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"Tujuan: mengetahui kesintasan jangka pendek dalam 28 hari pada pasien acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS). Metode: studi retrospektif dilakukan di rumah sakit pusat rujukan tersier di Jakarta, Indonesia. Padastudi ini, digunakan data rekam medis yang diambil selama 10 bulan, yaitu Oktober 2015 hingga Agustus 2016.Keluaran primer studi ini adalah kesintasan jangka pendek selama 28 hari terhitung sejak pasien didiagnosissebagai ARDS. Hasil yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Kaplan-Meier dan analisis multivariatCox regresi. Hasil: studi ini mendapatkan 101 pasien ARDS dalam periode 10 bulan. Kesintasan keseluruhanselama 28 hari adalah 47.5% dan nilai median adalah 10 hari (95% CI 2.47 ? 17.52). Kesintasan pada pasienARDS cenderung menurun signifikan pada minggu pertama setelah didiagnosis ARDS. Hal itu menunjukkanmortalitas tertinggi terjadi pada minggu pertama. Skor APACHE II >20 menunjukkan HR 2.45 (95% CI 1.40-4.28) dan derajat ARDS moderat-berat menunjukkan HR 2.27 (95% CI 1.25-4.12). Kesimpulan: kesintasanjangka pendek di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia masih rendah dan manajemen yang optimal pada awaldari minggu pertama pada pasien ARDS akan memperbaiki tingkat kesintasan.Aim: to identify the 28-day short-term survival rate in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS). Methods: this is a retrospective cohort study conducted at a tertiary referral hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia.We conducted the study for 10 months and data was extracted from medical records between October 2015 andAugust 2016. The primary end point of the study was 28-day short-term survival rate using the initial date of ARDSdiagnosis as the index time. Overall survival rate was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier test and multivariate Coxregression analysis. Results: there were 101 ARDS subjects during 10 months of study. The overall rate of 28-daysurvival was 47.5% and the median time of survival was 10 days (95% CI 2.47?17.52). The survival rate in ARDSpatients was reduced significantly at the first week after the diagnosis of ARDS was made, which indicated that thehighest mortality occured in the first week. Subjects with APACHE II score of >20 had a hazard ratio (HR) of 2.45(95% CI 1.40-4.28) and those with moderate-severe of ARDS had HR of 2.27 (95% CI 1.25-4.12). Conclusion: theshort-term survival rate of ARDS in developing countries including Indonesia is still low and early managementwith optimal treatment provided within the first week may improve the survival rate."

"As major developing countries have limited domestic saving to generate capital accumulation, capital inflow plays substantial role to provide external financing. Several landmark literatures provide an empirical evidence that capital inflow contributed to the acceleration of economic growth through technology transfer, enhanced innovation, and capital accumulation. This research examines the role of capital inflow for the case of Indonesia using saving-investment relationship with quarterly data from 2000 to 2018. This study is comprised of three parts to measure the pattern of capital inflow in overall period, pre-global financial crisis, and post-crisis. Building on previous literature, this study will contribute to fill the gaps in existing literatures by employing error correction model (ECM) based on saving-investment framework of Feldstein-Horioka. This study found that over the whole sample period and post-crisis, both domestic saving and national saving in short-run, established low significant coefficient which signify high capital mobility, while in the long-run, domestic investment and saving have one-to-one relationship, which does not necessarily imply low capital mobility. The result on the pre-crisis period suggested that domestic saving and domestic investment is not statistically correlated for both short-run and long-run as there is not enough evidence to reject null hypothesis. This study confirms the growth theory model that suggests saving will be equal to investment in the steady state condition and the imbalance of saving and investment will be only transitory. "

"Natural disasters can be very devastating for the victims, so that the sooner they get back to their daily life and routine the easier for them to overcome the traumatic event of the disasters..."

