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"Conflicts and wars in several areas in Indonesia have caused a large number of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). IDPs adolescents are a vulnerable group for developing psychological problems. There was a concern about the form of time perspective that these adolescents have and its relationship with the occurrence of psychological problems in thefuture. However, there is a lack of studies of internally displaced persons that assess the relationship between psychological distress and time perspective in low income countries. The study aim was to assess psychological status and time perspective of adolescents who were affected by violent conflict in Indonesia. Cross sectional community based study. Questionnaires were used to obtain data from 129 adolescents whose lives were affected by violent conflict, both displaced and non-displaced. Subjects were selected by simple random sampling. Displaced adolescentswere present-past oriented, while non-displaced adolescents were future oriented. Displaced adolescents had more difficulties compared to non-displaced adolescents, especially in emotional symptoms. Factors like migration status, gender and religion have partial significance toward time dominance and psychological problems. There is a significant association between time perspective and psychological problems in which present-past oriented adolescents had greater difficulties than future oriented adolescents. The most common problem was emotional symptoms, especially anxiety problems."

"Proses adaptasi akibat perubahan yang terjadi dari jenjang pendidikan sebelumnya ke masa perkuliahan dapat menimbulkan tekanan psikologis pada mahasiswa baru. Bagaimana individu beradaptasi dapat dipengaruhi oleh orientasi masa depan atau yang dikenal sebagai perspektif waktu masa depan (FTP). Selama ini penelitian terkait FTP belum banyak dilakukan pada populasi mahasiswa baru. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini ingin melihat hubungan antara perspektif waktu mendatang dengan tekanan psikologis pada mahasiswa tahun pertama Universitas Indonesia yang rata-rata berusia 18 tahun. Variabel tekanan psikologis diukur menggunakan Self Report Questionaire 20 (SRQ-20), sedangkan variabel perspektif waktu masa depan diukur menggunakan Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory -future (ZTPI). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara perspektif waktu mendatang dengan tekanan psikologis pada mahasiswa baru.

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The adaptation process due to changes that occur from the previous education level to the lecture period can cause psychological pressure on new students. How individuals adapt can be influenced by future orientation or what is known as future time perspective (FTP). So far, research related to FTP has not been carried out in many new student populations. Therefore, this study wanted to see the relationship between future time perspectives and psychological pressure on first-year students at the University of Indonesia who, on average, were 18 years old. The psychological stress variable was measured using the Self Report Questionaire 20 (SRQ-20), while the future time perspective variable was measured using the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory -future (ZTPI). The results of the data analysis showed that there was an insignificant relationship between the future perspective and psychological pressure on new students."

"Psychological Well-being (PWB) selama masa remaja menjadi salah satu penentu kesehatan mental di masa dewasa mendatang. Penelitian terdahulu menemukan bahwa Intolerance of Uncertainty (IU), sebagai variabel yang mempengaruhi bagaimana seseorang memaknai dan menanggapi situasi yang tidak pasti, dapat mempengaruhi PWB individu. Salah satu variabel yang diduga dapat menjelaskan hubungan keduanya adalah Dispositional Mindfulness (DM), yaitu kapasitas bawaan untuk mempertahankan perhatian pada pengalaman saat ini dengan sikap terbuka dan tidak menghakimi. Namun, dinamika antara ketiga variabel tersebut belum pernah diteliti pada remaja di Indonesia, sedangkan karakteristik tahap perkembangan remaja menunjukkan pentingnya ketiga variabel di masa ini. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan melihat bagaimana peran DM sebagai mediator antara hubungan IU dan PWB pada remaja di Indonesia. IU diukur menggunakan skala IUS-12, DM dengan skala MAAS, dan PWB dengan skala Ryff’s Psychological Well-being. Partisipan berjumlah 352 remaja SMP dan SMA berusia 13-18 tahun (M = 16.08) yang mengisi seluruh alat ukur secara daring. Berdasarkan hasil analisis mediasi, ditemukan bahwa DM secara parsial memediasi hubungan antara IU dan PWB (b= -.17, p < .01).

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Psychological Well-being (PWB) during adolescence becomes one of the determinants of mental health in adulthood. Previous research found that Intolerance of Uncertainty (IU), as a variable that influences how a person perceives, interprets, and responds to uncertain situations, can affect individual PWB. One of the variables that is thought to explain the relationship between the two is Dispositional Mindfulness (DM), namely the innate capacity to maintain attention on current experiences in an open and non-judgmental attitude. However, the dynamics between these three variables has never been studied in adolescents in Indonesia, while the characteristics of the stages of adolescent development show the importance of the three variables at this time. So this study aims to see how the role of DM as a mediator between the relationship between IU and PWB in adolescents in Indonesia. IU was measured using the IUS-12 scale, DM was measured by the MAAS scale, and PWB was measured by Ryff's Psychological Well-being scale. The participants were 352 junior high and high school youth aged 13-18 years (M = 16.08) who filled out all measuring instruments online. Based on the results of mediation analysis, it was found that DM partially mediated the relationship between IU and PWB (b= -.17, p < .01).

