Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Kanker Ovarium adalah pertumbuhan sel - sel yang abnormal pada satu atau dua bagian indung telur. Kanker ovarium merupakan penyakit ganas ginekologi kedua diseluruh dunia, pada tahun 2013 ditemukan 22240 pasien dimana 14.030 (15%) meninggal dunia akibat kanker ovarium tersebut. Laporan ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran tentang pelaksanaan praktik spesialis keperawatan maternitas dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai pendidik, pelindung, pengelola, kolaborator, komunikator, konselor, koordinator, agen perubah dan peneliti dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada klien kanker ovarium dengan menggunakan teori adaptasi Roy. Model teori keperawatan adaptasi Roy efektif dilakukan pada kedua kasus ibu dengan kanker ovarium, aplikasi teori tersebut membantu menyelesaikan masalah keperawatan di fase akut maupun di fase pemulihan. Pada klien kanker ovarium perlu adanya pengabungan teori Loss and Griving dengan adaptasi Roy untuk membantu klien mempertahankan keadaan psikologis klien dalam tahap menerima. Penulis mampu mencapai target kompetensi dalam praktik klinik keperawatan maternitas residensi dengan baik.

---

Ovarian cancer is the growth of abnormal cells in one or two parts of the ovary. Ovarian cancer is the second gynecological malignant disease throughout the world. In 2013 there were 22,240 patients that 14,030 (15%) died from the ovarian cancer. This report aimed to provide an overview of the implementation of maternity nursing specialist practice in carrying out its role as an educator~ a protector, a manager, a collaborator, a communicator, a counselor, a coordinator, an agent of change and a researchers in providing nursing care to the ovarian cancer clients using Roy adaptation theory. Roy adaptation nursing theory model was effectively performed in both cases of women with ovarian cancer, the application of the theory helped to solve the nursing problem in the acute phase and in the recovery phase. The combination of Loss & Grieving and Roy Adaptation Theory could help ovarian cancer clients to maintain their psychological state in the receiving phase. The author was able to achieve the target competencies in maternity nursing residency clinical practice successfully."

"[ABSTRAKPelayanan keperawatan merupakan bagian integral dari pelayanan kesehatan dan masalah kesehatan reproduksi perempuan menjadi bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari sistim pelayanan kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Residen keperawatan maternitas dalam melaksanakan perannya dituntut mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat di berbagai tatanan pelayanan kesehatan. Dalam upaya memberikan asuhan keperawatan, residen mengelola tujuh pasien dengan kista ovarium di dua rumah sakit yang berbeda dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori Adaptasi Roy. Dari ketujuh kasus tersebut, lima kasus jenis kista coklat dengan karakteristik munculnya keluhan dipengaruhi oleh siklus menstruasi dan dua kasus lain berjenis kista denoma. Dengan adanya berbagai perubahan dalam diri penderita kista ovarium, maka teori keperawatan Adaptasi Roy dianggap tepat diterapkan pada pasien dengan kista ovarium. Laporan akhir residensi juga memapartkan capaian 100% untuk target kompetensi pada tiga lahan praktek dan berusaha memodifikasi setiap hambatan yang ada selama pelaksanaan praktik residensi.

---

ABSTRACTNursing service is an integral part of healthcare services and women's reproductive health problems become an integral part of the overall healthcare system. Maternity nursing resident in performing its role is demanded to provide nursing care in accordance with the needs of the community in a variety of healthcare structures. In providing nursing care, resident managed seven patients with ovarian cysts at two different hospitals using Roy Adaptation Theory approach. Of the seven cases, five cases were chocolate cyst type characterized by the emergence of complaints influenced by menstrual cycle and two other cases were denoma cyst. Since ovarian cysts patients experienced various changes, Roy Adaptation Nursing Theory was considered appropriate to be applied on patients with ovarian cysts. The final report also described the achievement of 100% of the target competencies in the three fields of practice and try to modify any existing obstacles during the residency practice., Nursing service is an integral part of healthcare services and women's reproductive health problems become an integral part of the overall healthcare system. Maternity nursing resident in performing its role is demanded to provide nursing care in accordance with the needs of the community in a variety of healthcare structures. In providing nursing care, resident managed seven patients with ovarian cysts at two different hospitals using Roy Adaptation Theory approach. Of the seven cases, five cases were chocolate cyst type characterized by the emergence of complaints influenced by menstrual cycle and two other cases were denoma cyst. Since ovarian cysts patients experienced various changes, Roy Adaptation Nursing Theory was considered appropriate to be applied on patients with ovarian cysts. The final report also described the achievement of 100% of the target competencies in the three fields of practice and try to modify any existing obstacles during the residency practice.]"

