Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAK Angka kematian ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator penting dari derajatkesehatan masyarakat. AKI menggambarkan jumlah wanita meninggal dari suatupenyebab kematian terkait dengan gangguan kehamilan atau penanganannya selamakehamilan, melahirkan dan selama nifas. Kasus perdarahan sebagai penyebab utamakematian ibu dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan, persalinan dan masa nifas. Salahsatu penyebab perdarahan diantaranya adalah plasenta previa. Plasenta previamerupakan salah satu keadaan yang menjadi penyebab perdarahan yang memerlukantindakan segera tenaga kesehatan terkait dengan kondisi ibu dan janin yangdikandungnya. Perawat sebagai salah satu tenaga kesehatan yang memberikan asuhankeperawatan secara komprehensif berperan dalam melakukan pemantauan secaraberkesinambungan kondisi ibu dan janin serta proses persalinan yang akan dihadapi .Tujuan penulisan laporan KIA ini adalah menjelaskan tentang aplikasi konsep danteori keperawatan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada ibu hamil denganplasenta previa totalis,serta menjelaskan peran perawat maternitas sebagai pemberiasuhan keperawatan, educator, konselor, advokator, pengelola, kolaborator, agenpembaharu (innovator), komunikator dan koordinator serta peneliti dalammemberikan asuhan keperawatan pada ibu hamil dengan plasenta previa. Pemilihankonsep dan teori keperawatan berdasarkan kepada kontek klien yang dalam kondisimengalami komplikasi yang berakibat kecemasan, dibutuhkan pendekatan perawatyang mampu memberikan asuhan secara komprehensif. Oleh karena itu konsep danteori need for help Wiedenbach dan teori of caring Swanson tepat digunakan dalampemberian asuhan keperawatan pada ibu hamil dengan plasenta previa totalis.Dengan harapan kondisi ibu hamil dengan plasenta previa totalis tetap optimal,mampu beradaptasi secara fisik maupun pskologis serta siap terhadap proses persalinan yang akan dihadapi. ABSTRACT The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is one of important indicators of the communityhealth. MMR describes the number of women death caused by problems associatedwith pregnancy or the treatment during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period.Hemorrhagic cases as the main cause of maternal death occur during pregnancy,childbirth and postpartum period. One of hemorrhagic causes is placenta previa.Placenta previa is a condition that causes bleeding which requires healthprofessionals? immediate interventions related to the maternal and fetal condition. Anurse as one of health professionals who provides a comprehensive nursing care has arole in monitoring continuously the maternal and fetal condition as well as the laborand birth process. The purpose of this final scientific work was to explain about theapplication of the nursing concepts and theories in providing nursing care to pregnantwomen with placenta previa totalis, as well as to explain the role of maternity nursesas a caregiver, an educator, a counselor, an advocate, a manager, a collaborator, aninnovator, a communicator and a coordinator as well as a researcher in providingnursing care to pregnant women with placenta previa. The selection of nursingconcepts and theories was based on the context of the client experiencedcomplications causing anxiety, nurses? approach that can provide comprehensive carewas needed. Therefore, Wiedenbach need for help concept and theory and Swansontheory of caring were appropriate to be used in the provision of nursing care topregnant women with placenta previa totalis. Hopefully the conditions of pregnantwomen with placenta previa totalis remain optimal, able to adapt physically and psychologically and ready to face the labor process. ;The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is one of important indicators of the communityhealth. MMR describes the number of women death caused by problems associatedwith pregnancy or the treatment during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period.Hemorrhagic cases as the main cause of maternal death occur during pregnancy,childbirth and postpartum period. One of hemorrhagic causes is placenta previa.Placenta previa is a condition that causes bleeding which requires healthprofessionals? immediate interventions related to the maternal and fetal condition. Anurse as one of health professionals who provides a comprehensive nursing care has arole in monitoring continuously the maternal and fetal condition as well as the laborand birth process. The purpose of this final scientific work was to explain about theapplication of the nursing concepts and theories in providing nursing care to pregnantwomen with placenta previa totalis, as well as to explain the role of maternity nursesas a caregiver, an educator, a counselor, an advocate, a manager, a collaborator, aninnovator, a communicator and a coordinator as well as a researcher in providingnursing care to pregnant women with placenta previa. The selection of nursingconcepts and theories was based on the context of the client experiencedcomplications causing anxiety, nurses? approach that can provide comprehensive carewas needed. Therefore, Wiedenbach need for help concept and theory and Swansontheory of caring were appropriate to be used in the provision of nursing care topregnant women with placenta previa totalis. Hopefully the conditions of pregnantwomen with placenta previa totalis remain optimal, able to adapt physically and psychologically and ready to face the labor process. "

