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"Anak angkat dan anak tiri dalam hukum Islam bukanlah ahli waris karena tidak memiliki hubungan nasab dengan orang tua angkat maupun orang tua tirinya sehingga menyebabkan tidak adanya hubungan kewarisan. Dalam hal ini Penulis menganalisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI tanggal 23 Desember 2011 No. 489 K/AG/2011 terkait pembagian harta warisan. Maka perlu diteliti bagaimana pengaturan dan besarnya bagian bagi anak angkat dan anak tiri dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan tipologi penelitiannya adalah deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan datasekunder. Hasil analisis penulis adalah pengaturan bagian harta bagi anak angkat telah diatur dalam Pasal 209 Kompilasi Hukum Islam dengan cara diberikannya wasiat wajibah dari harta warisan orang tua angkatnya sedangkan anak tiri dapat diberikan hibah semasa hidup atau wasiat dari orang tua tirinya. Mengenai bagian harta bagi anak angkat dengan cara wasiat wajibah maksimal sebesar 1/3 bagian dari harta warisan atau tidak melanggar bagian warisan dari ahli waris, sedangkan anak tiri yang mendapatkan bagian dari harta warisan orang tua tirinya seharusnya tidak mendapatkannya karena mereka bukanlah ahli waris.

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Adopted child and stepson in islamic law is not heirs because having no relation nasab with the adoptive parents or the stepparents that led to the relationship of inheritance. In this case the author analyzes the decisions of the Indonesian Supreme Court Number 489 K/AG/2011 related to the division of estate of inheritance. Needs to be examined research methodology used in this research is normative juridical and research typology is descriptive analysis using secondary data. how regulations and the amount of inheritance for adopted children and stepchildren in the Compilation of Islamic Law.

The results of the analysis of the authors is setting inheritance for adopted children has been set out in Article 209 Compilation of Islamic Law by means of he gave a wajibah of inheritance adoptive parents while step child can be given grant during life or testament of the step parents. Regarding inheritance for adopted children by means of a wajibah máximum of 1/3 part from an inheritance or does not violate te inheritnce of the heirs. While step child receiving the inheritance of the step parent should not get it because they are not heirs."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai hibah yang diberikan oleh orang tua kepada anak angkatnya. Menurut Hukum Islam, anak angkat tidak dapat menerima warisan karena kewarisan Islam baru dapat timbul dengan adanya hubungan darah dan hubungan semenda. Sehingga apabila orang tua ingin memberikan sesuatu kepada anak angkatnya sewaktu hidup pemberian tersebut dinamakan hibah dan pemberian ketika orang tua angkatnya telah meninggal dinamakan wasiat. Menurut para Fuqaha, hibah dibatasi 1/3 dari harta si pemberi hibah berdasarkan analogi ketentuan dalam wasiat. Akan tetapi dalam kasus yang penulis temukan, orang tua memberikan seluruh harta kepada anak angkatnya. Permasalahan yang timbul dalam kasus ini adalah bagaimanakah ketentuan pemberian hibah dalam hukum Islam serta analisis Putusan Mahkamah Syar?iyah Banda Aceh Nomor 117/Pdt.G/2011/MS-Bna dan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 244 K/AG/2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Dari hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan, ditemukan bahwa dalam syari?at Islam tidak mengatur mengenai hibah. Akan tetapi, menurut para Fuqaha dan Pasal 210 ayat (2) KHI, pemberian hibah tersebut dibatasi 1/3 dari harta si pemberi hibah. Maka 2/3 dari hibah tersebut harus dikembalikan kepada ahli waris yang berhak mendapatkannya demi melindungi kepentingan ahli waris si pemberi hibah tersebut. Putusan Mahkamah Syar?iyah Banda Aceh Nomor 117/Pdt.G/2011/Ms-Bna telah tepat. Akan tetapi, Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia 244 K/AG/2012 kurang tepat karena tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan dari para Fuqaha dan KHI.

