Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"buku ini membahas tentang strategi adaptasi masyarakat di wilayah pegunungan Tengger"

"Pengelolaan sumberdaya pesisir di Indonesia dari sudut pandang pembangunan berkelanjutan dihadapkan pada kondisi yang bersifat mendua. Kondisi pertama, ada banyak kawasan yang belum tersentuh sama sekali oleh aktivitas pembangunan, namun pada kondisi lainnya terdapat beberapa kawasan pesisir yang telah dimanfaatkan dengan massif. Akibatnya, terlihat indikasi telah terlampauinya daya dukung atau kapasitas berkelanjutan dari ekosistem pesisir dan lautan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji pengaruh perubahan ekologis terhadap kehidupan nelayan dan strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan nelayan dalam menghadapi perubahan ekologis di kawasan pesisir Desa Pulau Panjang, Kecamatan Simpang Empat, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perubahan ekologis di kawasan ini diakibatkan oleh berbagai bentuk pemanfaatan sumberdaya pesisir yang cenderung eksploitatif. Bentuk perubahan ekologis dilihat dari kerusakan mangrove dan terumbu karang. Strategi adaptasi yang diterapkan oleh rumah tangga nelayan berbeda-beda dan tidak hanya terbatas pada satu jenis adaptasi saja. Rumah tangga nelayan mengkombinasikan berbagai macam pilihan adaptasi sesuai sumberdaya yang dimilikinya. Berdasarkan hasil observasi di lokasi penelitian, pilihan-pilihan adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh nelayan antara lain: menganekaragamkan sumber pendapatan, memanfaatkan hubungan sosial, memobilisasi anggota rumah tangga, melakukan penganekaragaman alat tangkap, dan melakukan perubahan daerah penangkapan serta melakukan strategi lainnya, yakni berupa penebangan hutan mangrove sacara ilegal dan mengandalkan bantuan-bantuan dari berbagai pihak.

---

There is ambiguity on conducting sustainable development in coastal area. In fact, there are still virgin coastal areas, while some coastal areas have been exploited intensively across their carrying capacities. Beside environmental conservation efforts, some adaptation strategies for the fishermen to free the changes coastal areas are needed. The result of case study in Panjang Island, South Kalimantan shows that ecological changes were caused by land degradation of mangrove?s areas. The development of mangrove?s areas are the coal ports and shrimp ponds have changed their function as natural resource, especially as natural resource of community?s livelihood. Pulau Panjang is only approximately 5 Ha, but there are at least 7 coal ports arround its coastal area. Consequently, the fishermen have lost their fish stock and their livelihood. In response to the ecological changes, adaptation may play important role. The community should be able to respond the direct and indirect effects of the changes. In deed, the fishermen in Panjang Island have their own adaptation strategies that devide into economic strategy, political strategy and social strategy. The fishermen try to colaborate their sources of income, take the benefit of social connection and exploitate their other natural resource."

"Pengelolaan sumberdaya pesisir di Indonesia dari sudut pandang pembangunan berkelanjutan dihadapkan pada kondisiyang bersifat mendua. Kondisi pertama, ada banyak kawasan yang belum tersentuh sama sekali oleh aktivitaspembangunan, namun pada kondisi lainnya terdapat beberapa kawasan pesisir yang telah dimanfaatkan dengan massif.Akibatnya, terlihat indikasi telah terlampauinya daya dukung atau kapasitas berkelanjutan dari ekosistem pesisir danlautan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji pengaruh perubahan ekologis terhadap kehidupan nelayan dan strategiadaptasi yang dilakukan nelayan dalam menghadapi perubahan ekologis di kawasan pesisir Desa Pulau Panjang,Kecamatan Simpang Empat, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwaperubahan ekologis di kawasan ini diakibatkan oleh berbagai bentuk pemanfaatan sumberdaya pesisir yang cenderungeksploitatif. Bentuk perubahan ekologis dilihat dari kerusakan mangrove dan terumbu karang. Strategi adaptasi yangditerapkan oleh rumah tangga nelayan berbeda-beda dan tidak hanya terbatas pada satu jenis adaptasi saja. Rumahtangga nelayan mengkombinasikan berbagai macam pilihan adaptasi sesuai sumberdaya yang dimilikinya. Berdasarkanhasil observasi di lokasi penelitian, pilihan-pilihan adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh nelayan antara lain: menganekaragamkansumber pendapatan, memanfaatkan hubungan sosial, memobilisasi anggota rumah tangga, melakukanpenganekaragaman alat tangkap, dan melakukan perubahan daerah penangkapan serta melakukan strategi lainnya, yakniberupa penebangan hutan mangrove sacara ilegal dan mengandalkan bantuan-bantuan dari berbagai pihak.There is ambiguity on conducting sustainable development in coastal area. In fact, there are still virgin coastal areas, whilesome coastal areas have been exploited intensively across their carrying capacities. Beside environmental conservationefforts, some adaptation strategies for the fishermen to free the changes coastal areas are needed. The result of casestudy in Panjang Island, South Kalimantan shows that ecological changes were caused by land degradation of mangrove’sareas. The development of mangrove’s areas are the coal ports and shrimp ponds have changed their function as naturalresource, especially as natural resource of community’s livelihood. Pulau Panjang is only approximately 5 Ha, but thereare at least 7 coal ports arround its coastal area. Consequently, the fishermen have lost their fish stock and theirlivelihood. In response to the ecological changes, adaptation may play important role. The community should be able torespond the direct and indirect effects of the changes. In deed, the fishermen in Panjang Island have their ownadaptation strategies that devide into economic strategy, political strategy and social strategy. The fishermen try tocolaborate their sources of income, take the benefit of social connection and exploitate their other natural resource."

"Geger Tengger: Perubahan Sosial dan Perkelahian Politik adalah performa dari sebuah perubahan sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat suku, ketika menghadapi penetrasi politik dan klutural dari "luar". Intervensi Negara dalam proyek islamisasi, modernisasi sistem pertanian, dan perkelahian ideologis partai politik (aliran) berdampak serius bagi tatanan dan proses transformasi pencarian identitas sosial masyarakat pegunungan yang berwatak egaliter, non-hierarkis, tak berkelas dan tanpa basa-basi. "

"[ABSTRAKInteraksi antara masyarakat sistem sosial dan lingkungan ekosistem menghasilkan adaptasi yang merupakan cerminan dari respon masyarakat terhadap tekanan eksternal struktural dari luar Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1 menganalisis perubahan lingkungan yang dialami masyarakat pesisir khususnya masyarakat petambak garam di Desa Losarang dan Desa Pinggir Papas 2 menganalisis unsur struktur kultur dan proses sosial masyarakat pesisir Desa Losarang dan Desa Pinggir Papas yang mempunyai tipologi wilayah pesisir berbeda dan 3 merumuskan strategi adaptasi petambak garam Desa Losarang dan Desa Pinggir Papas dalam menghadapi perubahan lingkungan terkait peran unsur struktur kultur dan proses sosial Temuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah strategi adaptasi masyarakat pesisir khususnya petambak garam di Desa Losarang dan Desa Pinggir Papas ditunjukkan oleh variasi respon unsur struktur unsur kultur dan unsur proses terhadap tekanan struktural dari luar masyarakat yaitu gotong royong penjagaan tradisi dan peran pemimpin informal ;

---

ABSTRACTInteraction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders ;Interaction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders ;Interaction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders ;Interaction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders ;Interaction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders , Interaction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders ]"