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"Kanker Nasofaring KNF merupakan salah satu kasus keganasan paling sering di Indonesia dengan karakteristik yang unik secara epidemiologi, patologi dan klinis. Faktor prognosis KNF telah menjadi fokus penelitian yang cukup penting dalam sejumlah studi yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik pasien KNF yang terdiagnosis di Poli THT RSCM serta angka kesintasan dengan melakukan analisis terhadap faktor yang berperan terhadap prognosis. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian kohort retrospektif dengan subjek penelitian bersifat total sampling pasien KNF yang terdiagnosis di Poli THT. Sebanyak 561 subjek penelitian ini, pria memiliki prevalensi sebanyak 2.8 kali daripada wanita. WHO tipe 3 dan WF tipe A menjadi jenis histopatologi paling dominan. Stadium IV A didapatkan pada 30.1 subjek dan 18.9 subjek sudah berada dalam kondisi metastasis jauh. Nilai tengah untuk waktu tunggu radiasi adalah 91 12-344 hari dengan durasi radiasi 53 39-95 hari. Stadium IVC, p= 0,000 , N3 p= 0,018 , metastasis jauh p= 0,000 , dan drop out atau tidak mendapat terapi p= 0,000 menjadi faktor yang memberikan kesintasan lebih buruk pada penelitian ini.

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Nasopharyngeal Cancer NPC is one of the most frequent cancer in Indonesia which has a unique characteristic in epidemiology, pathology and clinical features. Prognostic factors are recently became the most important research foci, and a large number of investigation in this area have been performed. The objective of this study is to know the characteristics of NPC patients that have been diagnosed in ENT Department of RSCM and analyzed some factors that might have role in overall survival. This is the retrospective cohort study with total sampling subject. From 561 subjects, Male has 2.8 higher prevalence than female. WHO type 3 92,3 and WF type A 97,1 are the majority hisopathological result. Stage IV A is found in 30,1 subjects and 18,9 subjects were already in metastatic state. The median value of radiation waiting time was 91 12 344 days, duration time of radiation was 53 39 95 days. Stage IVC p 0,000 , N3 p 0,018 , distant metastatic p 0,000 , and drop out or no treatment p 0,000 are found to be the factors that give a negative impact in overall survival."

"Kanker kolorektal (KKR) merupakan salah satu jenis keganasan dengan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Kolonoskopi adalah baku emas dalam mendeteksi dan penapisan KKR. Inflamasi kronik dan respons imun pejamu diketahui berperan penting dalam proses tumorigenesis dan progresivitas sel kanker. Proses inflamasi tersebut mempengaruhi hasil pemeriksaan hematologi, sehingga parameter Rasio Hemoglobin-Trombosit (RHT), Rasio Trombosit-Limfosit (RTL), dan Rasio Limfosit-Monosit (RLM) diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai perkembangan sel tumor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peran RHT, RTL, dan RLM dalam membedakan kelompok KKR dan non-KKR. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan total 80 pasien tersangka KKR, 40 pasien KKR dan 40 pasien non-KKR yang menjalani pemeriksaan kolonoskopi dan histopatologi. Didapatkan perbedaan bermakna RHT, RTL, dan RLM pada kelompok KKR dan non-KKR. Titik potong RHT, RTL, dan RLM untuk membedakan kelompok KKR dan non-KKR adalah 0,26 (sensitivitas 77,5% dan spesifisitas 92,5%), 189,22 (sensitivitas 77,5% dan spesifisitas 72,5%), dan 2,864 (sensitivitas 77,5% dan spesifisitas 77,5%), secara berturut-turut. Berdasarkan analisis regresi logistik, kombinasi nilai RHT dan RLM lebih baik untuk mendeteksi KKR dibandingkan RHT atau RLM secara tunggal. Kombinasi RHT dan RLM dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi KKR dengan skor 2 untuk RHT < 0,26 dan skor 1 untuk RLM < 2,864 dengan probabilitas 94,81%.

