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"This survey covers a wide range of topics fundamental to calculating integrals on computer systems and discusses both the theoretical and computational aspects of numerical and symbolic methods. It includes extensive sections on one- and multidimensional integration formulas, like polynomial, number-theoretic, and pseudorandom formulas, and deals with issues concerning the construction of numerical integration algorithms."

"Opsi Asia dengan European style adalah opsi yang payoff-nyabergantung pada rata-rata harga aset selama masa hidup opsi dan hanyadapat dieksekusi pada saat jatuh tempo saja. Tujuan dari penulisan tugasakhir ini adalah menentukan harga opsi Asia menggunakan rata-ratageometrik dan rata-rata aritmatik melalui pendekatan terhadap rata-ratageometrik. Untuk menentukan harga opsi Asia menggunakan rata-ratageometrik dapat dilakukan dengan didekati ke kerangka Black-Scholessehingga didapat formula Black-Scholes untuk opsi call Asia dan opsi putAsia. Sedangkan untuk menentukan harga opsi Asia menggunakan rata-rataaritmatik, dilakukan melalui pendekatan terhadap rata-rata geometrik yangdikemukakan oleh Michael Curran"

"Teori-teori dari studi regionalisme telah menjelaskan bagaimana dan mengapa kawasan berintegrasi. Salah satu perkembangan termutakhir dari studi ini adalah bahwa variabel interaksi sosial merupakan variabel kunci yang dapat meningkatkan kerekatan sebuah kawasan (regionness). Akan tetapi, penelitian yang ada masih belum mampu menjelaskan seperti apa dan dalam kondisi apa interaksi sosial yang diperlukan untuk mendukung integrasi kawasan. Dalam rangka menutupi kesenjangan teoritik tersebut, tesis ini membahas kemungkinan untuk mendesain integrasi kawasan dengan menginkorporasi pendekatan dari disiplin psikologi sosial. Secara khusus, penelitian ini menggunakan metode metateori untuk mengidentifikasi intertekstualitas antara teori tentang regionness dan teori pemahaman sosial. Temuan utama yang diperoleh dari upaya ini adalah bahwa konvergensi dan divergensi dalam integrasi kawasan tidak perlu dilihat sebagai oposisi biner, melainkan sebagai dua elemen yang memiliki fungsi esensial dalam menjamin integrasi kawasan. Dengan kata lain, peningkatan signifikan dari tingkat regionness di suatu kawasan hanya dapat dicapai dalam kondisi yang memungkinkan setiap aktor di kawasan untuk menjalani proses konvergensi dan divergensi dalam mengimajinasikan hasil akhir regionalisasi yang hanya dapat terbayangkan melalui proses kolektif tersebut.

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Theories of regionalism have explained how and why regions are integrated. One of the most recent developments in this study is that social interaction is a key variable that can increase the regionness of a region. However, existing research has not been able to explain what kind of and under what circumstances social interactions are needed to support regional integration. In order to cover the theoretical gap, this thesis discusses the possibility of designing regional integration by incorporating approaches from social psychology. In particular, this study uses metatheory method to identify intertextuality between theories about regionness and theory of social understanding. The main finding of that approach is that convergence and divergence in regional integration need not be seen as a binary opposition, but rather as two elements that have an essential function in ensuring regional integration. In other words, a significant increase in regionness can only be achieved under a circumstance in which every actor in the region can undergo the process of convergence and divergence in imagining the final results of regionalization which can only be imagined through the collective process."

"ABSTRAK In the past, women migrated as part of a family and for family reunification, but recently they have been migrating according to their own independent purposes. As the quantity of womens immigration increases, the feminization of migration has emerged as one prominent feature in international migration. In international migration, the migrant network is a major resource, and it is one major factor that greatly influences migrants settlement, stabilization, and successful migration in the host country. Therefore, the present study in- vestigated the role of migrant networks in international migration and exam- ined how migrant network policies are implemented in Koreas social in- tegration policy for foreigners. The researcher analyzed the status of migrant womens networks in Korea, which have been neglected in Koreas policy implementation. The results showed that migrant women in Korea have been excluded from the formation of a network that could enable them to acquire resources in their settlement due to their vulnerable social status. The policy was mostly focused on marriage migrant women and their families due to Koreans putting emphasis on the bloodline based on patriarchal thinking. It was also found that women who migrated with the purpose of securing a job by joining the formal market area had more difficulties in accessing the mi- grant network because of the lack of time and economic burden. More prac- tical policies need to be established to facilitate network formation and access for all migrant women, through which they can acquire resources."

"Frontiers in Applied MathematicsInverse problems arise in a number of important practical applications, ranging from biomedical imaging to seismic prospecting. This book provides the reader with a basic understanding of both the underlying mathematics and the computational methods used to solve inverse problems. It also addresses specialized topics like image reconstruction, parameter identification, total variation methods, nonnegativity constraints, and regularization parameter selection methods.Because inverse problems typically involve the estimation of certain quantities based on indirect measurements, the estimation process is often ill-posed. Regularization methods, which have been developed to deal with this ill-posedness, are carefully explained in the early chapters of Computational Methods for Inverse Problems. The book also integrates mathematical and statistical theory with applications and practical computational methods, including topics like maximum likelihood estimation and Bayesian estimation.Several web-based resources are available to make this monograph interactive, including a collection of MATLAB m-files used to generate many of the examples and figures. These resources enable readers to conduct their own computational experiments in order to gain insight. They also provide templates for the implementation of regularization methods and numerical solution techniques for other inverse problems. Moreover, they include some realistic test problems to be used to further develop and test various numerical methods."