"Di Indonesia implementasi secondary market pada lembaga penyiaran swasta televisi secara tidak langsung telah terjadi dalam bentuk pengalihan saham perusahaan sehingga Ijin Penyelenggaraan Penyiaran IPP yang didalamnya terdapat alokasi spektrum frekuensi radio ikut berpindahtangan. Dampaknya terjadi monopoli dan broker spektrum frekuensi radio, tidak ada manfaat untuk pemerintah dan membatasi pemilik modal yang potensial. Ini terjadi karena belum ada regulasi yang mengatur secondary market pada lembaga penyiaran swasta televisi di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini diharapkan menghasilkan usulan model implementasi secondary market pada lembaga penyiaran swasta.Dalam penelitian ini usulan model secondary market diperoleh dengan benchmarking implementasi secondary market di Amerika Serikat, Australia, Guatemala dan Selandia Baru. Untuk menentukan parameter penilaian dilakukan Indepth Interview dengan stakeholder dalam industri penyiaran. Selanjutnya untuk memberikan penilaian yang rinci dan sistematis terhadap potensi dampak dari usulan model dan mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan dari aspek manfaat, biaya dan efeknya maka dianalisa menggunakan metode Regulatory Impact Analysis RIA . Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh 3 usulan model secondary market yaitu model status quo tidak ada secondary market , model secondary market dengan mekanisme langsung dan model secondary market dengan mekanisme melalui badan pengawasan independen. Setelah dinilai dari aspek biaya dan manfaat dengan metode Plus-Minus Implication PMI didapatkan hasil model 1 mendapatkan nilai -10, model 2 mendapatkan nilai -2 dan model 3 mendapatkan nilai = 8, sedangkan dengan metode Multi Criteria Analysis MCA didapatkan hasil model 1 mendapatkan nilai 129, model 2 mendapatkan nilai 239 dan model 3 mendapatkan nilai = 180.Hasil analisis RIA terhadap 3 usulan model secondary market, usulan 3 dipilih sebagai opsi terbaik berdasarkan keunggulan penilaian dari parameter penataan spektrum frekuensi, pengendalian spektrum, kompetisi dan transparansi yang dapat mencegah monopoli spektrum frekuensi radio serta dari sisi konten yang isinya lebih beragam dengan adanya pengawasan dari badan independen dalam proses secondary market.

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Secondary market has been implemented in Indonesia television private broadcasting institutions indirectly by stock acquisition including Ijin Penyelenggaraan Penyiaran IPP and allocation of radio frequency spectrum. The impacts is spectrum monopoly and no benefit for government. This happens because there are no regulations governing the secondary market in Indonesia television private broadcasting institutions. Therefore, this research is expected to produce proposal of secondary market implementation model at private broadcasting institution .The proposed secondary market model obtained by benchmarking the implementation of secondary markets in the United States, Australia, Guatemala and New Zealand. To determine the assessment parameters conducted Indepth Interview with stakeholders in the broadcasting industry. To provide a detailed and systematic assessment of the potential impact of the proposed model and to achieve the desired objectives from the aspects of benefits, costs and effects it is analyzed using the method of Regulatory Impact Analysis RIA.

This research proposed 3 secondary market model that is status quo model no secondary market , direct secondary market model and secondary market model through independent agency. After assessed from cost and benefit aspect with Plus Minus Implication PMI method, the result of model 1 get value 10, model 2 get value 2 and model 3 get value 8, whereas with Multi Criteria Analysis MCA method model 1 get value 129, model 2 get value 239 and model 3 get value 180.After analyzed by RIA method, the secondary market model through independent agency choosed as the best option based on the superiority of the assessment of frequency spectrum arrangement parameters, spectrum control, competition and transparency that can prevent the radio frequency spectrum monopoly as well as from a more diverse content side with the supervision of independent bodies in the secondary market process"

"Penelitian ini membahas potensi perusahaan mengalami financial distress dengan menggunakan model Altman Z-score di perusahaan di industri kelapa sawit pada keadaan harga komoditas dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap US Dolar mengalami pelemahan. Dalam penelitian ini perusahaan kelapa sawit dibandingkan kinerja keuangannya (dalam hal potensi mengalami financial distress) antara perusahaan yang memiliki bisnis pada industri hilir dan yang tidak memiliki bisnis di industri hilir. Penelitian ini menggunakan data 10 perusahaan kelapa sawit yang telah terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia sejak tahun 2011 yang mana 4 diantaranya melakukan diversifikasi pada industri hilir. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara bersama-sama turunnya harga komoditas dan turunnya nilai tukar rupiah terhadap US Dolar memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap potensi terjadinya financial distress. Selain itu perusahaan yang tidak melakukan diversifikasi pada unit bisnis industri hilir memiliki potensi kebangkrutan lebih banyak dengan kejadian sebanyak 11x dalam 6 tahun terakhir atau setara dengan 30.6% dari data yang ada. Sedangkan pada perusahaan yang memiliki diversifikasi pada industri hilir hanya mengalami sebanyak 1x atau sebesar 4.2%.