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This thesis discusses the grants given by the adoptive parents to children. According to Islamic law, an adopted child can?t inherit the new Islamic inheritance arises because the presence of blood relations and relations by marriage. So if parents want to give something to adopted child during the administration of life and the provision is called grant and when the adoptive parents have died is called probate. According to the Fuqaha, grant limited third of the estate of the grantor on the analogy of the provisions in the will. However, in the case that the writer found, the parents give the entire property to their adopted child. The problems that arise in this case is how the terms of the grants in Islamic law as well as the analysis of The Decision Banda Aceh Shariah Court Number 117/Pdt.G/2011/MS-Bna and The Decision of Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 244 K/AG/2012. This study uses a normative analytical descriptive. From the research that author did, it was found that in Islamic law doesn?t regulate the grant. However, according to the Fuqaha and Article 210 paragraph (2) KHI, the grant of the restricted third of the estate of the grantor. Then two thirds of the grant must be returned to the heirs who deserve it in order to protect the interests of the heirs of the grantor. The Decision of Banda Aceh Shariah Number 117/Pdt.G/2011/MS-Bna was right. However, The Decision of Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 244 K/AG/2012 less accurate because it doesn?t suitable with Fuqaha?s rule and KHI."

"Dalam setiap perkawinan pada masyarakat, tak jarang pasangan suami istri tidak dapat memperoleh keturunan. Maka dari itu, mereka melakukan pengangkatan anak. Namun, hingga saat ini belum terdapat unifikasi peraturan terutama dalam bidang waris sebagai akibat hukumnya. Terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan dalam aturan dari Hukum waris perdata barat dan hukum waris adat yang dimana kedua hukum tersebut merupakan bagian dari hukum positif waris yang sama – sama mengikat dan berlaku di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang kedudukan dan hak anak angkat mengenai hal mewaris serta hak yang diperoleh anak angkat dalam pembagian waris keluarga ditinjau dari perspektif hukum perdata dan hukum adat, khususnya adat batak toba dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan terhadap kedua aturan hukum waris yang berbeda ini menimbulkan masalah dalam pengangkatan anak di Indonesia, khususnya mengenai dampak terhadap hak waris anak angkat tersebut.

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In every marriage in society, it is not uncommon for a married couple to be unable to obtain offspring. Therefore, they adopt a child. However, until now there has been no unification of regulations, especially in the field of inheritance as a legal consequence. There are similarities and differences in the rules of Western civil inheritance law and customary inheritance law, which are both part of positive inheritance law that are equally binding and applicable in Indonesia. This research aims to discuss the position and rights of adopted children regarding inheritance and the rights obtained by adopted children in the distribution of family inheritance from the perspective of civil law and customary law, especially Batak toba custom with normative juridical research methods. The results of this study conclude that these two different inheritance law rules cause problems in the appointment of children in Indonesia, especially regarding the impact on the inheritance rights of the adopted child."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas pembatalan hibah orangtua kepada anak kandung menuruthukum Islam dengan menganalisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 643 K/AG/2011. Pokok masalah yang akan dibahas adalah Bagaimanakah hibah yang tidak memenuhi syarat-syarat dan rukun hibah menurut hukum Islam? dan Bagaimanakah putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 643 K/AG/2011 menurut hukum Islam dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI)? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif dengan tipologi penelitian preskriptif. Suatu hibah akan sah apabila memenuhi rukun dan syarat hibah menurut hukum Islam. Hibah yang dilakukan apabila tidak memenuhi rukun dan syarat hibah itu tidak sah dan batal demi hukum, tetapi akibat hukum pembatalan baru berlaku setelah ada putusan pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the cancellation of the parent?s grants to biological children according to Islamic law by analyzing the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 643 K / AG / 2011. Issues that will be discussed is How a gran that be done not based on the condition and principle of Islamic law?.How is the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 643 K/AG/2011 according to Islamic law and Islamic Law Compilation (KHI)? The method used in this research is normative research method by prescriptive research typology. A grant will be valid when it qualify based on the condition and principle of Islamic law. A grant that be done not based on the condition and principle of Islamic law does not valid by the law, but legal impact of new defeasance will be effective after court?s decision of power law declared fixed"

