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"Competition in the future is not company to company, but among supply chain to supply chain.This study based on the fenomena that production process has result very much goods, theproblem about how to deliver goods or services to end customer with optimal and on timedelivery. Company, especially on small businesses must identify their intregration with supplierand customer. The integration concern can be based on customer, supplier, or both. Thisfirst study is to identify the type of integration among the small business. The second studyis to investigat the relationship between integration concern and corporate performance, andfinally the study is designed to understand differences among integration concern. Populationin this study is small businesses Semarang Municipality. Sample for this study are 59 smallbusinesses. Companies were selected by cluster sampling technique. Method of data iscollected by questioner given directly to company and deep interview with the owners. Analyzeused by descriptive analysis and Kruskal Wallis test. The result indicate that almost all the smallbusiness have periphery facing integration. It means that small businesses have integration tosupplier and to customer. The other result of this study indicate that integrate the supply chainhave positive and significant effect on company performance"

"Competition in the future is not company to company, but among supply chain to supply chain. This study based on the fenomena that production process has result very much goods, the problem about how to deliver goods or services to end customer with optimal and on the time delivery. Supply chain management is a concept how managing the company, started from get material from supplier, processing the materials in the company, and how to deliver product to end customer. Company, especially on small businesses bust identify their integration with supplier or both. This first study is to identify the type of integration among the small business. The second study is to investigat the relationship between integration concern and corporate performance, and finally the study is designed to understand differences among integration concern. Population in this study is small businesses Semarang Municipality, Sample for this study are 59 small businesses. Companies were selected by cluster sampling technique. Method of data is collected by questioner given directly to company and deep interview with the oeners. Analyze used by descriptive analysis and Kruskal Wallis test. The result indicate that almost all the small business have periphery facing integration. It means that small businesses have integrate the supply chain have positive and significant effect on company performance."

"Ekonomi sirkular menjadi konsep yang potensial untuk diimplementasikan oleh UMKM di Indonesia karena lebih dekat dengan pengguna akhir yang berpotensi menghasilkan limbah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sustainable supply chain management terhadap kapabilitas ekonomi sirkular UMKM pada dua industri prioritas, yaitu fesyen dan kosmetik. Sustainable supply chain management berfokus pada konsep green supply chain management, supply chain relationship management, serta sustainable supply chain design. Penelitian dilakukan kepada 72 UMKM di Pulau Jawa dan Bali yang telah menerapkan setidaknya satu dari tiga konsep 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle). Pemrosesan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa green supply chain management dan sustainable supply chain design secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap kapabilitas ekonomi sirkular sementara supply chain relationship management berpengaruh secara tidak langsung melalui sustainable supply chain design terhadap kapabilitas ekonom sirkular.

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The circular economy can potentially be implemented by MSMEs in Indonesia because MSMEs are closer to end users who have the potential to generate waste. This study aims to determine the impact of sustainable supply chain management towards the circular economy capability in fashion and cosmetic industries. Sustainable supply chain management in this study focuses on green supply chain management, supply chain relationship management, and sustainable supply chain design. The study was conducted on 72 MSMEs in Java and Bali, Indonesia, which have implemented at least one of the reduce, reuse, recycle concept. This research uses PLS-SEM to analyze the data. The results show that green supply chain management and sustainable supply chain design directly affect the circular economy capability while supply chain relationships have an indirect effect through sustainable supply chain design on the circular economy capabilities."

"ABSTRACTIndustri makanan dan minuman dijadikan sebagai salah satu industri andalan oleh Kementerian Perindustrian untuk rencana pembangunan industri hingga tahun 2035. Dalam rangka meningkatkan daya saing UMKM makanan, dirancang usulan perbaikan penerapan manajemen rantai pasok. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan usulan perbaikan untuk penerapan manajemen rantai pasok di UMKM makanan. Studi literatur dilakukan untuk mengetahui kriteria, sub-kriteria dan usulan perbaikan yang harus dilakukan dalam perbaikan penerepan manajemen rantai pasok di UMKM makanan. Kemudian kriteria, sub-kriteria dan usulan perbaikan divalidasi oleh tujuh ahli. Kriteria, sub-kriteria dan usulan perbaikan penerapan manajemen rantai pasok selanjutnya diolah menggunakan metode Analytical Network Process ANP dan Zero One Goal Programming ZOGP. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan usulan perbaikan yang memiliki nilai kepentingan relatif tinggi, yaitu melakukan koordinasi bagian logistik dengan fungsi lainnya di perusahaan A6, menggunakan sistem perencanaan produksi A14, melakukan pendaftaran ke BPOM A1, mempertimbangkan kualitas dari kemasan A5, menyediakan informasi ketelusuran yang jelas tanggal produksi dan kadaluwarsa hingga tiba ke konsumen A3. Ketika sub-kriteria fleksibilitas produk, perencanaan produksi dan manajamen sumber daya manusia ditingkatkan nilai kepentingannya, usulan perbaikan dengan bobot paling tinggi adalah melakukan koordinasi bagian logistik dengan fungsi lainnya di perusahaan A6. Terdapat beberapa skenario untuk menggambarkan penentuan usulan perbaikan yang harus diterapkan sesuai kemampuan sumber daya UMKM makanan. Disediakan pula template pemilihan usulan perbaikan yang dapat digunakan UMKM makanan.

