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"This study investigate the association between the level of financial derivatives use and the level of tax avoidance, and whether this association differs between the users of financial derivatives for speculation purposes and the users of financial derivative for hedging purposes. Using a cross-country analysis which covering four countries in the ASEAN region (ie: the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore), we find that there is a positive association between the level of financial derivative use and the level of tax avoidance. This finding indicates that financial derivative can be used as a tool of tax avoidance activities. When we classified the users of financial derivatives into two categories (ie, the users of financial derivative for hedging purposes and the users of financial derivatives for speculation purposes), we find that positive association between the level of financial derivative use and the level of tax avoidance is higher in the user of financial derivatives for speculation purposes rather than the user of financial derivatives for hedging purposes. This research is expected to provide suggestion for the tax authorities to determine the direction of future policy, for example, set a clear tax regulation regarding the tax treatment of financial derivatives transactions. Improvement of tax regulations on derivative transactions are expected to: (i) minimize the loophole for companies that want to use financial derivatives as a tool of tax avoidance; (ii) minimize the loss of government revenues from taxes side; and (iii) minimize the disputes between tax authorities and taxpayers."

"ABSTRAKDKI Jakarta merupakan pasar yang membuka peluang bisnis yang sangat besar bagi industri jasa yang menawarkan layanan digital bagi ibu pra, periode, dan pasca kehamilan dengan adanya 170.000 ibu hamil setiap tahunnya. Peluang bisnis itulah yang menyebabkan terciptanya ide pembuatan platform online terintegrasi berbasis website yang menyediakan berbagai macam kebutuhan seorang ibu, di antaranya informasi seputar kehamilan, layanan booking dokter secara online, dan layanan online gift registry. Akan tetapi, sebelum melakukan investasi bisnis, terlebih dahulu dibutuhkan penelitian terkait perhitungan kelayakan finansial penerapan platform tersebut. Penelitian ini menyajikan hasil perhitungan kelayakan finansial penerapan platform tersebut dengan menggunakan pendekatan Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, dan Payback Period. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa penerapan platform ini akan menghasilkan nilai Net Present Value sebesar Rp 48.342.103.113, Internal Rate of Return sebesar 44%, dan Payback Period selama 7 tahun sehingga bisnis ini dapat dinyatakan layak untuk dijalankan. Selain itu, di akhir penelitian juga dilakukan analisis sensitivitas dari model kelayakan finansial dimana ditemukan bahwa variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap hasil akhir kelayakan finansial adalah variabel inflasi gaji, discount rate, dan pendapatan tahunan.

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ABSTRACTWith an average number of 170,000 pregnant women annually, Jakarta opens huge business opportunities for service industries that offer digital services for mothers in maternity period. That opportunity brings out the creation of the idea of an integrated online website that provides a wide range of needs of a mother, including information regarding pregnancy, doctors? online booking service, and a baby gift registry service. However, before making a decision to make an investment to such business, it is required to calculate the financial feasibility study related to the implementation of the platform. This study presents the results of the calculation of the financial feasibility of the implementation of the platform by using the approach of several feasibility study methods such as Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return and Payback Period. After the research has been conducted and findings are generated, it is known that the implementation of this platform will yield a Net Present Value of Rp 48,342,103,113, an Internal Rate of Return of 44%, and 7 years worth of Payback Period, which resulted in a conclusion that the investment is feasible to run. In addition, at the end of the study, sensitivity analysis of the financial model is also conducted in which three variables that have the most influence on the final value of the financial feasibility of the platform are known. Those sensitive variables are wage inflation rate, discount rate, and annual revenue"

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This study aims to determine the effects of the use of financial derivatives in tax avoidance and earnings management. This study uses a cross-country analysis with the scope of ASEAN countries, consisting of Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. The findings show that the level of financial derivatives usage positively affects corporate tax avoidance. We also find that the effect of financial derivatives usage level on the level of tax avoidance is higher on companies using financial derivatives for speculation purpose as compared to companies using financial derivatives for hedging purpose. In addition, the level of financial derivatives usage for speculation purpose positively affects the degree of earnings management. This study expects to provide useful information for tax authorities regarding the possibility of companies using derivative financial instruments to facilitate tax avoidance practices. Improvements in tax regulations on derivatives transactions are expected to minimize the loopholes for companies who want to use financial derivatives as a means of tax avoidance; minimize the difficulties faced by tax authorities in understanding, detecting, and enforcing law on tax avoidance involving financial derivatives; minimize the potential loss of state revenue from the tax sector; and minimize conflict or dispute between tax authorities and tax payers."

"ABSTRAKKarya ilmiah ini menjelaskan tentang analisis mengenai beberapa instrumen keuangan dan dampak dari volatilitas terhadap Morgan Stanley pada krisis keuangan tahun 2008 menggunakan Bloomberg Terminal. Pertama, analisis dilakukan terhadap ekspektasi pasar yang akan datang pada kekuatan dari dua jenis mata uang yang berbeda yaitu Dolar Amerika dan Dolar Singapura. Kedua, analisis dilakukan untuk menentukan harga dari sebuah European Plain Vanilla Option pada suatu perusahaan dalam hal ini Intel Corporation. Analisis ketiga dilakukan untuk menyusun suatu strategi yang tepat dalam Option Trading. Keempat, menjelaskan volatilitas di antara Dolar Amerika dan Peso Meksiko pada saat kampanye pemilihan presiden Amerika Serikat 2016 yang dimana Donald Trump menyetuskan kebijakan yang dinilai kontroversial terhadap Meksiko. Analisis terakhir yaitu mengukur volatilitas pasar terhadap Morgan Stanley pada saat krisis keuangan tahun 2008.