"Laporan ini merupakan rangkuman laporan praktek keperawatan maternitas residen selama satu tahun. Residen menjalankan peran dan fungsi sebagai pemberi pelayanan keperawatan, konselor, advokad, edukator, koordinator, pengelola, kolaborator, dan peneliti dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi perempuan selama melaksanakan praktek di rumah sakit dan komunitas. Diantara sekian banyak masalah kesehatan reproduksi perempuan, kanker serviks stadium lanjut merupakan fokus of interest residen dengan menerapkan teori keperawatan adaptasi Roy. Diagnosa kanker selalu menimbulkan krisis yang menuntut klien dan keluarga untuk selalu beradaptasi dengan perubahan status kesehatannya. Penerapan teori ini terbukti dapat memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada klien secara komprehensif. Selama menjalani praktek residen banyak mendapatkan dukungan dan beberapa hambatan yang menjadi wahana pembelajaran untuk pendewasaan diri residen.

---

This report is a summary of residential practice report of maternity nursing specialist during one year. The resident performed the role and function as a maternity care provider, a counselor, an advocate, an educator, a coordinator, a manager, a collaborator, and a researcher to improve the women reproductive health during implementing nursing practice in the hospital and community. Among many female reproductive health problems, the late-stage cervical cancer was the resident's focus of interest with the application of Roy’s Adaptation Nursing Theory. A cancer diagnosis always causes a crisis demanding a client and the family to adapt to the changes of his/her health status. It is proved that the application of this theory could provide a comprehensive nursing care to a client. During the practice period the resident obtained much supports and some obstacles that educated the resident to be a mature person."

"Perawat maternitas memiliki kompetensi yang berkontribusi dalam pencapaian tujuan Millennium Development Goals melalui pengembangan fungsi dan peran perawat sebagai Spesialis Keperawatan Maternitas. Tujuan penulisan laporan ini untuk memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan praktek Spesialis Keperawatan Maternitas dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai care giver, konselor, advokat, edukator, koordinator, kolaborator, komunikator, peneliti, dan agen pembaharu dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada perempuan sepanjang periode kehidupannya dengan menerapkan teori keperawatan. Fokus laporan juga pada penerapan teori Adaptasi Roy dan Symptom Management Humphreys digunakan pada klien kanker ovarium post operasi sitoreduktif dengan kemoterapi. Kedua teori ini sesuai diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup klien melalui peningkatan respon adaptif setelah operasi sitoreduktif dan pengelolaan gejala saat kemoterapi.

---

Maternity nurses contributes to achieve the MDGs goals by improving role and function as maternity nursing specialist. The purpose of this report is to describe the implementation of Maternity Nursing Specialist practices in their role as care giver, counselor, advocate, educator, coordinator, collaborator, communicator and innovator by applying nursing theory in nursing care of women througout their life. The Roy Adaptation Theory and the Symptom Management was used to apply nursing care of client with ovarian cancer post cytoreductive surgery and chemotherapy. Both theory are suitable to use in ovarian cancer patients post cytoreductive surgery with chemotherapy to achieve quality of life."

