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"ABSTRAKPada era network society ini, persaingan ketat dalam dunia bisnis menuntut perusahaan untuk melakukan strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang tepat untuk dapat bersaing di pasar. Iklan adalah strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang paling sering dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Dewasa ini konsumen dihadapkan dengan banyak sekali iklan dari berbagai produk baik itu iklan dari media-media atau secara langsung dikomunikasikan oleh perwakilan dari sebuah produk atau biasa disebut sebagai celebrity endorsement. Celebrity endorsement adalah salah satu alat atau strategi iklan yang sangat efektif dimana penggunaan selebriti dalam iklan mempunyai dampak terhadap ekuitas merek. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan dari faktor kredibilitas celebrity endorsement daya tarik, kepercayaan, dan keahlian terhadap minat pembelian secara langsung dan secara tidak langsung yang termediasi oleh kredibilitas merek. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada merek Mitsubishi dimana hingga saat ini penggunaan celebrity endorsement merupakan strategi yang digunakan oleh Mitsubishi di Indonesia dalam komunikasi pemasarannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara langsung, hanya daya tarik celebrity endorsement yang berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap minat pembelian, sedangkan keperayaan dan keahlian celebrity endorsement berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap minat pembelian konsumen melalui kredibilitas merek. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor kredibilitas celebrity endorsement daya tarik, kepercayaan, dan keahlian berpengaruh secara signifikan baik secara langsung terhadap minat pembelian dan secara tidak langsung melalui kredibilitas merek.Kata Kunci: celebrity endorsement, brand credibility, purchase intention.

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ABSTRACTIn this era of network society, fierce competition in the business world requires the company to do the right marketing communication strategy to be able to compete in the market. Advertising is the most common marketing communication strategy of a company. Today consumers are faced with a lot of advertising from various products either advertising from media or directly communicated by representatives of a product or commonly referred to as celebrity endorsement. Celebrity endorsement is one of the most effective advertising tools or strategies in which the use of celebrities in advertising has an impact on brand equity. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship of the source credibility of celebrity endorsement attractiveness, trustworthiness, and expertise towards purchase intention directly and indirectly mediated by brand credibility. This research was conducted on Mitsubishi brand which until now the use of celebrity endorsement is a strategy used by Mitsubishi in Indonesia in their marketing communication. The results of this study show that directly, only the attractiveness of celebrity endorsement that directly affects to purchase intention, while the trustworthiness and expertise of celebrity endorsement indirectly affect purchase intention through brand credibility. So it can be concluded that the source credibility of celebrity endorsement attractiveness, trustworthiness, expertise significantly influence both directly to purchase intention and indirectly through the brand credibility.Keywords celebrity endorsement, brand credibility, purchase intention "

"Untuk mencapai kesuksesan dalam diferensiasi produk, perusahaan menghabiskan jutaan dolar setiap tahunnya untuk menandatangani selebriti guna mendukung kontrak dukungan terhadap merek, sebagai sumber efek yang memainkan peran penting dalam komunikasi persuasif. Berdasarkan teori kredibilitas sumber dan teori diferensiasi produk, penelitian ini menguji hubungan kausal antara kredibilitas endorser, sikap merek, kredibilitas merek dan niat pembelian perusahaan yang menerapkan strategi dukungan selebriti. Data penelitian diolah menggunakan PLS-SEM. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara semua konstruksi yang dihipotesiskan. Oleh karena itu, selain memiliki selebriti yang baik untuk mendukung iklan yang berorientasi pada pelanggan, kredibilitas selebriti sama pentingnya dalam meningkatkan sikap merek, kredibilitas merek dan niat membeli.

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To achieve product differentiation, companies spend millions of dollars annually in signing celebrities to endorse their brands rsquo endorsement contracts, as source effects that play an important role in persuasive communications. Based on source credibility theory and product differentiation theory, this study examines the causal relationship between endorser credibility, brand attitude, brand credibility and purchase intention of companies that adopt a celebrity endorsement strategy.

