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"Proses penuaan dapat menyebabkan depresi pada lansia. Depresi dapat dialami oleh lansia yang tinggal di panti akibat kondisi stress dan isolasi sosial. Depresi menimbulkan dampak pada perubahan pola tidur lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan depresi dengan kualitas tidur lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha PSTW di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional dan dilakukan pada 100 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale Zung SDS dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara depresi dengan kualitas tidur lansia p=0.001; OR=3.778. Lansia yang tidak depresi memiliki peluang 3,8 kali untuk mengalami kualitas tidur yang baik daripada lansia depresi. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat lebih berfokus pada komponen-komponen kualitas tidur yang dipengaruhi oleh depresi dan mengembangkan intervensi untuk mengatasi depresi dan kualitas tidur yang buruk pada lansia.

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The aging process can cause the depression on elderly. Depression among elderly in institution can caused by stress and social isolation. Depression cause the alteration in sleep pattern. The purpose of this study was to know the correlation between depression and sleep quality among elderly in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha PSTW in DKI Jakarta. This cross sectional study was done on 100 elderly. The instruments used on this study were Zung Self Rating Depression Scale Zung SDS and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI.

The results of this study showed that depression had correlation to sleep quality in elderly p 0.001 OR 3.778. Elderly without depression were 3,8 times to have good sleep quality than elderly with depression. The next study can focus on sleep quality components that affected by depression and develop the intervention to resolve the depression and bad sleep quality on elderly."

"Lansia berisiko tinggi mengalami kualitas tidur buruk sehingga banyak masalah kesehatan yang mungkin muncul karena penurunan kepuasan tidur tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sleep hygiene dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia. Studi cross sectional dilakukan di empat Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha PSTW wilayah DKI Jakarta. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 103 lansia dengan rentang usia 60 sampai 111 tahun dan rerata 71,06 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa Sleep Hygiene Index SHI untuk menilai sleep hygiene dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI untuk mengkaji kualitas tidur pada lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 51,5 lansia memiliki sleep hygiene buruk dan 81,6 mengalami kualitas tidur yang buruk. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sleep hygiene dan kualitas tidur p = 0,0001; r 0,321; OR 7,834; 95 CI 2,121 ndash;29,005 . Lansia dengan sleep hygiene baik memiliki peluang 7,8 kali lebih besar mengalami kualitas tidur baik daripada lansia dengan sleep hygiene buruk. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan untuk melakukan penelusuran lebih lanjut terkait faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap gangguan tidur lansia berdasarkan komponen pengkajian kualitas tidur PSQI yang dipengaruhi sleep hygiene. Praktik sleep hygiene memengaruhi baik atau buruknya kualitas tidur lansia di panti. Perawat berperan dalam program promotif terkait sleep hygiene pada lansia sehingga kualitas tidurnya dapat meningkat.

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Older adults have a high risk of poor sleep quality and so many health problems that may occur due to decreased sleep satisfaction. This study purposes to determine the relationship of sleep hygiene and sleep quality in elderly. The cross sectional study was conducted at four Elderly Care Institutions in DKI Jakarta. This research sample consisted of 103 elderly people who ranged from 60 to 111 years and mean age was 71,06. Data were collected with two instruments, Sleep Hygiene Index SHI for measuring sleep hygiene and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI for assessing sleep quality in the elderly.

The results showed 51,1 of elderly had poor sleep hygiene and 81,6 experienced poor sleep quality. It was explored that there was a significant relationship between sleep hygiene and sleep quality p 0,0001 r 0,321 OR 7,834 95 CI 2,121 ndash 29,005. The elderly with good sleep hygiene has a 7,8 times greater chance of experiencing better sleep quality than the elderly with poor sleep hygiene.

Further research is expected to conduct for the most influential factors to elderly sleep disorders based on the sleep qualities components PSQI which are influenced by sleep hygiene. Sleep hygiene practice can influence a good or poor sleep quality of elderly in institution. The nurses have a role by promoting sleep hygiene among elderly people and thus the quality of sleep should be increased."