"[Pengangkatan anak (adopsi) di kalangan masyarakat adat Tionghoa merupakan suatu perbuatan yang lazim dilakukan bila tidak terdapat keturunan laki-laki dalam suatu perkawinan. Keberadaan keturunan laki-laki dalam masyarakat Tionghoa adalah sangat penting sebagai penerus marga (she) dan pemelihara abu leluhur. Dalam perkembangannya masyarakat adat Tionghoa mengalami perubahan sistem kekerabatan menjadi bercorak parental sehingga sekarang dikenal pula pengangkatan anak perempuan. Motif utama pengangkatan anak turut mengalami perubahan, tidak lagi demi melanjutkan keturunan semata tetapi demi kepentingan terbaik anak. Kedudukan anak angkat dalam keluarga angkat haruslah dalam posisi yang menjamin kesejahteraan anak tersebut, termasuk pula bila orang tua angkatnya meninggal kelak berkaitan dengan warisnya. Yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan pengangkatan anak pada masyarakat adat Tionghoa di Indonesia, bagaimana akibat hukum dari pengangkatan anak terhadap kedudukan anak angkat dalam hukum waris adat Tionghoa, bagaimanakah pelaksanaan pengangkatan anak (adopsi) yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Tionghoa dalam penetapan PengadilanNegeri Jember Nomor 10/Pdt.P/2014/Pn.Jr. Metode penelitan yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan tipologi penelitian eksplanatoris. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan studi kepustakaan, selain itu dilakukan pula wawancara untuk mendukung fakta yang ditemukan dalam data sekunder. Dari penelitian diketahui bahwa masyarakat adat Tionghoa di Indonesia melakukan pengangkatan anak hanya secara adat karena pengangkatan anak melalui pengadilan dianggap rumit dan memakan banyak biaya. Akibat hukum dari pengangkatan anak terhadap kedudukan anak angkat dalam hukum waris adat Tionghoa adalah anak angkat menjadi ahli waris dari orang tua angkatnya. Pengangkatan anak yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Tionghoa dalam penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Jember Nomor 10/Pdt.P/2014/Pn.Jr adalah pengangkatan seorang anak perempuan yang awalnya hanya dilakukan berdasarkan adat kebiasaan yang kemudian dapat disahkan oleh pengadilan negeri demi mendapat kepastian hukum dan mewujudkan kepentingan terbaik anak tersebut.

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Adoption among Chinese Indonesians are a very common thing to do if there's no male descendant born in a marriage. Male descendants play a very important role as they are the successor whom continue the passage of family name (she) and the person in charge of preserving ancestor?s ash. Over the time Chinese Indonesian's descent system transforming into bilateral kinship system so that girls adoption are also recognized now. Adoption's main motives also started shifting, it was to

carry on the lineage but now it is for foster child's own benefit. Foster child?s should be placed in the proper position that guarantee his/her welfare being, including in the time of foster parents? death regarding the legacy. The subjects of this research are how is the practice of adoption among Chinese Indonesians, what

is the legal consequence of adoption in matter of foster's child's position in Chinese Indonesians customary inheritance law, how is the practice of adoption among Chinese Indonesians as stated in Jember district court order number 10/Pdt.P/2014/Pn.Jr. The research method are juridicial normative method with explanatory typology. Data used are secondary data which gathered through literature study, beside there's also interview performed to advocating facts found in secondary data. From the research we can tell that Chinese Indonesians conduct adoption solely based on their tradition because doing it through court considered complicated and will cost a lot of money. The legal consequence of adoption in Chinese Indonesians customary inheritance law is foster child becomes adoptive parent's heir. Adoption among Chinese Indonesians as stated in Jember district court order number 10/Pdt.P/2014/Pn.Jr is the adoption of a girl which at first only conducted based on tradition then authorized by district court for the sake of legal certainty and to actualize the child's best interest.;Adoption among Chinese Indonesians are a very common thing to do if there’s no male descendant born in a marriage. Male descendants play a very important role as they are the successor whom continue the passage of family name (she) and the person in charge of preserving ancestor’s ash. Over the time Chinese Indonesian’s descent system transforming into bilateral kinship system so that girls adoption are also recognized now. Adoption’s main motives also started shifting, it was to carry on the lineage but now it is for foster child’s own benefit. Foster child’s should be placed in the proper position that guarantee his/her welfare being, including in the time of foster parents’ death regarding the legacy. The subjects of this research are how is the practice of adoption among Chinese Indonesians, what is the legal consequence of adoption in matter of foster’s child’s position in Chinese Indonesians customary inheritance law, how is the practice of adoption among Chinese Indonesians as stated in Jember district court order number 10/Pdt.P/2014/Pn.Jr. The research method are juridicial normative method with explanatory typology. Data used are secondary data which gathered through

