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"[Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara posisi gigi insisif pertama rahang atas dan freeway space pada pemakai gigi tiruan lengkap (GTL) dengan waktu adaptasi fonetik berdasarkan Baku Emas Palatogram Konsonan Linguo-Palatal Bahasa Indonesia, khususnya huruf ?s? dan ?z?. Desain penelitian kuasi-eksperimental dengan subjek terdiri dari 35 pemakai GTL. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara posisi gigi insisif pertama rahang atas dan waktu adaptasi fonetik huruf ?s? dan ?z?, namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara freeway space dan waktu adaptasi fonetik.;The objective of this study is to analyze relationship between position of upper first incisive and freeway space of the complete denture wearers with the phonetic adaptation time, based on the gold standard of Indonesian linguo-palatal consonant palatogram, in order to be able to pronounce linguo-palatal consonant, especially ?s? and ?z? sound. This research is quasi-expertiment study, consist of 35 subject of complete denture wearers. The result of this study is that the position of the upper first incisive affecting the phonetic adaptation of complete denture wearer especially ?s? and ?z? sound. Nontheless, no significant relationship between freeway space and phonetic adaptation time.;The objective of this study is to analyze relationship between position of upper first incisive and freeway space of the complete denture wearers with the phonetic adaptation time, based on the gold standard of Indonesian linguo-palatal consonant palatogram, in order to be able to pronounce linguo-palatal consonant, especially ?s? and ?z? sound. This research is quasi-expertiment study, consist of 35 subject of complete denture wearers. The result of this study is that the position of the upper first incisive affecting the phonetic adaptation of complete denture wearer especially ?s? and ?z? sound. Nontheless, no significant relationship between freeway space and phonetic adaptation time.;The objective of this study is to analyze relationship between position of upper first incisive and freeway space of the complete denture wearers with the phonetic adaptation time, based on the gold standard of Indonesian linguo-palatal consonant palatogram, in order to be able to pronounce linguo-palatal consonant, especially ?s? and ?z? sound. This research is quasi-expertiment study, consist of 35 subject of complete denture wearers. The result of this study is that the position of the upper first incisive affecting the phonetic adaptation of complete denture wearer especially ?s? and ?z? sound. Nontheless, no significant relationship between freeway space and phonetic adaptation time., The objective of this study is to analyze relationship between position of upper first incisive and freeway space of the complete denture wearers with the phonetic adaptation time, based on the gold standard of Indonesian linguo-palatal consonant palatogram, in order to be able to pronounce linguo-palatal consonant, especially ‘s’ and ‘z’ sound. This research is quasi-expertiment study, consist of 35 subject of complete denture wearers. The result of this study is that the position of the upper first incisive affecting the phonetic adaptation of complete denture wearer especially ‘s’ and ‘z’ sound. Nontheless, no significant relationship between freeway space and phonetic adaptation time.]"

"Proper and clear pronunciation are problems that usually rising in patients with edentulous ridge. To overcome that problem a full denture is highly needed, so that the patients can eat well, to fulfill the esthetic problems and good in speaking. In Phonetics there is a difference between vocal and consonant, it depends on how the modification of the air flow in respiration in the oral cavity. In this research, the point of view is the linguopalatal consonant /c/ and /j/ that had a place of articulation in front of the palatum. In full denture wearers there is a difficulty in pronouncing this consonant properly because the Upper Full Denture has a palatal plate, in which this linguopalatal consonant has a place of articulation in the middle of the palatum. This research evaluated the quality of pronouncing the linguopalatal consonant after the day of insertion, after 3 days, 10 days and also before using denture. 25 respondents using denture for the first time and 3 researchers evaluated the proper and clear pronunciation of 6 words (cacah, cicih, cucu, jajah, jijik, juju). The results of this study is there is no progress in proper pronunciation using word cacah, cicih and cucu. On the other hand there is an increase about 20% in good pronouncing the word jajah, and also there is a decreasing percentage in pronouncing word jijik and juju. After day 10, all of the words can be pronounced well except word jijik. So there is a special characteristic in full denture wearers for consonant /c/ and /j/"