"[Mioma Uteri merupakan neoplasma jinak yang berasal dari otot uterus dan jaringan ikat yang menumpangnya. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kegiatan pelaksanaan praktek residensi dengan menerapkan teori unpleasant symptoms pada klien dengan Mioma Uteri. Kedua kasus mengalami ketidaknyamanan yang berkaitan dengan Mioma Uteri. Kedua kasus mengalami masalah baik fisik, psikologis maupun situasional. Kasus pertama dilakukan laparoskopi miomektomi dan kasus kedua dilakukan laparotomi miomektomi. Masalah keperawatan yang muncul sebelum pembedahan adalah nyeri dan cemas, sedangkan masalah keperawatan setelah pembedahan adalah resiko gangguan perfusi jaringan, nyeri, cemas, resiko infeksi, intoleransi aktifitas dan mengembangkan rencana tujuan jangka panjang dalam perencanaan kehamilan. Implementasi yang dilakukan adalah mengatasi gejala ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan klien. Pendekatan teori unpleasant symptoms pada asuhan keperawatan pada klien Mioma Uteri dapat menangani ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan oleh klien serta meningkatkan pemberian asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif., Uterine Myomas are benign neoplasma, monoclonal tumors of the smoth muscle cells of the myometrium. The purpose of this report is to have a report of clinical practice in residency in implementing nursing role in maternity setting, focusing on implementation of unpleasant symptoms. Both cases are experiencing unpleasants associated with uterine myomas. Both cases have problems, either physical, psychological and situational. The first case performed laparoscopic myomectomy and second cases laparotomy myomectomy. Nursing problems that arise before surgery are pain and anxiety, while nursing problems after surgery is the risk of tissue perfusion disorders, pain, anxiety, risk of infection, intolerance activities and develop aplan for long term goals of pragnancyng planning. The implementation is to overcome the perceived unpleasant symptoms cliens. Application of the theory unpleasant symptoms with uterine myomas can handle the unpleasant symptoms as well as improve the delivery of comprehensive nursing care.]"

"

Pasien penyintas kanker ginekologi mengalami masalah kesehatan yang kompleks dan memiliki kebutuhan-kebutuhan yang tidak terpenuhi. Kebutuhan tersebut meliputi kebutuhan fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual. Pasien penyintas kanker dengan masalah kekambuhan kanker mengharuskan pasien beradaptasi secara adaptif dan mendapatkan kenyamanan dalam menjalani kondisinya saat ini. Teori yang dapat digunakan pada kasus dengan kekambuhan adalah teori adaptasi Roy dan kenyamanan Kolcaba. Penerapan teori keperawatan pada lima pasien kelolaan yang mengalami kekambuhan dengan berbagai diagnosis kanker yang berbeda-beda. Dua orang didagnosis kanker serviks, dua orang lainnya kanker ovarium dan satu orang lainnya kanker vagina. Karena respon yang berbeda dari setiap pasien terhadap asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan, maka dilakukan modifikasi intervensi keperawatan. Kedua teori ini sesuai untuk diterapkan pada pasien penyintas kanker ginekologi dalam meningkatkan kenyamanan dan membantu klien beradaptasi secara fisiologis dengan kondisi yang dialaminya.

Enable Ginger

Cannot connect to Ginger Check your internet connection

or reload the browserDisable in this text fieldEditEdit in GingerEdit in Ginger×

 

Enable GingerCannot connect to Ginger Check your internet connection

or reload the browserDisable in this text fieldEditEdit in GingerEdit in Ginger×

Enable GingerCannot connect to Ginger Check your internet connection

or reload the browserDisable in this text fieldEditEdit in GingerEdit in Ginger×

Enable GingerCannot connect to Ginger Check your internet connection

or reload the browserDisable in this text fieldEditEdit in GingerEdit in Ginger×

Enable GingerCannot connect to Ginger Check your internet connection

or reload the browserDisable in this text fieldEditEdit in GingerEdit in Ginger×

Enable GingerCannot connect to Ginger Check your internet connection

or reload the browserDisable in this text fieldEditEdit in GingerEdit in Ginger×

Enable GingerCannot connect to Ginger Check your internet connection

or reload the browserDisable in this text fieldEditEdit in GingerEdit in Ginger×

Enable GingerCannot connect to Ginger Check your internet connection

or reload the browserDisable in this text fieldEditEdit in GingerEdit in Ginger×

---

Penerapan teori keperawatan Roy Adaptation dan Comfort Kolcaba pada Kanker Ginekologi. Kasus pasien kanker Ginekologi mengalami masalah kesehatan yang tidak terduga dan kebutuhan yang tidak terpenuhi. Kebutuhan tersebut antara lain fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual. Penderita masalah kekambuhan kanker dituntut untuk beradaptasi secara adaptif dan merasa nyaman dalam menjalani kondisi mereka saat ini. Teori-teori yang dapat digunakan dalam kasus-kasus berulang adalah adaptasi Roy dan kenyamanan Kolcaba. Penerapan teori keperawatan pada lima pasien yang dirawat yang mengalami kekambuhan dengan berbagai diagnosa kanker yang berbeda. Dua orang didiagnosis menderita kanker serviks, dua lainnya menderita kanker ovarium dan satu lagi menderita kanker vagina. Karena setiap pasien memberikan respon yang berbeda terhadap asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan, maka modifikasi intervensi keperawatan harus dilakukan.