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ABSTRACTFood and beverage industries serve as one of the mainstay industries by the Ministry of Industry for industrial development plan until 2035. In order to improve the competitiveness of food SMEs, the improvement design in implementing of supply chain management is proposed. The literature study was conducted to find out the criteria, sub criteria and proposed improvement that needs to be done in improving the implementation of supply chain management in the food MSME. Then the criteria, sub criteria and proposed improvement are validated by seven experts. The criteria, sub criteria and proposed improvement strategy of supply chain management are further processed using Analytical Network Process ANP and Zero One Goal Programming ZOGP method. The result of data shows proposed improvement that has a relatively high value of interest is coordinating the logistics department with other functions in the company A6, using the production planning system A14, registering to BPOM A1, considering the quality of the packaging A5, and providing information production date and expiration date until it arrives at the consumer A3. When the sub criteria for product flexibility, production planning and management of human resources are increased in importance, the highest priority proposed improvement is to coordinate the logistics department with other functions in the firm A6. There are several scenarios to illustrate the determination of proposed improvement that should be implemented in accordance with the capabilities of the food SME. We provide templates for the proposed improvement selection that can be used for food SMEs. "

"Salah satu penyumbang pencemaran lingkungan di negara berkembang adalah usaha mikro kecil dan menengah yang disebabkan oleh proses rantai pasok yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai praktik green supply chain management (GSCM) terhadap kinerja lingkungan dan biaya operasional pada usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) industri makanan dan minuman di Indonesia. Terutama untuk meneliti dengan adanya ecocentricity dan traceability rantai pasok yang memoderasi antara praktik GSCM dengan kinerja lingkungan dan biaya operasional. Metode judgement sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan terdapat 93 responden yang berkontribusi. Kuesioner penelitian disebarkan secara daring dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan pemodelan Partial Least Square-Structured Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik green supply chain management memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kinerja lingkungan maupun biaya operasional UMKM industri makanan dan minuman di Indonesia. Ecocentricity rantai pasok memoderasi dalam hubungan praktik GSCM dengan kinerja lingkungan maupun biaya operasional. Namun, traceability rantai pasok tidak memoderasi dalam hubungan praktik GSCM dengan kinerja lingkungan maupun biaya operasional.

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One of the contributors to environmental pollution in developing countries is micro, small, and medium enterprises caused by supply chain processes that are not environmentally friendly. This study discusses green supply chain management (GSCM) practices on environmental performance and operational costs in micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia's food and beverage industry. Especially to examine the existence of supply chain ecocentricity and traceability that moderates GSCM practices with environmental performance and operational costs. The judgment sampling method was used in this study, and 93 respondents contributed. Research questionnaires were distributed online, and data were analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structured Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of this study indicate that green supply chain management practices have a significant relationship to environmental performance and operational costs of MSMEs in the food and beverage industry in Indonesia. Supply chain ecocentricity moderates the relationship between GSCM practices, environmental performance, and operating costs. However, supply chain traceability does not moderate the relationship between GSCM practices, environmental performance, and operational costs."

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Dengan munculnya perjanjian liberalisasi perdagangan serta rencana komprehensif untuk UMKM di ASEAN seperti ASEAN Strategic Action Plan for SME Development 2016-2025, salah satu harapan dari UMKM di ASEAN adalah untuk lebih berpartisipasi dalam supply chain. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut karakteristik UMKM serta internasionalisasi dari UMKM yang berdampak positif terhadap kegiatan ekspor dan impor UMKM menjadi kunci untuk liberalisasi perdagangan untuk UMKM. Lima negara ASEAN dengan jumlah UMKM terbanyak yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Thailand, dan Vietnam menjadi subjek penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan regresi cross section data survey pada tahun 2015, penulis menemukan beberapa karakteristik serta indikator internasionalisasi yang berhubungan positif dengan partisipasi dalam supply chain. Dalam sesama UMKM dalam ASEAN, jumlah pekerja masih berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi dalam supply chain. Tingkat kemampuan pekerja yang diukur melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan formal untuk pekerja ikut berpengaruh positif terhadap partisipasi dalam supply chain.  Akses kepada kredit juga berpengaruh sebagai karakteristik UMKM yang berpartisipasi dalam supply chain. Internasionalisasi UMKM di ASEAN melalui kepemilikan asing dan hasil produksi yang bersertifikasi ISO dan setara ikut berpengaruh positif terhadap partisipasi dalam supply chain.

