Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Maritime Piracy has been a serious threat to the international community especially in the SoutheastAsia region. This threat has caused tremendous implications towards the world economy, environment,political stability of the nations involved because 45% of the shipping company passes through theSoutheast Asia. The worrying fact is that these attacks were committed by terrorists as well as traditionalmaritime pirates. This paper examines on the implications of maritime crime in Malaysia and discusseswhether the definition of piracy under the International Law could be applied to these attacks. Thispaper concludes that cooperation between the region’s states and the enhancement of a good securitysystem of one state are needed to combat maritime violence. Thus it is imperative that the internationallaw need to be changed in order to enhance the meaning of piracy and also to include sea terrorism"

"After the 9/11 tragedy, security is the most concerning issue all over the world. all airports in every country are sealed with maximum security. Nevertheless, there is a loophole in this kinds of system..."

"Kajian ini menganilisis isu pembajakan maritim pasca-terbentuknya ASEAN MaritimeForum pada tahun 2010. Sejak akhir tahun 1980-an, Asia Tenggara telah menjadi salahsatu lokasi incaran global dalam serangan pembajakan maritim. Untuk menjawabpermasalahan tersebut, AMF dihadirkan sebagai jembatan terbentuknya kerja samamaritim di antara negara-negara ASEAN. Namun demikian permasalahan pembajakanmaritim nyatanya masih bertahan hingga saat ini, terlebih di sekitar perairan Indonesia.Kajian terdahulu perihal penanganan pembajakan maritim secara garis besar terbagimenjadi tiga sudut pandang yaitu, pembajakan maritim, politik luar negeri, dan kerjasama maritim. Kajian-kajian tersebut sudah menunjukkan adanya upaya dalampenanggulangan masalah, namun belum mampu menjelaskan kejadian actual di lapanganyang malah menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pembajakan maritim masih berlangsunglanggeng hingga saat ini. Studi ini menggunakan perspektif liberalisme institusionalsebagai kerangka analisis dan metode penelitian causal-process tracing. Studi inikemudian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor dalam mencapai keberhasilan kerja sama dikawasan seperti mutualitas, bayangan masa depan, jumlah aktor, jangka waktu yanglama, keteraturan situasi, pertukaran informasi, dan umpan balik yang cepat, belummampu menekan peningkatan pembajakan di kawasan Asia Tenggara

---

This study analyzes the issue of sea piracy after the formation of ASEAN Maritime Forum

in 2010. Since the late 1980s, Southeast Asia has been a global target for sea piracy

attacks. To answer these problems, AMF is presented as a bridge to establish maritime

cooperation between ASEAN countries. However, the problem of sea piracy still persists

today, especially around Indonesian waters. Previous studies regarding the handling of

sea piracy are broadly divided into three perspectives, sea piracy, foreign policy, and

maritime cooperation. These studies have shown that there are efforts in overcoming the

problem, but have not been able to explain the actual events on the ground which

actually show that the level of sea piracy is still ongoing to this day. This study uses the

perspective of institutional liberalism as an analytical framework and causal-process

tracing on research method. Furthermore, this study shows that factors in achieving

successful cooperation in the region such as mutuality, future images, number of actors,

length of time, regularity of situation, exchange of information, and fast feedback, have

not been able to suppress the increase of piracy in the Southeast Asia region"

"Around the turn of the nineteenth century, the northwestern littoral of India, largely comprising of Gujarat, Kathiawad, Cutch, and Sind, was battered by piratical raids. These attacks disrupted coastal trade and embarrassed the English East India Company by defying the very boundaries of law and sovereignty that the Company was trying to impose. Who were these pirates whom the Company described as small-time crooks habituated to a life of raiding and thieving? How did they perceive themselves? What did they mean when they insisted that theft was their livelihood and that it enjoyed the sanction of God? Exploring the phenomenon and politics of predation in the region, Lakshmi Subramanian teases out a material history of piracy, locating its antecedents, its social context, and its ramifications, during a crucial period of political turbulence marked by global expansion of commercial exchanges headed by the Company. She investigates the fissures within the colonial project of law and anti-piracy regulations and, through the lens of maritime politics, unravels the skeins of a distinct mode of subaltern protest. By systematically unpacking the category of piracy as it was constituted by the legal discourse of the English East India Company, she revisits the idea of legal pluralism in the Indian Ocean and considers the possibility of looking at piracy as an expression of resistance by littoral society."

