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"Over the next decade, the role of digitalization in dentistry will have a great impact on clinical practice. The implementation of digitalization in dentistry especially in prosthodontics are as follows computerized electrodiagnostic instrumentation on stomatognathic system, electronic dental imaging, as well as computer-based knowledge system. To cope with the global competition, the implementation of digitalization in dentistry should be considered by the dentists."

"Jika sebuah atau beberapa gigi hilang, maka dibutuhkan perawatan untuk menggantikan gigi-gigi tersebut. Salah satu perawatannya adalah dengan Gigi Tiruan Jembatan. Untuk mendapatkan Gigi Tiruan Jembatan yang optimal dibutuhkan preparasi gigi penyangga yang optimal pula yang sesuai dengan prinsip preparasi, tanpa membahayakan pulpa dan jaringan sekitar. Salah satu prinsip yang harus diketahui adalah mengenai banyaknya pengambilan jaringan mahkota gigi penyangga. Mahasiswa profesi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia diharapkan dapat menerapkan pemahaman teori mengenai prinsip preparasi gigi penyangga pada perawatan dengan Gigi Tiruan Jembatan pada aplikasi klinis. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh hal ini dapat tercapai dengan melihat banyaknya pengambilan jaringan gigi penyangga. Data dikumpulkan dari 11 model studi dan 11 model kerja secara konsekutif, sehingga terdapat 21 elemen gigi penyangga yang dievaluasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan satu kali pengamatan dan oleh satu orang peneliti. Hasil yang didapat adalah rata-rata pengambilan jaringan mahkota gigi posterior atas pada aspek aksial yaitu berkisar antara 0,6 sampai 1,4 mm; dan pada aspek oklusal berkisar antara 1,3 sampai 1,7 mm, sedangkan rata-rata pengambilan jaringan mahkota gigi posterior bawah pada aspek aksial berkisar antara 0,5 sampai 2,0 mm; dan pada aspek oklusal berkisar antara 1,5 sampai 1,8 mm. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa profesi belum mengaplikasikan prinsip dan teknik preparasi dengan benar, terutama mengenai banyaknya pengambilan jaringan gigi penyangga pada aspek aksial.

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When a tooth was missing in dental arch, treatment to replace that condition is needed. Fixed Partial Dentures is considered as one of the most popular treatment of choice in order to replace a missing tooth or teeth. To have a success Fixed Partial Dentures, an optimal abutment teeth preparation should meet the principal of tooth preparation, without dangering pulp and surrounding tissues. One of the principles that must be known is the depth reduction of abutment teeth. Dental student are expected to have the ability in implementation of their knowledge to the real clinical work. This study was conducted to investigate how much the depth of an abutment tooth/ teeth reduction done by dental student at Prosthodontics Departement of Faculty of Dentistry University of Indonesia. The data were collected from 11 study models and 11 working models concecutively, hence 21 abutment teeth were evaluated. The research was done by one time evaluation and by one researcher. From the data evaluated, it can be reported that the average depth of axial reduction of posterior maxillary abutment teeth is 0,6 - 1,4 mm and occclusal reduction ranged between 1,3 - 1,7 mm in comparison to the axial reduction of posterior mandibulary abutment teeth that ranged between 0,5 - 2,0 mm and occlusal reduction ranged between 1,5 - 1,8 mm. Therefore, it can be concluded that the knowledge they mastered for Fixed Partial Dentures regarding abutment teeth preparation has not been implemented optimally, especially for axial reduction."

"ABSTRAKThe objective of this study was to find out the relationship between prior learning and performance of final test on dental material science. A sample of 70 respondents was randomly selected from students in the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia, Jakarta. The data were taken through objective (for entry learning) and essay tests. The relation among prior learning and final test on dental material science was analysed by partial correlation and multiple regression techniques. The resulting findings are as follows: there was a positive correlation between student's prior learning and performance of final test (r=0.533). This study also revealed that the mean score of students ability on prior learning and final test were higher than their theoretical mean score. It can be concluded that prior learning significantly contributed to learning achievement in dental material science."

