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"The medicinal use of narcotics has a long history, extending back thousands of years, but installations for the ingestion of such substances are rarely preserved. One such installation was found in the Ottoman (fifteenth–seventeenth centuries) levels at Kaman-Kalehöyük, a multi-period settlement mound in central Turkey. Excavations of an Ottoman tandır or ventilated earth-oven have revealed a concentration of charred henbane seeds that suggest the hearth had been used for medicinal fumigation. Henbane smoke was a traditional treatment for relieving toothache and other maladies, but this is the first archaeological evidence for the practice in Asia."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang Grand Bazaar “Kapalıçarşı”(1461 M) Sebagai Mal Tertua Peninggalan Kesultanan Turki Osmani. Pada penelitian ini, penulis akan memaparkan Turki Osmani sebagai sebuah dinasti yang memiliki sejarah sangat panjang. Hal ini mencakup proses berdiri, masa jaya, hingga keruntuhannya yang memiliki fasenya masing-masing yang tidak sebentar. Dengan sejarah yang panjang tersebut, Turki Osmani meninggalkan berbagai peninggalan. Salah satu peninggalan terbesar dari Turki Osmani yang hingga saat ini masih dapat ditemui adalah Grand Bazaar. Tahap konstruksi pembangunan Grand Bazaar dimulai beberapa tahun setelah Turki Osmani menaklukkan Konstantinopel. Awalnya, Grand Bazaar didirikan untuk perdagangan berbagai jenis tekstil. Namun, seiring berjalannya waktu komoditas yang diperdagangkan berubah dan berkembang. Bangsa Turki telah berhasil mempertahankan Grand Bazaar hingga ratusan tahun. Usaha-usaha yang dilakukan oleh Bangsa Turki untuk mempertahankan dan mengembangkan Grand Bazaar hari ini dapat dijadikan pelajaran dan diadaptasi oleh Bangsa lain. Begitupun dengan para penjual dan pembeli yang terus berubah dan semakin beragam, mulai dari masyarakat lokal hingga internasional.

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This study explain about the Grand Bazaar “Kapalıçarşı”(1461 M) as the oldest market from Ottoman Empire. In this study, researcher will explain Ottoman Empire as Empire that had a long history. It includes the emerging of the empire, golden phase, and the collapse of empire that has their own long phase. Based on its history, Ottoman Empire has several legacy/heritage. One of the biggest heritage/legacy that we can found now is Grand Bazaar. The process of construction of the Grand Bazaar began in several years after Ottoman Empires conquer Constantinople. At first, the objective of establishment of Grand Bazaar was for market for any types of fabric. Yet, as time goes on, comodity that is sold has been changed. The sellers and buyers are also changed and varied from local people to people from other countries. People of Turkey succed to develop Grand Bazaar until hundred years. The efforts that has been done by People of Turkey in developing Grand Bazaar until now can be used as lesson learned and adapted by other country. Also about the sellers and buyers which has change and diverse, from the local people to international people."

"The Ottoman empire was one of the largest and most influential empires in world history. Its reach extended to three continents and it survived for more than six centuries, but its history is too often colored by the memory of its bloody final throes on the battle-fields of World War I. [This book is] for the general reader. [In the book, the author] recounts the story of the Ottoman Empire from its origins in the thirteenth century through its destruction in the twentieth. According to the Ottoman chronicles the first sultan, Osman, had a dream in which a tree emerged fully formed from his navel "and its shade encompassed the world"--Symbolizing the vast empire he and his descendants were destined to forge. His vision was soon realized - at its height, the Ottoman realm extended from Hungary to the Persian Gulf, from North Africa to the Caucasus. A multitude of religions flourished within its frontiers." With World War I, the Empire collapsed, and European colonial powers carved up former Ottoman lands. Their actions haunt us still - from the Balkans to Baghdad, the Ottoman sultanate once ruled over regions which are now amongst the most troubled on earth. In [the book, the author] narrates the dramatic history of this vast empire that shaped the modern world."

"At the turn of the nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire straddled three continents and encompassed extraordinary ethnic and cultural diversity among the estimated thirty million people living within its borders. It was perhaps the most cosmopolitan state in the world--and possibly the most volatile. A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire now gives scholars and general readers a concise history of the late empire between 1789 and 1918, turbulent years marked by incredible social change. Moving past standard treatments of the subject, M. S©ơkr©ơ Hanioglu emphasizes broad historical trends an."

"In Politics of Honor, Basak Tug examines moral and gender order through the glance of legal litigations and petitions in mid-eighteenth century Anatolia. By juxtaposing the Anatolian petitionary registers, subjects petitions, and Ankara and Bursa court records, she analyzes the institutional framework of legal scrutiny of sexual order. Through a revisionist interpretation, Tug demonstrates that a more bureaucratized system of petitioning, a farther hierarchically organized judicial review mechanism, and a more centrally organized penal system of the mid-eighteenth century reinforced the existing mechanisms of social surveillance by the community and the co-existing discretionary authority of the Ottoman state over sexual crimes to overcome imperial anxieties about provincial disorder. "

"In Islamic law the world was made up of the House of Islam and the House of War with the Ottoman Sultan--the perceived successor to the Caliphs--supreme ruler of the Islamic world. However, Suraiya Faroqhi demonstrates that there was no iron curtain between the Ottoman and other worlds but rather a long-established network of diplomatic, financial, cultural and religious connections. These extended to the empires of Asia and the modern states of Europe ... Based on a huge study of original and early modern sources, including diplomatic records, travel and geographical writing, as well as personal accounts."

"Historians of the Middle East in the long nineteenth century have often considered empire-building the preserve of European powers. This book revises this picture by exploring how the Ottomans re-conquered and ruled large parts of present-day Yemen between 1849 and the end of World War I, after more than two centuries of independence under local dynasties. Drawing on a wide range of sources and on recent scholarship on empire and colonialism Empire, Islam, and Politics of Difference shows how the concepts and practices of Ottoman imperial rule were shaped through the encounters between Ottoman officials, their European rivals, and local communities. The result is a fresh look at the nature of governance in the late Ottoman Empire more generally."