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"ABSTRAKAmerican dream merupakan sebuah paham penting yang berasal dari Amerika. Merupakan sebuah istilah yang selama ini telah banyak dipergunakan di seluruh Amerika, menjabarkan bahwa setiap manusia memiliki hak untuk meraih kesuksesan. The Pursuit of Happyness merupakan salah satu dari banyak film yang telah mengusung paham American dream. Melalui penggambaran karakter utama, Chris Gardner, paham American dream telah tercermin di dalam banyak aspek di film tersebut. Terlepas dari unsur perjuangan dan individualisme, film ini juga membahas sebuah perspektif baru akan American dream di dalam pandangan seorang Afrika Amerika. Tulisan ini juga mencoba membandingkan film Pursuit of Happyness dengan novel A Raisin in The Sun, sebuah literatur lainnya yang mengkaji lebih lanjut mengenai American dream dalam pandangan Generasi Y dan X. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis tekstual dan serta pendekatan sosiologi di dalam usahanya untuk melihat bagaimana American dream terlihat di film ini.

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ABSTRACTAmerican dream is an important value that originated from United States of America. It is a term that have been widely used across the nation which describes that every man has a right to obtain success. The Pursuit of Happyness is one of many movies that discussed American dreams elements. Throughout the main character, Chris Gardner, American dream has been reflected in many aspects in the movie Pursuit of Happyness. Asides of the struggle and individualism elements, the movie also depicts a new perspective of American dream in the lens of African American. This paper also comparing movie Pursuit of Happyness with novel A Raisin in The Sun, another literature where explains more about how American dream is seeing by the Generation Y and Generation X. The research uses a textual analysis and sociology approach in order to see how American dream is reflected in the movie."

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ABSTRACTFrontier films like The Martian (2015), often presents the idea of the frontier as the American dream of reaching and conquering new lands in seek of unfulfilled hopes and threats. It creates a notion that exploring and colonizing the frontier are essential for the American national identity, and often move around the utopian ideal through the reconstruction of the history of the American frontier. This paper addresses the representation of the idea of Mars colonization as a representation of the new American dream by analyzing the movie The Martian (2015). This article focuses on how the film depicts Mars as a conquerable and habitable land with unfulfilled hopes and threats which makes it an ideal space to be colonized."

"Masalah dalam tesis ini adalah kegagalan impian Amerika yang tercermin melalui tiga buah novel karya Theodore Dreiser yaitu Sister Carrie, the Genius dan An American Tragedy, karena ketidaksesuaian atau ketidakcocokan nilai- nilai budaya yang dimiliki dengan tuntutan dunia luar atau lingkungan yang dihadapi ketiga protagonis. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan psikologi dan pendekatan budaya . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap kegagalan impian Amerika pada periode akhir abad ke -19 dan awal abad ke 20 yang tercermin melalui tiga buah novel karya Theodore Dreiser adalah ..."

"Tesis ini merupakan analisis semiotik terhadap film Lilja 4-Ever karya sutradara asal Swedia, Lukas Moodysson. Analisis dilakukan dengan memperlakukan film Lilja 4-Ever sebagai suatu bahasa yang memuat seperangkat pesan yang dikarakterisasi oleh kodifikasi sistem gambar dan suara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sutradara mendayagunakan komoditas budaya populer Amerika sebagai elemen-elemen dalam film yang berbahasa Rusia ini untuk membangun opini tentang wacana American Dream di Rusia dan dampaknya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan semiotika strukturalis Roland Barthes dan semiotika film Christian Metz.

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This thesis is a semiotic analysis of Swedish drama movie, Lilja 4-Ever, directed and written by Lukas Moodysson. The analysis is seeing Lilja 4-Ever as a language contained a set of messages characterized by specific audio visual system codifications. The analysis result shows that Lukas Moodysson exploited American popular culture commodities as elements in this Russian language movie to drive opinion about the discourse of American Dream in Russia and its impact. Qualitative descriptive methode was used in this research with structural semiotic from Roland Barthes and Christian Metz film semiotic as the approaching tools."

"Tesis ini merupakan analisis semiotik terhadap film Lilja 4-Ever karya sutradara asal Swedia, Lukas Moodysson. Analisis dilakukan dengan memperlakukan film Lilja 4-Ever sebagai suatu bahasa yang memuat seperangkat pesan yangdikarakterisasi oleh kodifikasi sistem gambar dan suara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sutradara mendayagunakan komoditas budaya populer Amerika sebagai elemen-elemen dalam film yang berbahasa Rusia ini untuk membangun opini tentang wacana American Dream di Rusia dan dampaknya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan semiotika strukturalis Roland Barthes dan semiotika film Christian Metz.