literature study, beside there’s also interview performed to advocating facts found in secondary data. From the research we can tell that Chinese Indonesians conduct adoption solely based on their tradition because doing it through court considered complicated and will cost a lot of money. The legal consequence of adoption in Chinese Indonesians customary inheritance law is foster child

becomes adoptive parents’ heir. Adoption among Chinese Indonesians as stated in Jember district court order number 10/Pdt.P/2014/Pn.Jr is the adoption of a girl which at first only conducted based on tradition then authorized by district court for the sake of legal certainty and to actualize the child’s best interest., Adoption among Chinese Indonesians are a very common thing to do if there’s no

male descendant born in a marriage. Male descendants play a very important role as they are the successor whom continue the passage of family name (she) and the

person in charge of preserving ancestor’s ash. Over the time Chinese Indonesian’s

descent system transforming into bilateral kinship system so that girls adoption

are also recognized now. Adoption’s main motives also started shifting, it was to

carry on the lineage but now it is for foster child’s own benefit. Foster child’s should be placed in the proper position that guarantee his/her welfare being, including in the time of foster parents’ death regarding the legacy. The subjects of

this research are how is the practice of adoption among Chinese Indonesians, what

is the legal consequence of adoption in matter of foster’s child’s position in

Chinese Indonesians customary inheritance law, how is the practice of adoption among Chinese Indonesians as stated in Jember district court order number 10/Pdt.P/2014/Pn.Jr. The research method are juridicial normative method with explanatory typology. Data used are secondary data which gathered through

literature study, beside there’s also interview performed to advocating facts found

in secondary data. From the research we can tell that Chinese Indonesians

conduct adoption solely based on their tradition because doing it through court

considered complicated and will cost a lot of money. The legal consequence of

adoption in Chinese Indonesians customary inheritance law is foster child

becomes adoptive parents’ heir. Adoption among Chinese Indonesians as stated in Jember district court order number 10/Pdt.P/2014/Pn.Jr is the adoption of a girl which at first only conducted based on tradition then authorized by district court for the sake of legal certainty and to actualize the child’s best interest.]"

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang penyangkalan anak yang dilakukan oleh ayah yang meyakini bahwa anak tersebut merupakan hasil hubungan antara istrinya dengan lelaki lain. Penulis meneliti dalam keadaan apa saja seseorang dapat melakukan penyangkalan anak menurut Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Selain itu diteliti juga akibat hukum apa saja yang terjadi kepada anak tersebut. Skripsi ini menganalisis putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor: 163 K/AG/2011. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah penyangkalan anak dapat terjadi apabila terdapat perzinahan yang dilakukan oleh istri dengan lelaki lain dan apabila penyangkalan anak terjadi maka anak tersebut hanya mempunyai hubungan hukum dengan keluarga ibunya saja.

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This thesis discusses the denial of a child by his father who believed that the child is the result of a relationship between his wife with another man . The author would like to investigate in any circumstances one can do a denial of children according to the Marriage Act and Islamic Law Compilation . Besides it also studied the legal consequences of what happens to the child . Thesis will analyze the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number : 163 K / AG / 2011 . In order to obtain good results , the authors use the normative juridical research method . The result is a denial of children can occur in case of adultery committed by the wife with another man and when denial of children occurs , the child only has a legal relationship with her family alone"

"This paper explores the rights of the adopted child arising from the legal relationship created between the former and his or her adoptive parents. The existing law in Indonesia in this regard creates a legal fiction where the act of adoption or raising a child ( adoption) which involves the taking another person's child is admitted into the unit and then attains a legal status equivalent to those the biological children with appurtebant right including use of the surname of adoptive parents, exsclusion of parental authority of the biological parents, and inheritance. The implication of the bestowing of equivalent status and rights as those of biological children are likewise discussed in this paper."