"[Kehilangan gigi dapat digantikan dengan gigi tiruan jembatan (GTJ) ataupun gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan (GTSL). Menurut berbagai penelitian pemilihan jenis gigi tiruan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin, usia, pekerjaan, motivasi pasien dan lokasi kehilangan gigi, namun belum terdapat penelitian yang meneliti faktor tersebut di Klinik Integrasi RSKGM FKG UI yang merupakan salah satu penyedia jasa perawatan gigi tiruan yang cukup besar di Jakarta, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian serupa di Klinik Integrasi RSKGM FKG UI. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang, menggunakan 265 rekam medik pasien yang diolah dengan piranti lunak SPSS versi 17 menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik, tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jenis kelamin dengan pemilihan jenis gigi tiruan (p=0,395), namun sebaliknya terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia (p=0,005), pekerjaan (p=0,000), motivasi pasien (p=0,038), dan lokasi kehilangan gigi (p=0,000) dengan pemilihan jenis gigi tiruan.

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Missing teeth could be replaced either by bridge or removable partial denture. Based on some researches, the treatment decision is influenced by gender, age, occupation, motivation and location of missing teeth, yet there hasn?t any research conducted at Integration Clinic of RSKGM FKG UI as one of big providers for prosthetic treatment in Jakarta, then there should be a research to analyze those factors at RSKGM FKG UI. The design of this study is cross sectional study, using 265 patients` medical records which statistically analyzed by (SPSS) version 17 using Chi-square test. It was found that statistically, gender had no significant relationship with the treatment decision (p=0,395). In contrary, age (p=0,005), occupation (p=0,000), patient`s motivation (p=0,038) and location of missing teeth (p=0,000) had siginificant relationship with the treatment decision.;Missing teeth could be replaced either by bridge or removable partial denture. Based on some researches, the treatment decision is influenced by gender, age, occupation, motivation and location of missing teeth, yet there hasn?t any research conducted at Integration Clinic of RSKGM FKG UI as one of big providers for prosthetic treatment in Jakarta, then there should be a research to analyze those factors at RSKGM FKG UI. The design of this study is cross sectional study, using 265 patients` medical records which statistically analyzed by (SPSS) version 17 using Chi-square test. It was found that statistically, gender had no significant relationship with the treatment decision (p=0,395). In contrary, age (p=0,005), occupation (p=0,000), patient`s motivation (p=0,038) and location of missing teeth (p=0,000) had siginificant relationship with the treatment decision, Missing teeth could be replaced either by bridge or removable partial denture. Based on some researches, the treatment decision is influenced by gender, age, occupation, motivation and location of missing teeth, yet there hasn’t any research conducted at Integration Clinic of RSKGM FKG UI as one of big providers for prosthetic treatment in Jakarta, then there should be a research to analyze those factors at RSKGM FKG UI. The design of this study is cross sectional study, using 265 patients` medical records which statistically analyzed by (SPSS) version 17 using Chi-square test. It was found that statistically, gender had no significant relationship with the treatment decision (p=0,395). In contrary, age (p=0,005), occupation (p=0,000), patient`s motivation (p=0,038) and location of missing teeth (p=0,000) had siginificant relationship with the treatment decision]"

