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Tuti Hartati
"ABSTRAK
Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit demam akut tanpa sebab yang jelas disertai bintik-bintik merah pada kulit. Karya ilmiah ini membahas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada anak dengan kasus demam berdarah dengue di Teratai 3 Selatan RSUP Fatmawati. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan anak dengan DBD. Salah satu masalah keperawatan yang terjadi adalah hipertermia. Tindakan keperawatan terkait hipertermia meliputi monitor suhu, peningkatan asupan cairan, penggunaan pakaian yang tipis dan menyerap keringat, tepid sponge dan kolaborasi pemberian antipiretik. Asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan berupa tepid sponge dan pemberian antipiretik untuk membantu menurunkan demam pada anak. Hasil yang didapat anak mengalami penurunan suhu tubuh sebesar rata-rata 1,1ºC setelah 30 menit pemberian tepid sponge yang disertai dengan pemberian antipiretik. Tepid sponge dapat menambah keterampilan perawat dalam menurunkan demam pada anak secara nonfarmakologis. Kata kunci: Demam berdarah dengue, hipertermia, tepid sponge.ABSTRACT Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children."
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Halimah
"Karya ilmiah ini membahas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien anak di RSUP Fatmawati dengan kasus demam berdarah dengue. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk menyampaikan hasil praktik pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien anak dengan DBD yang mengalami masalah kesehatan demam dengan tindakan keperawatan pemberian tepid sponge yang disertai pemberian antipiretik untuk mengatasi demam. Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah metode studi kasus terhadap anak S dengan DBD yang menjadi pasien kelolaan selama lima hari perawatan. Selama perawatan pasien memperoleh tindakan keperawatan tepid sponge dan pemberian antipiretik. Setelah intervensi tersebut diperoleh gambaran anak mengalami penurunan suhu tubuh setelah 60 menit pemberian tepid sponge yang disertai dengan pemberian antipiretik. Namun walaupun demikian perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang pengetahuan orangtua terhadap tepid sponge dalam menurunkan demam pada anak.

This paper was discussed about the nursing care given to one patient of children in Fatmawati’s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) case. The purpose of paper is to present the results of nursing care for pediatric patient with DHF who experienced fever health problem with tepid sponge nursing actions are combined the provid of antipyretic. The method used by the author is a case study of children S with DHF be patient for five days of managed care. During the act of nursing care, patients gained tepid sponge with antipyretic. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 60 minutes of administration of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. But nevertheless needed to do research on parental knowledge of the tepid sponge in reducing fever in children."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nur Rohmah
"Penelitian ini membahas tentang evaluasi implementasi clinical pathway pada penyakit Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever anak di RSUP Fatmawati tahun 2016. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan evaluasi input, proses, dan outcome implementasi clinical pathway pada kasus Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever anak serta mengetahui hambatannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan kualitat if dengan menggunakan operational research dengan metode observasi, wawancara mendalam dan terstruktur. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengisian clinical pathway pada pasien DHF anak bulan Januari-Juni 2016 sebesar 55,15%. Format clinical pathway DHF anak sudah ringkas dan jelas namun belum lengkap dengan kriteria hasil. Belum optimalnya sosialisasi SPO, edukasi clinical pathway, serta imbalan dan sanksi. Formulir clinical pathway selalu tersedia di ruang rawat inap. Terdapat beberapa masalah dalam proses implementasi clinical pathway yaitu tidak adanya pengisian clinical pathway di IGD atau ruang lain, belum optimalnya kolaborasi antar tenaga kesehatan, belum adanya monitoring dan evaluasi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dan kelengkapan pengisian clinical pathway. Evaluasi outcome dari implementasi clinical pathway DHF anak yaitu terdapat variasi pada lama hari rawat 12%, pemeriksaan penunjang DTL, Urine, Feses 99 %, Anti Degue, IgG/IgM 6%, pemeriksaan CXR RLD 55%, gizi 35%, pengobatan parasetamol 40% dan IVFD 2%.