"Depresi merupakan masalah psikologis paling umum pada lansia yang dapat mengakibatkan kualitas tidur lansia terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan depresi dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia. Studi cross sectional dilakukan di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 4 Cengkareng, Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 62 lansia. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale) 15 pertanyaan untuk mengkaji depresi dan PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) untuk menilai kualitas tidur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 67.7% lansia mengalami depresi dan 62.9% lansia mengalami kualitas tidur buruk. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara depresi dengan kualitas tidur (p = 0.004, OR 5.943). Lansia yang depresi memiliki peluang 5.943 kali untuk mengalami kualitas tidur yang buruk daripada lansia yang tidak depresi. Saran dari penelitian ini ialah perlunya peran perawat untuk melakukan screening kesehatan khsusnya terkait depresi dan kualitas tidur pada seluruh lansia yang tinggal di panti

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Depression is the most common psychological problem among elderly whict can result in disturbed sleep quality’s elderly. This study purposes to determine the relationship between depression and sleep quality in the elderly. This cross-sectional study was done at Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 4 Cengkareng, Jakarta Barat. This research used total sampling method with 62 elderly as respondents. The instrument used was GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale) 15 questions to assess depression and PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) to assess sleep quality. The results showed 67.7% of elderly experienced depression and 62.9% of elderly has poor sleep quality. The results of the study showed there are a significant relationship between depression and sleep quality (p = 0.004, OR 5.943). Elderly with depression were 5.943 time to have bad sleep quality than elderly without depression. The suggestions of this study that is need the role of nurses to do health screening specifically related to the depression and sleep quality problem in all elderly at nursing homes."

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Semakin bertambahnya usia, status fungsional dalam melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari semakin menurun. Seiring dengan hal itu banyak pula lansia yang menderita depresi di Panti Sasana Tresna Werdha. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan status fungsional dengan depresi pada lansia. Penelitian dilakukan melalui simple random sampling dan menggunakan desain cross secsional dengan cara menggunakan kuesioner Katz Index dan Zung Self Rating Scale. Penelitian dilakukan pada 103 responden lansia yang tinggal di PSTW Budi Mulia 01 Ciracas, PSTW Budi Mulya Cengkareng, PSTW Budi Mulia 03 Margaguna, dan PSTW Budi Mulia 05. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status fungsional dengan depresi pada lansia (p value= 0,001 OR= 10,45). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa lansia dengan status fungsional buruk 10.45 kali berpotensi mengalami depresi dibandingkan lansia yang memiliki status fungsional yang baik. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah perlu tindakan lebih lanjut dari petugas panti untuk masalah status fungsional buruk agar dapat meminimalisir angka depresi pada lansia yang tinggal di PSTW.

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As age increases, functional status in daily activities is decreas. Along with that, there are also many elderly people have depression when they live in the Sasana Tresna Werdha Home. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between functional status and depression in the elderly. The research was conducted through simple random sampling and using the cross-sectional method by using the Katz Index questionnaire and the Zung Self Rating Scale questionnaire . The research was conducted on 103 elderly respondents living in Budi Mulia 01 Ciracas PSTW, Budi Mungkareng PSTW, Budi Mulia 03 Margaguna PSTW, and Usada Mulia 04 PSTW. The results of this research stated that there was a significant relationship between functional status and depression in the elderly, with p value 0.001. The results of the study stated that elderly with poor functional status 10.45 times had the potential to experience depression compared to elderly who had good functional status. Suggestions from this study are that further action is needed for the problem of poor functional status in order to minimize the rate of depression in the elderly living in PSTW.

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"Jatuh merupakan masalah yang banyak terjadi pada lansia, terutama pada lansia di panti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan latihan fisik dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia di panti sosial tresna werdha (PSTW) wilayah DKI Jakarta. Penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dengan metode quota sampling pada 91 lansia di PSTW Budi Mulia 1, 2, dan 4 wilayah DKI Jakarta.Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi, risiko jatuh diukur menggunakan Morse Fall Scale (MFS). Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah uji pearson product moment.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara latihan fisik dengan risiko jatuh (p < 0.05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan fisik yang dilakukan secara rutin dapat menurunkan risiko jatuh pada lansia di panti.

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Fall is common problem in elderly especially institutional elderly. This research was aim to relation of physical exercise and fall risk in institutional elderly in PSTW DKI Jakarta. The research?s design was cross sectional with quota sampling method on 91 institutional elderly in PSTW Budi Mulia 1, 2, and 4.

Collecting data used interview and observation, fall risk measured with Morse Fall Scale questionnaire. The statistic test that using in this research was pearson product moment.

The results research shown that there was relationship between physical exercise and fall risk (p value < 0,05). Consequently, physical exercise regularly can reduce fall risk for institutional elderly."

