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Nur Rohmah
Evaluasi implementasi clinical pathway pada penyakit dengue hemorrhagic fever anak di RSUP Fatmawati tahun 2016 = Evaluation of clinical pathway implementation in children's dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) disease RSUP at Fatmawati in 2016
"Penelitian ini membahas tentang evaluasi implementasi clinical pathway pada penyakit Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever anak di RSUP Fatmawati tahun 2016. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan evaluasi input, proses, dan outcome implementasi clinical pathway pada kasus Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever anak serta mengetahui hambatannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan kualitat if dengan menggunakan operational research dengan metode observasi, wawancara mendalam dan terstruktur. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengisian clinical pathway pada pasien DHF anak bulan Januari-Juni 2016 sebesar 55,15%. Format clinical pathway DHF anak sudah ringkas dan jelas namun belum lengkap dengan kriteria hasil. Belum optimalnya sosialisasi SPO, edukasi clinical pathway, serta imbalan dan sanksi. Formulir clinical pathway selalu tersedia di ruang rawat inap. Terdapat beberapa masalah dalam proses implementasi clinical pathway yaitu tidak adanya pengisian clinical pathway di IGD atau ruang lain, belum optimalnya kolaborasi antar tenaga kesehatan, belum adanya monitoring dan evaluasi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dan kelengkapan pengisian clinical pathway. Evaluasi outcome dari implementasi clinical pathway DHF anak yaitu terdapat variasi pada lama hari rawat 12%, pemeriksaan penunjang DTL, Urine, Feses 99 %, Anti Degue, IgG/IgM 6%, pemeriksaan CXR RLD 55%, gizi 35%, pengobatan parasetamol 40% dan IVFD 2%.
This research discusses the evaluation of clinical pathways implementation in children's Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) disease at RSUP Fatmawati in 2016. This research aims to get input evaluation, process, and outcomes clinical pathways implementation in children's DHF disease and the obstacle. This is a quantitat ive and qualitative research that usen operational research with observation methodology, in-depth and structured interviews. The result shows that clinical pathways admission filling with patient in children?s DHF disease 55.15% in January-June 2016. Clinical pathway's form in children?s DHF disease are concise and clear but no outcome criteria. SPO?s socialization, clinical pathways educating, reward, and punishment are not optimum. Clinical pathway's form are always available at inpatient unit. There are some problems in the process of clinical pathways implemention, there is no filling clinical pathways in the ER (Emergency Room) or the other room, the lack of collaboration among health proffesional, no monitoring and evaluation to improve compliance and completeness of clinical pathways. Outcome evaluation of clinical pathways implementation in children's DHF are variations of length of stay 12%, DTL, Urine, Feses investigation 99 %, Anti Degue, IgG/IgM 6%, CXR RLD 55%, nutrition 35%, parasetamol treatment 40% and IVFD 2%."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S66588
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tuti Hartati
Analisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada pasien demam berdarah dengue di RSUP Fatmawati = Analysis of urban health nursing clinical practice in patient with dengue hemorrhagic fever at RSUP Fatmawati
"ABSTRAK
Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit demam akut tanpa sebab yang jelas disertai bintik-bintik merah pada kulit. Karya ilmiah ini membahas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada anak dengan kasus demam berdarah dengue di Teratai 3 Selatan RSUP Fatmawati. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan anak dengan DBD. Salah satu masalah keperawatan yang terjadi adalah hipertermia. Tindakan keperawatan terkait hipertermia meliputi monitor suhu, peningkatan asupan cairan, penggunaan pakaian yang tipis dan menyerap keringat, tepid sponge dan kolaborasi pemberian antipiretik. Asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan berupa tepid sponge dan pemberian antipiretik untuk membantu menurunkan demam pada anak. Hasil yang didapat anak mengalami penurunan suhu tubuh sebesar rata-rata 1,1ºC setelah 30 menit pemberian tepid sponge yang disertai dengan pemberian antipiretik. Tepid sponge dapat menambah keterampilan perawat dalam menurunkan demam pada anak secara nonfarmakologis. Kata kunci: Demam berdarah dengue, hipertermia, tepid sponge.ABSTRACT Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children."
