Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Low oral health literacy has been associated with poor awareness and understanding of oral health care needs among diabetes patients. Specifically, the association between diabetes and periodontal disease is not known to them. Objective: To develop a literacy-appropriate health education package to create public awareness on periodontaldisease and diabetes. In spite of the rising prevalence of both diseases, many people remain unaware of their early signs and relationship with each other. Methods: We divided the study into three phases: needs assessment, development of the package and evaluation of the package. Phase 1 was conducted via a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving periodontitis patients with diabetes recruited from the UKM Dental Faculty patient list. For phase 2, we developed three video clips of 5-minutes duration each, based on the themes that emerged from the FGD. Phase 3 was conducted using a set of self-administered questionnaires distributed to the public and patients. Results: Sixtyrespondents viewed the videos and at least 95% found them interesting, easily understood, useful and satisfactory. There were however some suggestions for improvement. Conclusion: The health education package developed in this study was literacy-appropriate for the general public and should be made accessible to them. "

"Diabetes mellitus is a common disease describe as a systemic disease of carbohydrate metabolism caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin. This condition is characterized by hyperglycemia, glucosuria, polyuria, polydipsia, pruritis and weight loss. Diabetes mellitus in itself does not cause periodontal disease, however diabetics or patients with an increased blood glucose concentration (>200mg/dl) tend to have increased incidence and severity of periodontal disease. Patient with diabetics above 50 years old (3 cases) radiografically can be seen as alveolar bone loss in maxilla and mandible. Alveolar bone loss is seen larger in the posterior maxilla region. The vascular alteration in diabetics may enhance the susceptibility of periodontium to become periodontitis and serve as etiology factor in pathologic bone resorption."

"

Bila dilihat semenjak didirikannya Sekolah Kedokteran Gigi (Stovia) di Surabaya tahun 1928 maka adanya 2 Guru Besar bidang Periodontologi akan terasa amat langka apalagi bila dibandingkan dengan jumlah dokter gigi yang ada < 10.000 dokter gigi) serta penduduk Indonesia yang 200 juta jiwa. Selama hampir 69 tahun baru ada 2 Guru Besar, namun bila dilihat dart berkembangnya Ilmu ini, maka cabang ilmu Kedokteran Gigi ini merupakan cabang ilmu yang retatif masih baru dikembangkan yaitu sejak tahun 1960. Kelangkaan itu ditambah dengan banyaknya dokter gigi yang kurang berminat masuk di bagian ini, karena secara finanslil dianggap kurang menguntungkan. Kalau Prof. Aryatmo mengatakan bahwa ahli Blologi Kedokteran sama dengan ahli "perkodokan" maka di kalangan dokter gigi menganggap bahwa ahli di bidang Periodontologi sama dengan ahli "perjigongan" (istilah Surabaya ahli "pergudalan"). Namun dengan bertambah majunya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, para dokter gigi sudah menyadari akan pentingnya ilmu ini. Hal ini terbukti dengan banyaknya dokter gigi yang mengambil spesialis bidang periodontologi baik dari kalangan ABRI, Depkes maupun kalangan pendidikan.

Hadirin yang saya hormati

Selama kebanyakan masyarakat hanya mengenal cabut gigi, tambal gigi, gigi palsu dan akhir-akhir ini mulai populer meratakan gigi (ortodonsi) yang oleh kebanyakan remaja sering digunakan untuk menunjukkan status sosial dari orang tuanya karena harganya yang cukup aduhai mahalnya.

Lalu apakah sebenarnya Periodontologi itu ?

Periodontologi yang berasal dad kata Per yang artinya pinggir/sekeliling, odont yang berarti gigi, logi = logos yang berarti ilmu. Jadi Periodontologi adalah ilmu (cabang ilmu kedokteran gigi) yang mempelajari pengetahuan dari jaringan sekitar gigi yang.terdiri dari jaringan gusi, tulang penyangga gigi, jaringan ikat di sekitar gigi dalam keadaan sehat dan sakit, sekaligus melakukan cara pencegahan dan perawatan penyakitnya. Untuk selanjutnya penyakit ini disebut "penyakit periodontal".

Berbagai penelitian menjelaskan bahwa penyakit periodontal ditandai dengan terjadinya kerusakan tulang dan dalam keadaan lanjut gigi menjadi goyang. Terjadinya kegoyangan gigi sering kurang diperhatikan oleh masyarakat karena tidak disertai rasa sakit. Kegoyangan gigi yang tidak/kurang diperhatikan maka lama-kelamaan akan lepas dengan sendirinya.