"R. Achmad Sarbini selaku pewaris kalaalah mewasiatkan seluruh harta warisannya kepada istrinya, R. Nana Djuhana, padahal ia masih memiliki saudara kandung. Wasiat yang sama dilakukan oleh R. Nana Djuhana kepada anak angkatnya, Nina Indratna. Skripsi ini membahas mengenai kedudukan saudara dan anak angkat dalam hal pewaris kalaalah menurut hukum kewarisan Islam, serta keabsahan wasiat seluruh harta bagi anak angkat dalam hal masih ada ahli waris yang sah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif dengan tipologi deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa saudara hanya dapat tampil mewaris apabila pewaris kalaalah dan anak angkat bukanlah ahli waris melainkan penerima wasiat atau wasiat wajibah. Sementara keberadaan wasiat yang meskipun telah memenuhi ketentuan Pasal 195 KHI, tetap bertentangan dengan asas ijbari. Oleh karena itu sesuai dengan putusan Mahkamah Agung, akta wasiat tersebut tidak sah.

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R. Achmad Sarbini, as kalaalah heir with six siblings, willed his entire assets to his wife, R. Nana Djuhana. The same will made by R. Nana Djuhana to her adopted child, Nina Indratna. The focus of this study is the legal standing of siblings and adopted children in case kalaalah heir againts Islamic inheritance law, and the legality of all inheritance will to adopted children in case there is still legitimate heirs. This research used normative-juridical method with descriptive interpretive.

Based on the research result shall known that siblings could only inherit when the heir die as kalaalah and adopted children could only receive a will or 'wajibah' will rather than being a heir. Beside of that, the will which actually fulfilled the regulation of Article 195 KHI, still in contradictory with ijbari principle. Therefore, according to the decision of the Supreme Court, those will deed indicated as unlawful."

"Peristiwa pewarisan berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata) menyebabkan adanya peralihan segala hak-hak dan kewajiban yang dimiliki oleh pewaris kepada para ahli warisnya yang sah. Ahli waris merupakan keluarga sedarah, baik yang sah menurut undang-undang maupun yang di luar perkawinan, dan suami atau istri yang hidup terlama. Ahli waris yang digolongkan sebagai ahli waris golongan I adalah istri atau suami yang hidup terlama beserta dengan keturunannya yang sah, baik yang berdasarkan suatu perkawinan yang sah maupun yang di luar perkawinan yang sah. Dalam hal pewaris tidak memiliki keluarga sedarah atau istri atau suami yang hidup terlama, maka anak luar kawin yang disahkan berhak untuk menjadi ahli waris satu-satunya dari pewaris namun hak ahli waris tersebut dibatalkan karena tidak tercantum letak batas-batas atas objek sengketa tanah yang didapatkan oleh pewaris berdasarkan Surat Keterangan Tanah dari Camat yang terdapat dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 942 K/PDT/2022. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada fakta-fakta yang terdapat di dalam putusan untuk menganalisis kedudukan ahli waris yang merupakan anak luar kawin yang disahkan beserta dengan kedudukan hak warisnya yang telah dibatalkan oleh putusan pengadilan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan penelitian doktrinal. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa kedudukan anak luar kawin yang disahkan adalah sebagai anak sah dikarenakan terdapat perkawinan yang sah antara pewaris dengan ibu kandung dari anak luar kawin yang disahkan tersebut berdasarkan Pasal 272 jo. Pasal 277 KUH Perdata sehingga anak tersebut mempunyai kedudukan sebagai anak sah dari pewaris dan merupakan ahli waris satu-satunya dari pewaris dikarenakan perkawinan pewaris yang kedua kalinya bukan merupakan perkawinan yang sah menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Selanjutnya, hapusnya hak waris anak luar kawin yang disahkan tersebut yang telah dibatalkan oleh putusan pengadilan menyebabkan adanya ketidakpastian beserta tidak adanya keadilan hukum bagi anak luar kawin yang disahkan tersebut karena tidak adanya kejelasan mengenai hak waris yang seharusnya dimilikinya sebagai ahli waris satu-satunya yang sah.