This research discusses the evaluation of clinical pathways implementation in children's Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) disease at RSUP Fatmawati in 2016. This research aims to get input evaluation, process, and outcomes clinical pathways implementation in children's DHF disease and the obstacle. This is a quantitat ive and qualitative research that usen operational research with observation methodology, in-depth and structured interviews. The result shows that clinical pathways admission filling with patient in children?s DHF disease 55.15% in January-June 2016. Clinical pathway's form in children?s DHF disease are concise and clear but no outcome criteria. SPO?s socialization, clinical pathways educating, reward, and punishment are not optimum. Clinical pathway's form are always available at inpatient unit. There are some problems in the process of clinical pathways implemention, there is no filling clinical pathways in the ER (Emergency Room) or the other room, the lack of collaboration among health proffesional, no monitoring and evaluation to improve compliance and completeness of clinical pathways. Outcome evaluation of clinical pathways implementation in children's DHF are variations of length of stay 12%, DTL, Urine, Feses investigation 99 %, Anti Degue, IgG/IgM 6%, CXR RLD 55%, nutrition 35%, parasetamol treatment 40% and IVFD 2%."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S66588
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nisa Kamila
"Selama tahun 2010-2014 Kota Semarang selalu menduduki tiga besar rangking Incidence Rate DBD di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pembiayaan program pemberantasan DBD bersumber pemerintah pada tahun 2013-2015 serta kesenjangan sumberdaya. Pendekatan akun biaya kesehatan (health account) digunakan untuk menelusuri pembiayaan menurut sumber, fungsi, penyedia layanan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa total belanja program DBD bersumber APBD tahun 2013 adalah Rp. 4.018.927.020, tahun 2014 sebesar Rp. 4.070.437.715.020, dan tahun 2015 sebesar Rp. 8.889.646.145. Program terutama dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang, dan fungsi layanan kesehatan terutama adalah Surveilans Epidemiologi dan Pengendalian Penyakit Menular. Belanja untuk kegiatan administrasi lebih tinggi daripada belanja untuk program promosi kesehatan dan penangan KLB. Tidak terdapat kesenjangan antara ketersediaan sumber daya yang dipotret dari belanja kesehatan program pemberantasan DBD dengan kebutuhan program berdasarkan perhitungan kebutuhan metode SPM. Namun, terdapat kesenjangan antara ketersediaan sumber daya atau belanja kesehatan dengan perencanaan yang dilakukan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang. Disarankan agar perencanaan program lebih berfokus pada kegiatan promotif dan preventif.

During Year 2010 - 2014 Semarang municipality has been stated as the Big Three city with high incidence rate of dengue in Central Java province. This tracking expenditure of DHF Preventive Program has tried to analyze spending by the Local Government for Year 2013-2015, as well as the resources gap. The health account approach was used to analyze spending by source, function, and provider. Total spending for DHF supported by the local government in 2013 was Rp. 4.018.927.020, in 2014 was Rp. 4,070,437,715,020, and in 2015 was Rp. 8,889,646,145. The key player of the program was the Semarang Municipality Health Office. By function, the highest proportion of the spending was for Epidemiological Surveillance and Control of Communicable Diseases. The study also found that higher proportion of spending on administration as compared to direct activities such as community empowerment, and program to solve the outbreak. There was no resources gap if available resources was compared to the nedd according to SPM, however there was a resource gap if compared with the plan developed by the municipality health office. The study suggested to improved planning by focusing more on the direct activities such as promotive preventive."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2016
T45971
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fahmita Ayuni
"Karya ilmiah ini membahas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien anak di RSUP Fatmawati dengan kasus yang cukup sering terjadi pada masyarakat perkotaan, yaitu kejang demam. Satu anak berusia 18 bulan, yang didiagnosis menderita kejang demam, menjadi pasien kelolaan selama hari pertama sampai terakhir perawatan di ruang rawat inap dengan penerapan pemberian tepid sponge disertai obat antipiretik saat anak demam yang menjadi salah satu intervensi dari asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan. Meminimalkan risiko infeksi dan mencegah demam timbul kembali menjadi fokus utama dalam asuhan keperawatan pada pasien kelolaan. Kombinasi pemberian tepid sponge dan obat antipiretik memperlihatkan penurunan suhu sebesar 2oC dalam waktu 60 menit. Tidak terlihat ketidaknyamanan anak selama tepid sponge dilakukan. Penelitian lebih lanjut dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan orang tua tentang pemberian terapi tepid sponge untuk mencegah demam.