"Karya ilmiah akhir ini disusun sebagai laporan dari praktik residensi spesialis keperawatan Matemitas yang berfokus pada penerapan teori keperawatan Need for Help Wiedenbach dan unpleasant symptoms pada kasus kehamilan ektopik terganggu. Tujuan penulisan laporan ini untuk memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan praktik Spesialis Keperawatan Matemitas dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai pemberi pelayanan keperawatan, edukator, konselor, advokat, pengelola, kolaborator, komunikator dan koordinator, agen perubah dan peneliti dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada perempuan sepanjang periode kehidupannya dengan menerapkan teori keperawatan. Aplikasi teori keperawatan need for heap Wiedenbach dan unpleasant symptoms efektif dilakukan pada lima kasus ibu dengan kehamilan ektopik terganggu. Aplikasi teori tersebut berhasil membantu menyelesaikan masalah keperawatan difase akut maupun pemulihan. Setelah melaksanakan praktik residensi spesialis keperawatan matemitas, penulis mampu mencapai target kompetensi dengan baik.

---

This final scientific report aimed to report the clinical practice of maternity nursing specialist which focus on the application of Wiedenbach’s theory of the need for help and Unpllleasant Symptoms theory in the nursing care to clients ruptured ectopic pregnancy. The purpose of this report is to describe the implementation of maternity nursing specialist practices in their role as care giver, educator, counselor, advocate, collaborator, communicator, coordinator, innovators and researchers. The competencies also achieved through application of nursing theory in the nursing care. The application of Wiedenbach's theory of need for help and unpleasant symptoms theory in the nursing care was effective to resolve client’s ruptured ectopic pregnancy in acute and recovery phase. After finishing residential practice of maternity nursing specialist, the competencies was achieved with a good result."

"ABSTRAKKehamilan pada remaja dapat menimbulkan dampak bagi kesehatan ibu dan janin diantaranya : Preeklamsi, anemia, infeksi, abortus dan kelahiran bayi berat badan lahir rendah. Lembaga Save the Children melaporkan setiap tahun ada 13 juta anak dari ibu dengan kehamilan remaja atau 11% dari seluruh persalinan di dunia. Perawat Spesialis Maternitas mempunyai peran yang sangat strategis untuk mengatasi masalah ibu primipara remaja yang menghadapi persalinan dengan komplikasi Preeklampsi Berat dan kelahiran Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan mengunakan aplikasi Model Teori Keperawatan Need For Help Wiedenbach Dan Becoming A Mother Mercer.Tujuan penulisan laporan ini adalah untuk Memberikan gambaran penerapan teori Need For Help Wiedenbach?s dan Becaming A Mother Mercer dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada klien primipara remaja preeklampsi berat dengan kelahiran bayi berat badan lahir rendah. Model Need For Help sangat tepat diterapkan pada fase akut, dimana pada fase ini klien mengalami perubahan yang signifikan sehingga perlu segera dapat mengatasi masalah fisik dan psikologis. Teori Model Keperawatan Becoming A Mother yang diterapkan pada fase pemeliharaan juga sangat membantu klien dalam menghadapi fase perubahan peran sebagai seorang ibu sehingga bounding attecment dapat tercipta dengan baik.

---

ABSTRACT

Adolescent pregnancy can impact maternal and fetal health including preeclampsia, anemia, infections, abortion and the birth of low birth weight babies. Save the Children Foundation reports that every year there are 13 million children of teenage mothers, or 11% of all deliveries in the world. A Maternity Nursing Specialist has a very strategic role to overcome the problem of primiparous adolescent mothers who face labor with severe preeclampsia and low birth weight infants birth complications by using the application of Wiedenbach?s Need for Help and Mercer?s Becoming a Mother Theoretical Model of Nursing.

