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"ABSTRAKANRI-Indoflesia Company has been facing a problem in selling natural gas to domesticindustry due to the Indonesia monetary crisis. ANRI has discovered big gas in severalcontract areas in Indonesia under Pertamina concession. In addition, ANRI mission isbecoming leadership in gas producer in next years. Therefore, a management strategy hasto be formulated in order to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage and earningsabove average during the Asia economic turmoil condition. Many customers have bought gas in US dollar contracts to ANRI but currency fluctuationhas hurt the customers earning. Furthermore, low purchasing power of people hasdrastically decreased during crisis. Some firms therefore, such as PLN, have delayed inpayment to ANRI. ANRI has worldwide reputation in upstream and downstream business, especially inIndonesia that ANRI has only focussed in upstream business. Meanwhile, economic gasreserve has been discovered in Irian Jaya, Bali and Java. In addition the ANRI has beenfacing uncertainties gas market in both domestic and overseas during the crisis. ThereforeANRI-Indonesia is interested for research study. The research method of the thesis will use two types of research sources: 1. Primary data Data were collected by survey using a questionnaire form for human resource,SPACE matrix, Internal-External matrix and QSPM. 2. Secondary data Data were gathered using internal and external data. The data, consists of general environment, industry environment, competitiveenvironment and internal analysis, is formulated with applying SWOT, SPACE, GrandStrategy and Internal External Matrices. Finally, recommendation for the ANRI strategicmanagement during crisis is divided into three, short-term, medium-term and long term.Short-term strategic management is prioritized on Market Penetration, MarketDevelopment, Backward Integration, Retrenchment, 1-lorizontal Integration andSuspended gas development. Medium-term strategic management is focused on vertical chain alliances in downstreambusiness, Divestiture, Liquidation and Forward Integration. Long-term strategic management is established on searching new fields.A research weakness of the thesis is not provided equivalence number of energy demandin domestic and overseas. Therefore gas demand in market will not exactly be knownhow much of domestic and overseas need. Future studies are suggested to research how much gas demand in domestic and overseasmarket. Then gas development can be accurately predicted in future, in addition gas pricecan be negotiated in right profit for sustainable of the business."

"Significantly extended from the first edition and published in response to the new international standard ISO55000, this book on physical asset management (2nd Ed.) presents a systematic approach to the management of physical assets from concept to disposal. It introduces the general principles of physical asset management and covers all stages of the asset management process, including initial business appraisal, identification of fixed asset needs, capability gap analysis, financial evaluation, logistic support analysis, life cycle costing, management of in-service assets, maintenance strategy, outsourcing, cost-benefit analysis, disposal and renewal. Physical asset management is the management of fixed assets such as equipment, plant, buildings and infrastructure. Features include:- Suitable for university courses and builds on first edition to provide further analytical material- Aligned with the international asset management standard ISO55000- Provides a basis for the establishment of physical asset management as a professional discipline- Presents case studies, analytical techniques and numerical examples with solutions"

"Latar Belakang: Asam tioglikolat (TGA) yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku corrosion inhibitor dapat menghasilkan H2S (hidrogen sulfida) dan memajan kesehatan pekerja. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis tingkat risiko H2S dari TGA dalam produk CI beserta usulan pengendalian risiko di perusahaan. Metodologi: Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) menurut DOSH versi 2018 pada dua unit kerja terpajan di PT. X, yaitu Unit kerja 1 (area produksi) dan Unit Kerja 2 (area warehouse). Hasil: Sesuai DOSH, tingkat risiko kesehatan gas H2S termasuk hazard rating (HR) = 5. Analisis exposure rating (ER) secara kualitatif menunjukkan ER area produksi (4) lebih tinggi dari ER di area warehouse (3) karena perbedaan frequency-duration rating (FDR) antar unit kerja. Dengan menghubungkan Magnitude rating (MR) saat aktivitas membuka tutup drum CI = 4, tingkat risiko kesehatan berada pada high risk level (RR = 20 Unit Kerja 1; RR = 15 Unit Kerja 2). Kesimpulan: Risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan H2S dari CI termasuk pada high risk level menurut CHRA DOSH dan langkah utama yang perlu dilakukan adalah subsitusi untuk menurunkan level risiko. Kesesuaian langkah pengendalian teknis, administratif, dan APD sangat penting saat TGA digunakan dalam produk corrosion inhibitor.

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Background: Thioglycolic acid (TGA) is used as iron ion reduction in corrosion inhibitor which can produce H2S (hydrogen sulfide) and expose to human health. The purpose of this research is to analyze the risk level of H2S exposure from CI along with the proposed risk control in the company. Methodology: Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) according to DOSH (2018) in two exposed work units in PT. X (Work Unit 1 as production area and Work Unit 2 as warehouse area). Result: According to DOSH, the hazard rating of H2S is 5. Qualitative exposure rating (ER) analysis shows the ER of the production area (4) is higher than ER in the warehouse area (3) due to the difference in frequency-duration rating (FDR). By considering the Magnitude rating (MR) during drums opening is 4, the level of health risk is at high risk level (RR Work Units 1 = 20; RR Work Units 2 = 15). Conclusion: H2S exposure from CI is at high risk level according to CHRA DOSH and the main required control is substitution to reduce the risk level. Adequacy of technical, administrative, and PPE control measures is critical when TGA is used in corrosion inhibitor."