"Southeast Asia and Bangladesh are at present global hot spots of pirate attacks on merchant vessels and fishing boats. This book explains why, and in what form, piracy still exists. It offers an integrated analysis of the root causes of piracy, linking declining fish stocks, organized crime networks, radical politically motivated groups, the use of flags of convenience, the lack of state control over national territory, and the activities of private security companies, and identifies their wider security implications."

"Numerous pieces of research have addressed the issue of terrorism and radicalism in Southeast Asia, and security studies are inundated with works covering its origin, function, and impact. However, this article argues that equal attention should be given to non-violent extremism and its impact on societies at the discursive level. By examining case studies from Indonesia and Malaysia, two Muslim-majority nations, this article contends that the question is not whether non-violent extremism directly or indirectly leads to terrorism, but how it can also shape policies and regulations through lobbying, trigger mass political mobilization, and nurture intolerance and hatred towards minority groups."

"Tesis ini membandingkan upaya penanggulangan terorisme di Singapura, Malaysia, Filipina, dan Indonesia pasca-serangan 9/11 untuk mengetahui faktorfaktor di tingkat negara yang menjadikan Indonesia target serangan teroris transnasional terbanyak di Asia Tenggara dalam satu dekade terakhir. Data mengenai penanggulangan terorisme di keempat negara dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan kerangka teori penggentaran. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa agar tidak secara default menjadi target serangan yang paling menarik, Indonesia perlu memperkuat instrumen tumpul penanggulangan terorismenya, terutama dalam hal kontrol perbatasan maritim, kontrol imigrasi, mitigasi dampak serangan, dan regulasi finansial, sembari memperbaiki instrumen tajamnya melalui revisi bersyarat UU Anti-Terorisme dan penguatan sistem penahanan serta pengawasan pasca-penahanan.

---

This study compares post-9/11 counter-terrorism efforts in Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Indonesia to understand factors at the state level, which allows Indonesia to become the most attractive target of transnational terrorist attacks in Southeast Asia during the last decade. Data in this study are analyzed through the lens of deterrence theory using qualitative-comparative approach. This study suggests that in order to prevent Indonesia from becoming a default site for transnational terrorist attacks, it must strengthen its blunt counterterrorism instruments, especially with regards to maritime borders security, immigration control, impact mitigation, and financial regulation. Meanwhile, it must improve its sharp instrument, namely intelligence-driven law operation, by cautiously strengthening its anti-terrorism legislation and improving its detention and post-detention system."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa tentang implementasi penegakan hukum dalam rangka penjagaan keamanan laut yang dilaksanakan oleh Satuan Patroli Satrol Lantamal III TNI Angkatan Laut dihadapkan dengan banyaknya potensi ancaman keamanan dan adanya tumpang tindih peraturan perundang-undangan di laut yang melahirkan banyak instansi dengan kewenangan yang sama. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan preskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Nara Sumber adalah pejabat dan prajurit Satuan Patroli Satrol Lantamal III. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi literatur. Ada beberapa instansi penegak hukum di laut yang mempunyai kewenangan hampir sama dan masing masing mempunyai payung hukum dan Satgas Patroli kapal seperti TNI Angkatan Laut, Polairud, Bea Cukai, Bakamla, KPLP dan KKP. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan penegakan hukum oleh Satuan Patroli Satrol Lantamal III TNI Angkatan Laut tidak terlepas dari adanya kendala yang ada dalam intern maupun ektern. Diperlukan upaya-upaya seperti optimalisasi peran Satuan Patroli Satrol Lantamal III TNI Angkatan Laut melalui perbaikan sarana prasarana, meningkatkan kualitas SDM dan peningkatan anggaran. Ada upaya yang dapat dilakukan seperti meningkatkan koordinasi antar instansi penegak hukum di laut, harmonisasi hukum dan pembentukan Coast Guard.

