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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang perubahan entesis pada rangka manusia dari situs Gilimanuk, Bali. Sebanyak 42 individu diteliti mengenai perubahan entesisnya pada 17 titik. Metode pengamatan entesis untuk pemberian skor menggunakan metode yang diajukan oleh Hawkey Merbs 1995 dan Mariotti et al. 2007. Spesimen penelitian yang diamati berasal dari ekstrimitas atas dan bawah, dengan fokus pengamatan pada tulang panjang seperti clavicle, humerus, radius, ulna, femur, dan tibia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam kesehariannya komunitas Gilimanuk cenderung melakukan aktivitas fisik berkaitan dengan kegiatan menangkap ikan di perairan dangkal.

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ABSTRACTThis research focus on entheseal change among human remains from Gilimanuk, Bali. 42 individuals were selected based on completeness of long bones to be observed at 17 chosen enthesis sites. Among many bones specimens, six long bones were chosen to be observed, those specimens are clavicle, humerus, radius, ulna, femur and tibia. Scoring methods followed standard proposed by Hawkey Merbs 1995 and Mariotti et al. 2007. Result shows that this community do not have high intensity of deep sea fisherman rsquo s activity."

"In 2013, Center for Archaeological Research of Yogyakarta has found a human remain in Cluster F, Liangan site, Temanggung, which named as individual of Liangan F1. This study tries to reveals biological and cultural aspects which recorded on this remain by bioarchaeological approach. Biological aspects are including; age estimation, sex determination, population affinity, and pathology or health condition. Meanwhile, cultural aspects are including antemortem cultural practice which associated to dental modification, and perimortem taphonomy as evidence of funeral practices or burial procedures. Study on human remains from Liangan settlement site of Ancient Mataram Kingdom has opened our knowledge to understanding culture and human behavior which develop during the historical period of 9th-10th century AD in Java."

"Summary:This book critically reviews theory, assumptions, methods and literature to examine the unique role of teeth in preserving records of human growth."

"This is the first book to provide an overview and systematic examination of social zooarchaeology, a new approach that takes a holistic veiw of human-animal relations in the past. Until very recently, zooarchaeology was heavily focused on diet and subsistence economy, especially for prehistoric periods. This book argues that animals have always played much broader roles in human societies: as wealth, companions, spirit helpers, socrificial victims, totems, centerpieces of feasts, and objects of taboos, and so on. Exploring the briader significance of ancient animals provides a richer ppicture of past societies, Even those primarily interested in utuilitarian aspects of animal use need to account for that social factors that shaped zooarchaeological assemblages as much as taphonomic processes."