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"This paper is motivated by the fact that emerging market assets size has been expanding and tryingto use sovereign debt market as part of capital market as main research focus. It is highlightingthe distinction between default and non-default determinants and examining their significance inexplaining emerging market sovereign bond yield spread. Using Cross-Sectional Fixed-Effect PanelEstimator, we found that both default (as proxied by Credit Rating and Outlook Index) and non-default(as proxied by 3-month Fed Funds Futures) determinants has significant explanatory power tosovereign bond yield spread. Extensively, we also found the significance to add volatility of 3-monthFed Funds Futures and Fed Target Rate basis and volatility of advanced stock markets as variablesto stand for non-default determinants in the model. The significance of the latter model is strengthenedby higher forecasting as well as indicates the significant role of US market to emerging marketsovereign bond market."

"Getting sovereign credit rating upgrades and achieving investment grade status are main goalsfor countries in order to gain lower yield spread and cost of borrowing. By using ordinary leastsquare method, this research is aimed to analyze the impact of Indonesia sovereign credit rating upgradeand investment grade status on sovereign spread changes. The result shows that the sovereigncredit rating upgrades within speculative grade category and investment grade status for Indonesiado not significantly impact sovereign spread reduction. On the other hand, the global condition, especiallyglobal risk appetite, has significant impact to Indonesia sovereign yield spread. The researchalso indicates that Indonesia macroeconomic fundamentals do not significantly explain the movementof sovereign yield spread."

"Studi pada karakteristik risiko dan return telah mendapat perhatian yang besar. Beberapa studi pada literatur keuangan perusahaan telah menguji apakah risiko default memiliki pengaruh terhadap return saham perusahaan, akan tetapi hasilnya seringkali bervariasi dan menjadi perdebatan. Penelitian terdahulu memperoleh hasil empiris yang bervariasi karena mengacu pada indikator risiko default dan sample dari pasar ekuitas yang berbeda. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh risiko default terhadap pengembalian ekuitas menggunakan data yang diambil dari perusahaan-perusahaan non-keuangan pada Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Indonesia untuk periode penelitian 2008-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Merton (1974) seperti yang dilakukan Vassalou & Xing (2004) untuk membangun proxy dari risiko default. Kelebihan dari model ini adalah mempertimbangkan volatilitas pada asset perusahaan dalam mengestimasi risiko default. Dengan metode ini, perusahaan dapat memiliki tingkat ekuitas dan hutang yang serupa, namun bisa saja memiliki probabilitas default yang sangat berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risiko default memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan pada pengembalian ekuitas.

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The study of the characteristics of risk and return has received great attention. Several studies in finance literature have tested whether default risk has an influence on company's stock returns, but the results are often conflicting. Previous research derive varying empirical results because they refer to default risk indicators and samples from different equity markets.

The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of default risk on stock return using data taken from non-financial companies on the Indonesia Composite Index (IDX Composite) in Indonesia for the 2008-2017 research period.

This study uses Merton (1974) model as done by Vassalou & Xing (2004) to build a proxy for the risk of default. The advantage of this model that it considers the volatility of company's assets in estimating default risk. Companies can have similar levels of equity and debt, but possibly have very different default probabilities. The results of the study show that default risk has a positive and significant effect on equity returns."

"Bonds are commercial instruments which have an influence on the economic sector in Indonesia. Bond transactions cannot be made in the market directly, but must be traded through securities...."

"ABSTRAKThis research examines Chief Executive Officer (CEO) turnover and market reaction in Indonesia. The sample of this research consists of 213 CEO turnover announcements for Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2000?2010 period. T-tests were used to investigate the effect of CEO turnover announcement on abnormal stock return during the event windows periods. The results of this research show that there is positive reaction on the CEO turnover announcements. This research considers both routine and non routine CEO turnover processes. This research finds that both turnover processes have information content to investor. This research also finds positive reaction on the announcements of outsider incoming CEO, while investors do not react on the announcement of insider incoming CEO. Thus, this research provides evidence that CEO turnover announcement have informationcontent."

"The purpose of this study is to evaluate performance and volatility of Islamic and conventionalstock indices along with their determinant factor variables in Indonesia. The study adopts: (1) CapitalAsset Pricing Model (CAPM) to compare the performance of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) torepresent Islamic index and LQ45 to represent the conventional, (2) beta calculation to measurevolatility, and (3) Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) to capture the determinants and the reasonbehind the outperformance. The data coverage is from January 2006 to November 2015. The studyfinds that: (1) There is no significant difference on performance between JII and LQ45, (2) JII is lessvolatile than LQ45, except in 2010, and (3) JII performance is less affected by external factorsexceptfor crude oil price. Moreover, the result implies challenge for the authorities to educate society, particularlywhom concern to shari?ah principles, with information that Islamic index performance isnot much difference from conventional index and less volatile."

"A dividend decision of a firm is an outcome of various considerations. These considerations differacross time and industry. Based on asymetric information – agency theory thought, this study re-examinesvarious variables that have a bearing on the dividend decision of a firm. In addition to examiningthe impact of corporate fundamentals on dividend policy, this study also analyzes the effect ofexpropriation trigger variables (family ownership, cash funds, the level of diversification and RelatedParty Transaction/RPT) on a dividend policy. The results of panel logistic regression indicate thatCash Funds, RPT, Profitability, Size, Growth, Debt and Macroecomics variables are the determinantsof the dividend policy for Indonesian listed public companies, observed during 2002 to 2010."

"This research studies the international co-movement among Asia Pacific emerging markets stock price indices during the late 2000s recession by using the monthly observations start from 1st October 2001 until 1st April 2011. The co-integration analysis and parsimonious Vector Error Correction Model employed in this research reveal a long-term relationship and interdependencies among seven Asia Pacific emerging market stock price indices. This research finds that the unique co-integation exists on the equations. Specifically, two indices from China and Taiwan having meteor shower potential while the rest indices from Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia are known to have heat waves effects or country specific factors on the equation. Finally, all the results are linked to the international diversification strategies."

"Following the blueprint of the ASEAN integration 2015, the integration of the financial marketsin this region will increase. This study investigates the existence of a volatility spillover from the Singaporeanstock market into Indonesia, including its transmission pattern. Singapore, as an advancedcountry in the ASEAN region, has played an important role as the information leader in the market ofthis region, so that it is very possible that the shocks in the Singapore?s stock market will be transmittedto another stock market in this region. Using TGARCH (1,1) model specification regarding thedata of the daily return of the Indonesia market index (IHSG) for the period of January 2008 ? August2012, it is observed that the shock that took place in the Singapore stock market is immediately transmittedto the Indonesia stock market with two important asymmetric patterns. The transmission ofthe shock from the Singapore stock exchange becomes stronger when this market (1) experiences anegative return, and (2) is in the bearish phase."