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This study discusses the potential for Palm Oil Companies experiencing financial distress by using a model of the Altman Z-score in the condition of weakening commodity prices and the Rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar weakened. This study compares financial performances of Palm Oil Companies with diversified business in downstresam industry and those without diversified business. The results indicate that simultaneously falling commodity prices and the falling value of the rupiah against the US dollar had a significant influence on the potential financial distress. In addition, the company that not conducting a diversification on the downstream industry business unit has a potential bankruptcy more to the events as much as 11x in the past 6 years, equivalent to 30.6% of the existing data. While the company has diversified in the downstream industry only experienced as 1x or by 4.2%"

"Penelitian ini mengkaji distribusi dan sebaran peluang dari durasi kejadian waktu dari mulai kredit diberikan kepada debitur hingga terjadinya kredit bermasalah (default) dan menjelaskan karakteristik atau faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi risiko terjadinya default. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh PT Bank ABC Tbk untuk memperkuat pengendalian risiko kredit dan strategi yang efektif dalam pemasaran Kredit Salary Based PT Bank ABC Tbk. Metode Survival Analysis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode non parametrik Kaplan Meier dan metode semi parametrik Cox Proportional Hazard. Hasil Penaksiran dengan metode Kaplan Meier digunakan untuk mengetahui sebaran time to default debitur Salary Based sejak kredit diberikan. Sedangkan metode Cox Propotional Hazard digunakan untuk menjelaskan karakteristik dari debitur yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya default. Sampel data yang digunakan adalah debitur Kredit Salary Based yang direalisasikan pada bulan Desember 2015 dan mulai diamati dari bulan Januari 2016 sampai dengan bulan Desember 2018 dengan kategori peminjam masih aktif bekerja. Hasil penaksiran menggunakan metode Kaplan Meier menunjukan bahwa peminjam Kredit Salary Based mulai mengalami default pada bulan ke empat sejak kredit tersebut diberikan dan terus mengalami peningkatan hingga akhir pengamatan. Hasil penaksiran menggunakan Metode Cox Proportional Hazard menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik atau faktor-faktor demografi yang mempengaruhi terjadinya default adalah wilayah domisili, tingkat pendidikan, usia, status pernikahan, status kepegawaian, dan tingkat penghasilan. Sedangkan karakteristik produk yang mempengaruhi terjadinya default adalah jangka waktu kredit.

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This study examines the distribution of opportunities for the duration of the event from the time credit is given to the debtor to the occurrence of nonperforming loans (default) and explains the characteristics or factors that influence the risk of default. The results of this study can be used by Bank ABC to strengthen credit risk control and develop an effective strategy for marketing the bank’s salary-based credit. The survival analysis methods used in this research are the Kaplan-Meier nonparametric method and the semiparametric Cox proportional hazard method. Assessment results using the Kaplan-Meier method are used to determine the time to default distribution of salary-based debtors since the credit was given. The Cox proportional hazard method is used to explain the characteristics of the debtor that can affect the occurrence of default. The data sample of salary-based credit debtors who were actively employed was realized in December 2015 and observed between January 2016 and December 2018. The Kaplan-Meier method results show that the salary-based credit borrowers began to experience default in the fourth month since the credit was given and continued to increase until the end of the observation. The Cox proportional hazard method results show that the demographic characteristics that influence the occurrence of default are domicile area, education level, age, marital status, employment status, and income level. Meanwhile, a product characteristic that affects the occurrence of default is the credit period"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan financial literacydan financial distress/financial well-beingpada karyawan yang berkerja di bidang keuangan dan bidang non keuangan di DKI Jakarta.Sampel terdiri dari 290 responden yang terdiri dari 145 karyawan yang bekerja di bidang keuangan dan 145 karyawan yang bekerja di bidang non-keuangan di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan survei kuisioner secara onlinedengan data primer yang dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan uji beda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pada variabel financial literacyantara karyawan yang bekerja di bidang keuangan dengan karyawan yang bekerja di bidang non keuangan. Namun, pada variabel financial distress/financial well-beingtidak terdapat perbedaan antara karyawan yang bekerja di bidang keuangan dengan karyawan yang bekerja di bidang non keuangan. Selain itu, tidak ada faktor sosialekonomi dan demografi yang berpengaruh terhadap financial literacy, sedangkan faktor pendapatan adalah faktor sosialekonomi dan demografi yang berpengaruh terhadap financial distress/financial well-being.

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This study aims at analysing the difference in financial literacy level and financial distress/well-being level between employees who are working in financial and non-financial sector. The sample amounts to 290 employees, which then grouped  into equally balanced number representing the financial and non-financial sector. This study uses quantitative approach with online survey and  analyzed using descriptive statistics, different test (independent sample t-test), and Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test. The result shows that there is a difference between the two groups in financial literacy level with Employees Working in the Financial Sector group shows superior level compares to the Employees Working in the non Financial Sector  group. In terms of financial distress/well-being variabel, is the result shows no difference between the two grups. Another result is there are no socioeconomic and demographic factors that affect financial literacy, while income factors are socioeconomic and demographic factors that affect financial distress /financial well-being."