Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ASEAN is currently becoming major economic force in Asia, made up of Indonesia,Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, Laos, Philippines, Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam,and Myanmar. ASEAN countries set a goal to integrate all economic potential throughASEAN Economic community in 2015 in order to make the country members competitivewith the rest of world. Occupied by 600 million population and nominal GDP of USD 2.31trillion, ASEAN provides huge opportunities for the world, especially in the form of tradeand investment. Thus is has to be supported by relevant policies from the respective countrymembers, which is one of them is tax policy. There are two major tax regimes which areworldwide tax regime and territorial tax regime. The main objective of territorial tax regimeis to gain more opportunities abroad by exempting corporate income tax by home countriesfor firms operating abroad, thus capital outflow from a country with territorial tax regime willincrease. The research employs fixed effect panel analysis in 6 major ASEAN countries withobservation period of 15 years. The result reveals that tax regime does not have significantimpact on capital outflow, still, macroeconomic performance becomes major factor for thecapital outflow"

"ASEAN dikenal sebagai kawasan yang memiliki beberapa keunggulan komparatif yang dapat menarik dan mendorong peningkatan FDI. Indonesia sebagai Chairmanship ASEAN 2023, mengangkat tema “ASEAN Matters: Epicentrum of Growth”. Namun, terdapat dua permasalahan mendasar, seperti restriksi FDI di sektor telekomunikasi dan rendahnya aktivitas R&D yang berimplikasi terhadap rendahnya kegiatan inovatif hingga menyebabkan deindustrialisasi di ASEAN. Demikian, untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut, penelitian iniakan menganalisis pengaruh FDI terhadap peluang inovasi perusahaan manufaktur dengan pendekatan model CDM. Melalui metode Heckman Selection Model dan Probit, ditemukan bahwa adanya FDI cenderung menurunkan pengeluaran R&D. Padahal, hasil dari pengeluaran R&D, memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap peluang inovasi perusahaan manufaktur. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa inovasi di ASEAN bukan dari aktivitas R&D, melainkan berasal dari R&D pihak asing yang telah dilakukan di negara asalnya.

---

ASEAN is known as a region that has several comparative advantages that can attract and encourage increased FDI. Indonesia as the 2023 ASEAN Chairmanship, raised the theme "ASEAN Matters: Epicentrum of Growth". However, there are two fundamental problems, such as FDI restrictions in the telecommunications sector and low R&D activity which has implications for low innovative activity leading to deindustrialization in ASEAN. Thus, to answer this problem, this study will analyze the effect of FDI on innovation opportunities for manufacturing companies using the CDM model approach. Through the Heckman Selection Model and Probit methods, it was found that the presence of FDI tends to reduce R&D spending. In fact, the results of R&D spending have a positive and significant relationship to manufacturing company innovation opportunities. In addition, it was found that innovation in ASEAN was not from R&D activities, but came from foreign R&D that had been carried out in their home countries."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari intellectual capital terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan teknologi di empat negara Associations of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC™) dari Pulic (1998 dan 2004). Di dalam penelitian ini, baik pengaruh VAIC™ maupun unsur-unsur pembentuknya yaitu aset fisik, human capital, dan structural capital terhadap variabel kinerja keuangan perusahaan berdasarkan nilai buku (dengan proksi Net Profit Margin, Return of Assets, dan Return of Equity), dan secara pasar (dengan proksi Market to Book Value). Adapun sampel penelitian menggunakan data 127 perusahaan teknologi di Indonesia, Singapura, Malaysia dan Thailand. Perusahaan teknologi yang dimaksudkan adalah perusahaan yang bergerak pada subsektor financial technology, software & Information Technology, dan technology equipment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh dari structural capital dan aset fisik terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan berdasarkan nilai buku. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan terkait dampak intellectual capital berikut dengan ketiga unsur pembentuknya di antara empat negara ASEAN yang diteliti.

---

This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital on the financial performance of technology companies in the four Associations of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries. This research uses a quantitative approach using the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC™️) model from Pulic (1998, 2004). In this study, both the influence of VAIC™️ and its constituent elements, namely physical assets, human capital, and structural capital on the company's financial performance variables based on book value (with Net Profit Margin, Return of Assets, and Return of Equity as proxies), and market value (with Market to Book Value as the proxy). The research sample uses data from 127 technology companies in Indonesia, Singapura, Malaysia and Thailand. The technology companies refer to companies engaged in the financial technology, software & Information Technology, and technology equipment sub-sectors. The results of the study show that the structural capital and physical assets affect the company's financial performance based on book value. This study also shows that there are significant differences on the impact of intellectual capital and its three constituent elements amongst the four ASEAN countries that are studied"

