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"Social tagging (including hashtags) is used over platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, WordPress, Tumblr and YouTube across countries and cultures, meaning that one single hashtag can link information from a variety of resources. This new book explores social tagging as a potential form of linked data and shows how it can provide an increasingly important way to categorize and store information resources. The internet is moving rapidly from the social web embodied in Web 2.0, to the semantic web (Web 3.0), where information resources are linked to make them comprehensible to both machines and humans. Traditionally, library discovery systems have pushed information, but did not allow for any interaction with the users of the catalogue, while social tagging provides a means to help library discovery systems become social spaces where users could input and interact with content. The editors and their international contributors explore key issues including the use of hashtags in the dissemination of public policy, the use of hashtags as information portals in library catalogues, social tagging in enterprise environments, the linked data potential of social tagging, [and] sharing and disseminating information needs via social tagging. Social Tagging in a Linked Data Environment will be useful reading for practising library and information professionals involved in electronic access to collections, including cataloguers, system developers, information architects and web developers"

"The advent of increasingly large consumer collections of audio (e.g., iTunes), imagery (e.g., Flickr), and video (e.g., YouTube) is driving a need not only for multimedia retrieval but also information extraction from and across media. Furthermore, industrial and government collections fuel requirements for stock media access, media preservation, broadcast news retrieval, identity management, and video surveillance. While significant advances have been made in language processing for information extraction from unstructured multilingual text and extraction of objects from imagery and video, these advances have been explored in largely independent research communities who have addressed extracting information from single media (e.g., text, imagery, audio). And yet users need to search for concepts across individual media, author multimedia artifacts, and perform multimedia analysis in many domains.This collection is intended to serve several purposes, including reporting the current state of the art, stimulating novel research, and encouraging cross-fertilization of distinct research disciplines. The collection and integration of a common base of intellectual material will provide an invaluable service from which to teach a future generation of cross disciplinary media scientists and engineers."

"The contributions assembled in this volume illustrate the band-width of applications of the Linked Data paradigm for representative types of language resources. They cover lexical-semantic resources, annotated corpora, typological databases as well as terminology and metadata repositories. The book includes representative applications from diverse fields, ranging from academic linguistics (e.g., typology and corpus linguistics) over applied linguistics (e.g., lexicography and translation studies) to technical applications (in computational linguistics, natural language processing and information technology).This volume accompanies the Workshop on Linked Data in Linguistics 2012 (LDL-2012) in Frankfurt/M., Germany, organized by the Open Linguistics Working Group (OWLG) of the Open Knowledge Foundation (OKFN). It assembles contributions of the workshop participants and, beyond this, it summarizes initial steps in the formation of a Linked Open Data cloud of linguistic resources, the Linguistic Linked Open Data cloud (LLOD)."

"Latar belakang: Aspergilosis paru kronik (APK) merupakan komplikasi yang sering ditemukan pada pasien dengan riwayat tuberkulosis (TB) paru. Pemeriksaan serologi Aspergillus yang cepat dan sensitif dibutuhkan untuk mendiagnosis APK. Penelitian ini membandingkan pemeriksaan serologi ELISA otomatis dan tes imunokromatografi pada dalam mendeteksi antibodi spesifik Aspergillus pada pasien dengan riwayat TB paru.Metode: Studi potong-lintang ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian payung tentang diagnosis APK pada pasien TB. Serum pasien diperiksa menggunakan ELISA otomatis dan tes imunokromatografi. Performa diagnosis diperoleh melalui perbandingan hasil pemeriksaan dengan diagnosis APK. Agreement antar tes dianalisis dengan Hasil: Didapatkan 68 pasien pasca TB dengan median usia 34,5 (17-72) tahun. Sebanyak 24 pasien diadiagnosis APK (35,3%). Proporsi positif ELISA otomatis dan tes imunokromatografi sebesar 48,5% dan 2,9%. ELISA otomatis memiliki sensitivitas 91,7%, spesifisitas 75%, nilai duga positif 66,7%, dan nilai duga negatif  94,3%. Tes imunokromatografi memiliki sensitivitas 8,3%, spesifisitas  dan nilai duga positif 100%, serta nilai duga negatif 66,7%. Agreement antara kedua tes sangat rendah (kappa score: 0,062).Kesimpulan: Pada pasien dengan riwayat TB paru, ELISA otomatis IgG spesifik Aspergillus dapat digunakan sebagai pemeriksaan penunjang APK di area dengan sumber daya mendukung. Sedangkan tes imunokromatografi dapat digunakan sebagai uji penapisan awal APK di daerah dengan keterbatasan sumber daya.