The research data is run by PLS SEM. The results indicate that positive relationships exist between all the hypothesized constructs. Therefore, in addition to having a favorable celebrity to endorse a customer oriented advertisement, the credibility of the celebrity is as important in enhancing brand attitude, brand credibility and purchase intention."

"Saat ini, merek fashion memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Perusahaan dan merek mapan menghadapi kesulitan untuk tetap relevan di industri fashion karena pertumbuhan sektor yang cepat dan semakin banyak kelahiran merek baru. Membedakan merek melalui upaya pemasaran dan manajemen merek dapat membantu bisnis tetap kompetitif dan menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kredibilitas endorser dan kredibilitas merek sebagai upaya pemasaran untuk meningkatkan minat beli konsumen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji perilaku pembelian konsumen dalam konteks fashion brand lokal Indonesia. Studi ini mempelajari pola sikap konsumen saat ini terhadap merek dan kredibilitasnya melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan wawasan bagi pelaku bisnis yang bergerak di industri fashion Indonesia untuk lebih memahami faktor-faktor dibalik niat beli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling untuk mengumpulkan data dari 180 responden melalui kuesioner online. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Partial Least Squares: Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) yang difasilitasi oleh alat SmartPLS. Temuan dari penelitian ini meliputi kredibilitas endorser memiliki hubungan positif terhadap niat beli konsumen ketika dimediasi oleh sikap terhadap merek dan kredibilitas merek serta kredibilitas merek hubungan positif pada niat beli ketika dimediasi oleh sikap terhadap kredibilitas merek dalam konteks merek fashion lokal Indonesia. Selanjutnya ditemukan bahwa jenis kelamin tidak memiliki pengaruh memoderasi terhadap hubungan antara sikap terhadap merek dan kredibilitas merek terhadap niat beli. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan komunikasi pemasaran dan strategi manajemen merek, yang mengarah pada pertumbuhan berkelanjutan di industri fashion di Indonesia.

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Today, fashion brands have a significant role in people's lives. It has become difficult for many established firms and labels to stay relevant in the fashion industry due to the fast-paced growth of the sector and an increasing number new brand. Differentiating brands via marketing and brand management efforts aids businesses remain competitive and appealing. This study aims to identify endorser credibility and brand credibility as marketing efforts to enhance consumers purchase intention. This research is quantitative descriptive research that seeks to examine consumers’ purchasing behavior within the Indonesian fashion local brands context. This will be achieved by studying current patterns of consumers' attitudes towards brand and its credibility through the distribution of questionnaires. This study aims to provide insights for businesses operating in the Indonesian fashion industry to better understand the factors behind the purchase intention. The study employs the purposive sampling method to gather data from 180 respondents through online questionnaire. The collected data is then subjected to analysis using the Partial Least Squares: Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method, facilitated by the SmartPLS tool. The findings of this research include endorser credibility as having positive relationships on consumers’ purchase intention when mediated by attitude towards brand and brand credibility as well as brand credibility positive relationship on purchase intention when mediated by attitude towards brand credibility in Indonesia local fashion brands context. Furthermore, it is found that gender has no moderating effect on the relationship between attitude towards brand and brand credibility on purchase intention. The results can be used to optimize marketing communication and brand management strategies, leading to sustainable growth in the fashion industry in Indonesia."

"Penggunaan selebriti sebagai juru bicara bagi perusahaan menjadi metode periklanan yang umum Alasan mengapa iklan yang dibintangi oleh selebriti menjadi terkenal adalah karena pengiklan percaya bahwa pesan yang disampaikan oleh individu yang dikenal konsumen akan lebih mendapatkan perhatian bagi beberapa konsumen Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh dimensi kredibilitas endorser terhadap sikap konsumen pada iklan merek dan minat beli Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode non probability sampling bagi responden yang berada di wilayah Jabodetabek Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi kredibilitas endorser attractiveness dan trustworthiness mempengaruhi sikap konsumen terhadap iklan merek dan minat beli.