"Tujuan: Mendapatkan alat ukur kepuasan pasien terhadap gigi tiruan lengkap yaitu Patient's Denture Assessment PDA versi Indonesia yang valid dan reliabel serta menganalisis hubungan antara kepuasan pasien terhadap gigi tiruan lengkap dengan kemampuan mastikasi, usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman serta lama pemakaian gigi tiruan lengkap. Metode: 101 subjek 50 laki-laki dan 51 perempuan berusia 45 tahun keatas, berpartisipasi dalam uji validasi dan reliabilitas kuesioner PDA bahasa Indonesia. Uji statistik Chi-Square dan regresi logistik digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kepuasan pasien terhadap gigi tiruan lengkap dengan kemampuan mastikasi, usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman serta lama pemakaian gigi tiruan lengkap. Hasil: Hasil uji validasi dan reliabilitas kuesioner PDA menunjukkan, Cronbach's Alpha pada skor keseluruhan kuesioner PDA 0,708, uji validitas konvergen menunjukkan korelasi antara kepuasan pasien dan kemampuan mastikasi dengan uji spearman p=0,001 r=0,633. Hubungan bermakna secara statistik ditemukan antara kepuasan pasien terhadap gigi tiruan lengkap dengan kemampuan mastikasi p=0,000. Kesimpulan: Kuesioner PDA-ID dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui kepuasan pasien terhadap perawatan gigi tiruan lengkap. Kemampuan mastikasi dan lama pemakaian gigi tiruan.

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Objectives: The purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable Patient's Denture Assessment PDA Questionnaire in Indonesian version and to analyze the relationship between patient's satisfaction to their complete denture with masticatory performances, age, sex, education level, denture experience and the duration of their recent complete denture.

Methods: Total of 101 subjects 50 men, 51 women aged 45 years and older was participated in this study. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate test are done in this study, to do validity and reliability tests and also to analyze relationship between patient's satisfaction towards their complete denture with masticatory performances, age, sex, education level, denture experiences and the duration of current complete denture.

Results: Validation and reliability test shows Cronbach's Alpha in summary score PDA 0,708, convergent validity shows correlation between the masticatory performances with patient's satisfaction p 0,001 r 0,633. Statistically, a significant correlation P."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Gangguan fonetik seringkali dialami oleh pasien yang barumemakai gigi tiruan lepas, namun dalam praktek sehari-hari fungsi fonetikseringkali terabaikan oleh dokter gigi. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya gangguanfonetik adalah karena palatum tertutup oleh basis gigi tiruan, sehingga fungsipalatum sebagai salah satu alat bicara terganggu terutama pada pengucapankonsonan linguo-palatal.Untuk mengevaluasi gangguan fonetik biasanya digunakan palatogram,yaitu gambaran yang terbentuk pada daerah palatum yang berkontak denganlidah saat berlangsungnya suatu aktifitas spesifik, biasanya saat aktifitasberbicara.Tujuan : untuk mendapatkan metode baru dalam memprediksi adaptasipemakai gigi tiruan penuh rahang atas berdasarkan palatogram konsonanlinguo-palatal Bahasa Indonesia. Diharapkan pasien mampu mengucapkankonsonan linguo-palatal, khususnya huruf ‘s’ dan 'z’.Bahan dan Cara : Subjek penelitian adalah 40 orang pemakai gigi tiruanpenuh (GTP) yang terdiri dari 20 laki-laki dan 20 perempuan, denganrentang usia antara 30-80 tahun. Dibuat palatogram pada gigi tiruan penuhrahang atas (GTP RA), dengan cara subjek diinstruksikan untukmengucapkan bunyi desis ‘s’ dan ‘z setelah bagian palatal GTP RAdioleskan pressure indicator paste. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitiananalitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini dianalisisdengan analisis univariat, bivariat (uji T tidak berpasangan) dan multivariat(uji repeated ANOVA).Hasil : Pemakai GTP RA membutuhkan waktu 10-14 hari untuk mampuberadaptasi terhadap pengucapan konsonan linguo-palatal S – Z. Nilai meansubjek saat pengucapan huruf ‘s’ dan ‘z’ yang dapat dilakukan dengan baik danjelas adalah 920,63 dan 987,31, dengan deviasi standar 92,28 dan 107,61.Kesimpulan : Didapatkan metode baru untuk menilai adaptasi pemakai GTPrahang atas, berdasarkan palatogram konsonan linguo-palatal BahasaIndonesia.

