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi biofisik ini ditinjau dari jenis-jenis mangrove yang didominasi oleh Avicennia marina, indeks keanekaragaman fauna mangrove masuk dalam kategori sedang, indeks vegetasi kerapatan mangrove lebat, kondisi amenitas yang masih harus diperbaiki, serta aksesibilitas yang kurang memadai dan perlu diperbaiki. Keberadaan kawasan ekowisata mangrove Blanakan menciptakan lapangan kerja baru untuk masyarakat Blanakan. Masyarakat banyak yang menggantungkan hidupnya di kawasan ekowisata ini dengan berperan sebagai penyedia jasa wisata, keamanan, kebersihan, penyelenggara budaya, dan penanaman mangrove. Indeks kepuasan pengunjung dalam kategori kurang puas. Berdasarkan analisis daya dukung fisik kawasan wisata, jumlah pengunjung yang datang belum melampaui batas daya dukung fisik kawasan wisata. Strategi pengembangan ekowisata adalah membuat program-program wisata, melibatkan masyarakat setempat di lokasi wisata, membuat dan memperbaiki sarana dan prasarana, memperbaiki aksesibilitas, mengadakan pembinaan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat di bidang ekowisata, membuat tata tertib wisata.

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Blanakan mangrove forest has good tourist attractions such as having various types of mangroves and fauna, integrated fish auction sites, crocodile breeding, Nadran and Sisingaan ceremonies. Based on tourist visits data, the number of tourists from year to year has increased. This is feared to cause environmental damage. Therefore, to avoid further damage, efforts on limiting the physical carrying of tourist areas. This study aims to analyze the condition of the ecotourism area based on biophysical, social and economic aspects; physical carrying capacity of tourist areas and make a strategy for developing ecotourism. The method of the research is quantitative and qualitative methods. The result showed that the types of mangrove dominated by Avicennia marina, the index of mangrove fauna diversity was in the moderate category, vegetation induction of dense mangrove density, the facilities and infrastructures still had to be repaired, and inadequate accessibility and needed repairs. The existence of the Blanakan mangrove ecotourism area creates new jobs for the Blanakan community. Many people depend their lives on this ecotourism area by acting as a provider of tourism services, security, cleanliness, cultural organizers, and planting of mangroves. The visitor satisfaction index in the category was less satisfied. Based on the analysis of the physical carrying capacity of the tourist area, the number of visitors who come has not exceeded the physical carrying capacity of the tourist area. The strategy are make tourism programs, involve the local community in tourist sites, create and improve facilities and infrastructure, improve accessibility, provide guidance and training to the community in the field of ecotourism, make tourism rules."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus sampai Desember 2016 dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kelimpahan plankton dan kualitas air dengan pertambahan berat badan ikan bandeng. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di pertambakan Blanakan, Subang, Jawa Barat. Hasil perhitungan indeks elektivitas menunjukkan bahwa jenis makanan yang disukai ikan bandeng berupa fitoplankton yaitu Melosira, Pleurosigma dan Oscillatoria, sedangkan untuk jenis fitoplankton yang tidak terlalu disukai ikan bandeng yaitu Navicula, Skeletonema dan Nitzchia. Berdasarkan analisis korelasi antara kualitas air dengan pertambahan berat badan, diketahui bahwa dari kualitas air yang terukur hanya suhu yang memberi pengaruh yang signifikan pertambahan berat badan ikan bandeng.

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This research was done from August to December 2016 and aimed to determine the relationship between the abundance of plankton and water quality with weight gain of milkfish. Sampling was carried out at Blanakan, Subang, West Java. Electivity index calculation results showed that type of plankton favored by fish were Melosira, Pleurosigma and Oscillatoria, while for the ones that is less preferred are Navicula, Skeletonema and Nitzchia. Based on correlation analysis between water quality with weight gain, it was known that only temperature that gave a significant influence on weight gain."