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The use of celebrity endorser as a spokespeople to be a prominent method of advertising. The reason of using the popularity of celebrity in advertising isis advertiser rsquo s belief that messages delivered by well -known figure attract more attention for some consumer. This research is conducted to analyze influence of endorser credibility to consumer attitude towards advertisement, brand and purchase intention. The research uses quantitative approach with non-probability sampling method for respondent live in Jabodetabek area. The result shows that dimension of credibility endorser (attractiveness and trustworthiness) are affecting attitude towards advertisement, brand and purchase intention."

"Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, penggunaan pemasaran influencer telah meningkat secara eksponensial. Penelitian ini mengadopsi studi terdahulu untuk memahami mekanisme pemasaran influencer yang memengaruhi konsumen melalui media sosial. Dengan mengusulkan model nilai pengaruh media sosial untuk menjelaskan peran nilai iklan dan kredibilitas sumber, penelitian ini mengelola survei daring di antara 270 orang pengguna media sosial yang merupakan Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) berdomisili di wilayah Indonesia, beragama Islam, dan mengikuti setidaknya selama 6 bulan, 1 atau lebih akun Instagram dan/atau YouTube social media influencer muslim (bukan selebriti/tokoh publik media tradisional) yang sering mempromosikan produk-produk halal dengan jumlah pengikut minimal 1.000. Hasil pemodelan jalur partial least square (PLS) menunjukkan bahwa nilai keinformatifan dari konten yang dihasilkan influencer, keahlian, sifat dapat dipercaya, dan daya tarik influencer secara positif memengaruhi kepercayaan konsumen pada konten promosi produk halal, yang kemudian memengaruhi kesadaran merek dan niat pembelian.

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In the past few years, the use of influencer marketing has increased exponentially. This study adopts previous studies to understand the influencer marketing mechanism that influences consumers through social media. By proposing a social media influence value model to explain the role of message value and source credibility, this research manages an online survey among 270 social media users who are Indonesian citizens who live in Indonesia, are muslims, and have been following for at least 6 months, 1 or more Instagram and/or YouTube account(s) of muslim social media influencers (not celebrities/public figures from traditional medias) who often promote halal products with a minimum number of followers of 1.000. The results of partial least square (PLS) path modeling show that the informativeness value of the content produced by influencers, expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness of influencers positively influence consumer trust towards halal product promotional content, which then influences brand awareness and purchase intention."

"Tesis ini membahas tentang membangun suatu merek pada industri kreatif, khususnya industri fashion. Semakin maraknya perkembangan persaingan dan pangsa pasar pada sektor ini, menimbulkan masalah bagaimana untuk mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen. Fashion yang merupakan bentuk pencitraan pemakainya merupakan hal penting yang perlu dibangun oleh brand. Pembangunan brand image melalui penggunaan celebrity endorsement menjadi salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada Peter Says Denim, terdapat pengaruh celebrity endorsement dalam pembentukan brand image. Kemudian keputusan pembelian juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh brand image dari PSD, walaupun besarannya tidak terlalu menonjol.

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This thesis discusses about building a brand in the creative industries, especially the fashion sector. The increasingly widespread development of competition and market share in this sector raises the issue of how to influence consumer purchasing decisions. Fashion is a form of imaging is important that the wearer needs to be built by the brand. Construction of a brand image through the use of celebrity endorsements to be one way that can be used.

Based on the results of research on the Peter Says Denim, there is the influence of celebrity endorsements in the formation of brand image. Then the buying decision may also be influenced by brand image of the PSD, although its magnitude is not very prominent."

