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"The Regression Discontinuity (RD) design is one of the most popular and credible research designs for program evaluation and causal inference. This volume 38 of Advances in Econometrics collects twelve innovative and thought-provoking contributions to the RD literature, covering a wide range of methodological and practical topics. Some chapters touch on foundational methodological issues such as identification, interpretation, implementation, falsification testing, estimation and inference, while others focus on more recent and related topics such as identification and interpretation in a discontinuity-in-density framework, empirical structural estimation, comparative RD methods, and extrapolation. These chapters not only give new insights for current methodological and empirical research, but also provide new bases and frameworks for future work in this area. This volume contributes to the rapidly expanding RD literature by bringing together theoretical and applied econometricians, statisticians, and social, behavioural and biomedical scientists, in the hope that these interactions will further spark innovative practical developments in this important and active research area."

"Accurate predictions are essential in many areas such as corporate decision making, weather forecasting and technology forecasting. Prediction markets help to aggregate information and gain a better understanding of the future by leveraging the wisdom of the crowds. Trading prices in prediction markets thus reflect the traders’ aggregated expectations on the outcome of uncertain future events and can be used to predict the likelihood of these events. This book demonstrates that markets are accurate predictors. Results from several empirical studies reported in this work show the importance of designing such markets properly in order to derive valuable predictions. Therefore, the findings are valuable for designing future prediction markets.;"

"Perbaikan dari sistem management merupakan salah satu usaha yang dilakukan perusahaan, agar dapat merespon perubahan dengan cepat. Standard Operating Procedures atau yang dikenal dengan SOP adalah salah satu perangkat system yang mengatur aktivitas keseharian suatu perusahaan. Dalam pembuatan SOP penting untuk diketahui seberapa efektif dan efisien SOP tersebut. Pengukuran performance adalah salah satu cara untuk mengetahuinya. Dalam penelitian ini pengukuran performance berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria karakteristik SOP yang baik. Penelitian ini juga melakukan perbaikan prosedur berdasarkan data performance yang di dapat dengan metoda menghilangkan, menggabungkan, merubah urutan dan menyederhanakan aktivitas-aktivitas di dalam prosedur. Agar dapat diketahui seberapa jauh pengaruh dari perbaikan terhadap poin-poin performance yang dinilai kurang baik maka penelitian melakukan simulasi menggunakan igrafx untuk mendapatkan data waktu dan biaya aktivitas di dalam pelaksanaan prosedur.

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Improvement system management represent is one of the effort conducted by company, so company can earning the change swiftly. Standard Operating Procedures or recognized by SOP is one of the system peripheral arranging activity all day long a company. In making SOP it's important to known how effective and efficient of The SOP. Performance Measurement is one of the way to know it.

In this research, performance measurement pursuant to characteristic of good SOP criterion. This research also conduct the procedure repair pursuant to performance data which is earning with the method eliminate, joining, sequence fox and make moderate the activity in procedure.

To be know how far influence from repair to poin-poin performance assessed unfavourable research also do the simulation using igrafx to get the cycle time data and expense of the activity in procedure execution."