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Halimah
Analisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada pasien demam berdarah dengue di RSUP Fatmawati = Analysis clinical practice of urban health nursing in patient with dengue hemorrhagic fever at RSUP Fatmawati
"Karya ilmiah ini membahas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien anak di RSUP Fatmawati dengan kasus demam berdarah dengue. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk menyampaikan hasil praktik pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien anak dengan DBD yang mengalami masalah kesehatan demam dengan tindakan keperawatan pemberian tepid sponge yang disertai pemberian antipiretik untuk mengatasi demam. Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah metode studi kasus terhadap anak S dengan DBD yang menjadi pasien kelolaan selama lima hari perawatan. Selama perawatan pasien memperoleh tindakan keperawatan tepid sponge dan pemberian antipiretik. Setelah intervensi tersebut diperoleh gambaran anak mengalami penurunan suhu tubuh setelah 60 menit pemberian tepid sponge yang disertai dengan pemberian antipiretik. Namun walaupun demikian perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang pengetahuan orangtua terhadap tepid sponge dalam menurunkan demam pada anak.
This paper was discussed about the nursing care given to one patient of children in Fatmawati’s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) case. The purpose of paper is to present the results of nursing care for pediatric patient with DHF who experienced fever health problem with tepid sponge nursing actions are combined the provid of antipyretic. The method used by the author is a case study of children S with DHF be patient for five days of managed care. During the act of nursing care, patients gained tepid sponge with antipyretic. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 60 minutes of administration of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. But nevertheless needed to do research on parental knowledge of the tepid sponge in reducing fever in children."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever
"Continued geographic expansion of dengue viruses and their mosquito vectors has seen the magnitude and frequency of epidemic dengue/​dengue hemorrhagic fever (DF/​DHF) increase dramatically. Recent exciting research on dengue has resulted in major advances in our understanding of all aspects of the biology of these viruses, and this updated second edition brings together leading research and clinical scientists to review dengue virus biology, epidemiology, entomology, therapeutics, vaccinology and clinical management."
Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK : CABI, 2014
616.918 52 DEN
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Suryani
Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kelurahan Lubang Buaya Kecamatan Cipayung Jakarta Timur Tahun 2010 - Maret 2011 = Factors Affecting Disease Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Municipality Distric of Lubang Buaya Cipayung East Jakarta 2010 - March 2011
"Kelurahan Lubang Buaya merupakan salah satu wilayah endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kecamatan Cipayung Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor ? faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kelurahan Lubang Buaya Kecamatan Cipayung Jakarta Timur 2010 ? Maret 2011. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara dengan desain kasus kontrol tidak berpadanan dengan jumlah sampel kasus sebanyak 131 orang dan non kasus 131 orang. Analisis data dengan cara univariat, bivariat dengan chi square dan multivariate dengan uji regresi logistik.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa umur, pengetahuan, perilaku, frekuensi pengurasan, keberadaan jentik pada TPA, fogging dan penyuluhan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian DBD. Dari hasil analisis multivariat didapatkan faktor yang paling dominan adalah fogging . Namun perlu diingat fogging tidaklah efektif tanpa upaya 3M dan penyuluhan, untuk itu perlu dilakukan upaya pengembangan program yang terintegrasi dimana pelaksanaan fogging dibarengi dengan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat serta perlunya mengupayakan kegiatan 3M agar upaya pemberantasan penyakit DBD efektif dan efisien.
Lubang Buaya is one of the endemic region of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in subdistric of Cipayung, East Jakarta. This study aims to determine factors that affect disease incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the municipality distric of Lubang Buaya Cipayung, East Jakarta in 2010 - March 2011. This research is the observation by using method of survey and interviews with case-control design used 131 cases and 131 non-cases. The data analysis with univariate, bivariate with chi square and multivariate with logistic regression test.
The results of this study showed that age, knowledge, behavioral, frequency draining in the water reservoirs, presence of Aedes aegypti larva in the water reservoirs, fogging and counseling have significant correlation with the incidence of DHF . Based on multivariate analysis showed the factor with dominant variables is fogging. But fogging is not effective without the effort of 3M, so it is necessary to develop an integrated program where the implementation of fogging along with counseling to the community and the need to pursue activities of 3M for DHF eradication efforts effectively and efficiently."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2011
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nisa Kamila
Analisis pembiayaan program preventif pemberantasan demam berdarah dengue bersumber pemerintah di Kota Semarang tahun 2013-2015 = Health financing study on hemorrhagic dengue fever preventive program by government source in Semarang year 2013-2015
"Selama tahun 2010-2014 Kota Semarang selalu menduduki tiga besar rangking Incidence Rate DBD di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pembiayaan program pemberantasan DBD bersumber pemerintah pada tahun 2013-2015 serta kesenjangan sumberdaya. Pendekatan akun biaya kesehatan (health account) digunakan untuk menelusuri pembiayaan menurut sumber, fungsi, penyedia layanan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa total belanja program DBD bersumber APBD tahun 2013 adalah Rp. 4.018.927.020, tahun 2014 sebesar Rp. 4.070.437.715.020, dan tahun 2015 sebesar Rp. 8.889.646.145. Program terutama dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang, dan fungsi layanan kesehatan terutama adalah Surveilans Epidemiologi dan Pengendalian Penyakit Menular. Belanja untuk kegiatan administrasi lebih tinggi daripada belanja untuk program promosi kesehatan dan penangan KLB. Tidak terdapat kesenjangan antara ketersediaan sumber daya yang dipotret dari belanja kesehatan program pemberantasan DBD dengan kebutuhan program berdasarkan perhitungan kebutuhan metode SPM. Namun, terdapat kesenjangan antara ketersediaan sumber daya atau belanja kesehatan dengan perencanaan yang dilakukan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang. Disarankan agar perencanaan program lebih berfokus pada kegiatan promotif dan preventif.