"Operasi pada sektor Hulu Migas banyak memberi dampak ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Meningkatnya pengawasan terhadap lingkungan secara global membuat ?Green? menjadi sebuah inovasi yang diadopsi oleh berbagai perusahaan di dunia. Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) merupakan inovasi dengan menaikan efisiensi pada ekologi. Penelitian dilakukan pada satu perusahaan hulu migas dimana difokuskan pada faktor-faktor yang terdapat dalam proses SCM perusahaan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan hasil identifikasi proses mana saja pada SCM Hulu Migas yang dapat diaplikasikan dengan pendekatan ramah lingkungan, mendapatkan strategi dalam penerapan GSCM pada Industri Hulu Migas serta menggambarkan urutan prioritas penerapannya berdasarkan variabel yang dominan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan studi literatur dan survey pakar untuk mendapatkan variabel yang signifikan. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan metode Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) dimana hubungan antara variabel diuraikan secara spesifik.ISM merupakan suatu teknik permodelan yang memberikan gambaran tentang hubungan antar elemen dan struktur hierarki guna menyusun suatu perencanaan strategis. Hasil pengolahan data dianalisa dengan metode MICMAC dengan menepatkan variabel pada empat kuadran sesuai nilai driver power dan dependence. Hasil identifikasi proses GSCM pada hulu migas yang dapat diaplikasikan dengan pendekatan lingkungan adalah Procurement, Inventory, Logistic/ Warehouse, dan Complience&Strategic. Terdapat 13 variabel untuk perumusan strategi GSCM berdasarkan urutan driver power paling tinggi. Variabel yang menjadi elemen kunci adalah peraturan atau regulasi terkait ramah lingkungan yang berada pada kuadran IV.

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Upstream operation give impact to social, economy & environment. Increment of environment controlling in global makes ?green? as a new trend which is currently being adopted by several companies in the world. Green supply management is one of innovation that increase the efficiency of ecology. The research carried on upstream oil and gas industry according to factors in their SCM process.

Research objective is to get indentification of wich function in SCM oil and gas industri can be applied with enviromentall friendly, get the strategy to implementing GSCM, and describe the number of priority based on dominant variable.

Research is done with literature review and survey from expert to identify variable in GSCM strategy. Data processing to be done with intrepretative Structural Modelling (ISM) where relation between variables outlines specificcaly. ISM is modelling technique that give descriptions of relationship between variables and structure hierarchy planning to drow up the strategy.

The result of data processing analysis by MICMAC that places the variables into four sector base on their driver power and dependence. The Result of identification on SCM process that will be approached with environment aspect are procurement, inventory, logistic/ warehouse and compliance & strategic.

There are 13 variables to formulated the GSCM stategic in upstrem oil and gas industry and the priority that shown base on their driver power. The key variablein system is ?Regulation related to environment friendly? wich available at quadrant IV"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi lokasi kemungkinan terjadinya korosi dalam pipa penyalur gas bawah laut dan memverifikasi hasil pemodelan tersebut menggunakan data inspeksi langsung. Metode penelitian melibatkan pengumpulan data teknis pipa penyalur, data operasi, serta data inspeksi dari Non Destructive Testing (NDT) dan In Line Inspection (ILI) yang menggunakan prinsip Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL). Langkah-langkah penelitian meliputi pengumpulan data, analisa data ILI, analisa data perawatan pipa, penilaian awal, pemodelan korosi dan penilaian lokasi korosi, serta evaluasi pemodelan dan hasil inspeksi ILI. Data yang digunakan mencakup komposisi kimia gas dan cairan, laju dan volume aliran, tekanan dan suhu, serta kondisi dasar laut. Pemodelan korosi dilakukan pada setiap lokasi dengan interval tertentu dalam satu sub-region menggunakan data aliran dari pemodelan multifasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemodelan aliran dan laju korosi dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi lokasi dan derajat keparahan dari korosi internal dengan tingkat akurasi model sebesar 66.6%. Model dengan perhitungan rentang jarak 500m dan laju korosi tinggi memiliki akurasi sebesar 42%, sementara model dengan perhitungan rentang jarak 500m dan laju korosi rendah memiliki akurasi sebesar 92%. Program mitigasi korosi menggunakan inhibitor cukup berhasil, namun beberapa lokasi menunjukkan laju korosi yang lebih tinggi.

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This research aims to identify potential corrosion locations in subsea gas pipelines and verify the modeling results using direct inspection data. The research method involves data collection of pipeline technical specifications, operational data, and inspection data from Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) and In-Line Inspection (ILI) using the Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) principle. The research steps include data collection, ILI data analysis, pipeline maintenance data analysis, initial assessment, corrosion modeling and location assessment, and evaluation of modeling and ILI inspection results. The data used includes the chemical composition of gas and liquid, flow rate and volume, pressure and temperature, and seabed conditions. Corrosion modeling is performed at each location with certain intervals within a sub-region using flow data from multiphase modeling. The results indicate that flow and corrosion rate modeling can predict the location and severity of internal pipeline corrosion with a model accuracy of 66.6%. Models with 500m interval calculations and high corrosion rates have an accuracy of 42%, while models with 500m interval calculations and low corrosion rates have an accuracy of 92%. The corrosion mitigation program using inhibitors is generally successful, though some locations exhibit higher corrosion rates."