"[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis derajat integrasi pada sektor keuangan danmelihat dampaknya terhadap (international risk-sharing) IRS pada kawasan ASEAN-5.Analisis derajat integrasi keuangan menggunakan pendekatan interest rate parity dengan realinterest money market rate, real deposit rate, real lending rate dan composite index returnsebagai variabel. Sedangkan pengujian IRS menggunakan pendekatan consumption risksharingdengan variabel consumption per capita growth. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa integrasi keuangan di kawasan ini belum sempurna meskipun integrasi tersebutmendorong terjadinya IRS sampai tingkat tertentu. Selain itu disimpulkan juga bahwahipotesa integrasi keuangan sebagai necessary condition untuk terjadinya IRS belum dapatdibuktikan untuk kawasan ASEAN-5., This research aims to analyze the degree of financial integration and to see whether thecurrent degree of integration has helped ASEAN-5 to achieve international risk-sharing(IRS). Degree of financial integration is measured by interest rate parity approach with realinterest money market rate, real deposit rate, real lending rate and composite index return asvariables. Meanwhile, IRS is tested using the consumption risk-sharing approach withconsumption per capita growth as the variable. Results indicate that the financial sector inASEAN-5 has not been fully integrated yet even though the current degree of integration hascontributed to achieve IRS in the region to a certain extent. Finally, the hypothesis thatsuggests financial integration is the necessary condition for IRS has yet been proven.]"

"Dalam hal mendukung konektivitas yang dibutuhkan, para pemimpinASEAN pada tahun 2010 telah menyepakati Master Plan for ASEAN Connectivity(MPAC), untuk menunjang konektivitas antar sesama anggota negara ASEAN,khususnya dalam penelitian ini adalah ASEAN-5. Dalam hal konektivitas tentunyainfrastruktur sangat dibutuhkan. Berbagai perusahan konstruksi dan perusahaaninfrastruktur transportasi terlibat dalam pembangunan infrastruktur. Dalampenelitian ini dianalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor terhadap struktur modal dari setiapperusahaan dilingkup negara ASEAN-5 yaitu di Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura,Thailand dan Filipina yang menjadi objek penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitianini diketahui bahwa Profitability berpengaruh siginifikan pada Leverage di negaraIndonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Filipina. Tangibility dan Liquidity tidakberpengaruh signifikan pada Leverage. Size berpengaruh signifikan pada Leveragedi negara Malaysia, Thailand dan Filipina. Net profit margin berpengaruh signifikanpada Leverage di negara Malaysia dan Filipina. Total asset turnover berpengaruhsignifikan pada Leverage di negara Indonesia. Sedangkan untukperusahaan-perusahaan konstruksi dan infrastruktur transportasi pada lingkupASEAN-5 secara umum, Leverage dipengaruhi signifikan oleh Profitability danTotal asset turnover.

---

In order to support the need of connectivity, ASEAN leaders in 2010 agreed

on a Master Plan for ASEAN Connectivity (MPAC), to support connectivity

between fellow ASEAN members, especially ASEAN-5 in this research. In order

to support the connectivity, more infrastructures need to be provided. Construction

companies and infrastructure transportation companies were involved on providing

the infrastructure. In this study, several factors on the capital structure of each

company were analyzed in ASEAN-5 scope (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore,

Thailand and Philippines). Based on the research result on construction companies

and transportation infrastructure in ASEAN-5 countries, Profitability has a

significant effect on Leverage in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Philippines.

Tangibility and Liquidity has no significant effect on Leverage. Size has a

significant effect on Leverage in Malaysia, Thailand and Philippines. Net profit

margin has a significant effect on Leverage in Malaysia and Philippines. Total asset

turnover has a significant effect on leverage in Indonesia. While for the ASEAN-5

scope in general, Leverage is significantly influenced by Profitability and Total

Asset Turnover."

"Tesis ini membahasdampak pengeluaran pemerintah pada sektor pariwisata terhadap peningkatan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara di 5 negara ASEAN (Singapura, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia dan Vietnam).Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitianpendekatan pemodelan permintaan pariwisata. Dari hasil analisis statistik ditemukan bahwa PDBper kapita danpopulasi originasi wisatawan merupakan faktor yang signifikan dalam mempengaruhi jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara. REER komparatif negara tujuan wisata dan negara originasi wisatawan ditemukan juga berdampak positif dan signifikan. Jarak yang juga signifikan dalam mempengaruhi jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara namun arahnyanegatif.Sedangkan pengeluaran pemerintah bidang pariwisata yang menjadi variabel interestpenelitian ditemukan tidak signifikan dalam mempengaruhi jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara.