"Tambak Blanakan merupakan kawasan budidaya perikanan yang berada di daerah pesisir Kabupaten Subang, Jawa Barat. Kawasan di sekitar tambak merupakan tempat padat aktivitas yang berpotensi menyebabkan kontaminasi logam berat masuk ke dalam perairan tambak. Logam berat yang masuk dapat memengaruhi organisme akuatik seperti ikan. Ikan mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus) merupakan salah satu ikan budidaya yang dikonsumsi oleh manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kandungan logam berat kadmium (Cd) dan tembaga (Cu) pada sedimen dan ikan mujair Oreochromis mossambicus, serta menentukan nilai Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) logam Cd dan Cu pada ikan mujair di tambak Blanakan, Kabupaten Subang, Jawa Barat. Penentuan lokasi pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling pada tiga stasiun dengan tiga titik, yaitu inlet, midlet, dan outlet. Sampel sedimen diambil sebanyak 500 g pada setiap titik dari ketiga stasiun dan sampel ikan mujair diambil sebanyak 5 ekor pada tiap stasiun dengan berat berkisar antara 50–150 g. Sampel sedimen dikeringkan sebanyak 200 g dan sampel bagian daging ikan mujair diambil sebanyak 100 g/stasiun sebelum dianalisis kandungan logam berat. Logam berat kadmium pada sedimen dan ikan mujair dianalisis dengan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) dan Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP), sedangkan logam berat tembaga pada kedua sampel dianalisis dengan AAS. Hasil analisis kandungan logam tembaga pada sedimen rata-rata berkisar antara 5,54–8,31 ppm, sedangkan analisis logam tembaga pada ikan mujair rata-rata sebesar 2,05 ppm. Hasil analisis kandungan logam kadmium baik pada sedimen maupun ikan mujair tidak terdeteksi (not detected). Nilai BCF logam tembaga adalah BCF<1, menunjukkan bahwa ikan mujair di tambak Blanakan termasuk dalam kategori dekonsentrator.

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Blanakan ponds is an aquaculture area located in the coastal area of Subang Regency, West Java. The area around the pond is a dense place of activity that has the potential to cause heavy metal contamination to enter the pond waters. Heavy metals that enter can affect aquatic organisms such as fish. Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) is one of the cultivated fish that is consumed by humans. This study aims to determine the content of heavy metals cadmium (Cd) and copper (Cu) in sediment and Mozambique tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus, as well as determine the value of the Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) of Cd and Cu metals in Mozambique tilapia in Blanakan ponds, Subang Regency, West Java. Determination of the sampling location by purposive sampling method at three stations with three points, namely inlet, midlet, and outlet. Sediment samples were taken as much as 500 g at each point from the three stations and samples of Mozambique tilapia were taken as many as 5 fish at each station with a weight ranging from 50–150 g. Sediment samples were dried as much as 200 g and samples of Mozambique tilapia meat were taken as much as 100 g/station before being analyzed for heavy metal content. Cadmium heavy metal in sediment and Mozambique tilapia was analyzed by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) and Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP), while copper heavy metal in both samples was analyzed by AAS. The results of the analysis of copper metal content in sediments averaged between 5.54–8.31 ppm, while the analysis of copper metal in Mozambique tilapia averaged 2.05 ppm. The results of the analysis of the metal content of cadmium in both sediment and Mozambique tilapia were not detected. The BCF value of the copper metal is BCF <1, indicating that the Mozambique tilapia in the Blanakan ponds are included in the deconcentrator category."

"ABSTRAKMasyarakat nelayan merupakan salahsatu kelompok masyarakat yang paling rentan akan kemiskinan. Beragam program pembangunan yang telah dilakukan pemerintah pada kelompok masyarakat ini ternyata masih banyak menemui kegagalan. Literatur dan penelitian sebelumnya melihat kegagalan ini karena adanya kesalahan eksternal yang menghambat mobilitas eksternal sebagai salahsatu faktor penghambat pembangunan, serta adanya faktor lain yang kini harus mulai diperhitungkan dalam melihat kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan. Perspektif itu adalah modal sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik modal sosial nelayan memang terbilang tinggi, namun tingkat kesejahteraannya masih rendah. Ini membuat hubungan antara modal sosial dan kesejahteraan ternyata masih sangat rendah.

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ABSTRACTFishermen community has become one of the most vulnerable communities towards poverty. Various policies and programs have been implemented, yet none seem to have work. Previous literature and research shows that this might have something to do with the external factors that stunted the community rsquo s vertical mobility, and some also shows that the absence of social capital as a key factor in the planning process of the policies, played quite a significant part. The result of this research, however, shows that fishermen communities indeed have a high level of social capital, yet their welfare level is low. Thus the correlation between the two is not significant, and in some cases, almost non existent."