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ABSTRACTThis paper explains the analysis of several financial instruments and the impact of volatility on Morgan Stanley in the 2008 financial crisis using Bloomberg Terminal. First, an analysis is carried out to future market expectations on the strengths of two different currencies, namely the US Dollar and Singapore Dollar. Second, to determine the price of a European Plain Vanilla Option for a company in this case Intel Corporation. The third analysis is done to construct an appropriate strategy in Option Trading. Fourth, explaining the volatility of the strength between the US Dollar and Mexican Peso during the 2016 United States Presidential Election Campaign in which Donald Trump made controversial policies towards Mexico. The final analysis is measuring market volatility on Morgan Stanley during the 2008 financial crisis."

"Laporan Magang ini membahas mengenai evaluasi prosedur tahap analisis data uji tuntas keuangan yang dilakukan terhadap PT AS. PT AS merupakan perusahaan pembiayaan non-bank di Indonesia yang kegiatan usaha utamanya adalah pembiayaan konsumen. Uji tuntas keuangan terhadap PT AS dilakukan sebagai salah satu tahapan transaksi preakuisisi untuk mengidentifikasi risiko serta melakukan verifikasi aset dan liabilitas perusahaan untuk mendeteksi distorsi akuntansi sebelum memasuki tahap kesepakatan formal. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan prosedur uji tuntas pada tahap analisis data dengan Strategy and Transactions Advisory EY Indonesia (2020), Morris et al. (2000), dan Palepu et al. (2013). Sehubungan dengan karakteristik PT AS sebagai perusahaan pembiayaan yang harus patuh pada ketentuan dan regulasi industri jasa keuangan, salah satu fokus area uji tuntas adalah kepatuhan perusahaan terhadap regulasi Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa prosedur uji tuntas keuangan pada tahap analisis data sudah sesuai dengan proses yang dijabarkan oleh Strategy and Transactions Advisory EY Indonesia (2020), Morris et al. (2000), dan Palepu et al. (2013). Selain evaluasi atas prosedur tahap analisis data uji tuntas keuangan, laporan magang ini juga bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan melakukan evaluasi refleksi diri selama menjalani kegiatan magang. Berdasarkan hasil refleksi diri diperoleh kesimpulan atas kemampuan yang masih harus ditingkatkan, yaitu memperluas berbagai wawasan industri, meningkatkan kepercayaan diri, dan meningkatkan kemampuan manajemen waktu. Tindak lanjut yang akan dilakukan antara lain mengikuti pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan industri-industri di Indonesia, melatih kemampuan fisik melalui olahraga bela diri dan mengembangkan kemampuan bahasa asing untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri, serta menjaga rutinitas yang tepat untuk optimalisasi produktivitas.

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This Internship Report discusses the evaluation of the financial due diligence procedures in the data analysis phase conducted on PT AS. PT AS is a non-bank financing company in Indonesia whose main business revolves in consumer financing activity. Financial due diligence on PT AS was carried out to identify risks, verify the company's assets and liabilities, as well as to detect accounting distortions before entering the formal agreement stage. The evaluation is carried out by comparing the due diligence procedure in the data analysis stage with Strategy and Transactions Advisory EY Indonesia (2020), Morris et al. (2000), and Palepu et al. (2013). In relation to the characteristics of PT AS as a financing company that must comply with the rules and regulations of the financial services industry, one focus area of this due diligence is the company's compliance with the regulations of the Financial Services Authority. The evaluation results show that the financial due diligence procedure at the data analysis stage is in accordance with the process described by Strategy and Transactions Advisory EY Indonesia (2020), Morris et al. (2000), and Palepu et al. (2013). In addition to evaluating the procedures of the financial due diligence in the data analysis phase, this internship report also aims to describe and evaluate the author's self-reflection during the internship period. Based on the results, there are several abilities that require improvement, namely broadening various industrial insights, improving self-confidence, and improving time management skills. The follow-up action will include attending trainings related to the development of industries in Indonesia, training physical abilities through martial arts and developing foreign language skills to increase self-confidence, as well as maintaining an established routine to optimize productivity."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis skema hybrid financial instrumentsdalam penghindaran pajak internasional, menganalisis ketentuan pencegahanpenghindaran pajak dalam UU Nomor 36 Tahun 2008 atas hybrid financialinstruments, serta potensi penerapan rencana aksi 2 BEPS dalam ketentuanpencegahan penghindaran pajak. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatifdengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan skemahybrid financial instruments sebagai penghindaran pajak internasional karenamodal dan utang serta efeknya dividen atau bunga menjadi tidak netral dalampengenaan pajaknya. Ketentuan pencegahan penghindaran pajak dalam UU Nomor36 Tahun 2008 belum mengatur secara spesifik atas transaksi hybrid financialinstrument dan belum efektif untuk mencegah penghindaran pajak hybrid financialinstrument.

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ABSTRACTThe objective of this study is to analyze the hybrid financial instruments in therespect of tax avoidance on cross-border transactions, to analyze the anti-taxavoidance rule in the Act No. 36 of 2008 in an effort to anticipate the tax avoidancehybrid financial instruments, as well as to analyze the potential implementation ofthe action plan 2 BEPS on anti-tax avoidance rule. The approach in this study isqualitative with descriptive analysis. The results showed that hybrid financialinstruments use as international tax avoidance, especially by multinationalcompanies as capital and debt and its effect later to dividends or interest it becomesneutral in tax imposition. The anti-tax avoidance rule in the Act No. 36 of 2008 hasnot been set up specifically on hybrid financial instrument transactions and noteffective yet to prevent tax avoidance of hybrid financial instrument."