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Introduction: Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) is common in post TB patients. Faster and more sensitive Aspergillus serological examination is necessary for CPA diagnosis. This study compared automated ELISA and immunochromatography test for Aspergillus specific antibody detection in post pulmonary TB patients.

Method: This cross-sectional study is part of previous research on CPA diagnosis in tuberculosis. Patient’s sera were tested with automated ELISA and immunochromatography test. The results were compared to CPA diagnosis to obtain diagnostic performances. The agreement between tests was analyzed with Cohen’s kappa.

Result: There were 68 previous TB patients with median age 34,5 (17-72) years old. CPA was diagnosed in 24 patients (35,3%). The positive result of automated ELISA and immunochromatography test were 48,5% and 2,9%. Automated ELISA showed sensitivity of 97%, specificity of 75%, PPV of 66,7%, and NPV of 94,3%. The immunochromatography test showed sensitivity of 8,3%, specificity and PPV of 100%, and NPV of 66,7%. There was very low agreement between tests (kappa score: 0,062).

Conclusion: Automated ELISA Aspergillus specific IgG could be utilized for supporting CPA diagnosis in post TB patients, mainly in settings where resources are available. Immunochromatography test is applicable as an early screening tool for CPA detection in resource-constrained areas."

"EDRMS (Electronic Document Records Management System) merupakan sistem manajemen dokumen dan rekod terintegrasi dari tahap penciptaan, penggunaan dan pemeliharaan secara elektronik dengan alur kerja sistematis. Aplikasi Naskah Dinas Universitas X dikembangkan untuk menunjang pengelolaan dokumen elektronik khususnya penciptaan naskah dinas. Namun, masih ditemui pendeskripsian metadata yang tidak relevan dan kurang lengkap seperti penggunaan nomor identitas penandatangan, belum ada kategorisasi berdasarkan akun pengguna pada halaman penciptaan naskah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan standar persyaratan fungsional untuk memastikan pengelolaan sistem manajemen dokumen elektronik berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian ini membahas kesesuaian persyaratan fungsional pada aspek penciptaan naskah dinas elektronik pada Aplikasi Naskah Dinas Universitas X berdasarkan ISO 16175-2:2011. Tujuannya untuk mengidentifikasi kesesuaian penerapan standar fungsional penciptaan arsip elektronik yang berlaku. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kasus dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar persyaratan fungsional metadata sudah terpenuhi, namun masih terdapat ketidaksesuaian pada metadatanya. Belum ada kebijakan yang digunakan dalam pengelolaan metadata secara menyeluruh, terdapat elemen metadata waktu tanggal penciptaan yang tidak sesuai dengan pembubuhan tanda tangan dan sistem aplikasi hanya dapat mengakomodir satu akun pengguna untuk setiap pengguna. Penelitian ini menjadi rekomendasi, bahan pertimbangan dan koreksi untuk pengelolaan manajemen metadata dalam mendukung integritas arsip di Universitas X.

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EDRMS (Electronic Document and Records Management System) is a document and record management system integrated from the stages of creation, use and maintenance electronically with a systematic workflow. Aplikasi Naskah Dinas University X was developed to support the management of electronic documents, especially the creation of official documents. However, there are still irrelevant and incomplete metadata descriptions such as classification codes, signatory identity numbers, and no categorization based on user accounts in the document creation feature. Therefore, standard functional requirements are needed to ensure that the management of the electronic document management system runs well. This study discusses the compliance of functional requirements in creating electronic documents in Aplikasi Naskah Dinas Universitas X based on ISO 16175-2:2011. The aim is to identify compliance with the applicable functional standards for creating electronic documents. This research is a case study research with a descriptive qualitative method. The study results show that most of the metadata functional requirements have been met, but there are still discrepancies in the metadata. There is no policy used in managing metadata as a whole, there are elements of the metadata creation date that do not match the signature, and the application system can only accommodate one user account for each user. This research becomes a recommendation, consideration and correction for managing metadata management in supporting the integrity of archives at University X."