During Year 2010 - 2014 Semarang municipality has been stated as the Big Three city with high incidence rate of dengue in Central Java province. This tracking expenditure of DHF Preventive Program has tried to analyze spending by the Local Government for Year 2013-2015, as well as the resources gap. The health account approach was used to analyze spending by source, function, and provider. Total spending for DHF supported by the local government in 2013 was Rp. 4.018.927.020, in 2014 was Rp. 4,070,437,715,020, and in 2015 was Rp. 8,889,646,145. The key player of the program was the Semarang Municipality Health Office. By function, the highest proportion of the spending was for Epidemiological Surveillance and Control of Communicable Diseases. The study also found that higher proportion of spending on administration as compared to direct activities such as community empowerment, and program to solve the outbreak. There was no resources gap if available resources was compared to the nedd according to SPM, however there was a resource gap if compared with the plan developed by the municipality health office. The study suggested to improved planning by focusing more on the direct activities such as promotive preventive."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2016
T45971
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dessy Triany
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) pada saat Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) di tiga kecamatan Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2016 = Factors related to occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) cases on outbreak in three district of Tangerang Regency 2016
"Latar belakang. Dampak perubahan iklim menyebabkan tingginya penyebaran penyakit DBD, dan semakin meningkatnya jumlah KLB DBD dibeberapa wilayah kabupaten/kota di Indonesia. Pada bulan Januari 2016 terjadi KLB DBD di Kabupaten Tangerang.
Metodologi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian DBD pada saat KLB di Kabupaten Tangerang, menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan analisis multivariat uji logistic regresion. Jumlah sampel 201 terdiri dari 67 kasus dan 134 kontrol. Kasus adalah penderita DBD pada saat KLB dengan konfirmasi medis yang berusia 5-44 tahun, kontrol adalah tetangga kasus yang berada pada radius 100 dari rumah kasus. Data diambil langsung kerumah kasus dan kontrol yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Mei 2016.
Hasil penelitian, Kejadian DBD dipengaruhi oleh faktor umur OR: 22,87 (95% CI: 6,67-78,51), jenis kelamin 3,62 (95% CI : 1,71-7,67), kebiasaan tidur siang OR: 2,47 (95% CI:1,20-5,12), kontak dengan penderita OR: 2.22 (95% CI: 1,05-4,68) dan lingkungan rumah yang terdapat kebun/semak OR: 2,02 (95% CI: 0,99-4,14). Umur merupakan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kejadian DBD.
Disarankan. Masyarakat disarankan lebih waspada terhadap penyakit DBD dan kepada pemerintah agar meningkatkan promosi kesehatan tentang penyakit DBD sehingga masyarakat dapat berperanan dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam upaya pengendalian penyakit DBD.
Background. Impact of climate change to high spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and also increasing number of DHF outbreak in some district or city in Indonesia. Outbreak of dengue fever occurred in Tangerang regency in January 2016.
Methods. The aim of this study was to determine influence factors of DHF outbreak incidence. This study was conducted in Tangerang Regency. A case-control study design with logistic regresion test of multivariate analysis. The total sample was 201, 67 cases of DHF and 134 controls. Cases were 5-44 years old DHF patients during an outbreak with medical confirmation. The control was a neighbor of cases who live in the radius of 100 meter. The study was conducted from February to May 2016 using the primary data.
