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"The Institute of Nuclear Medicine, founded in 1961, celebrates with this festschrift, its Golden Jubilee. It has been a remarkable 50 years of progress of the radionuclide tracer methodology. From initial, physiology based experimentation, a full independent medical discipline evolved, and with it, a comprehensive clinical service. Diagnosis and treatment with radiotracers have established the basis for nuclear medicine. Technological advances have permeated the field like none other, its multidisciplinary character and its translational research are embedded in the history of the Institute and its success. Recent and latest advances in the field promise a future as bright as has been witnessed and documented in the last 50 years."

"The rapidly growing area of nuclear medicine imaging receives only limited attention in broad-based medical dictionaries. This encyclopedic dictionary is intended to fill the gap. More than 400 entries of between one and three paragraphs are included, defining and carefully explaining terms in an appropriate degree of detail. The dictionary encompasses concepts used in planar, SPECT, and PET imaging protocols and covers both scanner operations and popular data analysis approaches. In spite of the mathematical complexities in the acquisition and analysis of images, the explanations given are easy to understand and many helpful concrete examples are provided. The book will be ideal for those who wish to obtain a rapid grasp of a concept beyond a definition of a few words but do not have the time to search the reference literature. "

"ABSTRAKKedokteran nuklir merupakan salah satu bidang ilmu kedokteran yang memanfaatkan sumber radiasi pengion untuk pencitraan diagnostik maupun terapi pada pasien kanker. Jumlah pelayanan kedokteran nuklir yang dimiliki Indonesia sampai saat ini 17 rumah sakit dan hanya 10 yang aktif beroperasi melakukan kegiatan pelayanan kedokteran nuklir. Untuk mendukung program KPKI oleh menteri kesehatan, perlu dilakukan penambahan departemen kedokteran nuklir di Indonesia. Peraturan mengenai standar pelayanan kedokteran nuklir Indonesia diatur oleh Kementrian Kesehatan dan Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir, namun belum melampirkan mengenai syarat konstruksi dan desain bangunan secara spesifik. Untuk itu penulis melakukan penelitian dengan melakukan studi literatur mengenai persyaratan fasilitas kedokteran nuklir Nasional dan Internasional serta melakukan survei observasi di fasilitas kedokteran nuklir di Indonesia. Hasil dari tinjauan persyaratan kedokteran nuklir adalah peraturan kedokteran nuklir di Indonesia sudah sesuai dengan pedoman kedokteran nuklir internasional, namun belum mengatur detail mengenai persyaratan konstruksi yang berkaitan dengan safety dan layout design. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dari 5 sampel fasilitas kedokteran nuklir di Indonesia, fasilitas kedokteran nuklir di Indonesia belum memenuhi aspek ruangan yang memenuhi persyaratan dan belum memenuhi aspek konstruksi yang berkaitan dengan safety. Hasil rekomendasi persyaratan dan perancangan fasilitas kedokteran nuklir berupa room layout, mechanical electrical dan equipment dirancang berdasarkan hasil studi literatur dan observasi survei di lima fasilitas kedokteran nuklir. Hasil perancangan room layout fasilitas kedokteran nuklir dinyatakan valid dengan expert judgement kepada lima expert di bidang kedokteran nuklir.