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ABSTRACTIntroduction : Phonetic interference often occurs on a new removable denturewearer, but phonetic is usually ignored by dentist in daily practice. Theremovable denture base that covers palate is one of the phonetic interferencecauses. Denture base interfere the palate to function, as one of the speechinstrument, especially in pronouncing linguo-palatal consonant.Phonetic interference can be evaluated by a palatogram. Palatogram is agraphic representation of the palate area that contacts by the tongue during aspecified activity, usually speech.Aim : to obtain a new method in predicting the adaptation of upper completedenture wearer based on the palatogram of Indonesian linguo-palatalconsonant, in order to be able to pronounce linguo-palatal consonant, especially‘s’ and ‘z’.Material and method : There are 40 participants on this study, consists of 20males and 20 females, by an age range between 30-80 years old. The subjectwas asked to and palatogram record was taken on upper complete denture byinstructing the subject to pronounce ‘s’ and ‘z’, after some PIP is put on palatalplate. This study is an analytic observational with cross sectional design. Thisstudy was anaylzed with univariat, bivariat (Unpaired T-test), and multivariatanalysis (Repeated ANOVA test).Result : Upper denture wearer need 10-14 days to adapt with ‘s’ and ‘z’consonant. The subject’s means in phonetic ‘s’ and ‘z’ are 920,63 and 987,31,with standard deviation are 92,28 and 107,61.Conclusion : a new method in evaluating the adaptation of upper completedenture wearer was obtained based on the palatogram of Indonesian linguopalatalconsonant."

"Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor yang paling berpengaruh antara tinggi dan densitasmandibula, usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, lama tidak bergigi dan pengalamanmemakai gigi tiruan sebelumnya dengan kepuasan pasien terhadap hasil perawatan gigitiruan lengkap.Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dilakukan pada 92 subjek (55 laki-laki dan 37perempuan) berusia 45 tahun ke atas yang memakai gigi tiruan lengkap dan dibuat diRSGM FKG Universitas Indonesia. Subjek dipilih melalui consecutive samplingmethod dan diminta mengisi kuesioner PDA-ID 1 bulan pasca insersi gigi tiruanlengkap. 92 radiograf panoramik dari subjek tersebut digunakan untuk mengukurketinggian tulang (di regio anterior serta posterior mandibula) dan densitas mandibulamenggunakan metode Xie dan MCI (Mandibular Cortical Index). Uji intraobserver daninterobserver dilakukan untuk mengetahui konsistensi pengukuran tinggi dan densitastulang mandibula di antara 2 pengamat. Skor PDA-ID digunakan untuk mengukurkepuasan subjektif pada subjek dengan perbedaan kelompok usia, jenis kelamin,tingkat pendidikan, lama tidak bergigi dan pengalaman memakai gigi tiruansebelumnya.Hasil: Hasil uji intraobserver dan interobserver menunjukkan tidak terdapat variasipengukuran antar pengamat untuk tinggi mandibula (p>0,05) serta Kappa Valuedensitas mandibula = 0,78 tergolong baik. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubunganbermakna pada tinggi tulang mandibula (p=0,000), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,013) danpengalaman memakai gigi tiruan sebelumnya (p=0,000). Variabel yang dapat diolahkedalam analisis multivariat (p<0,250) yaitu tinggi mandibula (p=0,000), densitasmandibula (p=0,160), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,013), jenis kelamin (p=0,174), lamatidak bergigi (p=0,202) dan pengalaman memakai gigi tiruan sebelumnya (p=0,000).Analisis multivariat menunjukkan faktor yang paling berpengaruh pada kepuasan pasienterhadap hasil perawatan gigi tiruan lengkap yaitu tinggi tulang mandibula di anterior(p=0,000). Pengalaman memakai gigi tiruan sebelumnya merupakan faktor confoundingyang penting (selisih Odds Ratio = 30%).Kesimpulan: Tinggi tulang mandibula di anterior merupakan faktor yang palingberperan dalam kepuasan pasien terhadap hasil perawatan gigi tiruan lengkap.