 

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With the emerging of trade liberalization agreements with comprehensive plans for ASEAN small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) such as ASEAN Strategic Action Plan for SME Development 2016-2025, the hopes for ASEAN SMEs is to participate more in supply chains. To achieve that the SMEs characteristics with the internationalization of the SMEs which have positive effects to the SMEs export and import activities become the key for trade liberalization for SMEs. Five ASEAN countries with the most amount of SMEs such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Thailand, and Vietnam become the subject of this study. Based on the results of this study using cross section regression from survey data on 2015, the author found several characteristics and internationalization indicators that positively related with participation in supply chain. Among ASEAN SMEs, the number of worker still matter to participation in supply chains. The skill level of workers based on education and formal training also positively affects participation in supply chains. Furthermore, credit to access is positively affects participation in supply chain. Internationalization of ASEAN SMEs through foreign ownership and production output with ISO certification also positively affects participation in supply chain.

 

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"Skripsi ini mengkaji pengaruh penerapan sejumlah kegiatan dalam green supply manajemen rantai (GSCM), pada kinerja operasional dan rantai pasokan kinerja Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di JABODETABEK. Responden dari penelitian ini melibatkan 70 responden yang merupakan pemilik dan pengelola UKM dengan bidang usaha umum yang berlokasi di JABODETABEK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data berupa Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan software SmartPLS versi 3. Hasil yang didapat adalah adanya pengaruh positif dari kegiatan logistik terbalik dan manufaktur hijau pada kinerja operasional dan ada efek positif dari kinerja operasional pada rantai pasokan kinerja. Selain itu, hasil analisis juga menunjukkan pengaruh langsung dari logistik terbalik dan manufaktur hijau hingga kinerja rantai pasokan. Hasil ini menunjukkan perlunya perencanaan dan pemilihan kegiatan yang tepat dalam penerapan GSCM pada UKM di JABODETABEK, melalui implementasi kegiatan GSCM yang tepat dalam kegiatan UKM dapat berdampak positif kinerja operasional UKM, bahkan secara langsung mempengaruhi kinerja dari rantai pasokan UKM.This thesis examines the effect of implementing a number of activities in green supply chain management (GSCM), on the operational performance and supply chain performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in JABODETABEK. Respondents from this study involved 70 respondents who are owners and managers of SMEs with general business fields located in JABODETABEK. This study uses a data analysis method in the form of Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS version 3. The results obtained are that there is a positive effect of reverse logistics activities and green manufacturing on operational performance and there is a positive effect of operational performance on supply chain performance. In addition, the analysis results also show a direct influence from reverse logistics and green manufacturing to supply chain performance. These results indicate the need for planning and selecting appropriate activities Appropriate implementation of GSCM in SMEs in JABODETABEK, through the proper implementation of GSCM activities in SME activities can have a positive impact on the operational performance of SMEs, and even directly affect the performance of the supply chain of SMEs."

"Integrasi rantai suplai delivery mobil di Indonesia dan kontribusinya dalam menunjang keunggulan kompetitif rantai suplai belum banyak di teliti oleh peneliti kontenporer di indonesia. Permodelan rantai suplai dengan sistem dinamis ditujukan untuk memahami perilaku dari  sistem sehingga dapat menunjang aktivitas analisa problem, dan menunjang proses perbaikan rantai suplai agar tercipta rantai delivery mobil yang efektif dan efisien di Indonesia. Dengan membangun model dan menganalis hasil simulasi di dapatkan sebuah konseptual model yang menunjukan peranan Integrasi sistem informasi, dan integrasi penggunaan fasilitas bersama di antara pabrik, distributor, pelabuhan, gudang mobil, dan outlet penjualan mobil terhadap penurunan waktu tempuh dan penurunan stok dalam rantai suplai. Hasil simulasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dukungan ilmiah dalam proses pengambilan keputusan  maupun proses desain strategi rantai suplai deliveri mobil  yang efektif dan effisien di Indonesia.

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Cars supply chain Integration in Indonesia and its contribution to supporting supply chain competitive advantage has not been widely studied by contemporary researchers in Indonesia. Supply chain modeling with a dynamic sistem aims to understand the behavior of the sistem. With understanding sistem behavior will support problem analysis activities, and support the supply chain improvement process in order to create an effective and efficient vehicle supply chain in Indonesia. By building a model and analyzing simulation results, a conceptual model produced to shows the role of information sistem integration, and the integration of shared facilities between factories, distributors, ports, car warehouses, and car sales outlets in order to reduce delivery time and decrease stock in the supply chain. This study produces a casual loop diagram model for explaining the structure of the sistem so that it can support the supply chain company in the decision making process and supply chain strategy design process in Indonesia."

