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"ABSTRAKMahasiswa tahun pertama rentan mengalami masalah adaptasi akibat lingkungan kuliah yang berbeda dengan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan penyesuaian diri mahasiswa baru college adjustment antar tipe identity processing style. Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah 544 mahasiswa angkatan 2017 Universitas Indonesia. College adjustment diukur menggunakan Student Adaptation of College Questionnaire SACQ oleh Baker dan Siryk 1984 dan identity processing style diukur menggunakan Identity Style Inventory 6th Generation ISI 6G oleh White, Wampler, dan Winn 1998. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik statistik One Way MANCOVA. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan college adjustment antar tipe identity processing style. F 8,1072 =5.480, P 0,05.

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ABSTRACTTranstition to college is one of problem first year student in college. The aim of this study is to examine the difference of college adjustment between three types of identity processing style informational processing style, normative processing style, dan diffuse avoidant processing style in first year student. The participants used in this study are 544 first year student in Universitas Indonesia. College adjustment was measured by Student Adaptation of College Questionnaire SACQ by Baker and Siryk 1984 and identity style was measured by Identity Style Inventory 6th Generation ISI 6G by White, Wampler, and Winn 1998 . One way MANCOVA statistic technique was used to process the data. There is a significant difference of college adjustment between identity processing style processing style F 8,1072 5.480, P0.05."

"Transisi dan penyesuaian dari SMA ke Perguruan Tinggi (PT) merupakan proses yang cukup sulit dan menantang bagi hampir semua orang di tahun pertama kuliah. Dalam masa adaptasinya, tantangan yang dihadapi mahasiswa di tahun pertama memiliki kemungkinan potensi risiko kesehatan mental yang buruk, seperti kesepian, kurangnya aktivitas sosial, dan merasa harga diri yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penyesuaian diri di perguruan tinggi dan distres psikologis pada mahasiswa baru di Indonesia. Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester satu program sarjana di perguruan tinggi di Indonesia yang berusia 18-21 tahun (N = 137). Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur penyesuaian diri adalah College Adaptation Questionnaire (CAQ) dari O’Donnell (2018) dan Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25) untuk mengukur distres psikologis yang telah diadaptasi oleh Turnip dan Hauff (2007). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara penyesuaian diri dan distres psikologis (r=-0.311, p<0.01). Artinya, semakin tinggi penyesuaian diri di perguruan tinggi, maka semakin rendah distres psikologis pada mahasiswa baru dan begitupun sebaliknya. Hasil penelitian, diharapkan menjadi bahan rujukan bagi perguruan tinggi dalam upaya pembuatan kebijakan preventif untuk mencegah meningkatnya distres psikologis pada mahasiswa baru.

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Transitioning from high school to university is challenging for most individuals in their first year of college. During this period of adaptation, first-year students face challenges that potentially risk their mental health, manifesting as feelings of loneliness, a lack of social activities, and low self-esteem. This study explored the relationship between college adjustment and psychological distress among Indonesian first-year students. The participants were first-semester undergraduate students at universities in Indonesia, aged between 18-21 years old (N = 137). The College Adaptation Questionnaire (CAQ) from O’Donnell (2018) was used to measure college adjustment, while the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25), adapted by Turnip and Hauff (2007), was used to measure psychological distress. The results showed a significant negative relationship between college-adjustment and psychological distress (r = -0.311, p <0.01). suggesting that the higher the levels of college adjustment, the lower the psychological distress in new students and vice versa. The study results are expected to reference universities' preventive policy-making efforts to prevent increased psychological distress in first-year undergraduate students."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan mekanisme koping yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa baru FKM UI Reguler 2011 yang tinggal bersama orang tua dengan yang tidak tinggal bersama orang tua. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain deskriptif komparatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode random sampling, dengan jumlah responden 80 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan mekanisme koping yang digunakan mahasiswa baru yang tinggal bersama orang tua dengan yang tidak tinggal bersama orang tua. Untuk itu, diharapkan orang tua, khususnya orang tua responden yang tidak tinggal bersama orang tuanya, tetap memberikan dukungan kepada mahasiswa ketika mengalami masalah.

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This study aims to know the difference of coping mechanisms on first year academic students of FKM UI Regular 2011 who living with parents and does not living with parents. This type of research was quantitative with descriptive comparative design. Sampling was random sampling method, consisted of 80 participants.

Results showed there is no difference of coping mechanisms on first year academic students who living with parents and not living with parents. Therefore, it was still important for the parents, especially the parents of respondent who does not live with their parents to give social support for their children when they have problem."

"Adanya perubahan sistem pendidikan menjadi inklusif, menuntut guru untuk mengajar siswa dengan berbagai kebutuhan. Perubahan tersebut memungkinkan munculnya burnout karena kelebihan beban kerja, perubahan tugas guru, dan sarana dan prasarana tidak mendukung. Bila kondisi ini dibiarkan maka akan mengganggu proses school adjustment khususnya anak berkebutuhan khusus yang berada di kelas 1 dan kelas 2 karena mereka membutuhkan hubungan yang baik dengan guru. Penelitian ini hanya akan meminta guru memberikan penilaian terhadap kondisi burnout yang dialaminya, maupun memberikan rating school adjustment terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus secara umum. penelitian ini melibatkan 46 responden guru sekolah dasar inklusif di wilayah Jakarta Timur, Jakarta Selatan dan Depok. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ketiga dimensi burnout dengan perceived school adjustment dengan nilai korelasi r= -0.296 hingga -0.388.