The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of the application of Wiedenbach?s Need for Help and Mercer?s Becoming a Mother Theory in providing nursing care to primiparous adolescent clients with severe preeclampsia and low birth weight infants birth. Need For Help Model was very suitable to be applied in the acute phase, which in this phase the client experienced a significant change so that she needs to be able to overcome the physical and psychological problems. Becoming a Mother Nursing Model Theory applied in the maintenance phase was also greatly assisted the clients in dealing with the phase of change in role as a mother so that the bounding and attachment can be created well."

"Laporan Praktek Spesialis Keperawatan Maternitas Fokus Pada Penerapan Teori Keperawatan Need For Help 'Wiedenbach' Dan Goal Attainment 'King' Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Ibu Hamil Dengan Plasenta Previa ABSTRAK Petugas kesehatan termasuk perawat spesialis maternitas bertanggung jawab dalam upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu Program Ners Spesialis Keperawatan Maternitas merupakan program pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan keterampilan serta sikap untuk dapat menjalankan peran dan fungsi dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan Melalui program ini para calon Ners Spesialis Keperawatan Maternitas melaksanakan peran dan fungsinya sebagai care giver edukator konselor komunikator pengelola advokat kolabolator change agent dan peneliti baik ditatanan klinik maupun di komunitas Salah satu fungsi yang dilaksanakan adalah memberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan penerapan teori keperawatan need for help 'Wiedenbach' dan teori goal attainment 'King' pada ibu hamil dengan plasenta previa Integrasi kedua teori ini tepat digunakan dalam membantu mempertahankan kesehatan ibu dan janin serta mencegah terjadinya komplikasi Kata kunci Plasenta previa need for help goal attainment

---

Maternity Nursing Specialist Practice Report Focused on the Application of Wiedenbach's 'Need For Help' and King's 'Goal Attainment' Nursing theory in Nursing Care of Pregnant Women with Placenta Previa ABSTRACT Health professionals including maternity nursing specialist are responsible in an attempt to reduce maternal mortality rate Maternity Nursing Specialist Program is an educational program that aims to provide the knowledge skills and attitudes to be able to perform the role and functions in providing nursing care Through this program the candidates of Maternity Nursing Specialist performed the role and function as a care giver an educator a counselor a communicator a manager an advocate a collaborator a change agent and a researcher both in the clinical area and in the community One of the functions implemented was providing nursing care with the application of Wiedenbach's 'Need For Help' and King's 'Goal Attainment' Nursing theory to pregnant women with placenta previa The integration of both theories was appropriate to maintain the health of the mother and fetus and to avoid complications Keywords Placenta previa need for help goal attainment "

"Kehamilan postterm adalah usia kehamilan yang memanjang sampai 42 minggu atau lebih yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti hormonal dan genetik. Meskipun angka kejadian kehamilan postterm sedikit, namun kehamilan postterm dapat memberikan dampak yang besar tehadap ibu dan janin. Oleh karena itu, penanganan kehamilan postterm dengan mengaplikasikan pendekatan yang efektif seperti Teori Model Keperawatan Need for Help sangat diperlukan dalam melakukan pengkajian, observasi dan tindakan yang cepat dan tepat selama proses persalinan. Selain itu, Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms dapat juga diaplikasikan untuk membantu mengurangi gejala-gejala ketidaknyaman dari segala aspek baik aspek fisik, psikologis, dan situasional selama proses persalinan. Kelima kasus kelolaan mengalami gejala-gejala ketidaknyaman yang saling mempengaruhi setiap gejala dan membutuhkan penanganan segera. Setelah dilakukan terminasi kehamilan melalui induksi persalinan, ditemukan hasil yang berbeda di setiap kasus. Kasus dua sampai lima setelah diinduksi maka dapat melalui persalinan secara pervaginam sedangkan kasus satu berakhir dengan tindakan seksio sesaria karena terjadi gawat janin. Peran perawat khususnya perawat spesialis maternitas sangat diperlukan pada masa terminasi kehamilan tersebut dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan untuk mengatasi masalah pada ibu dengan dengan kehamilan postterm.