"Tesis ini membahas hubungan international celebrity endorser dalam iklan dan brand credibility maskapai penerbangan Garuda Indonesia terhadap keputusan pembelian jasa oleh konsumen. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksplanatif, responden adalah karyawan stasiun televisi MNC TV berjenis kelamin pria dan wanita, yang berusia 20-64 tahun, dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 121 orang. Metode analisa data dilakukan dengan analisa statistik deskriptif dan analisa Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) untuk membuktikan hipotesis dalam penelitian ini.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa expertise merupakan dimensi yang paling dominan dalam membentuk variabel celebrity endorser ; brand trustworthiness merupakan dimensi yang paling dominan dalam membentuk variabel brand credibility ; probable merupakan dimensi yang paling dominan dalam membentuk variabel keputusan pembelian ; dan terdapat pengaruh antara international celebrity endorser dan brand credibility Garuda Indonesia terhadap keputusan pembelian oleh konsumen.

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This thesis disscusses about relationship between international celebrity endorser and brand credibility of Garuda Indonesia Airlines towards purchasing decision by consumer. This research use quantitative explanatory design, respondent are employee of television station, MNC TV with man and woman gender, 20-64 years, total respondent 121 persons. Data analysis method are descriptive statistical analysis and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to prove hypothesizing in this research.

Result from research are: expertise is dominant dimension that forms international celebrity endorser's credibility ; brand trustworthiness is dominant dimension that forms brand credibility ; probable is dominant dimension that forms purchasing decision ; and there is relationship which significant positive between international celebrity endorser and brand credibility of Garuda Indonesia Airlines towards purchasing decision by consumer."

"This research is based on the magnificent impact of celebrity endorser credibility in marketing communication. Nowadays many companies used celebrity endorser for introduce their product to the consumer. Advertiser for company are willing to pay a huge salaries to celebrities who are liked and respected by consumer and who will, it is hoped, favorably influence consumer attitudes and behavior toward the endorsed brands.Bakrie Telecom is one of the companies that used celebrity as an endorser. Researches used Esia as a case study because nowadays not only for consumer goods product who used celebrity but service telecommunication too. So we can see the effectiveness celebrity endorser credibility for this high technology.Company usually uses celebrity as the source of advertising message for any persuasive purposes. The aim of this research is to understand the celebrity roles when becoming endorser for the product he or she advertised, that is related to the brand attitudes. The effect of the celebrity beside to increase the company sales is to put in consumer mind. Even, as an individual maybe for telecommunication beside celebrity we will find out what service that we get if we used the product, but for this research is to proved that celebrity has influence respondent in brand attitudes.This researches is used theory according to Barbara A Lafferty (2002) is said that source credibility endorser does appear to have an effect on attitudes toward the advertisement, also suggest that it has a stronger effect on attitudes toward the brand. Ohanian (1990) celebrity endorser has source credibility such as expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness. Brian D Till (2000) the use of celebrity endorser with a product that is consistent with the endorser?s have a greater positive effect on brand attitudes. Three of them have the same for source that according to the celebrity endorser.This research used quantitative approach with survey method with questioners to the students in FISIP UI. Descriptive analysis is used for describe what the endorser answer with celebrity endorser as independent variable and brand attitudes as dependent variable. Multiple regression used to observed celebrity endorser impact to through brand attitudes.The result of this research indicates that celebrity endorser have an impact to brand attitudes. For which one of the credibility celebrity endorser (expertise, trustworthiness, attractiveness) are have impact to brand attitudes for Esia PT Bakrie Telecom on this researches are expertise and attractiveness. The independent variable in this research contribute 62% to brand attitudes. For residue 38% is influenced by the other factors. The suggestion to PT Bakrie Telecom is affectivity of celebrity endorser is the important thing for the marketing communication especially to make consumer have a brand attitudes to their product."