"Gangguan kemandirian dalam melakukan AKS dan penurunan tingkat kualitas tidur merupakan masalah kesehatan lansia yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Penulisan dengan desain analisis deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan AKS dengan kualitas tidur lansia. Desain Penulisan menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan cara wawancara dan observasi menggunakan kuesioner Katz Index dan PSQI. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan simple random sampling. Hasil Penulisan pada 102 lansia di PSTW Budi Mulia Wilayah Jakarta menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan lansia melakukan AKS dengan kualitas tidur, dengan p value ≤ 0,05 (OR 76,632; 95% CI 9,728-603,643). Hasil Penulisan menunjukkan bahwa lansia yang mengalami keterbatasan dalam melakukan AKS 76 kali lebih berisiko mengalami masalah pada kualitas tidurnya. Perawat perlu memotivasi dan memfasilitasi lansia untuk dapat melakukan AKS secara mandiri.

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Impairment to performing Activity of Daily Living (ADL) independently and decrease level of quality of sleep is a common problem in elderly health that affects to their quality of life. Research by design descriptive analysis aims to determining the relationship between activity daily of living with quality of sleep.

Research design with cross sectional method by interviews and observations using Katz Index and PSQI questionnaire. This research was carried out by simple random sampling.

The results of 102 elderly people in PSTW Budi Mulia Jakarta shown that there was a significant relation between independence of the elderly in doing ADL with quality of sleep, with p value ≤ 0,05 (OR 76,632; 95% CI 9,728-603,643).

Results showed that the elderly who have limitations in performing ADL 76 times more at risk of having problems in the quality of sleep. The nurse should be motivate and facilitate of the elderly to do independence activity of daily living."

"Insomnia merupakan salah satu gangguan tidur yang paling sering dialami lansia. Insomnia dahulu dipandang sebagai gejala depresi, namun para ahli baru-baru ini menduga bahwa insomnia dapat menjadi faktor risiko seseorang mengembangkan depresi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi hubungan antara insomnia dengan depresi pada lansia di PSTW Budi Mulia 01 Jakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 106, dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yaitu Insomnia Severity Index dan Geriatric Depression Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 45,3% lansia di panti mengalami insomnia dan 41,5% mengalami depresi. Hasil uji chi square menyatakan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara insomnia dengan depresi pada lansia (p=0,000 < α=0,05). Perawat di panti hendaknya memperhatikan keluhan insomnia dan tanda-tanda depresi lansia. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan mampu mengidentifikasi kemungkinan berkurangnya risiko depresi dengan mengatasi insomnia.

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Insomnia is a sleep disorder that most often experienced by the elderly. Insomnia formerly seen as a symptom of depression, but experts recently suppose that insomnia can be a risk factor for a person developing depression. This study aims to identify the relationship between insomnia and depression among elderly people living in PSTW Budi Mulia 01 Jakarta. A cross sectional study was conducted on 106 elderly selected using purposive sampling. This study instruments were Insomnia Severity Index and Geriatric Depression Scale.

The result showed that 45,3% elderly people in nursing home experience insomnia, and 41,5% experience depression. Chi-Square test revealed that insomnia was significantly associated with depression (p=0,000 < α=0,05). Nurses in nursing home should pay attention to insomnia complaints and signs of depression in the elderly. Future studies are expected to identify the possibility of reducing the risk of depression with resolving insomnia."

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Perilaku caring dalam ilmu keperawatan merupakan inti dari keperawatan yang bertujuan untuk memahami dan memenuhi kebutuhan klien. Lansia yang berkesempatan tinggal di Panti Sosial karena adanya keterbatasan jumlah perawat di PSTW menyebabkan caregiver menjadi yang terdekat dengan lansia selama 24 jam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasi untuk mengidentifikasi adanya hubungan antara perilaku caring caregiver dengan kepuasan lansia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia sebanyak 107 responden diambil di PSTW X DKI Jakarta. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Caring Factor Survey (CFS) dan Service Quality (SERVQUAL). Hasil penelitian (p value (0,02) < α (0,05); dan nilai OR = 2,9) menunjukan adanya hubungan antara perilaku caring caregiver dengan kepuasan lansia. Perlunya peningkatan sumber daya manusia guna meningkatkan mutu pelayanan sehingga lansia di Panti Sosial dapat puas dan kondisinya menjadi optimal.

 

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The caring behaviour in nursing is the core of nursing that aims to understand and meet client needs. The elderly who stay at the Social Institution due to the limited number of nurses in PSTW cause caregivers to be closest to the elderly for 24 hours. This research is a descriptive correlation study to identify the relationship between caring caregiver behaviour and elderly satisfaction. The sample in this study were 107 respondents taken at PSTW X DKI Jakarta. The research instrument uses the Caring Factor Survey (CFS) and Service Quality (SERVQUAL). The results of the study (p-value (0.02) < I± (0.05); and OR = 2.9) indicate the correlation between caring caregiver behavior and elderly satisfaction. The need to increase human resources is necessary to improve service quality. As a result, the elderly at PSTW X DKI Jakarta will be satisfied with the service quality, and their condition potentially becomes optimal.