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The event of inheritance based on the Civil Code causes the transfer of all rights and obligations owned by the deceased to their legitimate heirs. Heirs include blood relatives, both legitimate according to the law and those born out of wedlock, as well as the surviving spouse. Heirs classified as first-class heirs are the surviving husband or wife along with their legitimate descendants, whether born within a valid marriage or outside of it. If the deceased has no blood relatives or surviving spouse, then a legitimized illegitimate child has the right to be the sole heir of the deceased. However, the inheritance rights are annulled due to the absence of specified boundaries on the disputed land object obtained by the deceased based on the Land Certificate from the Subdistrict Head in Supreme Court Decision Number 942 K/PDT/2022. This research is based on the facts in the decision to analyze the position of the heir, who is a legitimized illegitimate child, along with the status of their inheritance rights that have been annulled by the court decision. This study is conducted using doctrinal research. The results depict that the position of the legitimized illegitimate child is that of a legitimate child because there is a valid marriage between the deceased and the biological mother of the legitimized illegitimate child based on Article 272 jo. Article 277 of the Civil Code, thus the child has the status of a legitimate child of the deceased and is the sole legitimate heir due to the deceased's second marriage not being valid according to the prevailing laws and regulations. Furthermore, the annulment of the inheritance rights of the legitimized illegitimate child, as canceled by the court decision, leads to uncertainty and a lack of legal justice for the legitimized illegitimate child because of the absence of clarity regarding the inheritance rights that they should rightfully possess as the sole legitimate heir."

"Perbuatan zina dilarang dalam Islam akan tetapi di Indonesia perbuatan tersebut angkanya terus meningkat, bahkan 40% total kejadian hamil diluar nikah di Indonesia terjadi pada tahun 2015 sampai 2019. Dampak dari perbuatan zina tidak hanya sebatas agama, tetapi luas mulai dari dosa yang digandakan, kekal dalam keadaan zina, hingga dampaknya atas anak yang lahir dari perbuatan tersebut, bahkan perbuatan zina juga berdampak pada pembagian waris. Penelitian ini menganalisa dapak anak hasil zina dalam pembagian waris dengan cara Islam dalam kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Nomor 3931/Pdt.G/2021/PA.JS. Dalam putusan tersebut Penggugat selaku kakak pria menggugat adiknya atas harta warisan orang tuanya yang kemudian disebutkan oleh Tergugat bahwa Penggugat tidak memiliki hak karena merupakan seorang anak hasil zina yang dibantah Penggugat menggunakan Pasal 99 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian doctrinal yakni menganalisa data sekunder dengan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Penggugat menurut hukum Islam adalah anak hasil zina, tetapi ditemukan bahwa Pasal 99 KHI terkait anak hasil zina bertentangan dengan KHI dan hukum Islam, dalam pembagian waris hakim mengesampingkan bagian-bagian dan prosedur yang ditentukan dalam hukum Islam maka proses tersebut tidak sesuai dengan hukum Islam.

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This research analyzes how Islamic law as contained within the Islamic Law Compilations regarding nasab between a father and an illegitimate child impacts the status of the child as heir to the father’s inheritance in the case of the Religious Court Decision Number 3931/Pdt.G/2021/PA.JS. This research used doctrinal method by collecting and analyzing secondary data using qualitative approach, the collection of data implements document studies and interviews. The Islamic Law Compilation, regarded as peak fiqh knowledge in Indonesia is a guideline for muslims in living their lives by implementing the Islamic teachings in all aspects, including inheritance. In the Religious Court Decision Number 3931/Pdt.G/2021/PA.JS, a dispute arises regarding the legitimacy of a child. Illegitimate children do not have a right to be the heir to their father. The claim of the plaintiff being an illegitimate child comes is due to the fact the parents’ wedding to the birth was only 7 months in between, which arouses the suspicion of adultery. This research analyzes the Islamic law regulations of illegitimate child and their rights to inherit and the distribution of inheritance itself. As result, this research found that although the judge correctly determined the defendant was an illegitimate child, but the case highlights imperfections of Islamic Law Compilation, specifically Article 99 that opposes syariah laws. The distribution process of the inheritance by the judge was also flawed because it ignores the syariah Law, therefor the distribution is not in accordance to the Islamic law."