---

Post-term pregnancy is a prolonged pregnancy period till 42 weeks or more that can be caused by varied factors such as hormonal and genetic. Although the incident rate is considerably small, it can bring negative impacts to mother and her baby. Thus, it is important to manage the post-term pregnancy by applying effective approaches such as Need for Help Nursing Theory to ensure rapid and precise assessment, observation and immediate intervention carried out during delivery process. In addition, The Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms can also be applied to minimize unpleasant symptoms either physically or psychologically and situational discomfort during the labor. The five study cases revealed that the mothers experienced unpleasant symptoms that affected each other and required immediate treatment. After termination with labor induction were conducted, different results were found among the cases. Case two to five after be indiuced, they gave birth trough vaginal birth, whil case one ended with caesarean section because of fetal distress. Nurse role especially maternity nursing specialist is imperative during the gravidity termination period in performing nursing care to overcome problems experienced by mother with post-term pregnancy."

"ABSTRAK Laporan Praktek Residensi Spesialis Keperawatan Maternitas Dengan Penerapan Teori Need For Help Wiedenbach, Self Care Orem Dan Caring Swanson Pada Ibu Dengan Preeklampsia Abstrak Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu sebesar 359/100.000 kelahiran hidup. Pada tahun 2013 tercatat 27.1 penyebab kematian ibu disebabkan karena hipertensi pada kehamilan yang merupakan urutan kedua penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia setelah pendarahan. Angka kematian ibu akibat preeklamsia di Indonesia adalah antara 9,8 - 25 . Perawat sebagai bagian dari tenaga kesehatan memiliki peran untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif untuk memantau dan memonitor kondisi ibu.Kasus kelolaan ada lima, namun dijelaskan secara terperinci pada satu kasus kelolaan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari keempat klien berusia < 20 tahun, satu kasus kehamilan yang kedua dan empat kasus kehamilan pertama, dua kasus dengan eklampsia, dan tiga kasus dengan preeklampsia berat, terdapat edema, dan protein urin lebih dari positif satu. Kelima kasus dilakukan pembedahan seksio sesaria, tiga kasus beresiko tinggi mengalami post partum blues. Fase akut menggunakan pengkajian dengan model konsep need for help Wiedenbach, sedangkan fase pemulihan menggunakan teori self care Orem dan caring Swanson. Pada fase akut pasien mengalami masalah gangguan perfusi jaringan serebral, intoleransi aktivitas, resiko cidera pada janin dan kecemasan. Sedangkan pada fase pemulihan pasien mengalami gangguan rasa nyaman nyeri, hambatan mobilitas fisik, defisit perawatan diri, kecemasan, dan resiko tinggi koping individu tidak efektif.Ketiga teori keperawatan ini dapat diterapkan pada pasien dengan preeklampsia untuk penanganan masalah emergensi pada fase akut dan peningkatan kenyamanan, perawatan diri setelah operasi dan peningkatan koping yang efektif untuk penanganan pada masa pemulihan bagi ibu dan bayinya. Kata Kunci: preeklampsia, need for help Wiedenbach, self care Orem, caring Swanson ABSTRACT Report Of Specialist Practice Residency Maternity Nursing Theory And Concept With The Application Of Need For Help Wiedenbach, Self Care Orem Dan Caring Swanson In Mother With Preeklampsia. Abstract Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is 359 100,000 live births. On 2013 the prevalence of maternal mortality rate cause of on the pregnant woman is 27,1 . This is the second maternal death in Indonesia after bleeding. Maternal mortality death caused by preeclampsia in Indonesia is between 9.8 25 . Nurse as a part of the health workers has a role to give comprehensive nursing care to monitor the condition of the motherFrom five cases founded, only one case was explain in details. There are four clients with age less than 20. On that case it was found one case on the second second pregnancy, four cases on the first pregnancy, two cases with eclampsia, and three cases with severe preeclampsia, five with cases with high blood pressure, edema, and urine protein more than positive one . Five cases were done section cesarean, three high risk caused post partum blues. The acute phase using assessment with the model concept of Wiedenbach, while the recovery phase using Orem self care and caring Swanson theory. On the acute phase the clients having a problems with tissue perfusion problems, activity intolerance, fetal risk and anxiety. While in the recovery phase of patients experiencing painful discomfort, physical imobility, self care deficit, anxiety, and high risk of ineffective individual coping.These nursing theories can be applied to patients with preeclampsia for the emergency problems in the acute phase and improved self care after surgery and effective coping enhancement for recovery treatment for mother and baby. Keywords reeclampsia, concept of Wiedenbach, self care Orem, caring Swanson"