"Cultural heritage professionals have high levels of training in metadata. However, the institutions in which they practice often depend on support staff, volunteers, and students in order to function. With limited time and funding for training in metadata creation for digital collections, there are often many questions about metadata without a reliable, direct source for answers. The Metadata Manual provides such a resource, answering basic metadata questions that may appear, and exploring metadata from a beginner’s perspective. This title covers metadata basics, XML basics, Dublin Core, VRA Core, and CDWA schemes and provides exercise in the creation of metadata. Finally, the book gives an overview of metadata, including mapping and sharing."

"Indonesia merupakan negara dengan beban TB terbesar kedua di dunia. Prevalensi infeksi penyerta jamur paru juga tinggi, salah satunya aspergilosis paru kronik (APK). Alat diagnostik yang baik dan mudah digunakan sangat diperlukan untuk menunjang diagnosis APK, namun data terkait hal tersebut di Indonesia masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai performa diagnostik deteksi antibodi spesifik Aspergillus berbasis ELISA manual dan otomatis pada pasien TB paru. Penelitian ini merupakan uji diagnostik untuk membandingkan hasil deteksi antibodi spesifik Aspergillus berbasis ELISA menggunakan metode manual dan otomatis dari sera pasien TB paru yang diperiksa di Laboratorium Parasitologi FKUI. Dari 62 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, 56,5% pasien adalah perempuan. Median usia pasien adalah 34 tahun dengan nilai minimum 16 dan nilai maksimum 72. Proporsi hasil positif ELISA manual adalah 12,9%, sedangkan proporsi hasil positif ELISA otomatis adalah 29%. Metode ELISA manual memiliki nilai performa diagnostik 20% untuk sensitivitas, 90,48% untuk spesifisitas, 61,5% untuk nilai duga positif, dan 59,79% untuk nilai duga negatif. Adapun ELISA otomatis memiliki nilai performa diagnostik 70% untuk sensitivitas, 90,48%untuk spesifisitas, 84,83% untuk nilai duga positif, dan 79,86% untuk nilai duga negatif. Kemampuan diagnostik ELISA manual tidak sebaik otomatis, namun dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai alat diagnosis penapisan yang lebih mudah diakses, khususnya di daerah dengan sumber daya terbatas. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan mengenai cut-off ELISA manual yang sesuai untuk populasi Indonesia.

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Indonesia is a country with the second largest TB burden in the world. The prevalence of pulmonary fungal infections is also high, one of which is chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA). A good and easy-to-use diagnostic tool is needed to aid CPA diagnosis. This study aims to determine the diagnostic performance value of Aspergillus-specific antibody detection based on manual and automatic ELISA on pulmonary TB patient’s serum carried out at Parasitology Laboratory FMUI. This diagnostic test study compared the results of Aspergillus-specific antibody detection in pulmonary TB patient’s sera based on ELISA using manual and automatic methods. Of the 62 subjects who met the inclusion criteria, 56.5% of the patients were women. The median age of the patients was 34 years with a minimum value of 16 and a maximum value of 72. The proportion of positive results for manual ELISA was 12.9%, while the proportion of positive results for automatic ELISA was 29%. Manual ELISA has a diagnostic performance value of 20% for sensitivity, 90.48% for specificity, 61.5% for a positive predictive value, and 59.79% for a negative predictive value. Meanwhile, automatic ELISA has a diagnostic performance value of 70% for sensitivity, 90.48% for specificity, 84.83% for a positive predictive value, and 79.86% for a negative predictive value. Manual ELISA diagnostic capabilities are not as good as automated one but can be considered as a screening diagnostic tool as it is more accessible, especially in areas with limited resources. It is necessary to study the appropriate cut-off on manual ELISA Indonesian population."