---

ABSTRACTThis research aims to analyze the implementation of the rule of law in order to safeguard maritime security implemented by Satuan Patroli Satrol Lantamal III TNI Angkatan Laut are faced multitude potential security threats and the existence of overlapping regulations in the sea which gave birth to many agencies with the authority of the same. In this study the author uses deskriptif and preskriptif analysis with kualitatif approach. A resource person is officials and soldiers of Satuan Patroli Satrol Lantamal III TNI Angkatan Laut. Data capture technique used is to do in depth interview, obervations and study of litarature. There are a few instances of law enforcement on the sea that has almost the same authority and each have a legal umbrella and task force patrol ships such as the TNI Angkatan Laut, Polairud, KPLP, Bea Cukai, Bakamla and KKP. In carrying out law enforcement activities by the Satuan Patroli Satrol Lantamal III TNI Angkatan Laut is inseparable from the existence of the obstacles that exist in the intern or ektern. Such efforts are necessary to optimize the role of Satuan Patroli Satrol Lantamal III TNI Angkatan Laut through improvementes to infrastructure, improve the quality of human resources and the increase in the budget. There have been attempts to do such as improve coordination between law enforcment agencies in the sea, harmonization of law and the establishment of the Coast Guard."

"Perlindungan hak cipla di Indonesia sudah ada sejak lahun 1911 dengan diberlakukannya Oclrooi Wel no. 136. Setelah Indonesia merdeka, kriminalisasi pelanggaran hak cipta dirumuskan dengan UU no. 6 tahun 1982 tentang Hak Cipta yang kemudian diubah dengan UU no. 7 lahun 1987 dan UU no. 12 lahun 1997. Tetapi, dalam implementasi, lidak dapat berjalan sesuai yang dirumuskan. Di antaranya adalah, kekurangmampuan polisi dan PPNS menghadapi maraknya peredaran vcd bajakan film-musik di seluruh Indonesia dan khususnya di Glodok sebagai pasar besar dan sumber peredaran vcd bajakan.Alas dasar alasan tersebul dilakukan penelitian mengenai inkonsislensi implementasi kebijakan hak cipta khususnya vcd bajakan. Tesis ini selanjutnya menjawab pertanyaan lenlang bagaimana benluk dan pola inkonsislensi implemenlasi kebijakan kriminal hak cipla khususnya vcd bajakan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implemenlasi kebijakan kriminal hak cipta lerhadap lerjadinya inkonsistensi, dengan pengumpulan dala dan informasi perpustakaan, wawancara dan observasi/pengamatan.Kriminalisasi pelanggaran hak cipla sebagaimana dirumuskan dalam UU HC teiah memenuhi tujuh kriteria kriminalisasi perbuatan yang syaratkan George F Cole yaitu memenuhi unsur legality, aclus reus, causation, harm, concurrance, mens rea dan punishment. Dalam implementasi UU HC masih terdapat hal yang tidak dibuat oleh pemerinlah, diantaranya Peraturan Pemerintah mengenai tata cara pendaftar lisensi, sehingga menyulitkan untuk mengelahui siapa pemegang hak atas suatu ciptaan lebih-lebih untuk film dari luar negeri.Kekurangmampuan polisi dan PPNS dalam menindak peredaran vcd bajakan khususnya di Glodok, sesuai dengan teori Turk. (1) Karena resister terorganisir dan canggih, (2) Kekuatan massa pedagang vcd bajakan, (3) Kejahatan vcd bajakan pada kenyataannya tidak dirasakan sebagai kejahalan disebabkan korbannya orang kaya atau perusahaan besar. Bahwa kasus vcd bajakan ternyata,(a) Sebagian besar berdampingan dengan fcasus vcd porno yang dikelahui mudah pembuktiannya dan lebih mendapat dukungan masyarakal dalam penindakannya,(b) Kasus vcd bajakan kurang dirasakan efek neggtfftiya sebagai kejahalan,(c) Terdapal prosedur pembuklian yang sulil dan birokrasi yang rumit menurul kalangan polisi dan jaksa."