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ABSTRACTNuclear medicine is one of medical fields that uses ionizing radiation sources for therapeutic and diagnostic imaging for cancer. The number of nuclear medicine services in Indonesia is 17 hospitals, which only 10 is active in conducting nuclear medicine services because it doesn't meet the requirements. Regulations about the standards of nuclear medicine services Indonesia are regulated by Ministry of Health and Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency (BAPETEN) but it have not yet been discussed the requirements for construction building and floor plan layout design. For this reason, the author did literature study about the requirements of National & International nuclear medicine facilities and observation survey in nuclear medicine facilities in Indonesia. This study is done by compare means analysis to review the requirements of nuclear medicine requirements and National & International nuclear medicine facilities and the current state of nuclear medicine facilities di Indonesia. The result of literature study are then carried out into layout design facility and developed by result of observation survey study on 5 nuclear medicine facility in Indoneisa. The results of this study nuclear medicine regulations are in accordance with international nuclear medicine guidelines, but doesn't conduct the details regarding construction requirements and layout design. Based on the results of statistical tests from 5 samples of nuclear medicine facilities in Indonesia, nuclear medicine facilities in Indonesia have not met the aspect of the room that meets the requirements and does not meet the construction aspects relating to safety. Recommendations were made on the requirements and design of nuclear medicine facilities based on the results of literature studies, survey observations at five nuclear medicine facilities and expert judgment on five experts in the field of nuclear medicine. The results are recommendation of nuclear medicine facility's requirement and nuclear medicine facility design (room layout, mechanical electrical and equipment). The room layout is valid with expert judgement method by expert in the field of nuclear medicine."

"Banyak mahasiswa kedokteran yang memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik dalam kategori ringan. Kurangnya waktu, malas, dan kelelahan karena kegiatan akademik diidentifikasi sebagai faktor penghambat bagi mahasiswa kedokteran yang tidak berolahraga. Sementara itu, sebagian besar mahasiswa kedokteran juga memiliki harga diri (selfesteem) yang rendah. Berbagai tekanan dalam bentuk beban akademik, keuangan, dan tekanan sosial dapat memengaruhi tingkat harga diri (self-esteem) mahasiswa kedokteran. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat harga diri (self-esteem) pada mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik cross-sectional menggunakan data primer dari survei kuesioner daring yang disebarkan kepada mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia pada bulan Oktober 2023. Data tingkat aktivitas fisik diperoleh dari pengisian International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF) dan data tingkat harga diri (self-esteem) diperoleh dari pengisian Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES). Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS, khususnya dengan menggunakan uji Chi square.Hasil Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 62,6% subjek memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik sedang dan sebanyak 75,6% subjek memiliki tingkat harga diri (self-esteem) sedang. Hasil uji analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat harga diri (self-esteem) pada mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia (p=0,443). Kesimpulan Sebagian besar mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik sedang dan tingkat harga diri (self-esteem) sedang. Aktivitas fisik tidak terbukti berhubungan dengan tingkat harga diri (self-esteem) pada mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.

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Introduction

Many medical students have physical activity levels in the low category. Lack of time,

laziness, and fatigue due to academic activities were identified as inhibiting factors for

medical students who do not exercise. Meanwhile, most medical students also have low

self-esteem. Various pressures in the form of academic, financial, and social pressures

can affect the level of self-esteem of medical students. This research was conducted to

determine the relationship between the level of physical activity and the level of selfesteem in pre-clinical students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia.

Method

This study was an analytical observational cross-sectional study that used primary data

from the online questionnaire survey that was distributed in October 2023. Physical

activity level data was obtained from filling in the International Physical Activity

Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF) and self-esteem level data was obtained from

filling in the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Data were analyzed using SPSS,

specifically using the Chi square test.

Results

The results of this study showed that 62.6% of subjects had a moderate level of physical

activity and 75.6% of subjects had a moderate level of self-esteem. The results of

statistical analysis tests showed that there was no significant relationship between the

level of physical activity and the level of self-esteem in pre-clinical students at the Faculty

of Medicine, University of Indonesia (p=0.443).

Conclusion

Most of the pre-clinical students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, had

a moderate level of physical activity and a moderate level of self-esteem. Physical activity

has not been proven to be related to the level of self-esteem among pre-clinical students

at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia."