This paper was discussed about the nursing care given to one patient of children in Fatmawati‟s Hospital who had febrile convulsion as a fairly common case in urban communities. One child in the range of 6 months to 5 years who were diagnosed febrile seizures were being managed patients during the first until the last day of inpatient care with application of the provision tepid sponge and antipyretic drugs when the child had fever. It became one of nursing care interventions given. Minimize the risk of infection and prevent the fever comes back were the main focus in nursing intervention on that managed patient. The other child in the same range of age and diagnosis became an individual control with antipyretic administration only when the child had a fever. The combination giving tepid sponge and antipyretic drug showed a drop in temperature of 2 ° C within 60 minutes. Not visible discomfort in children during tepid sponge done. Further research is needed to determine the level of parental knowledge about therapy tepid sponge to prevent fever."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rajagukguk, Ningsih Tresia
"Penyakit Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi di daerah perkotaan. Pasien DBD biasanya mengalami demam tinggi selama 4 sampai 5 hari. Tanda lainnya ialah nyeri ulu hati, mual, petekie, gusi berdarah dan melena. Untuk memantau kondisi pasien perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan nilai laboratorium secara teratur. Prosedur pengambilan darah dan pemasangan infus dapat memberikan rasa nyeri pada pasien. Tujuan penulisan ini ialah melakukan analisis evidence based practice mengenai pemberian terapi madu pada anak. Hasil dari pemberian madu terbukti dapat menurunkan skala nyeri pada pasien anak yang berusia satu sampai lima tahun. Oleh karena itu, sebaiknya perawat memberikan terapi madu kepada pasien anak sebelum dilakukan tindakan invasif.

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of diseases that often occur in urban areas. DHF patients usually experience high fever for 4 to 5 days, accompanied by signs such as heart burn, nausea, petechiae, bleeding gums and melena. The result of labolatory diagnostic test related to the disease is necessary to be observed regularly. Blood sampling procedures and the procedure of setting up the intravein catheter can give pain for pediatric patients. The aim of this paper is to analyze evidence based practice on the effectiveness of honey therapy for overcome the pain. This paper proved that honey treatment is effective to lower the pain scale in pediatric patients aged one to five years. Therefore, honey therapy is necessary to be given by nurse to pediatric patient before doing invasive procedures.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dendi Dharmawan
"Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang ditimbulkan akibat virus yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk aedes aegipty. Pasien termasuk ke dalam fase kritis karena demam hari ke tiga dan terjadi penurunan trombosit yang mengakibatkan masalah pada keseimbangan cairan. Masalah keperawatan yang muncul yaitu risiko perdarahan, hipovolemia, dan nausea/mual. Salah satu masalah yang cukup mengganggu kenyamanan pasien DBD selain demam yaitu mual. Mual tidak hanya berdampak terhadap ketidaknyamanan, namun juga mempengaruhi intake serta keseimbangan cairan jika disertai dengan muntah. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu intervensi keperawatan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Salah satu manajemen mual yang terbukti efisien dan efektif dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian aromaterapi. Pada kasus kelolaan diperoleh hasil pengkajian mual RINVR mengalami penurunan dari skor 7 menjadi 3 di hari ke 2 setelah intervensi. Pemberian aromaterapi efektif mengurangi keluhan mual disamping terapi farmakologi.

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by a virus transmitted through the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The patient was included in the critical phase because of the third day of fever and a decrease in platelets, resulting in fluid balance problems. The nursing problems that arise are bleeding, hypovolemia, and nausea. One of the problems that interfere with the comfort of DHF patients besides converting fever. Nausea does not only have an impact on inhibition but also affects fluid intake and balance if accompanied by vomiting. Therefore, an intervention is needed to overcome this problem. One of the management of converts proven to be efficient and effective can be done by offering aromatherapy. In managed cases, the assessment results of nausea RINVR decreased from a score of 7 to 3 days after the intervention. Giving aromatherapy is effective in reducing complaints of nausea in addition to pharmacological therapy."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
PR-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Putri Agriani Dumbela
"Demam Berdarah Dengue DBD adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh nyamukbetina Ae. Aegypti. Sampai saat ini, belum ditemukan pengobatan yang spesifikuntuk menyembuhkan penderita DBD, meskipun strategi vaksinasi telah dilakukandi berbagai negara tropis. WHO menyatakan bahwa strategi pencegahan palingefektif untuk mengendalikan demam berdarah yaitu dengan mengendalikan vektornyamuk, seperti melakukan intervensi mechanical control, fumigasi dan larvasida.Sebuah model matematika pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue DBD denganpopulasi tidak tertutup akan dibahas dalam artikel ini. Intervensi kontrol mekanik,fumigasi dan larvasida diimplementasikan ke dalam model untuk memahami carapaling efektif untuk mencegah Demam Berdarah Dengue DBD. Analisis titikkeseimbangan dan kestabilan lokal serta Basic Reproduction Number R0 ditampilkan secara analitik. Beberapa hasil numerik untuk beberapa skenarioberbeda dilakukan untuk menunjukkan situasi yang mungkin ditemukan dilapangan.