 

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"Perubahan akibat menua pada lansia yang tinggal di lembaga institusi menyebabkan lansia rentan mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif dan risiko jatuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kualitas latihan fisik diiringi musik dengan fungsi kognitif dan risiko jatuh pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha PSTW Budi Mulia wilayah DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional pada 106 lansia yang rutin mengikuti senam selama dua kali seminggu dalam delapan minggu terakhir. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan instrumen MoCA-Ina untuk menilai fungsi kognitif, MFS untuk mengukur risiko jatuh, dan instrumen KLFDM untuk menilai kualitas latihan fisik diiringi musik pada lansia. Analisis multivariat regresi logistik menunjukkan kualitas latihan fisik diiringi musik yang buruk berhubungan bermakna terhadap risiko jatuh p=0.035; OR=2,521 setelah dikontrol oleh konsumsi obat. Temuan ini menyarankan lansia untuk melakukan kualitas latihan fisik yang baik dan melakukan pengontrolan konsumsi obat untuk mencegah risiko jatuh pada lansia.

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Changes due to aging cause the elderly in institutional are susceptible to decreased cognitive function and the risk of falls. This study aims to identify the relationship between the quality of physical exercise accompanied by music with cognitive function and the risk of falling to the elderly at the Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha PSTW Budi Mulia of DKI Jakarta. This study used cross sectional design in 106 elderly that regularly follow gymnastics for two times a week in the last eight weeks. The data were collected using an interview technique using the MoCA Ina instrument to assess cognitive functioning, MFS to measure fall risk, and KLFDM instruments to assess the quality of physical exercise using music in the elderly.

Multivariate analysis of logistic regression showed that the poor quality of physical exercise using music was associated with fall risk p 0.035 OR 2,521 after being controlled by drug consumption. These findings suggest the elderly to perform good quality physical exercise and to control the consumption of drugs to prevent the risk of falling in the elderly."

"[Depresi dapat dialami oleh setiap orang, salah satunya lansia dimana pada lansiamemiliki konsekuensi fungsional yang lebih serius. Mulai dari dampak negatifkualitas hidup hingga bunuh diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuihubungan antara depresi dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Sampel penelitian adalahlansia >60 tahun yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1Jakarta, mampu berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Indonesia, serta bersedia menjadiresponden. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectionaldengan metode simple random sampling dengan melibatkan 101 lansia. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan kualitashidup lansia (p=0,017; α=0,10). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna untukpengembangan ilmu keperawatan ke depannya terkait pencegahan penurunankualitas hidup dengan cara menangani depresi lansia. Selain itu, penelitianselanjutnya diharapkan dapat melakukan studi mengenai dukungan lingkungandan kelemahan fungsional terhadap kejadian depresi, studi tentang sebab danakibat depresi, maupun observasi pola koping lansia di panti.;Depression could experienced by each person, such as elderly whose fuctional consequences is experienced more serious. First state, negative effect of quality of life and the worst one is suicidal. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between depression and quality of life in elderly. Sample of this research is elderly aged 60 and over who live at Institutionof Elderly Budi Mulia 01 Jakarta, speak Bahasa, and approve to be respondent. This research use cross sectional study design with simple random sampling method which involves 101 elderly. The result of this study show that there is significant relation between level of depression and quality of life in elderly (p=0.017; α=0.10). This research is expected to be useful for nursing science development in the future, spesificly on preventive of quality of life decreased by handling depression in elderly. Despite of that, the next research is expected to find out the environment support and functional decreased toward depression experience, study of cause and effect of depression, and observation of elderly?s coping pattern at nursing home., Depression could experienced by each person, such as elderly whose fuctional consequences is experienced more serious. First state, negative effect of quality of life and the worst one is suicidal. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between depression and quality of life in elderly. Sample of this research is elderly aged 60 and over who live at Institutionof Elderly Budi Mulia 01 Jakarta, speak Bahasa, and approve to be respondent. This research use cross sectional study design with simple random sampling method which involves 101 elderly. The result of this study show that there is significant relation between level of depression and quality of life in elderly (p=0.017; α=0.10). This research is expected to be useful for nursing science development in the future, spesificly on preventive of quality of life decreased by handling depression in elderly. Despite of that, the next research is expected to find out the environment support and functional decreased toward depression experience, study of cause and effect of depression, and observation of elderly’s coping pattern at nursing home.]"