"Dalam penelitian ini, telah dilakukan pengukuran dosis ekuivalen di titik organ tiroid, sumsum tulang belakang, gonad dan jari tangan pada dua pekerja Instalasi Kedokteran Nuklir MRCCC Siloam serta pada dua pekerja RSPP. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran telah berada di bawah nilai batas dosis (NBD) yang telah ditetapkan oleh IAEA dan BAPETEN dan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui laju dosis serta aktivitas radiasi pengion untuk setiap kegiatan dari pekerja di Instalasi Kedokteran Nuklir MRCCC Siloam dan RSPP. Evaluasi dosis ekuivalen kumulatif selama 3 bulan pada setiap organ 4 pekerja memiliki range dosis 0.05 mSv hingga 0.11 mSv pada tiroid, 0.1 mSv hingga 0.19 mSv pada sumsum tulang belakang, 0.08 mSv hingga 0.14 mSv pada gonad dan 0.05 mSv hingga 0.24 mSv pada jari tangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dosis ekuivalen yang diterima pekerja di Instalasi Kedokteran Nuklir MRCCC Siloam dan RSPP tidak melewati batasan dosis untuk pekerja radiasi yaitu 20 mSv/tahun. Pengukuran laju dosis sesaat radiasi pengion paling besar dari setiap kegiatan pekerja ketika menginjeksi radiofarmaka kepada pasien sebesar (25.03±26.57) μGy/hr.

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Within this research, measurement of equivalent doses have been conducted on the thyroid points, bone marrow, gonads and fingers for two employees at Nuclear Installation of MRCCC Siloam and two employees at RSPP. The result show that it has been below of the dose limit value (NBD) as determined by IAEA and BAPETEN and the purpose of this reasearch is to determine the dose rate of ionizing radiation in all of the activities every day of employees in Nuclear Installation of MRCCC Siloam and RSPP. The evaluation for cumulative equivalent dose of employees for 3 months on organ at risk of 4 employees have range dose 0.05 mSv to 0.11 mSv on thyroid, 0.1 mSv to 0.19 mSv on bone marrow, 0.08 mSv to 0.14 mSv on gonads dan 0.05 mSv to 0.24 mSv on fingers. This results show that radiation dose evaluation for the radiation employees in Nuclear Installation of MRCCC Siloam and RSPP is not exceed of the dose limit from BAPETEN for the radiation employee that is 20 mSv/ year. Measurement of highest dose rate in all of the employee activities is on the employee injection of radiopharmaceutical to patient that is (25.03±26.57) μGy/hr."

"ABSTRAKKomposisi tubuh yang tidak ideal memberikan masalah kesehatan pada manusia yakni terkait dengan obesitas maupun obesitas sentral. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh High-Intensity Interval Training Focus T25 Workout terhadap penurunan persen lemak tubuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kuasi eksperimental pada 13 orang mahasiswa perempuan di FKM, FIK dan FMIPA UI pada bulan Mei 2017. Subjek diberikan intervensi berupa kegiatan HIIT dengan frekuensi 3 x perminggu untuk kelompok intervensi dan 2 x per minggu untuk kelompok kontrol. Data diperoleh denganpengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan, persen lemak tubuh dan pengisian formulir pencatatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan persen lemak tubuh setelah dilakukan intervensi pada kedua kelompok. Pada uji bivariat didapati perbedaan yang signifikan pada persen lemak sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Namun tidak didapati perbedaan yang signifikan pada penurunan persen lemak tubuh jika dibandingkan pada kedua kelompok.

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ABSTRACTUnideal body composition can caused health problem such as obesity or viseral obesity. This study was conducted to assesseffect of HIIT Focus T25 Workout to body fat percentage loss. This study used quasi experimental design on 13 overfat ge 30 woman college students in FPH, FN and FMNS University of Indonesia in May 2017. HIIT was offered for 4 week,3 x per week for intervention group and 2 x week for control group 25 minute session . Body fat percentage of subject were compared before and after intervention. Data was collected weight, height, body fat percentage and macronutrient intake. Result of this study show that HIIT decreased body fat percentage on both of group. There is statistically significant on body fat percentage before and after intervention, but if it were compared both of grup were not statistically significant. There was correlation between carbohydrate and fat intake and body fat percentage loss. HIIT decreased body fat percentage loss effectively."