Results, Incidence of dengue was influenced by age OR: 22.87 (95% CI: 6.67 to 78.51), the sex OR 3.62 (95% CI: 1.71 to 7.67), the habit of napping OR: 2.47 (95% CI: 1.20 to 5.12), contact with patients DHF OR: 2:22 (95% CI: 1.05 to 4.68) and a home environment there are gardens/shrubs OR: 2.02 ( 95% CI: 0.99 to 4.14) and DHF incidence. Age is the dominant factor affecting the incidence of DHF.
Suggestion. Increasing the awareness of DHF in the community. The government increased health promotion on DHF so that people can contribute and participate actively to control DHF."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2016
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rossy Agus Mardani
Faktor-faktor prognosis terjadinya syok pada anak dengan demam berdarah dengue = Prognosis factors of shock in children with dengue hemorrhagic fever
"ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Manifestasi klinis yang bervariasi, patogenesis yang kompleks, dan perbedaan serotipe virus membuat sulit memprediksi perjalanan penyakit dengue. Pencarian faktor-faktor prognosis sangat penting dalam memprediksi kasus yang mungkin berkembang menjadi sindrom syok dengue SSD . Anak yang dirawat di RS dapat mengalami syok. Angka kematian SSD 7,81 dan prevalens SSD 15,53 yang tinggi serta klasifikasi infeksi virus dengue terbaru menurut pedoman WHO 2011 merupakan alasan dilakukan penelitian ini. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor prognosis demam berdarah dengue DBD yang berpotensi menjadi SSD. Metode: Studi retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medik pasien anak usia 0 sampai ABSTRACT Background Various clinical manifestations, complex pathogenesis and different virus serotypes make us difficult to predict course of dengue. Prognosis factors finding is important to predict cases progressing to become dengue shock syndrome DSS . Hospitalized children may sustain shock. High mortality rate 7,81 , prevalence of DSS 15,53 1 and new dengue virus infection classification according WHO 2011 guideline are reasons doing this research. Objective To know prognosis factors in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever DHF which have potency to become DSS. Methods Retrospective study use medical records of children age 0 until "
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Chasan Sudjain Kusnadi
Dampak program pemberantasan penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) terhadap angka insidens DBD di Kodya Jakarta Barat, tahun 1990-1993 = The impact of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) control program to the incidence rate of dhf in West Jakarta municipality, the year of 1990-1993
"Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia yang cenderung semakin luas penyebarannya, sejalan dengan meningkatnya mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk. Berbagai upaya telah ditempuh pemerintah untuk menekan penyebaran penyakit DBD, melalui penatalaksanaan kasus dan pengendalian nyamuk penyebar penyakit DBD. Pemerintah telah mengembangkan program pemberantasan vektor intensif dalam usaha memperkecil wilayah terjangkit DBD.
Studi ini bermaksud mengetahui kecenderungan masalah penyakit DBD, perkembangan kegiatan pemantauan vektor, mengetahui masalah dalam pelaksanaan program P2.DBD, mengetahui dampak program P2.DBD di Kotamadya Jakarta Barat. Dipilih Kodya Jakarta Barat bersandar kepada beberapa pertimbangan strategis untuk mencermati masalah-masalah tersebut. Hasil studi ini dan penelitian sejenis diharapkan dapat memberi masukan dan dasar pertimbangan pemerintah untuk merencanakan metode terbaik guna meningkatkan efektivitas program P2.DBD, khususnya upaya pengendalian vektor DBD.
Menggunakan pendekatan observasional dan dengan desain studi penampang (cross sectional), studi ini mengumpulkan data dan informasi sekunder dari responden menggunakan daftar cek dan formulir isian. Angka insidens angka kematian (mortality rate) dan angka kematian kasus (case fatality rate) berfluktuasi dengan pola 5 tahunan (sampai 1988), selanjutnya menjadi berpola dua tahunan. Musim penularan diperkirakan berlangsung pada bulan Maret-Juni.
Pelaksanaan pengendalian vektor intensif mempunyai kecenderungan untuk menurunkan angka insidens DBD, namun masih memerlukan pencermatan dan penelitian dalam kawasan yang lebih luas. Surveilans epidemiologi DBD sangat bermanfaat dalam melakukan perencanaan, implementasi, dan penilaian (evaluasi) program P2.DBD.
Sudah saatnya pemerintah mengupayakan keterlibatan warga masyarakat secara lebih aktif dalam pemberantasan penyakit DBD; dan pendekatan pengendalian vektor dengan menggunakan pestisida sudah waktunya ditinjau kembali. Sebagai alternatif dalam pengendalian vektor DBD dapat digunakan pengendalian vektor berwawasan lingkungan.