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Objective: To analyze the most important factor affecting patients satisfactiontowards complete denture treatment with vertical heights and bone density of mandible,age, sex, education level, duration of edentulism, and denture experiences.Method : A-cross sectional study assessed the data of 92 subjects (55 men, 37 women),aged 45 years and older who wore complete denture constructed in Dental TeachingHospital Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia. All participants selected throughconsecutive sampling methods were asked to complete the PDA-ID questionnaire at 1-month post complete denture insertion. 92 Panoramic radiograph of the subjects wereused in this study to evaluate the vertical heights (at the anterior and posterior ofmandible) and bone density of mandible using Xie methods and MCI (MandibularCortical Index). Intraobserver and interobserver reliability test for the heightmeasurement and bone density of mandible was assessed between two observer. PDAID score was compared between the patients with different age group, sex, educationlevel, duration of edentulism and previous denture experiences.Result: Intraobserver and interobserver reliability test show there were no significantdifference in vertical height measurement of mandible (p>0,05) and bone density ofmandible (Kappa Value=0,78) between two observer. Statistically, there weresignificant differences in patient satisfaction between different vertical heights ofmandible (p=0,000), education level (p=0,013) and previous denture experiences(p=0,000). Predictive factors could be included in multivariate analysis (p<0,250) werevertical heights of mandible (p=0,000), bone density of mandible (p=0,160), educationlevel (p=0,013), sex (p=0,174), duration of edentulism (p=0,202) and previous dentureexperiences (p=0,000). Multivariate analysis shows patients satisfaction with completedenture treatment was mostly affected by vertical heights of anterior mandible(p=0,000). Meanwhile, the previous denture experiences was contributed as animportant confounding factor (Odd Ratio difference = 30%).Conclusion:.Vertical height of the anterior mandible is a determinant factor affectingpatients satisfaction towards complete denture treatment."

"Indonesian Journal of Dentistry 2006; Edisi Khusus KPPIKG XIV: 243-248The information about immediate denture treatment should be given clearly to the patient. The patient needs to understand about the treatment's aspects in order to give acceptance and agreement toward the treatment. This case represents 41 years old woman with protrusive upper and lower anterior teeth which makes the patient feel inconfident toward her performance. The immediate partial denture was prepared with interseptal alveolectomy on upper and lower jaws. The extraction procedure was planned toward 13, 12, 11, 21, 22, 23, and 32 ,31, 41, 42. The patient refused 13 and 23 extraction based on psychological consideration. The operator approached the patient by re-explaining the treatment procedure and its purposed and they came up with a solution that the extraction would be spritted in two phases. This compromies resulted in satisfying final treatment's result. Patient was satisfied by the dentures and her overall performance since the esthetic problem have been solved."

"The need for women to use a dental prosthesis increases with age. Low estrogen level is characteristic in post menopausal women. In this case, it often related with reduction of density and mandibular alveolar bone height. This study aimed to investigate the differences in density and mandibular alveolar bone height in post-menopausal women wearing complete dentures with tissue conditioner. The clinical observations were conducted on seven persons who had received a new set of complete denture in the Prosthodontic Department of the Dental Hospital of the Dental Faculty in Jember University. Balanced occlusion was used in all dentures, fabricated according to the principles used in the department. Panoramic radiographs had been made for all subjects as the baseline, and two, four, and six months later using dentures with tissue conditioner. The data was analyzed by using one-way analysis of variance at the 0.05 level. The conclusion was that there is no significant difference in density and mandibular alveolar bone height of complete denture wearers with tissue conditioner in post-menopausal women."