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"Relokasi mahasiswa asing dapat menimbulkan beban bagi banyak mahasiswa asing. Kesulitan yang lebih berat pada mahasiswa asing disebabkan oleh perbedaan budaya, bahasa, dan sistem pendidikan sebagai stress tambahan yang tidak dialami oleh mahasiswa lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah masalah adjustment to college work memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan psyhological distress pada mahasiswa asing di Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan alat ukur HSCL-25 untuk mengetahui tingkat psychological distress, dan Mooney Problem-Checklist untuk mendata masalah adjustment to college work. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 107 mahasiswa asing yang mengikuti program akademik degree dan non-degree di lingkungan Universitas Indonesia, yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik accidental sampling dan snowball sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan statistik, diketahui tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara masalah adjustment to college work dengan psychological distress. Namun, dari hasil analisis tambahan diketahui masalah “Mencemaskan ujian-ujian” dan “Takut gagal di perguruan tinggi” memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan psychological distress pada mahasiswa asing di UI.

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Relocation phenomenon can pose a burden for most international students. They encounter more problems due to cultural differences, which are not experienced by local students. The aim of this research is to get a description about the relationship between adjustment to college work problems and psychological distress.

This research used the quantitative method with the HSCL-25 used as a measurement of psychological distress, and the Mooney Problem Checklist – Adjustment to College Work scale as a measurement of adjustment to college work. The respondents in this research are 107 international students who are studying at Universitas Indonesia from both degree and non-degree program, gathered by accidental sampling and snowball sampling technique.

The result shows that there is no significant relationship between adjustment to college work problem and psychological distress in international students. However, this research also shows that there is a significant correlation between the problems “Worrying about examination” and “Fearing in failure in college” with psychological distress."

"Remaja rentan mengalami internalizing problems. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat interaksi faktor lingkungan dalam memprediksi internalizing problems pada remaja di masa pandemi. Penelitian merupakan studi skala nasional yang melibatkan 9.567 siswa SMA/sederajat di berbagai provinsi di Indonesia (M­ = 16.37, SD = 1.02). Hasil analisis multiple linear regression menunjukkan jenis kelamin, faktor keluarga, faktor sosial, dan faktor ekonomi dapat memprediksi internalizing problems secara signifikan (F(8,9588) = 83,683, p < .05, R2= .065), dengan jenis kelamin dan interaksi dengan teman sebagai kontributor.

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Adolescents are prone to internalizing problems. This study aims to investigate how environmental factor predicts internalizing problems among adolescents during the pandemic. This is a national scale study involving 9.567 high school/vocational students from several provinces in Indonesia (M­ = 16.37, SD = 1.02). Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that gender, family factor, social factor, and economic factor significantly predicted internalizing problems (F(8,9588) = 83,683, p < .05, R2= .065), with gender and peer interaction as the biggest contributor."

"Background: Each kidney injury may develop into chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end stage renal disease (ESRD) that associates with high mortality and socio-economic burden. There is limited data about clinical characteristics of children having CKD in developing countries, espesially in Indonesia.Objective: To describe clinical profiles and characteristics of kidney diseases in adolescents aged 15-18 years.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study which used data from National Basic Health Survey (Riskesdas) 2013. There were 2 data groups. The first data group included questionnaires about history of kidney stone disease, hypertension, chronic renal failure, antihypertension administration, and blood pressure measurement. The second data group included subsamples of the first group which had laboratory test results, i.e. hemoglobin and serum creatinine levels. All of the data were classified by nutritional status, estimated glomerulofiltration rate (eGFR), blood pressure classification, and hemoglobin level.Results: Among 52,454 adolescents in the first data group, 20,537 (39%) had kidney diseases with female predominance and good nutritional status. Other findings found were history of kidney stone disease (0.2%), chronic renal failure (0.1%), history of hypertension (0.6%), antihypertensive agents consumption (0.1%). Prehypertension and hypertension were found in 51% and 48.3% of adolescents, respectively. Adolescents with decreased eGFR were accounted for 1.4%.Conclusion: The proportion of prehypertension and hypertension in adolescents aged 15-18 years in Indonesia is high. Hence, routine blood pressure measurement is important for early detection and prevention of kidney disease progression."

"Remaja kanker seringkali menghadapi kompleksitas psikososial yang sangat besar dan saat remaja tidak dapat beradaptasi dengan keadaannya tersebut, masalah psikososial rentan terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi masalah psikososial yang mungkin dialami oleh remaja dengan kanker. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif cross sectional dengan metode pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling terhadap 46 responden remaja 10-18 tahun di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner karakteristik responden dan Pediatric Symptom Checklist 17 Bahasa Indonesia. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi dan tendensi sentral. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden penelitian tidak mengalami masalah psikososial (78,3%) dan sebanyak 10 responden (21,7%) dicurigai mengalami masalah psikososial. Peneliti menyarankan untuk meneliti faktor-faktor yang mungkin memiliki dampak pada masalah psikososial remaja dengan kanker.