"Latar Belakang: Perawatan gigi tiruan cekat merupakan salah satu perawatan yang bersifat invasif karena membutuhkan preparasi pada gigi penyangga. Oleh karena itu, seorang dokter gigi harus memiliki kepercayaan dan kesiapan diri yang tinggi untuk melakukan perawatan gigi tiruan cekat, agar tidak terjadi kesalahan yang bersifat irreversible. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kesiapan dengan kepercayaan diri mahasiswa profesi FKG UI dalam menangani kasus gigi tiruan cekat, serta mengetahui distribusi dan frekuensi kesiapan dan kepercayaan dan diri mahasiswa profesi FKG UI dalam menangani kasus gigi tiruan cekat. Metode Penelitian: Sebanyak 153 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa aktif tingkat 1 dan 2 pada Program Studi Profesi FKG UI berpartisipasi dalam survei yang dilakukan secara daring. Responden mengisi dua kuesioner terkait kesiapan dan kepercayaan diri dalam menangani kasus gigi tiruan cekat yang digunakan oleh Ilić et al dan Barrero et al dalam bahasa aslinya, yaitu bahasa Inggris. Penyebaran kuesioner dilakukan secara daring dalam bentuk google form. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji Continuity Correction menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik dengan kepercayaan diri mahasiswa profesi FKG UI (p=0,003, p=0,000, p=0,005). Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tindakan dengan tingkat kepercayaan diri yang paling rendah adalah preparasi saluran akar untuk perawatan gigi tiruan mahkota (47,7% responden menjawab “moderate confidence”) dan tindakan dengan tingkat kepercayaan yang paling tinggi adalah pencetakan untuk perawatan gigi tiruan cekat (48,4% responden menjawab “confident”). Selain itu, dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa tindakan dengan tingkat kesiapan yang paling rendah adalah memperbaiki fraktur dan pengangkatan mahkota tiruan di mana 39,2% dari responden menjawab “neutral”. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kesiapan dengan kepercayaan diri mahasiswa profesi FKG UI. Mahasiswa profesi FKG UI memiliki tingkat kesiapan dan kepercayaan diri yang cukup baik dalam menangani kasus gigi tiruan cekat.

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Background: Fixed denture treatment is an invasive treatment since it requires preparation of the supporting teeth. Therefore, a dentist must have a high degree of self-confidence and preparedness to carry out fixed denture care, so that irreversible errors do not occur. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between preparedness and self-confidence of FKG UI’s clinical dental students in handling fixed denture cases, as well as knowing the distribution and frequency of preparedness and self-confidence of FKG UI’s clinical dental students in handling fixed denture cases. Research Methods: A total of 153 respondents, consisting of first- and second-year students of the FKG UI Professional Study Program participated in the online survey. Respondents completed two questionnaires related to preparedness and self-confidence in handling fixed denture cases used by Ilić et al and Barrero et al in their original language, namely the English language. Distribution of the questionnaire was carried out online in the form of a google form. Research Results: The result of the Continuity Correction test shows a statistically significant relationship between preparedness and self-confidence of FKG UI's clinical dental students (p=0,003, p=0,000, p=0,005). This research also shows that the action with the lowest level of confidence is root canal preparation for casted post where 47.7% of the respondents answered, “moderate confidence”, and the action with the highest level of confidence is taking impressions for fixed prosthetics where 48.4% of the respondents answered “confident”. In addition, this research also shows that the action with the lowest level of preparedness is repairing fractures and removing crowns in which 39.2% of the respondents answered “neutral”. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between preparedness and self-confidence of FKG UI's clinical dental students. FKG UI's clinical dental students have a satisfactory level of readiness and confidence in handling fixed denture cases."