Enable Ginger

Cannot connect to Ginger Check your internet connection

or reload the browserDisable in this text fieldEditEdit in GingerEdit in Ginger×

 

Enable GingerCannot connect to Ginger Check your internet connection

or reload the browserDisable in this text fieldEditEdit in GingerEdit in Ginger×

Enable GingerCannot connect to Ginger Check your internet connection

or reload the browserDisable in this text fieldEditEdit in GingerEdit in Ginger×

Enable GingerCannot connect to Ginger Check your internet connection

or reload the browserDisable in this text fieldEditEdit in GingerEdit in Ginger×

Enable GingerCannot connect to Ginger Check your internet connection

or reload the browserDisable in this text fieldEditEdit in GingerEdit in Ginger×

Enable GingerCannot connect to Ginger Check your internet connection

or reload the browserDisable in this text fieldEditEdit in GingerEdit in Ginger×

Enable GingerCannot connect to Ginger Check your internet connection

or reload the browserDisable in this text fieldEditEdit in GingerEdit in Ginger×

Enable GingerCannot connect to Ginger Check your internet connection

or reload the browserDisable in this text fieldEditEdit in GingerEdit in Ginger×

"

"Kanker serviks menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian perempuan di dunia, dimana insiden kanker serviks dilaporkan meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Proses pengobatan kanker serviks adalah rangkaian yang panjang, sehingga sering menyebabkan klien menjadi stres, depresi, yang akan memengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Proses perawatan pada lima kasus kanker serviks telah diterapkan menggunakan integrasi teori adaptasi Roy dengan konsep dukungan sosial. Model adaptasi Roy merupakan model keperawatan yang mencakup aspek biologis, psikologis, sosial, kultural dan spiritual, bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan kemampuan adaptasi pasien terhadap krisis yang dihadapi dengan peran dukungan sosial keluarga di dalamnya. Tujuan dari laporan ini adalah memberikan gambaran tentang pelaksanaan praktik residensi ners spesialis dalam pengelolaan kasus klien dengan kanker serviks dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang menerapkan teori adaptasi Roy dan konsep dukungan sosial.

---

Cervical cancer is one of the causes of death of women in the world, where the incidence of cervical cancer is reported to increase from year to year. The treatment therapy for women diagnosed with cervical cancer is a long series, so it often causes clients to become stressed, depressed, greatly affects the quality of life of patients. The treatment therapy in five cases of cervical cancer has been applied using the integration of Roy's theory of adaptation with the concept of social support. Roy's adaptation model is a nursing model, includes biological, psychological, social, cultural and spiritual aspects, aimed at maximizing the patient's adaptive ability to the crisis faced with the role of family social support. The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of specialist nurses residency practices in managing client with cervical cancer cases. The case study approach applies Roys adaptation theory and the concept of social support.

"

"Hepatitis B merupakan penyebab utama penyakit organ hati kronik dan dapat menyebabkansirosis, gagal hati dan karsinoma hepatoselular.Transmisi penularan hepatitis B dapatterjadi pada janin yang dikandungnya. Upaya pencegahan transmisi vertikal dapatdilakukan berupa skrining pada ibu hamil pada trimester pertama kehamilan sertapemberian imunoglobulin pada bayi setelah 12 jam kelahiran. Asuhan yang diberikankepada individu untuk pencegahan penyakit menular harus diberikan secara komprehensifdengan tujuan klien mampu beradaptasi terhadap penyakitnya dan memiliki perilaku yangbaik. Pengelolaan ibu hamil dengan hepatitis B menggunakan Teori Adaptasi Roy danHealth Belief Model (HBM) bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan meningkatkanperilaku klien akan pencegahan penularan penyakit terhadap bayi dan keluarga lainnya.

---

Hepatitis B is a major cause of chronic liver disease and can cause cirrhosis, liver failure

and hepatocellular carcinoma. As many as 240 million of them have chronic hepatitis B and

780,000 people have died due to acute and chronic complications of hepatitis B.