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Change in the education system to be inclusive, requires teacher to teach students with various needs. The change are likely to lead burnout due to work overload, changes in the teacher assignments, and then facilities and infrastructure does not support. If this condition is left it will interfere with the process of school adjustment children especially childen with special needs who are in grade 1 and grade 2 because they need a good relationship with teacher. This research only ask the teacher gives an assessment of the conditions they experienced burnout, as well as providing rating of school adjustment children with special need in general. This study involved 46 respondents inclusive primary school teacher in East Jakarta, South Jakarta, and Depok. The result indicate t there is a significan relationship between three dimensions of burnout with perceived school adjustment. Value of correlation two variabels are 0.296 to -0.388"

"Fenomena yang ditemui oleh peneliti pada mahasiswa baru menunjukkan ketika mengikuti kegiatan akademik dengan baik, maka mereka menjadi percaya diri dan merasa dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan kehidupan di kampus. Salah satu hal yang dapat membantu keberhasilan belajar adalah konsep belajar (Saljo, 1979). Penelitian  (ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan konsep belajar dan penyesuaian diri mahasiswa baru di perguruan tinggi. Partisipan penelitian adalah mahasiswa baru semester satu program sarjana di perguruan tinggi berusia 18-21 tahun (N = 138). Alat ukur konsep belajar adalah The Conception of Learning Inventory dari Purdie dan Hattie (2002) dan alat ukur penyesuaian diri adalah College Adaptation Questionnaire dari O’Donnell et al. (2018). Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan konsep belajar yang dimiliki mahasiswa baru tidak memiliki hubungan dengan penyesuaian diri mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi (p > .05). Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara konsep belajar sebagai kewajiban dengan penyesuaian diri di kampus (p < .01; r= .26). Hasil tersebut mengindikasikan adanya hubungan antara konsep belajar pada mahasiswa bahwa belajar adalah merupakan kewajiban dengan penyesuaian diri di kampus. Peneliti memberikan beberapa saran, antara lain memperluas sampel penelitian, melakukan studi longitudinal, dan perguruan tinggi terus melakukan usaha pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada mahasiswa.

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The phenomenon encountered by researchers in new students shows that when they follow academic activities well, they become confident and feel they can adjust to life on campus. One of the things that can help learning success is the concept of learning (Säljö, 1979). This study aims to see whether there is a relationship between the concept of learning and the adjustment of new students in college. The participants of this study were first-semester undergraduate freshmen in college-aged 18-21 years (N = 138). The learning concept measurement tool was The Conception of Learning Inventory from Purdie and Hattie (2002), and the self-adjustment measurement tool was the College Adaptation Questionnaire from O'Donnell et al. (2018). The results of hypothesis testing showed that the concept of learning owned by new students did not have a relationship with student adjustment in college (p> .05). There is a positive and significant correlation between the conception of learning as an obligation and adjustment on campus (p <  .01; r= .26). These results indicate a relationship between the concept of learning in students that learning is an obligation with adjustment on campus. The researcher made several suggestions, including expanding the research sample, conducting longitudinal studies, and universities continuing to make student-oriented learning efforts."

"ABSTRAKMasa transisi dari SMA ke perguruan tinggi dapat menyebabkan tekanan bagi mahasiswa Gall, Evans, Bellerose, 2000. Karena itu, dibutuhkan adanya proses penyesuaian diri yang dinamakan college adjustment. Tekanan tersebut dapat membuat mahasiswa kesulitan beradaptasi dan dapat menimbulkan efek samping seperti stres atau depresi. Masalah pada college adjustment penting karena berkaitan dengan antara lain masalah akademis dan tingkat putus studi Backhaus, 2009. Self-compassion dapat mengurangi dampak negatif dari tekanan tersebut sehingga memudahkan proses penyesuaian diri Terry, Leary, Mehta, 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara self-compassion dengan college adjustment pada mahasiswa tahun pertama. Pengukuran self-compassion menggunakan adaptasi alat ukur Self-Compassion Scale yang disusun oleh Neff 2003b dan pengukuran college adjustment menggunakan adaptasi alat ukur Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire yang disusun oleh Baker dan Siryk 1984. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 373 mahasiswa tahun pertama Universitas Indonesia. Dengan metode statistik Pearson Product-Moment Correlation, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara self-compassion dan college adjustment pada mahasiswa tahun pertama r = .076, p = .142.