"[Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara posisi gigi insisif pertama rahang atas dan freeway space pada pemakai gigi tiruan lengkap (GTL) dengan waktu adaptasi fonetik berdasarkan Baku Emas Palatogram Konsonan Linguo-Palatal Bahasa Indonesia, khususnya huruf ?s? dan ?z?. Desain penelitian kuasi-eksperimental dengan subjek terdiri dari 35 pemakai GTL. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara posisi gigi insisif pertama rahang atas dan waktu adaptasi fonetik huruf ?s? dan ?z?, namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara freeway space dan waktu adaptasi fonetik.;The objective of this study is to analyze relationship between position of upper first incisive and freeway space of the complete denture wearers with the phonetic adaptation time, based on the gold standard of Indonesian linguo-palatal consonant palatogram, in order to be able to pronounce linguo-palatal consonant, especially ?s? and ?z? sound. This research is quasi-expertiment study, consist of 35 subject of complete denture wearers. The result of this study is that the position of the upper first incisive affecting the phonetic adaptation of complete denture wearer especially ?s? and ?z? sound. Nontheless, no significant relationship between freeway space and phonetic adaptation time.;The objective of this study is to analyze relationship between position of upper first incisive and freeway space of the complete denture wearers with the phonetic adaptation time, based on the gold standard of Indonesian linguo-palatal consonant palatogram, in order to be able to pronounce linguo-palatal consonant, especially ?s? and ?z? sound. This research is quasi-expertiment study, consist of 35 subject of complete denture wearers. The result of this study is that the position of the upper first incisive affecting the phonetic adaptation of complete denture wearer especially ?s? and ?z? sound. Nontheless, no significant relationship between freeway space and phonetic adaptation time.;The objective of this study is to analyze relationship between position of upper first incisive and freeway space of the complete denture wearers with the phonetic adaptation time, based on the gold standard of Indonesian linguo-palatal consonant palatogram, in order to be able to pronounce linguo-palatal consonant, especially ?s? and ?z? sound. This research is quasi-expertiment study, consist of 35 subject of complete denture wearers. The result of this study is that the position of the upper first incisive affecting the phonetic adaptation of complete denture wearer especially ?s? and ?z? sound. Nontheless, no significant relationship between freeway space and phonetic adaptation time., The objective of this study is to analyze relationship between position of upper first incisive and freeway space of the complete denture wearers with the phonetic adaptation time, based on the gold standard of Indonesian linguo-palatal consonant palatogram, in order to be able to pronounce linguo-palatal consonant, especially ‘s’ and ‘z’ sound. This research is quasi-expertiment study, consist of 35 subject of complete denture wearers. The result of this study is that the position of the upper first incisive affecting the phonetic adaptation of complete denture wearer especially ‘s’ and ‘z’ sound. Nontheless, no significant relationship between freeway space and phonetic adaptation time.]"

"Sejak zaman dahulu manusia telah diganggu oleh masalah gigi dan mencari berbagai macam cara untuk meringankannya. Penyembuh penyakit gigi pertama adalah seorang dokter, tetapi menjelang abad pertengahan para "barber surgeons" dari daratan Eropa telah melakukan kekhususan untuk perawatan gigi. Para praktisi belajar melalui "trial and error" dan observasi secara intensif, dan menjelang abad ke-15 mereka telah mengembangkan bidang yang baru ini lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan para dokter yang telah lama melakukan praktek ilmu kedokteran pada waktu itu. Kecepatan berkembang ini dua kali lipat pada abad ke-18 ketika Pierre Fauchard (1678-1761) melalui risalah besarnya "Le Chirurgien Dentiste" yang edisi pertamanya diterbitkan pada tahun 1728 dengan tegas menyatakan bahwa bidang kedokteran gigi merupakan profesi yang murni (a true profession). Tidak lagi terperosok dalam takhyul dan tidak merupakan cabang dari ilmu kedokteran, akhirnya sejak zaman itu, bidang kedokteran gigi dikembangkan dengan dasar prinsip-prinsip keilmuan yang rasional sebagai suatu profesi.Akhir-akhir ini terbetik issue yang mengecilkan fungsi profesi kedokteran gigi. Perkenankanlah sebagai seorang anggota profesi tersebut, secara pribadi saya menghimbau kepada masyarakat luas bahwa keragu-raguan tersebut kalau memang ada, tidaklah perlu, karena profesi ini di Indonesia dengan jatuh bangun telah dirintis oleh para anggota profesinya, semenjak didirikannya Sekolah Kedokteran Gigi pada tahun 1928 (Stovit) di Surabaya. Selama hampir 65 tahun pendidikan kedokteran gigi di Indonesia telah berkembang menjadi 11 Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi pemerintah dan swasta. Ini membuktikan bagaimana kelompok profesi ini ingin berkembang, dan berkembang terus, agar dapat ikut mengembangkan dharma baktinya bagi kepentingan kemanusiaan. Di samping itu sejak tahun 1950 para dokter gigi di seluruh Indonesia telah mendirikan suatu wadah profesi yang disebut PDGI atau Persatuan Dokter Gigi Indonesia. Demikianlah para hadirin sedikit pendahuluan sebelum saya menginjak pada kekhususan mengenai bidang Periodontologi."