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) was one of the health problems in Indonesia tends to wider spreader in accordance with the high mobility and dense population. Many efforts have implemented by the government to depressed the widespread of the disease through the cases management and the control of the mosquito?s vector of the disease.
This study tend to characterized the disease trends, the surveillance of vector, to understand the problem faced in the implementation of the DHF control program, and to know the impact of the program within the West Jakarta Municipality. The municipal was chosen based on several strategic considerations to observe the problems. The results of this study and another will gave benefits for the inputs and basic considerations for the government both local and central government, to plan better method for the improvement of effectively of DHF control, especially vector control.
This observational study designed as cross-section using the secondary data and information from the subject of study with a set of checklist and/or forms. The incidence rate, mortality rate, and case fatality rate have a fluctuation and variation in 5 yearly pattern (up to 1988), and two yearly patterns there after. The period of disease transmission estimated on March to June.
The implementation of the intensified vector control program tends to lower or depressed the incidence rate of the disease, but there's still needed to make kin observation and studies in wider areas. The disease surveillance benefit for planning, implementation, and evaluating the disease control program.
It's the time for the government to think (globally) and search for active community participation in the control of the disease; and the pesticides approach to the vector control program is now on the time for reviewed. As an alternative for the vector control we could initiate the new approach named the environmental base vector control."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 1994
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fajrin Nur Azizah
Faktor prediksi keberadaan jentik di Kecamatan Jonggol Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2016 (studi di Wilayah Pedesaan endemis demam berdarah dengue) = Larvae prediction factor in Jonggol subdistrict bogor district 2016 (studies in dengue hemorrhagic fever endemic rural areas) / Fajrin Nur Azizah
"ABSTRAK
Penyakit berbasis menular vektor menjadi salah satu masalah di Kecamatan Jonggol. Kecamatan Jonggol merupakan kecamatan bersatatus endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Bogor dan satu-satunya dari 10 kecamatan dengan kasus DBD terbanyak yaitu 197 orang sepanjang 3 tahun (2013 ?2015) terakhir yang wilayahnya berkarakteristik pedesaan. Kasus DBD mengindikasikan adanya keberadaaan jentik Aedes Aegypti yang dipengaruhi oleh perilaku masyarakat serta kondisi kontainer. Angka bebas jentik Kecamatan Jonggol sebesar 68,45% masih dibawah target nasional sebesar 95%.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui determinan faktor yang mempengaruhi keberadaan jentik. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan populasi adalah semua rumah tangga yang memiliki kontainer dan sampel berjumlah 180 orang dengan tehnik multistage random sampling.
Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan terdapat keberadaan jentik berhubungan dengan tindakan menutup (p= 0041) dan menguras ( p=0,032) kontainer. Adapun variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah pengetahuan, tindakan menggunakan abate, memelihara ikan pemakan jentik, mengubur barang bekas, letak kontainer, keberadaan penutup kontainer, jumlah kontainer, dan sumber air (p>0,05).. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keberadaan jentik adalah tindakan menguras kontainer dengan koef B=0,889 OR = 2,457 (95% CI 1,212 ? 4,981).
Berdasarkan hasil tersebut masyarakat disarankan untuk menguras kontainer minimal seminggu sekali dan menutup dengan rapat kontainer setelah digunakan. Pemerintah hendaknya meningkatkan Program Jumantik dan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN).
ABSTRACT
Vector Borne Desease Based is one of the problems in the Jonggol Subdistrict . Jonggol is a Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) endemic district in bogor and the only one of the 10 districts with the highest cases is 197 people throughout the three years (2013 -2015) and rural characteristics. Dengue cases indicate the existence of aedes agypti larvae which is affected by people's behavior and condition of the container. Free larvae number of Jonggol subdistrict 63 % still under national target of 95 %
This study to determine factors that affect the existence of larva . The study used a cross-sectional design with the whole population is all households owning a container and a sample of 180 people with multistage random sampling technique. Statistical results showed the presence of mosquito larvae are associated with the cover (p=0,041) and drain (p=0,032) containers. The unrelated variables is human knowledge, the act of using abate, keep the fish-eating larvae, bury the junk, layout containers, where the container lid, the number of containers, and water resources (p>0,05). The most influence factor the existence of larva is the act of draining container with koef B = 0,889 OR = 2.457 (95% CI 1,212 to 4,981).
Based on the results of the public are advised to drain the container of at least once a week and close the container tightly after used .The government should improve the Larvae monitoring Interpreter Program and mosquito nest eradication."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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