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This thesis is a semiotic analysis of Swedish drama movie, Lilja 4-Ever, directed and written by Lukas Moodysson. The analysis is seeing Lilja 4-Ever as a language contained a set of messages characterized by specific audio visual system codifications. The analysis result shows that Lukas Moodysson exploited American popular culture commodities as elements in this Russian language movie to drive opinion about the discourse of American Dream in Russia and its impact. Qualitative descriptive methode was used in this research with structural semiotic from Roland Barthes and Christian Metz film semiotic as the approaching tools."

"ABSTRAKSementara studi lain berfokus pada nilai materialisme dalam naskah Death of a Salesman karya Arthur Miller, tulisan ini mengkaji kasus bunuh diri dari tokoh Willy Loman dalam naskah tersebut yang disebabkan oleh mitos American Dream dan American Adam. Lebih jauh lagi tulisan ini akan menelisik perbedaan antar generasi dalam menilai American Dream. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode analisis tekstual. Dengan menggunakan konsep American Dream, American Adam, dan konsep bunuh diri milik Durkheim, tulisan ini menunjukkan adanya altruism dalam kasus bunuh diri yang disebabkan oleh mitos American Dream.

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ABSTRACTWhile other studies focus on the materialism in Arthur Miller rsquo;s Death of a Salesman, this paper examines the suicide case of Willy Loman that presumably causes by the myth of American Dream and Adam. Even fewer tries to acknowledge the inter-generation gap in perceiving American Dream. This is what this study tries to accomplish by doing textual analysis of the play. This study uses the concept of American Dream, and American Adam, and delves into the Durkheim 39;s concept of suicide. At the end, this study would like to state the altruism in the suicide caused by the myth of American Dream. "

"ABSTRAKMakalah ini menganalisis representasi perubahan identitas imigran perempuan Irlandia yang dipengaruhi oleh American Dream di tahun 1950an. Dalam makalah ini, data diambil dari film roman-drama, "Brooklyn" (2015), dan tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menemukan hubungan antara American Dream dan gambaran pembentukan identitas gender di film-film Hollywood. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis tekstual, dengan konsep James Truslow Adams mengenai American Dream untuk menganalisis perubahan identitas yang terjadi di dalam film. Pada makalah ini, pembentukan identitas imigran perempuan Irlandia dianalisis melalui pengamatan perilaku tokoh utama, Eilis. Dari pengamatan ini, disimpulkan bahwa American Dream membentuk identitas dan pola pikir Eilis.

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ABSTRACTThis research paper investigates the representation of female Irish immigrant‟s changing identity that influenced by American Dream in 1950s. In this paper, the corpus of study is romance-drama movie, Brooklyn (2015), and the purpose of the research is to find the relation between American Dream and gender identity formation portrayal in this Hollywood movie. The research method is textual analysis, while using James Truslow Adams‟s concept of American Dream to analyze the changes of identity that occurred in this movie. I examine the identity formation of a female Irish immigrant in America through the protagonist, Eilis‟ behavior. It concludes with American Dream indeed shapes Eilis‟ identity and perspective."

"Memperoleh American Dream dan mengartikan kesuksesan dapat berbeda bagi seseorang ke orang lain, Chris Gardner dalam The Pursuit of Happyness mengalami American Dream yang didominasi orang kulit putih. Untuk menemukan ideologi dominan orang kulit putih di dalam film ini, dan untuk mengetahui bahgaimana American Dream milik Gardner mewakili ideologi orang kulit putih, penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis tekstual pada analisis konten termasuk bahasa, simbol, dan gambar visual di dalam film. Teori privilese oleh McIntosh menjadi kerangka kerja untuk menguji studi penelitian. Ideologi kulit putih percaya pada upaya individu, meritokrasi, dan sistem sosial yang adil namun menolak keberadaan hak istimewa dan supremasi kulit putih. Sebagai seorang Afrika-Amerika, Chris Gardner bekerja lebih keras daripada pekerja magang lainnya untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan di kantor Dean Witter. Dia percaya pada dirinya sendiri dan yakin akan kesuksesannya meski tidak memiliki hak istimewa untuk mendukung perjalanan suksesnya.

