Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"This study develops a model of expropriation through real earnings management (REM) in theIndonesian Islamic banking industry. The purpose of this study is to test a new model by examiningthe relationship between REM, bank ownership types, and performance of Islamic banks in Indonesiain the period of 2006 - 2013. This study finds that there are significant differences in REM andperformance scores in banks with different ownership types. The REM and performance scores forfamily-owned banks and private-owned banks are relatively similar. However, Islamic banks withgovernment as the controlling shareholder have the highest REM scores and the lowest performancescores. In contrast, foreign-owned banks have the lowest REM scores and the highest performancescores. The indications of expropriation can be seen from the magnitude of REM. A high REM canlower profitability and efficiency while increasing the risks faced by Islamic banks in Indonesia."

"The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of linkage program between Islamic Banking (IB) and Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) on BMT financing growth and profitability. This study also aims to compare three linkage models and to explore the keys factors that affect the implementation of linkage program. To achieve these objectives, both quantitative and qualitative research methods are employed. The dataset consists of the financial statement of 26 BMT in Indonesia and interviews with 12 managers of BMT and IB in Jakarta. The findings suggest that a synergy between IB and BMT through linkage program has significant impact on BMT financing growth and BMT ROE. Among three linkage models, executing model appears to be the most preferable model, both by BMT and IB. The finding also suggests that internal and external factors at BMT level have impacts on the effectiveness of linkage program."

"The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of good corporate governance mechanismabout earnings management in companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2006 to2010. The independent variables include the size of commissioner board, independent commissionerboard percentage, size of audit committee, and commissioner meeting frequency. The dependent variableis earnings management which is measured by discretionary revenue model (Stubben, 2010).Size of company is used as the control variable in this research. The population of this research is465 samples from companies listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2006 to 2010. The samplingmethod used in this research is purposive sampling method. In addition, the data analysis methodused is regression analysis and descriptive statistics. The result of this research indicates that themechanism of good corporate governance which is represented by the size of commissioner board,independent commissioner board percentage, size of audit committee, and commissioner meeting frequencydo not have any significant impact on earnings management. However, the result shows thatcompany size gave positive influence toward earning management."

"This study examines the performances of two Real Estate Investment Trust (REITs) structure inMalaysian capital market by comparing the Dividend Yield (DY), Distribution per Unit (DU), Netasset Value (NAV), and Earning per Unit (EU) of shariah (iREITs) and conventional (cREITs) REITsfrom Malaysia perspective. The secondary data are retrieved from Bloomberg's Database for 13listed REITs in the Bursa Malaysia main board for a five-year period from 2009 to 2013 with yearlyobservation. Applying One Way-Anova analysis, an Independent Sample Kruskal-Wallis Test is usedto determine any differences in the performance of the two REITs structure. The results provide evidenceindicating that the two structures had distinctive and significantly different performances. Italso indicates the better performance of iREITs compared to cREITs. The results of this study areuseful to provide additional evidence towards the viable of Islamic funds as a significant initiative tobroaden and deepen the product base of Islamic capital market in Malaysia."

"The purpose of this study is to evaluate performance and volatility of Islamic and conventionalstock indices along with their determinant factor variables in Indonesia. The study adopts: (1) CapitalAsset Pricing Model (CAPM) to compare the performance of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) torepresent Islamic index and LQ45 to represent the conventional, (2) beta calculation to measurevolatility, and (3) Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) to capture the determinants and the reasonbehind the outperformance. The data coverage is from January 2006 to November 2015. The studyfinds that: (1) There is no significant difference on performance between JII and LQ45, (2) JII is lessvolatile than LQ45, except in 2010, and (3) JII performance is less affected by external factorsexceptfor crude oil price. Moreover, the result implies challenge for the authorities to educate society, particularlywhom concern to shari?ah principles, with information that Islamic index performance isnot much difference from conventional index and less volatile."

"Convergence in prices or returns of assets with similar characteristics indicates that the financialmarket is integrated with regional markets. This paper is the first that test of the movements ofinterest rates in ASEAN banking sector for the period 1990 - 2012. The empirical analysis is basedon a yearly panel of commercial bank interest rate data from 5 ASEAN countries, namely, Indonesia,Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. We assessed the degree and speed of interest rateconvergence using beta and sigma convergence method. The findings show that the difference andthe dispersion in the interbank rates have reduced since the Asian financial crisis and this trend hasbecome stronger after the Global financial crisis. The findings of this study confirm that interest ratesin the ASEAN banking sector are converging. This provides evidence that the ASEAN banking sectoris ready for financial integration."