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Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a gastrointestinal malignancy with high morbidity and mortality rates worldwide, including in Indonesia. Colonoscopy remains the gold standard for CRC detection and screening. Chronic inflammation and host immune responses are known to play important roles in tumorigenesis and cancer progression. This inflammation affects the results of hematological examination. Therefore, parameters such as Hemoglobin-Platelet Ratio (HPR), Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR), and Lymphocyte-Monocyte Ratio (LMR) are expected to provide information on tumor cell development. This study aims to evaluate the role of HPR, PLR, and LMR in distinguishing CRC and non-CRC. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional design with a total of 80 suspected CRC patients, with 40 CRC patients and 40 non-CRC patients undergoing colonoscopy and histopathology examinations. Significant differences were found in HPR, PLR, and LMR in the CRC and non-CRC groups. The cut-off points of HPR, PLR, and LMR to distinguish the CRC and non-CRC groups were 0.26 (sensitivity 77.5% and specificity 92.5%), 189.22 (sensitivity 77.5% and specificity 72.5%), and 2.864 (sensitivity 77.5% and specificity 77.5%), respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed that the combination of HPR and LMR values is better in detecting CRC compared to HPR or LMR alone. The combination of HPR and LMR can be used to detect CRC with a score of 2 for HPR < 0.26 and a score of 1 for LMR < 2.864 with 94.81% probability."