"Saat ini sektor industri kosmetik lokal di Indonesia sedang tumbuh dengan pesat. Salah satu merek kosmetik lokal adalah Make Over, yang menggunakan influencer endorsement sebagai strategi pemasarannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kredibilitas influencer endorser Abel Cantika terhadap sikap merek, pengaruh sikap merek terhadap minat beli pengikut milenial Instagram Make Over, pengaruh kredibilitas influencer endorser Abel Cantika terhadap kredibilitas merek Make Over, dan pengaruh kredibilitas merek Make Over terhadap minat beli pengikut milenial Instagram Make Over. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan online survey untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kredibilitas influencer endorser berpengaruh positif terhadap sikap merek, sikap merek berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli, kredibilitas influencer endorser berpengaruh positif terhadap kredibilitas merek, dan kredibilitas merek berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar Make Over perlu memilih influencer yang memiliki karakteristik yang menarik untuk menjadi influencer endorser agar meningkatkan sikap merek dari konsumen terhadap Make Over, Make Over perlu menjadikan Abel Cantika sebagai brand ambassador ataupun influencer endorser tetap dari Make Over, dan, Make Over perlu untuk meningkatkan kredibilitas merek dengan mempertahankan nama dari Make Over dikalangan konsumen.

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Nowdays local cosmetic indusrty sector in Indonesia is growing rapidly. One of the local cosmetic brand is Make Over, which is uses influencer endorsement its marketing strategy. This study aims to examine the effect of influencer endorser credibility “Abel Cantika” on brand attitude, the effect of brand attitude on purchase intention of millenial followers of Make Over Intagram, the effect of influencer endorser credibility “Abel Cantika” on Make Over brand credibility, and the effect of Make Over brand Credibility on purchase intention of millenial followers of Make Over Intagram. In this study the researcher used influencer endorser credibility, brand attitude, and brand credibility theory from Wang et al., and purchase intention theory from Chin et al. This study uses a quantitative approach with online survey methods for collecting data. The results of this study indicate that influencer endorser credibility positively influences brand attitude, brand attitude positively influence purchase intention, influencer endorser credibility positively influences brand credibility, and brand credibility positively influence purchase intention. This research recommends that Make Over needs to choose influencers who have attractive characteristics to become endorser influencers in order to increase the brand attitude of consumers towards Make Over, Make Over needs to make Abel Cantika a brand ambassador or permanent endorser influencer of Make Over, and Make Over is needs to increase brand credibility by maintaining the name of the Make Over among consumers."

"Influencer marketing di media sosial telah terbukti efektif sehingga hal tersebut menjadi aspek yang penting dalam pemasaran modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas isyarat persuasi dari influencer kecantikan Indonesia di Instagram menggunakan teori Elaboration Likelihood Model. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) untuk menginvestigasi interaksi parasosial dan kredibilitas dari influencer dan bagaimana kedua hal tersebut mempengaruhi intensi pembelian. Multi-group analysis juga digunakan untuk menginvestigasi perbedaan dari influencer selebritas dan yang bukan selebritas. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat influencer kecantikan Indonesia dan hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara interaksi parasosial dan kredibilitas dengan intensi pembelian. Hasil dari multi-group analysis menunjukkan bahwa untuk influencer non selebritas, daya tarik fisik dan sosial tidak berpengaruh terhadap interaksi parasosial, dan kredibilitas juga tidak berpengaruh terhadap intensi pembelian.

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Influencer marketing on social media has proven to be effective, thus it has become a very important part of modern marketing. This study aims to examine the persuasion cues related to Indonesian beauty influencers on Instagram using the Elaboration Likelihood Model of persuasion. Specifically, the study used Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) to investigate the parasocial interaction and credibility of the influencers and how they are related to customers' purchase intention. Moreover, multi-group analysis is used to analyze how non-celebrity and celebrity influencers differ. The study used four Indonesian beauty influencers and the results found that both credibility and parasocial interaction show significant and positive relationships to purchase intention. The multi-group analysis result shows that for non-celebrity influencers, physical and social attractiveness are not significantly related to parasocial interaction, and their credibility is also not significantly related to purchase intention.

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