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"This research aims to explore quantified of monetary use value of food quality in the context of food security. Data were obtained from interviews towards 561 people of rural area in regency of Sleman, Bantul, Kulon Progo and Gunungkidul which are all in Yogyakarta Special Province or Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). This research uses close-ended contingent valuation method (CVM). The result points out that the public willingness to pay for better food quality is high. Thus, the public loss which is caused by poor management of food security policy will be very high in financial term."

"The purpose of this study is to select the management zone to avoid the deterioration of environmental goods, by conducting comparative value of the economic benefits of conservation between management focused on the monument that pay attention only to the entire ecosystem of Borobudur Regions. Two hundred tourists who came to Borobudur or Iogjakarta were obtained as samples. Data were collected using interviews with structured questionnaire. Afterward, we used contingent valuafion method (CVM) to calculate the value of the economic benefits and we measured the total value of the individual consumer's willingness to conserve the heritage under several scenarios of hypothetical market. The results testify that the value of the economic benefits of Borobudur area conservation reached US$42 billion per annum or around IDR40.1 trillion. This value reflects that the area of Borobudur is important to be preserved. Such values can be operationally useful when planning and management have been conducted comprehensively. The implication of this is that government should form_a new governing body that is integrated in one management, holistic, involving multi-stakeholders both central and local governments and local communities. Organizations like these need to be run with the principle of shared responsibility and independence in financial. Therefore, as a World Heritage icon, the vision of the management of Borobudur area was needed to experience metamorphosis, from initially focus on short-term profits through increased tourism market, shifted to the achievement of long-term prosperity based conservation and education."

"ABSTRACTThe notion that something that cannot be measured does not exist seems to apply to the absence of consideration of culture in economics, where the role of institutions is at the center of the link between the two. Yet, economic prosperity, crisis, and deprivation result from human behavior, reflecting the outcome of social learning a central concept of culture. Institutions and culture interact and evolve in complementary ways. Each can affect the process of exchange and transaction costs, which in turn determine economic performance. Although more work has been done to better understand the interrelation between economics and culture, most falls on deaf ears among mainstream economists, despite the fact that real world cases show the critical role of this interrelation. This paper discusses demonstrates a deficiency of mainstream economics in its disregard of the role of culture and institutions."

"Merangkum berbagai topik mengenai ilmu ekonomi dan bisnis"

"Paper ini merupakan suatu survei literatur tentang perkembangan dan penggunaan matematika ekonomi dan ekonometrika dalam memahami ilmu ekonomi dan fenomena ekonomi secara umum. Paper ini akan diawali dengan mengangkat fenomena global yang sangat hangat akhi1akhir ini, yaitu mengenai gejolak harga minyak dunia yang sangat dramatis. Fenomena ini akan dikaitkan dengan posisi matematika ekonomi dan ekonometrika dalam melihat dampak ekonomi dari masalah Setelah it-u akan disampaikan asal-muasal masuknya pendekatan kuantitatif dalam analisis ekonomi serta penjelasan lebih jauh mengenai matematika ekonomi; terutama mengenai game theory dan siapa yang berjasa mengembangkannya serta aplikasinya pada analisis ekonomi. Selanjumya diteruskan dengan mendiskusikan model ekonometrika yaitu alat analisis yang melengkapi model matematika ekonomi. Dalam membahas ekonometrika ini akan dibahas prinsip kerjanya beserta cara pendekatannya. Teknik ekonometfika non-konvensional yang mulai banyak digunakan dalam analisis ekonomi juga akan dibahas seperti model neural network yaitu suatu teknik altematif dalam ekonometrika yang prinsip kerjanya mengikuti prinsip kelja sistem syaraf kita, dan model wavelet serta pendekatan cluster yang akan dibahas secara sepintas. Al