"ABSTRAKProduk ekspor perikanan Indonesia mengalami peningkatan pada periode lima tahun terakhir, disisi lain kasus penolakan masih ditemukan, terutama untuk produk ekspor ke Amerika Serikat, terdeteksi kontaminasi bakteri Salmonella spp. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi adanya potensi resiko bahaya kontaminasi Salmonella spp., determinasi tingkat resiko Salmonella spp. rantai pasok ikan cakalang skala kecil, mengusulkan alternatif perbaikan dalam sistem pembinaan, pengendalian jaminan mutu dan keamanan hasil perikanan cakalang di PPN Palabuhanratu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapatnya potensi kontaminasi Salmonella spp. didapatkan dari rantai pasok di kapal adalah 18,5%, pendaratan/TPI 18,5%, dan pengumpul 7%. Persentase kontaminasi sampel didapatkan dari air/es adalah 11%, ikan cakalang 26% dan swab tangan pekerja 7%. Perhitungan jumlah koloni di kapal 46% (480 koloni/ml), pendaratan 34% (360 koloni/ml) dan pengumpul 20% (210 koloni/ml). Berdasarkan jenis sampel, air/es 28% (290 koloni/ml), ikan cakalang 61% (640 koloni/25g) dan swab tangan pekerja 11% (120 koloni/cm2). Alternatif sistem pengendalian di rantai pasok skala kecil adalah dengan memberikan pembinaan dan pengawasan dalam rangka perbaikan sistem cara penanganan ikan yang baik dan benar sesuai Keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 52A/MEN-KP/2013.

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ABSTRACTIndonesian exports of fishery products have increased in the last five years, on the other hand, the case of rejection could still be found, especially for products that were exported to the United States of which Salmonella spp was detected frequently. The purposes of this study was to identify the potential hazards of Salmonella spp, to determine the risk level of Salmonella spp. Contamination of the small scale supply chains of skipjack, The study was carried out by determining to propose options for improvement in guidance and control systems to achieve quality and safety assurance of skipjack fisheries in the Pelabuhanratu fishing port. The result from this research shows that the percentage of Salmonella spp. contamination from supply chain 18,5% was collected on board, 18,5% was from the landing site, and, 7% was at the collection area of supplier’s handling space. While the percentage contamination of samples obtained from the water/ice (11%), skipjack (26%), and hand swabs of workers (7%). The expected colony counts of bacteria on board 46 % (480 colonies/ml), the landing site 34% (360 colonies/ml) and at the supplier 20% (210 colonies/ml). Based on the percentage of sample water/ice 28% (290 colonies/ml), skipjack 61% (640 koloni/25g) and hand swabs of worker 11% (120 colonies/cm2). The official control alternatives in small scale supply chain is to give guidance and supervision in order to provide a system improvement of good handling practices established according to the Decree of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries No. 52A/MEN-KP/2013."

"Skripsi ini meneliti tentang pengaruh penerapan sejumlah aktivitas dalam green supply chain management (GSCM), terhadap environmental performance, operational performance dan business performance pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UKM) yang berada di provinsi Jawa Barat. Responden dari penelitian ini melibatkan 175 responden yang merupakan pemilik atau manajer dari UMKM dengan bidang usaha umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data berupa Sequential Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan software LISREL versi 8.80. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat pengaruh positif dari aktivitas GSCM terhadap environmental performance dan operational performance dan terdapat pengaruh positif dari operational performance terhadap business performance.. Selain itu hasil analisis turut menunjukkan adanya pengaruh tidak langsung dari GSCM terhadap business performance. Hasil ini menunjukkan perlu adanya perencanaan atas aktivitas dalam penerapan GSCM pada UMKM di Jawa Barat, melalui penerapan aktivitas GSCM yang tepat pada kegiatan UMKM dapat mempengaruhi secara positif environmental dan operasional performance UMKM, bahkan turut mempengaruhi secara tidak langsung performa dari business performance UMKM.

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This research examines the effect of implementation a number of activities in green supply chain management (GSCM) on environmental performance, operational performance and business performance in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in West Java province. Research respondents involved 175 respondents who are owners or managers of MSMEs with general business fields. This study used a data analysis method in the form of Sequential Equation Modeling (SEM) with LISREL version 8.80 software. The results obtained are that there is a positive effect of GSCM activities on environmental performance and operational performance and a positive effect of operational performance on business performance. In addition, the analysis results also show the indirect effect of GSCM business performance. These results indicate the need for planning for activities in the application of GSCM to MSMEs in West Java, the proper application of GSCM in MSME activities can positively affect the environmental and operational performance of MSMEs, even indirectly affect the performance of MSME business performance."