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Achieving the American Dream and defining success can vary from one person to another, Chris Gardner in The Pursuit of Happyness undergo a dominant white man American Dream. To find the dominant white man’s ideology in the film, and to explore how Gardner’s American Dream would represent the white ideology, this research uses the textual analysis method on the content analysis including the language, symbols, and visual pictures in the film. McIntosh’s privilege theory becomes the framework for examining the research study. The white ideology believes in individual efforts, meritocracy, and a fair social system nonetheless it denied the existence of white privilege and supremacy. As an African American, Chris Gardner works harder than any other intern to get a job at Dean Witter office. He believes in himself and is sure of success despite having no privilege to support him in his journey. "

"[Jurnal ini merupakan studi analisis film Black Hawk Down produksi Hollywoodsebagai film kepahlawanan yang kontroversial. Penulis menggunakan teoriEnlightment as mass deception oleh Max Adorno dan Theodore Horkheimer yangmembantu penulis dalam menganalisa film ini. Penulis menemukan bahwa film inisudah mengalami proses komodifikasi oleh pemerintah Amerika, Pentagon setelahperistiwa 9-11. Jurnal ini juga dilengkapi dengan konsep soft power dengan temuanbahwa Amerika Serikat menggunakan film-film Hollywood sebagai soft powermereka untuk melanggengkan citra kepahlawanan Negara Amerika Serikat., This Journal is a content analysis study of Black Hawk Down the movie produced byHollywood as a controversial heroic movie. The writer use Adorno’s “Enlightment asa mass deception” theory that help the writer to analyze this movie. The writer foundthat this movie has gone through a commodification by the authority of the UnitedStates of America’s pentagon after the 9-11 incident. This Journal is also use theconcept of soft power that resulted the founding that this movie is being used as softpower by the Government of United States of America to preserved the idea of heroicUSA.]"

"[ ABSTRAK Republik Rakyat Tiongkok ( RRT ) adalah negara yang dipimpin oleh presiden dan perdana menteri yang berasal dari partai tunggal di RRT yaitu Partai Komunis Tiongkok. Hal menarik dari RRT adalah setiap pemimpin selalu memiliki slogan. Demikian pula Presiden Xi Jinping yang memerintah sejak tahun 2012. Ia mengeluarkan slogan Chinese Dream ( 中国梦), sebagai arah dan tujuan pemerintahannya. Slogan ini kerap dikaitkan dengan slogan yang sudah terkenal lebih dulu yakni The American Dream, karena kedua slogan ini sama-sama mengandung kata ? dream?. Namun, kedua negara ini memiliki latar belakang yang sangat bertolak belakang sehingga sulit menemukan kesamaan makna antara kedua slogan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan membuktikan bahwa slogan kedua negara ini memang memiliki makna yang berbeda.

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ABSTRACT People?s Republic of China is a country ruled by both president and prime minister who were elected from the only party in China, Chinese Communist Party ( CCP ) . The interesting fact behind China?s government is every leader who ruled China always has their own slogan. President Xi Jinping who was elected as president since 2012, issued ? Chinese Dream? as a slogan for his regime?s direction and goals. This slogan has been associated with another well-known slogan from United States which known as ?The American Dream?. The main reason is because both slogans contain the word ?dream?, but since People?s Republic of China and The United States are two completely different countries, it was nearly imposible to indentify any similiarity between this two slogans. Thus, in this journal, the author will go through literature sources such as newspaper articles, books and other sources to prove the differences between these two slogans;People?s Republic of China is a country ruled by both president and prime minister who were elected from the only party in China, Chinese Communist Party ( CCP ) . The interesting fact behind China?s government is every leader who ruled China always has their own slogan. President Xi Jinping who was elected as president since 2012, issued ? Chinese Dream? as a slogan for his regime?s direction and goals. This slogan has been associated with another well-known slogan from United States which known as ?The American Dream?. The main reason is because both slogans contain the word ?dream?, but since People?s Republic of China and The United States are two completely different countries, it was nearly imposible to indentify any similiarity between this two slogans. Thus, in this journal, the author will go through literature sources such as newspaper articles, books and other sources to prove the differences between these two slogans, People’s Republic of China is a country ruled by both president and prime minister who were elected from the only party in China, Chinese Communist Party ( CCP ) . The interesting fact behind China’s government is every leader who ruled China always has their own slogan. President Xi Jinping who was elected as president since 2012, issued “ Chinese Dream” as a slogan for his regime’s direction and goals. This slogan has been associated with another well-known slogan from United States which known as “The American Dream”. The main reason is because both slogans contain the word “dream”, but since People’s Republic of China and The United States are two completely different countries, it was nearly imposible to indentify any similiarity between this two slogans. Thus, in this journal, the author will go through literature sources such as newspaper articles, books and other sources to prove the differences between these two slogans]"