"ABSTRAK Latar belakang. Infeksi human papillomavirus (HPV) pada genital laki-laki selain dapatmenyebabkan kutil kelamin dan kanker penis juga meningkatkan risiko infeksi HPV padapasangan. Walaupun saat ini telah terdapat banyak penelitian mengenai peran HPV risikotinggi terhadap karsinogenesis serviks dan semakin jelas peran laki-laki sebagai vektor virusHPV, namun pemeriksaan HPV pada laki-laki belum rutin dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuanmengetahui proporsi kepositivan, variasi genotipe HPV pada suami pasien kanker serviksserta kesamaan genotipe HPV antara suami pasien kanker serviks yang HPV positif denganpasien kanker serviks di RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo. Metode. Penelitian potonglintang. Pemilihan SP dilakukan secara berurutan (consecutive sampling). Sampel diambildengan menggunakan kertas amplas dan dacron swab. Pada spesimen dilakukan pemeriksaanmenggunakan HPV express matrix Kalgen®. Hasil. Sebanyak 47 SP dilibatkan dalampenelitian ini, dengan rerata usia 50,7+10,6 tahun. Dari analisis spesimen diidentifikasi HPVgenital pada 9 (19%) SP, terdiri atas genotipe risiko rendah (3 SP) dan risiko tinggi (6 SP).Genotipe HPV yang ditemukan adalah 6, 18, 31, 39, 43, 53, dan 56, dengan tipe terseringadalah 18 dan 43. Tidak didapatkan kesamaan tipe HPV di antara pasangan HPV yangpositif. Kesimpulan. Proporsi kepositivan HPV pada suami pasien kanker serviks sebesar19% dengan tipe 18 dan 43 paling banyak didapatkan, namun tidak didapatkan kesamaan tipe HPV antara SP dengan pasien kanker serviks pasangannya.ABSTRACT Background. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection on male genital could cause genitalwarts, penile cancer, but also increase the risk of HPV infection in their spouse. Despitemany current researches on role of high-risk HPV in cervix carcinogenesis and male partner?srole as HPV vector is well known, HPV examination on male is not yet routinely performed.The aim of this study is to find the positivity proportion and genotype variant of HPV oncervical cancer patient?s spouse, and also the genotype concordance between the spouse withHPV positive and the cervical cancer patient at dr Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital. Method.Cross-sectional design. Subject was chosen consecutively (consecutive sampling). Samplewas collected with emery paper and dacron swab. The specimen was then analyzed with HPVexpress matrix Kalgen®. Result. Fourty seven subject enrolled in this studi with mean age50,7+10,6 y.o. Specimen analysis identified genital HPV on 9 (19%) subject, with low risk (3subject) and high risk (6 subject) genotype. HPV genotypes found in this study are 6, 18, 31,39, 43, 53, dan 56, with 18 and 43 as the most frequent. No genotype concordance foundbetween the cervical cancer patient?s spouse with HPV positive and their partners. HPVgenotypes variation found on cervical cancer?s spouses are type 6, 18, 31, 39, 43, 53, dan 56.Conclusion. The positivity proportion of HPV on cervical cancer patient?s spouse was 19%,with genotype 18 and 43 as the most frequent with no HPV genotype concordance found between subjects and the spouse.;Background. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection on male genital could cause genitalwarts, penile cancer, but also increase the risk of HPV infection in their spouse. Despitemany current researches on role of high-risk HPV in cervix carcinogenesis and male partner?srole as HPV vector is well known, HPV examination on male is not yet routinely performed.The aim of this study is to find the positivity proportion and genotype variant of HPV oncervical cancer patient?s spouse, and also the genotype concordance between the spouse withHPV positive and the cervical cancer patient at dr Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital. Method.Cross-sectional design. Subject was chosen consecutively (consecutive sampling). Samplewas collected with emery paper and dacron swab. The specimen was then analyzed with HPVexpress matrix Kalgen®. Result. Fourty seven subject enrolled in this studi with mean age50,7+10,6 y.o. Specimen analysis identified genital HPV on 9 (19%) subject, with low risk (3subject) and high risk (6 subject) genotype. HPV genotypes found in this study are 6, 18, 31,39, 43, 53, dan 56, with 18 and 43 as the most frequent. No genotype concordance foundbetween the cervical cancer patient?s spouse with HPV positive and their partners. HPVgenotypes variation found on cervical cancer?s spouses are type 6, 18, 31, 39, 43, 53, dan 56.Conclusion. The positivity proportion of HPV on cervical cancer patient?s spouse was 19%,with genotype 18 and 43 as the most frequent with no HPV genotype concordance found between subjects and the spouse.;Background. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection on male genital could cause genitalwarts, penile cancer, but also increase the risk of HPV infection in their spouse. Despitemany current researches on role of high-risk HPV in cervix carcinogenesis and male partner?srole as HPV vector is well known, HPV examination on male is not yet routinely performed.The aim of this study is to find the positivity proportion and genotype variant of HPV oncervical cancer patient?s spouse, and also the genotype concordance between the spouse withHPV positive and the cervical cancer patient at dr Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital. Method.Cross-sectional design. Subject was chosen consecutively (consecutive sampling). Samplewas collected with emery paper and dacron swab. The specimen was then analyzed with HPVexpress matrix Kalgen®. Result. Fourty seven subject enrolled in this studi with mean age50,7+10,6 y.o. Specimen analysis identified genital HPV on 9 (19%) subject, with low risk (3subject) and high risk (6 subject) genotype. HPV genotypes found in this study are 6, 18, 31,39, 43, 53, dan 56, with 18 and 43 as the most frequent. No genotype concordance foundbetween the cervical cancer patient?s spouse with HPV positive and their partners. HPVgenotypes variation found on cervical cancer?s spouses are type 6, 18, 31, 39, 43, 53, dan 56.Conclusion. The positivity proportion of HPV on cervical cancer patient?s spouse was 19%,with genotype 18 and 43 as the most frequent with no HPV genotype concordance found between subjects and the spouse."