"

"[Latar Belakang: Hormon kortisol dalam cairan krevikular gingiva belum banyak diteliti. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan stres akademik terhadap status penyakit periodontal melalui kadar kortisol pada mahasiswa program spesialis FKG UI. Material dan metode: Pemeriksaan Graduate Dental Environtmental Stress (GDES), indeks periodontal (indeks periodontal modifikasi Russel), dan kadar kortisol dengan ELISA assay terhadap 38 subjek. Hasil : Tidak terdapat hubungan antara stres akademik dengan kadar kortisol (p=0,431), stres akademik dengan status penyakit periodontal (p=0,727), dan kadar kortisol dengan status penyakit periodontal mahasiswa spesialis FKG UI (p=0,347), Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara stres akademik dengan status penyakit periodontal melalui kadar kortisol., Background : Relationship between stress and periodontitis with cortisol hormone in crevicular gingival fluid have not been studied. Objective : Analyzed relationship between academical stress spesialist students to periodontal status in relation to level of cortisol hormone in gingival crevicular fluid. Material and Methods : 38 subjects examined stress by Graduate Dental Environment Stress; periodontal condition by modified Russel periodontal index, levels of hormone cortisol by ELISA. Result : Relationship between stress and periodontitis (p=0,727), stress and cortisol hormone (p=0,431), cortisol hormone and periodontitis (p=0,347) were not significant. Conclution : No relationship between stress, periodontitis, and level of cortisol hormone.]"

"In the last few years, people from various age group are looking for orthodontic treatment, among them are adult. Adult patients in comparison with children or adolescent, have different condition in regard to their teeth and periodontal tissue. These differences will affect treatment plan we are making for adult patients. Orthodontic treatment for adult patients requires the use of light force, bondable tube and ligature wire. These steps are taken as an effort to overcome chief complaint and to prevent periodontal breakdown."

"[Latar Belakang:Stres dapat diimplikasikan sebagai faktor risiko terhadap penyakit periodontal, yang dapat dilihat melalui kadar Interleukin-1β (IL-1 β). Tujuan: Menganalisa hubungan stres akademik terhadap status penyakit periodontal berdasarkan kadar IL-1β pada mahasiswa FKG UI program profesi. Material dan metode:Pemeriksaan Dental Environtmental Stress (DES), indeks periodontal (indeks modifikasi Russel), dan kadar IL-1β dengan ELISA assay terhadap 38 subjek. Hasil:Perbedaan bermakna pada hubungan antara status penyakit periodontal dengan kadar IL-1βmahasiswa profesi dokter gigiFKG UIKesimpulan:Terdapat hubungan antara status penyakit periodontal dengan kadar IL-1β, namun hubungannya dengan stres akademik belum dapat dibuktikan., Introduction: Stress condition was implicated as one of risk factor to periodontal disease, that can be assesed by Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) level.Objectives: To analyzethe relationship between academical stress to periodontal status and IL-1β. Material and methods: 38 subjects were measuredfor perceived stress using The Dental Environment Stress (DES); periodontal condition using modified Russel periodontal index, and level of IL-1β in GCFusing ELISA assay.Results:A significant differences was only showed in the relationship between IL-1βto periodontal status. Conclusion:There is a relationship between IL-1β level to periodontal status, but not to academic stress.]"

"Summary:Practical Periodontal Diagnosis and Treatment Planning offers its readers a step-by-step guide to diagnosing and planning treatment for periodontal patients through the latest evidence-based"

"Indonesian Journal of Dentistry 2006; Edisi Khusus KPPIKG XIV: 25-31A periodontal health survey, using the WHO crireria 1997. was conducted among 585 Palestinian refugees living in the United Nations Camps in Jordan, the sample consists of 363 females and 222 males aged 15-54 years. The purposes ofthh study were to determine the prevalence and the severity of periodontal disease and the treatment needs among this population and to correlate the periodontal status with age and gender. By using WHO periodontal probes, the community periodontal index (CPI), the treatment needs (TN) and the loss of attachment (LA) were measured for subject. The number of permanent teeth loss was also recorded. Females were found to have worse periodontal conditions than males. Also, a significant age difference was present. All subjects of the present population had experienced periodontal disease, where 34% and 43% of them had a shallow pocket of 4-5 mm and deep pocket of 6 mm or more respectively.The results of this study have shown that 5.48 of sextant per subject in this population were with bleeding or higher, 4.80 with calculus or higher, 2.48 with shallow pockets or higher, and 0.88 with deep pocket. This study demonstrated that the loss of attachment increased significantly with increasing age and 42% of this population had normal level of periodontal attachment, while the rest of them (58%) had different amounts of attachment loss. Almost all subjects of this population needed oral hygiene instruction, scaling and/or removal of overhangs and 43% of them needed complex periodontal treatment. The mean number of loss permanent teeth was among this population with significant age and gender difference. Our data indicated that high prevalence and severity of periodontal disease were observed in this population require programs for both prevention and treatment."

"The lateral periodontal lateral cyst (LPC) is an uncommon developmental odontogenic cyst defined as a radiolucent lesion which develops along the lateral aspect of an erupted vital tooth. LPC represents approximately 0.8% to 2% of all odontogenic cysts. The most frequently reported location of a lateral periodontal cyst is the mandibular caninepremolar area, followed by the anterior region of the maxilla. The lateral periodontal cyst is usually asymptomatic and presents as a round, oval or teardrop-like well-circumscribed inter-radicular radiolucent area, usually with a sclerotic margin lying between the apex and cervical margin of the teeth. The lateral periodontal cyst usually is seen in the fifth to sixth decade of life with a male preponderance. This paper reports an atypical case of an inter-radicular radiolucent cystic lesion in located between the mandibular central incisor and the canine area in an 87-year-old female patient mimicking clinically and radiographically as a residual cyst but histopathologicallyconfirmed as a lateral periodontal cyst. "