---

This thesis discusses the impact of government spending on the tourism sector on increasing the number of internationaltourist arrivals in 5 ASEAN countries (Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam). This research is a quantitative study with a research design approach to tourism demand modeling. From the results of statistical analysis it was found that GDPper capitaand tourist origination populations weresignificant factor in influencing the number of internationaltourist arrivals. The REER comparative between destination and tourist origination countries was also found to have a positive and significantimpact on the numbers of internationaltourist arrivals. The distance is also significant impact onthe number of internationaltourists arrivals but the direction is negative. While government expenditure in tourism sectors was foundnot significant impact onthe number of internationaltourists arrivals."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang dampak pertumbuhan jumlah investasi kerjasama publik-swasta (KPBU) di bidang energi terhadap pertumbuhan jumlah karbon dioksida per kapita dengan menggunakan sampel negara ASEAN. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menambahkan variabel independen yang relevan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan jumlah karbon dioksida per kapita, seperti derajat keterbukaan perdagangan setiap negara dan pertumbuhan penggunakan energi per kapita. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa semakin besar pertumbuhan jumlah investasi kerjasama publik-swasta (KPBU) di bidang energi akan menaikkan laju pertumbuhan kadar karbon dioksida per kapita di studi kasus negara ASEAN. Dengan kata lain, KPBU di bidang energi yang diselenggarakan di negara ASEAN belum mengembangkan proyek energi terbaharukan yang ramah lingkungan yang mengeluarkan karbon dioksida lebih banyak. Hal ini bergerak sejalan pollutionhaven hypothesis, yang berarti semakin banyak aliran investasi yang masuk membuat perusahaan-perusahaan multinasional negara maju mengerahkan sumber daya ke negara berkembang dengan peraturan standar lingkungan yang lebih longgar.

---

This thesis discusses the impact of the growth in the number of public-private partnership investment (PPP) in the energy sector on the growth in the amount of carbon dioxide per capita using a sample of ASEAN countries. In addition, this study also adds relevant independent variables that affect the growth of the amount of carbon dioxide per capita, such as the degree of trade openness of each country and the growth of energy use per capita. The results of the study found that the viii Universitas Indonesia greater the growth in the number of public-private partnership investment (PPP) in the energy sector, the higher the rate of growth of carbon dioxide levels per capita in the case study of ASEAN countries. In other words, PPPs in the energy sector held in ASEAN countries have not developed renewable energy projects that are environmentally friendly and emit less carbon dioxide. This is in line with the pollution-haven hypothesis, which means that the more investment flows that come in, the multinational companies in developed countries will mobilize their resources to the developing countries which regulate less strict environmental standard regulations. "

"Penelitian ini menguji faktor penentu inflasi di negara negara ASEAN khususnya untuk Indonesia dan Filipina periode 2001 2012 Terdapatdua tujuan utama penelitian ini Pertama untuk mengevaluasi apakah faktor global regional dan domestik mempengaruhi tingkat inflasi di 24 negara observasi Kedua untuk menentukan model inflasi untuk Indonesia dan Filipina dengan menggunakanfaktor global dan regional selain variabel dalam negeri seperti perubahan harga minyak keterbukaan perubahan dari REER suku bunga jangka pendek perubahan dari uang yang luas perubahan pengeluaran rumah tangga dan pertumbuhan PDB Untuk mencapai tujuan tujuan tersebut terdapatdua langkah utamadalam penelitianini Pertama penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kalman filter dengan model dinamis untuk mendapatkan faktor global regional dan domestik Kedua penelitianini menggunakan estimasi OLS untuk menemukan model yang terbaik untuk Indonesia dan Filipina Terdapattiga temuan kunci dari penelitianini Pertama faktor global dan regional memilikitingkatkontribusi yang berbeda terhadaptingkat inflasi setiap negara yang diobservasi Kedua negara negara ASEAN dapat dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok berdasarkan faktor global regional dandomestik Akhirnya Indonesia dan Filipina memiliki kesamaan untuk faktor regional dan perubahan variabel REER yang secara signifikan menentukan tingkat inflasi di kedua negara

---

This study examines inflation determinants in ASEAN countries in particular for Indonesia and the Philippines period 2001 2012 There are two main objectives in this study First to evaluate whether global regional and domestic factors affect inflation rates in 24 observed countries Second to determine inflation models for Indonesia and the Philippines by adding global and regional factors besides the domestic variables such as changes of the oil price openness changes of the REER short term interest rate changes of the broad money changes of the household expenditure and GDP growth To achieve these objectives there are two steps in this paper First this study uses the Kalman filter method with a dynamic model to obtain global regional and domestic factors Second this paper uses the OLS estimation to find the best model for Indonesia and the Philippines There are three key findings of this paper First the common factors contribute differently for each observation country's inflation rate Second ASEAN countries can be divided into three groups based on these common factors Finally Indonesia and the Philippines have similarities for the regional factor and changes of the REER variable which significantly determine inflation rate in both countries "