"ABSTRAKPlasenta previa totalis merupakan salah satu penyebab perdarahan masa antepartum. Plasenta previa totalis dapat menyebabkan perdarahan antepartum, persalinan prematur, perdarahan post partum, dan konsekuensi mortalitas dan morbiditas pada maternal dan neonatal. Perawat dalam mengatasi pasien dengan plasenta previa totalis di ruang perawatan adalah dengan menggunakan teori model keperawatan konservasi Levine. Teori ini berfokus pada peningkatan kemampuan adaptasi dan mempertahankan keutuhan atau wholeness selama ibu dirawat setelah mengalami perdarahan dan menuju fase pemulihan sehingga dapat mencegah perdarahan berulang dan menjaga kondisi kehamilan hingga usia matang. Konservasi yang dilakukan meliputi konservasi energi, konservasi integritas personal struktural dan sosial. Selain itu untuk mempercepat proses adaptasi maka dibutuhkan tindakan penunjang yaitu melalui tindakan terapeutik the theory therapeutic intention .Studi kasus dilakukan terhadap lima ibu hamil yang mengalami plasenta previa totalis dan menjalani terapi konservatif, adapun pendekatan proses keperawatan melalui model konservasi Levine dan the theory therapeutic intention. Penerapan model konservasi levine dalam lima kasus ditemukan diagnosa keperawatan resiko kekurangan volume cairan, resiko gangguan hubungan ibu janin, kecemasan, kesiapan peningkatan pengetahuan dan peningkatan pelibatan keluarga dalam perawatan. Hasil intervensi yang dilakukan berdasarkan prinsip konservasi dan the theory therapeutic intention pada kelima kasus menunjukkan bahwa status hidrasi adekuat, kesejahteraan janin stabil, kecemasan menurun, pengetahuan meningkat dan adanya keterlibatan keluarga dalam perawatan.

---

ABSTRACT

Placenta previa totalis is one of the causes of antepartum haemorrhage. Placenta previa totalis may cause antepartum bleeding, premature labor, postpartum hemorrhage, and maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity consequences. Nurses in dealing with patients with placenta previa totalis in the treatment room are using Levine conservation nursing model theory. This theory focuses on improving adaptability and maintaining wholeness or wholeness during mothers treated after bleeding and into recovery phase so as to prevent recurrent bleeding and maintain the condition of pregnancy until the age of mature. Conservation undertaken includes energy conservation, conservation of structural and social personal integrity. In addition, to accelerate the adaptation process, it is necessary to support the action through therapeutic action the theory therapeutic intention . The case study was conducted on five pregnant women who had placenta previa totalis and conservative therapy, while the nursing process approach through the Levine conservation model and the therapeutic theory Intention. Application of the levine conservation model in five cases found nursing diagnoses of risk of fluid volume deficiency, risk of fetal maternal intercourse, anxiety, increased readiness of knowledge and increased family involvement in care. The results of the intervention based on conservation principles and the theory of therapeutic intention in the five cases show that adequate hydration status, stable fetal wellbeing, decreased anxiety, increased knowledge and family involvement in care."

"Ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas mempunyai kompetensi dalam penanganan kasus obstetri komplikasi untuk mewujudkan tujuan Millennium Development Goals Penyusunan laporan praktik residensi ini memberikan gambaran tentang peran dan fungsi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas dalam pencapaian kompetensi Laporan ini memfokuskan penerapan teori need for help Wiedenbach pada asuhan keperawatan ibu hamil yang mengalami ketuban pecah dini Preterm Premature Rupture of Membrane PPROM dengan kelahiran prematur Penerapan teori dalam asuhan keperawatan ini merupakan salah satu dari sembilan peran mandiri perawat ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas yaitu sebagai pemberi pelayanan keperawatan Peran lainnya adalah sebagai edukator konselor advokat pengelola kolaborator komunikator dan koordinator agen perubah dan peneliti Penerapan teori need for help sangat tepat karena sesuai dengan kondisi kasus bahwa PPROM dengan kelahiran prematur adalah salah satu kondisi kegawatan obstetri Penerapan teori tersebut berhasil membantu menyelesaikan masalah keperawatan klien dengan baik

---

Maternity nursing specialist contributes in handling obstetric cases to achieve the MDG rsquo s goals This clinical practice report aimed to describes the roles and functions of maternity nursing specialist in achieving competencies This report focuses on the application of the Wiedenbach rsquo s lsquo need for help rsquo theory to pregnant women who were experiencing preterm premature rupture of membranes PPROM with preterm birth The application of this theory in nursing care is one independent roles of the maternity nursing specialist namely care giver Another roles are educator counselor advocate manager collaborator communicator and coordinator change agent and researcher The application of need for help theory was very appropriate because it was fit to the conditions of the cases where PPROM with preterm birth is one of obstetric emergency conditions The application of the theory had successfully helped to solve the client rsquo s nursing problem well "

"Karya ilmiah akhir disusun sebagai laporan praktik residensi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas yang menggambarkan pencapaian kompetensi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas dengan fokus pada aplikasi teori keperawatan need for help dan symptom management pada ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia berat. Kompetensi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas diwujudkan dengan penerapan peran dan fungsi perawat sebagai pemberi pelayanan keperawatan, advokat, manajer, rehabilitator, komunikator, edukator, kolaborator, dan agen perubah. Aplikasi teori keperawatan need for help Wiedenbach dan symptom management Humphreys pada ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia berat dapat mengatasi masalah keperawatan selama fase akut dan pemeliharaan.

---

This final report is created as a report of maternity nursing specialist residency practice which describes the achievement of maternity nursing specialist’s competencies focused on the application of ‘need for help’ and ‘symptom management’ nursing theory to pregnant women with severe preeclampsia. The competencies of a maternity nursing specialist were actualized by the implementation of roles and functions as a nursing care provider, an advocate, a manager, a rehabilitator, a communicator, an educator, a collaborator, and a change agent. The application of Wiedenbach’s ‘need for help’ nursing theory and Humphreys theory of symptom management to pregnant women with severe preeclampsia could solve the nursing problems during acute and maintenance phase."

"Praktik residensi keperawatan maternitas diselenggarakan untuk menghasilkan perawat maternitas yang menguasai aplikasi teori keperawatan maternitas dan memiliki keterampilan khusus untuk melakukan perawatan maternitas baik di rumah sakit maupun di komunitas. Laporan residensi ini menjelaskan tentang pelaksanaan praktik residensi maternitas, peran dan fungsi perawat maternitas, pencapaian kompetensi praktik dan upaya untuk memodifikasi hambatan yang dihadapi. Laporan residensi ini fokus pada penerapan teori need for help Wiedenbach dan self care Orem pada ibu hamil dengan tuberculosis multi drug resistance. Perawat maternitas perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan klinik secara berkelanjutan sehingga mampu meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan maternitas.

---

Maternity nursing practice residency organized to produce nurse of maternity who master the application of nursing theory and have special skills to do a good maternity care in hospitals and in the community. This residency final report describes the implementation of the practice residency maternity, roles and functions of nurses maternity, the attainment of practice and attempts to modify the barriers. Focus of this final report is application of theory need for help Wiedenbach and self care Orem in pregnant women with tuberculosis multi drug resistance. Nurse maternity needs to improve knowledge and clinical skills on an ongoing basis to improve the quality of maternity nursing care. "