Transmission of hepatitis B can occur in the fetus it contains. The efforts to prevent vertical

transmission can be done in the form of screening in pregnant women in the first trimester

of pregnancy as well as giving immunoglobulins to infants after 12 hours of birth. The form

of nursing care given to individuals for the prevention of infectious diseases must be

provided comprehensively with the aim of the client being able to adapt to his illness and

have good behavior. The management of pregnant women with hepatitis B using Roy's

Adaptation Theory and the Health Belief Model (HBM) aims to provide knowledge and

improve client behavior regarding the prevention of disease transmission to infants and

other families."

"[ABSTRAKAngka kematian ibu saat ini masih tinggi yang disebabkan karena komplikasi pada kehamilan dan persalinan, oleh karena itu perlunya peran tenaga kesehatan yang terkait termasuk perawat maternitas untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan profesional. Perawat spesialis maternitas dituntut mampu menjalankan perannya secara komprehensif. Laporan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan praktik residensi ners spesialis maternitas meliputi asuhan keperawatan pada masa prenatal, intranatal, dan postnatal normal dan berisiko serta bayi baru lahir normal dan berisiko, serta perempuan dengan masalah reproduksi dan ginekologi. Residen juga melakukan asuhan keperawatan dengan focus penerapan teori need for help dan comfort pada ibu bersalin dengan persalinan memanjang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kedua model efektif dapat diterapkan pada keenam kasus ibu bersalin dengan persalinan memanjang. Pencapaian kompetensi perawat spesialis maternitas dilakukan dengan penerapan peran perawat secara komprehensif.

---

ABSTRACTMaternal mortality rate is still high due to pregnancy and labor complication, therefore the role of health professionals including maternity nurses is needed to provide a professional health care. Maternity nursing specialists are demanded to be able to perform their roles comprehensively. This report aimed to describe the residency practice of maternity nursing specialist including nursing care of normal and high risk prenatal, intranatal, and postnatal as well as normal and high risk newborns, and women with reproductive and gynecological problems. Resident also performed nursing care focused on the application of Wiedenbach Need for Help and Kolcaba Comfort Theory on intrapartum mothers with prolonged labor. Results showed that both models could be applied effectively to the six cases of intrapartum mothers with prolonged labor. The achievement of maternity nursing specialist competencies was conducted by the implementation of the nurse's roles comprehensively., Maternal mortality rate is still high due to pregnancy and labor complication, therefore the role of health professionals including maternity nurses is needed to provide a professional health care. Maternity nursing specialists are demanded to be able to perform their roles comprehensively. This report aimed to describe the residency practice of maternity nursing specialist including nursing care of normal and high risk prenatal, intranatal, and postnatal as well as normal and high risk newborns, and women with reproductive and gynecological problems. Resident also performed nursing care focused on the application of Wiedenbach Need for Help and Kolcaba Comfort Theory on intrapartum mothers with prolonged labor. Results showed that both models could be applied effectively to the six cases of intrapartum mothers with prolonged labor. The achievement of maternity nursing specialist competencies was conducted by the implementation of the nurse's roles comprehensively.]"

"Karya ilmiah akhir disusun sebagai laporan praktik residensi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas yang menggambarkan pencapaian kompetensi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas dengan fokus pada aplikasi teori keperawatan need for help dan symptom management pada ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia berat. Kompetensi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas diwujudkan dengan penerapan peran dan fungsi perawat sebagai pemberi pelayanan keperawatan, advokat. manajer, rehabilitator, komunikator, edukator, kolaborator, dan agen perubah. Aplikasi teori keperawatan need for help Wiedenbach dan symptom management Humphreys pada ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia berat dapat mengatasi masalah keperawatan selama fase akut dan pemeliharaan.

---

This final report is created as a report of maternity nursing specialist residency practice which describes the achievement of maternity nursing specialist's competencies focused on the application of 'need for help' and 'symptom management' nursing theory to pregnant women with severe preeclampsia. The competencies of a maternity nursing specialist were actualized by the implementation of roles and functions as a nursing care provider, an advocate, a manager, a rehabilitator, a communicator, an educator, a collaborator, and a change agent The application of Wiedenbach's 'need for help' nursing theory and Humphreys theory of symptom management to pregnant w9men with severe preeclampsia could solve the nursing problems during acute and maintenance phase."