"Convergence in prices or returns of assets with similar characteristics indicates that the financialmarket is integrated with regional markets. This paper is the first that test of the movements ofinterest rates in ASEAN banking sector for the period 1990 - 2012. The empirical analysis is basedon a yearly panel of commercial bank interest rate data from 5 ASEAN countries, namely, Indonesia,Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. We assessed the degree and speed of interest rateconvergence using beta and sigma convergence method. The findings show that the difference andthe dispersion in the interbank rates have reduced since the Asian financial crisis and this trend hasbecome stronger after the Global financial crisis. The findings of this study confirm that interest ratesin the ASEAN banking sector are converging. This provides evidence that the ASEAN banking sectoris ready for financial integration."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dari aliran modal masuk terhadap REER yang terjadi pada 6 negara Asia, meliputi Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Filipina, Cina dan India untuk periode 1990-2011 melalui 3 jenis aliran modal yaitu, PMA, investasi portofolio, investasi lainnya. Dengan menggunakan model yang dikembangkangkan Lartey (2007) dan metode panel Feasible Generalized Least Square, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa investasi portofolio memiliki dampak apresiasi REER paling besar, diikuti oleh investasi lainnya dan PMA. Variabel makroekonomi derajat keterbukaan dan konsumsi pemerintah positif dan signifikan terhadap apresiasi REER.

---

The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of capital inflows towards the REER, in a sample of 6 Asian countries, consisting of Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Phillippines, China, and India from the year 1990-2011. By using the model developed by Lartey (2007) and Feasible Generalized Least Square regression, the results reveal that portofolio investment have the greatest REER appreciation effect towards the REER, followed by other investment and foregin direct investment (FDI). Macroeconomic variables such as trade openness and government consumption positively and significantly affect the REER appreciation."

"This paper investigates the factors that can influence the Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)’sperformance, paying particular attention to the listed REIT’s in Asian. Samples of 45 Asian listedREITs are selected from five different countries namely Taiwan, Thailand, Malaysia, Hong Kong,Japan and Singapore for 5 years basis from 2007 to 2011 with 225 observations. Study used Net Assetvalue (NAV) and Return as the proxy for REITs performance while risk, dividend yield, net incomeand size to represent the determinants variable. Applying correlations and multiple regression analysis,the results provide evidence on the association between NAV and return with risk, dividend yield,net income and size of REITs. Results of this study are hoped to help the investors and portfolio managersto deepen their understanding of the dependence factors that might influence the performanceof REITs in Asian."

"Studi pada karakteristik risiko dan return telah mendapat perhatian yang besar. Beberapa studi pada literatur keuangan perusahaan telah menguji apakah risiko default memiliki pengaruh terhadap return saham perusahaan, akan tetapi hasilnya seringkali bervariasi dan menjadi perdebatan. Penelitian terdahulu memperoleh hasil empiris yang bervariasi karena mengacu pada indikator risiko default dan sample dari pasar ekuitas yang berbeda. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh risiko default terhadap pengembalian ekuitas menggunakan data yang diambil dari perusahaan-perusahaan non-keuangan pada Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Indonesia untuk periode penelitian 2008-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Merton (1974) seperti yang dilakukan Vassalou & Xing (2004) untuk membangun proxy dari risiko default. Kelebihan dari model ini adalah mempertimbangkan volatilitas pada asset perusahaan dalam mengestimasi risiko default. Dengan metode ini, perusahaan dapat memiliki tingkat ekuitas dan hutang yang serupa, namun bisa saja memiliki probabilitas default yang sangat berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risiko default memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan pada pengembalian ekuitas.

---

The study of the characteristics of risk and return has received great attention. Several studies in finance literature have tested whether default risk has an influence on company's stock returns, but the results are often conflicting. Previous research derive varying empirical results because they refer to default risk indicators and samples from different equity markets.

The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of default risk on stock return using data taken from non-financial companies on the Indonesia Composite Index (IDX Composite) in Indonesia for the 2008-2017 research period.

This study uses Merton (1974) model as done by Vassalou & Xing (2004) to build a proxy for the risk of default. The advantage of this model that it considers the volatility of company's assets in estimating default risk. Companies can have similar levels of equity and debt, but possibly have very different default probabilities. The results of the study show that default risk has a positive and significant effect on equity returns."