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"On sustainable tourism development in Indonesia."

"ABSTRACTKebijakan sosial yang penyusunannya membutuhkan proses panjang serta rumit seyogyanya didudukkan dalam konteks yang tepat, yakni pemahaman sebagai proses politik dan teknokratik secara seimbang. lkhwal ini membawa makna bahwa proses penyusunan kebijakan sosial membutuhkan teknik dan pendekatan komprehensif secara teknokratis, sedangkan pelaksanaannya perlu dilakukan secara demokratis mengedepankan prinsip deliberatif dan partisipatif untuk memberikan hasil optimal bagi masyarakat. Melalui naskah ini dicoba dipahami kompleksitas pada setiap tahapan yang mewarnai proses kebijakan publik, khususnya kebijakan sosial. Sejumlah teori dan pendapat pakar sengaja disertakan dalam naskah ini untuk mempermudah pemahaman terhadap kompleksitas proses kebijakan, terutama yang terkait dengan upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan sosial."

"refers tp law No. 32/2004, transferring autonomy to local government is directed to some issues, they are : political aspect, transferring autonomy to local government is aimed to involving in channeling people' s aspiration into development program for local interest or to support national policy on democracy. Governance management , transferring autonomy to local government aimed to increase capability to governance management, transferring autonomy to local government aimed to increase capability of governance implementation, particularly in providing service to people's need. People's aspect, transferring autonomy to local government aimed to increase people participatory, to grow and accelerate self - reliant of the people up as well, in order that they don't depend on government's provision in the process of growing , so that they have strong root of core competence. Economy development, aspect, transferring local autonomy in various state, there are 2 big formulations in formulating the law related to the division of governance affairs, they are : 1. General competence and 2. Ultra vires . General competence is limitative because the affairs (the tasks) carried out by government is limitative and the rest is local authority (see Residue Theory). While limited autonomy formulation, local affairs are formulated imitatively and the rest is central government authority. Reviewing the emerge of Law No. 32/2004. on Local Governance, it has been has revised twice as the follow up Constitutional Court's Appeal, which stated that the affairs on conducting Direct Local Election (Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Langsung or Pilkade) as the impact of earthquake, turbulence, disorder and other problems and also independent candidate. In the framework of Law Revision No. 32/2004 on Local Governance done comprehensively integrated need to agree the platforms of home affairs governance and grand design of local autonomy. However, those issues haven,t been realized yet."