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ABSTRACTThe transition period from high school to university may generate pressure towards students Gall, Evans, Bellerose, 2000 . Therefore, a form of adaptation is needed, which is called college adjustment. The pressure may cause students to adapt poorly and may cause side effects such as stress and depression. College adjustment problems are important because they relate with academic problems and drop out rate Backhaus, 2009. Self compassion may act as a buffer towards negative effects from that pressure and made the adaptation process easier Terry, Leary, Mehta, 2013. In this study, Self compassion was measured using an adaptation form of Self Compassion Scale by Neff 2003b, and college adjustment was measured using an adaptation form of Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire by Baker and Siryk 1984. The participants of this study were 373 first year college students of University of Indonesia. Using Pearson Product Moment Correlation method, main results of this study showed self compassion was not significantly related with college adjustment r .076, p .142 on first year college students."

"Pendidikan profesi merupakan proses yang harus dilalui mahasiswa keperawatan untuk menjadi seorang perawat profesional. Selama menjalani masa ini mahasiswa dapat mengalami berbagai kesulitan yang dapat memicu munculnya stres. Respon terhadap stres dikenal dengan mekanisme koping. Setiap individu memiliki mekanisme koping yang bervariasi tergantung pada tingkat stres dan kondisi yang dialami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan mekanisme koping pada mahasiswa reguler program profesi ners FIK UI tahun akademik 2011/2012. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 86 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan mekanisme koping. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran kepada institusi pendidikan keperawatan, FIK UI, untuk dapat memperhatikan pelaksanaan pendidikan profesi ners serta memperkenalkan dan mengakrabkan mahasiswa dengan lingkungan klinik sebelum melakukan praktik klinik.

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Professional education is a process that nursing students have to pass in order to become a professional nurse. During this time nursing students may find out many difficulties which trigger stress. Response to stress is known as coping mechanism. Each individual has a various coping mechanism that depends on the level of stress and conditions experienced.

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of stress with the coping mechanism on regular students of nurses profession program at FIK UI academic year 2011/2012. The design in this research was descriptive correlative. Sample was taken with total sampling. Number of sample in this study is 86 people.

The results showed that there is a relationship between the level of stress with coping mechanism. This study gave overview to the nursing education institutions, FIK UI, to give more attention to the implementation of professional education nurses, introduce and familiarize students with the clinical environment before they do clinical practice."

"Being a teacher in SLB facing major challenges in teaching and learning. Mindfulness on teacher help make closer in interpersonal relationship of teacher and student. Good interpersonal relationships can help the process of school adjustmen students with special needs. Therefore this research was conducted to get an idea of ??the relationship between teacher mindfulness and school adjustment of students with special needs through the perception of teachers in schools SLB . Measurements school adjustment using the Short Form Teacher Rating Scale of School adjustment SFTRSSA developed by Bitch and Ladd 2007 through the perception of teachers and measurements of mindfulness using a measuring instrument Mindfull Attention Awareness Scale MAAS developed by Brown and Ryan 2003 . Participants in this study were 75 teachers who teach grade one, two and three elementary schools in the School SLB are located in Jakarta and Depok with a number of students were rated as 325 students. The results showed that teachers mindfulness have a positive relationship with the school adjustment of students with special needs with the value of r = 0.21, P."

"Ujian Nasional sebagai salah satu syarat kelulusan sekolah menimbulkan kecemasan dan perasaan stres bagi sebagian besar siswa kelas 3 SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif sederhana yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mekanisme koping pada siswa kelas 3 SMA menjelang Ujian Nasional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 194 siswa kelas 3 SMA di SMAN 1 Purwakarta Tahun Ajaran 2011/2012. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Selanjutnya data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi variabel penelitian. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 51% siswa menggunakan mekanisme koping berfokus masalah dan 49% menggunakan mekanisme koping berfokus emosi.

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National Exam as one of school graduation requirements cause anxiety and stress for most high school students in 3rd grade. This research used a simple descriptive design which has purpose to know the description of coping mechanisms of high school students in 3rd grade before the National Exam. Samples in this research were 194 high school students in grade 3 at SMAN 1 Purwakarta Academic Year 2011/2012. Sampling technique used was simple random sampling and use questionnaire as a research instruments. Furthermore, the data collected were analyzed using univariate analysis to determine the frequency of the study variables. The results showed that 51% of students use problem focused coping mechanisms and 49% of students use emotion focused coping."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan terhadap koping siswa dalam menghadapi ujian nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelatif dengan melibatkan 153 responden yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 109 responden mengalami kecemasan tinggi dan 87 responden menggunakan koping adaptif dalam mengatasi masalah. Pada hasil uji Chi Square menyatakan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan terhadap koping siswa dalam menghadapi ujian nasional (p=0,000, α= 0.05). Penelitian ini memberi implikasi bagi pihak sekolah agar hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan evidence base dalam menyusun rencana untuk menurunkan kecemasan siswa saat menghadapi ujian nasional.

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The study was conducted to determine the relationship of coping with the anxiety level of students in the national exams. This study uses descriptive correlative design involving 153 respondents was taken by simple random sampling technique. The results showed 109 respondents experiencing high anxiety and 87 respondents using adaptive coping in dealing with the problem. In the Chi Square test results stating there is a relationship between students' levels of anxiety to coping in the face of national examinations (p = 0.000, α = 0.05). This study has implications for the school so that research results can be used as evidence base in preparing a plan to reduce student anxiety in the face of the national exam."