"Latar Belakang Kelenjar tiroid merupakan salah satu kelenjar endokrin terbesar yang terletak di bawah kartilago tiroid. Kanker tiroid merupakan keganasan yang muncul dari sel parenkim tiroid yang mana sel sel tumbuh secara tidak normal dari jaringan kelenjar tiroid juga berpotensi menyebar ke bagian tubuh lainnya. Berdasarkan World Health Organization (WHO), data kanker tiroid di dunia pada tahun 2020 secara keseluruhan mencapai 586.202 kasus. Sementara, di Indonesia sendiri, kasus kanker tiroid pada tahun 2020 mencapai 13.114 dengan angka kematian mencapai 2.224 yang mana lebih banyak terjadi pada perempuan dengan jumlah 9.053 kasus. Berdasarkan penelitian, prevalensi kanker tiroid pada anak adalah 0,2-5 % dibandingkan dengan sekitar 30% pada orang dewasa. Melihat permasalahan ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi kanker tiroid pada anak di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo yang belum ada datanya terutama berdasarkan karakteristik dan faktor risikonya. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional deksriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan berupa total sampling pada penderita kanker tiroid anak di RSCM periode 2016 hingga 2022.Hasil Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan prevalensi kanker tiroid pada anak di RSCM pada Tahun 2016 – 2022 sebsar 1,4%. Dengan karakteristik sosiodemografi, 95,7% berusia 11 hingga 18 tahun, 78,3% berjenis kelamin perempuan dan 21,7% berjenis kelamin laki- laki, serta 65,2% tinggal di perkotaan. Hasil lainnya menunjukkan 95,7% riwayat keluarga tidak ada dan 47,8% mempunyai BMI ideal. Hasil karakteristik klinis, 78,3% pasien dengan jenis kanker tiroid papilar, 87% pasien stadium1, 43,5% mengalami T2, 39,1% mengalami N1, dan 13% dengan M1. Terapi utamanya operasi sebanyak 86,9% dengan jenis total tiroidektomi sebesar 60%. Tidak terdapat perbedaan karakteristik antara jenis kanker tiroid papilar dan folikular. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini memberikan angka prevalensi serta data deskriptif terkait persentase dan frekuensi masing-masing variabel yang dapat dijadikan acuan untuk penelitian selanjutnya berupa analitik terkait prognosis dan mortalitas serta hubungan setiap variabel.

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Introduction The thyroid gland is one of the largest endocrine glands which is located under the thyroid cartilage. Thyroid cancer is a malignancy that arises from thyroid parenchyma cells in which the cells grow abnormally from the thyroid gland tissue which also has the potential to spread to other parts of the body. Based on the World Health Organization (WHO), data on thyroid cancer in the world in 2020 reached 586,202 cases. Meanwhile, in Indonesia alone, cases of thyroid cancer in 2020 reached 13,114 with a death rate of 2,224 which was more common in women with a total of 9,053 cases. Based on research, the prevalence of thyroid cancer in children is 0.2 – 5% compared to about 30% in adults. Seeing this problem, this study aims to determine the prevalence of thyroid cancer in children at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo for which there is no data, mainly based on the characteristics and risk factor.

Method This study used a descriptive observational method with a cross sectional approach. The sample used was total sampling in children with thyroid cancer at RSCM for the period 2016 to 2022.

Results The results of this study found that the prevalence of thyroid cancer in children at RSCM in 2016 - 2022 was 1.4%. With sociodemographic characteristics, 95.7% were aged 11 to 18 years, 78.3% were female and 21.7% were male, and 65.2% lived in urban areas. Other results showed that 95.7% had no family history and 47.8% had an ideal BMI. Results of clinical characteristics, 78.3% of patients had papillary thyroid cancer, 87% of patients had stage 1, 43.5% had T2, 39.1% had N1, and 13% had M1. The main therapy was surgery for 86.9% with total thyroidectomy at 60%. There are no differences in characteristics between papillary and follicular types of thyroid cancer.

Conclusion This research provides prevalence figures as well as descriptive data regarding the percentage and frequency of each variable which can be used as a reference for further research in the form of analytics related to prognosis and mortality as well as the relationship between each variable."