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Adolescents with cancer often face enormous psychosocial complexity and when adolescents cannot adapt to this situation, psychosocial problems are prone to occur. This research aims to find out and identify psychosocial problems that may be experienced by adolescents with cancer. The design of this research was descriptive cross sectional with a consecutive sampling method for 46 adolescent respondents aged 10-18 years at the Dharmais Cancer Hospital. The research instruments used were the respondent characteristics questionnaire and the Indonesian Pediatric Symptom Checklist 17. The data analysis used is frequency distribution and central tendency. The research results showed that the majority of respondents did not experience psychosocial problems (78,3%) and 2 respondents (21,7%) suspected of having psychosocial problems. Researchers suggest examining factors that may have an impact on the psychosocial problems of adolescents with cancer."

"Kematangan karir merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam perkembangan masa remaja. Salah satu hal yang menunjang kematangan karir adalah perspektif masa depan (future time perspective/ FTP), yang merupakan kemampuan untuk melihat lebih jauh dan juga antisipasi, membuat perencanaan dan mengorganisir kemungkinan-kemungkinan di masa depan. Ciri remaja yang matang secara karir antara lain memiliki orientasi masa depan yang jelas, menunda kenikmatan saat ini, memiliki perencanaan, dan mampu menetapkan keputusan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat konseling FTP dalam membantu mengembangkan orientasi dan perspektif masa depan pada remaja.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian single case subject dengan desain kuasi eksperimental, dengan hanya melibatkan satu partisipan. Partisipan mengikuti tiga fase intervensi sebanyak delapan hari dengan tiap pertemuan terdiri dari 2-3 jam dalam kurun waktu satu bulan (27 Mei 2014 ` 19 Juni 2014). Berdasarkan pengukuran yang dilakukan dengan kuesioner Future Time Perspective Scale (FTPS), dan analisa kualitatif sepanjang pelaksanaan konseling, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa konseling FTP dapat mengembangkan orientasi masa depan yang lebih jelas. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari keberhasilan partisipan dalam memiliki orientasi masa depan yang lebih positif dan bermakna, mampu mengidentikasi hal-hal yang perlu dilakukan pada masa ini untuk mencapai masa depan, dan juga membuat perencanaan serta alternatif perencanaan untuk masa depannya.

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Career maturity is one of several important aspects in adolescence`s developmental phase. One of many subjects that contribute to support the career maturity further is the future time perspective (FTP), i.e. ability of envision farther, in company with anticipation, i.e. planning and organizing future possibilities. The characteristic of adolescents with a career maturity among others are have a clear future orientation, pose an ability to delay pleasure at the moment, secure a plan, and able to generate a decision. This study was conducted to view the FTP-oriented counseling`s support in the development of adolescent`s future orientation and perspective.The study was a single case subject per quasiexperimental design, thus comprised only one participant. Participant involved in a three-phase intervention for eight days of 2-3 hours meeting during one month period. Based on the Future Time Perspective Scale (FTPS) questionnaire and qualitative analysis result throughout the counseling, it is concluded that the FTPoriented counseling is able to support the development of a clearer future, which lies in participant`s success of having a more positive and meaningful future orientation, capability to identify necessary to-do-list for his future achievement, and also to the ability to develop future plans as well as its alternatives."

"In the end of 1998, a street brawl in Poso City, the capital of Poso District in Central Sulawesi expanded into a full-scale communal conflict that caused breakdown of authority, damaged public infrastructures and resulted in over 75,000 people to be displaced from their home. Efforts from both government and non-governmental actors to bring peace back to Poso District, as well as to recover the livelihood of the conflict-affected people have been going on from 1998 up to present.

This study would like to find out whether livelihoods of the conflict-affected people are recovered and to identify links between relief and development using sustainable livelihoods approach, especially in the case of CROP Program implemented by Church World Service Indonesia in Poso District, Central Sulawesi.

Household Livelihood Security Analysis was used in this study using in depth interviews with direct program beneficiaries and obtaining secondary data from project documents and articles in journals and reports.

The findings of this study is a Household Livelihood Profile of the beneficiaries of CROP Programs, that contains changes in livelihood system that happened before and after the intervention and efforts to recover impaired livelihoods in a post-conflict setting is presented.

In the end, the study concluded that the CROP Program was able to enhance the livelihood recovery process of household beneficiaries in Poso District through the provision of vegetable seeds, and fish fry as well as fish and farming tools i.e. hoes, sickles and fish nets, which eventually increased and strengthened physical, economic and social resources of the household beneficiaries. In addition, linkages between relief and development are identified through changes in livelihood resources and strategies, appropriate and accurate intervention design that does not harm the existing livelihood resources and strategies of the conflict-affected people as program beneficiaries.

However, commitment of CWS Indonesia to sustain and recover the existing livelihoods resources and strategies of the conflict-affected people should be strengthened by enriching the capacity of its organization resources."