Dengue is a mosquito borne viral disease which spread by female Ae. Aegyptimosquito. Until today, there are no specific treatment to cure people, althoughvaccination strategy are undergo in many tropical countries. WHO stated that themost efective prevention strategy to control dengue spread is by controllingmosquito strategy, such as with mechanical control, fumigation and larvacideintervention. A mathematical model of dengue spread among not closedpopulation will be discussed in this article. Intervention of mechanical control,fumigation and larvacide implemented into the model to understand the mostefective way to prevent dengue spread. Analysis of equilibrium points about theirexistence and local stability criteria along with basic reproductive ratio R0 willbe shown analytically. Some numerical results for some different scenario will beperformed to show a possible situation in the field."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S65819
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ikke Yuniherlina
"Manifestasi klinis demam berdarah dengue (DBD) masih menjadi permasalahan dalam kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Berdasarkan derajat keparahan DBD menurut kritera WHO 2011 terbagi atas DBD derajat I, DBD derajat II, DBD derajat III, dan DBD derajat IV. Di Indonesia insiden DBD meningkat walaupun angka kematiannya menurun, untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keparahan DBD, dimana DBD derajat II, III, dan IV dikategorikan sebagai DBD parah.
Penelitian cross-sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder dari studi etiologi demam akut dari delapan rumah sakit di Indonesia, didapatkan proporsi keparahan DBD sebesar 43,3%. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keparahan DBD didapatkan faktor jenis serotipe virus DENV-2 (OR = 3,06 95%CI 1,43-6,55), DENV-3 (OR = 2,62 95% CI 1,33-5,15), faktor lama demam (OR = 1,91 95%CI 1,09-3,35), dan faktor jumlah leukosit (OR = 1,79 95%CI 1,02-3,16). Skoring didapatkan sebesar 67% kemampuan untuk memprediksi keparahan.

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) as a clinical manifestasion of dengue infection remains a public health problem in Indonesia. According to WHO, DHF severity grade was divided into DHF I, DHF II, DHF III and DHF IV. In Indonesia, the incidence of DHF increased eventhough the mortality rate decreased. Therefore, the study aims to examine prognostic factors related to the severity of DHF, with the category of severe DHF is including DHF II, DHF III and DHF IV.
This cross-sectional study using secondary data from the Acute Febrile Illness Etiology Study of eight Hospitals in Indonesia. The result as follow, the proportion of severe DHF category is 43.3%, the prognostic factors associated with DHF severity are DENV serotype (DENV-2, OR = 3.06 95% CI 1.43 - 6.55; DENV-3, OR = 2.62 95% CI 1.33 - 5.15), day of illness (OR = 1.91 95% CI 1.09 - 3.35), and leucocyte count (OR = 1.79 95% CI 1.02 - 3.16). The scoring with contributing of DENV serotype, day of illness, and leucocyte count as prognostic factors, has only 67% ability to predict DHF severity.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T50111
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aspas Aslim
"Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Di Jawa Barat pada tahun 1995 terjadi 3140 kasus DBD dengan Cale Fatality Rate (CFR) 3,9%. Di Kabupaten Indramayu setama 5 tahun terakhir (1992 - 1996), jumlah kasus DBD makin tinggi dan wilayah endemis DBD makin luas.
Analisis ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kerawanan DBD di Kabupaten Indramayu, serta mencoba mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berpotensi mempengaruhinya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut kemudian dibuat rencana pengendalian DBD di Kabupaten Indramayu.
Identifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kerawanan DBD dilakukan dengan memetakan wilayah endemis DBD tahun 1992-1996 dan menguji hubungan antara kerawanan DBD dengan kepadatan penduduk.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa wilayah kerawanan DBD menyebar menyusuri jaringan jalan propinsi, yang kemudian diikuti dengan penyebaran di sepanjang jalan kabupaten. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya hubungan antara kerawanan DBD dengan mobilitas penduduk. Dengan uji X2 terbukti bahwa kepadatan penduduk berhubungan secara bermakna. dengan tingkat kerawanan DBD. Ditinjau dari segi pelayanan kesehatan, terlihat bahwa pelayanan promotif dan preventif (fogging, abatisasi, pemberantasan sarang nyamuk) untuk mengendalikan DBD masih belum memadai.
Kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut dilakukan justru setelah terjadi suatu kasus DBD, sehingga tidak berfungsi sebagai tindakan promotif dan preventif.
Disimpulkan bahwa 1). tingkat kerawanan DBD di Kabupaten Indramayu tahun 1992-1996 semakin meningkat, meskipun masih ada 68 desa yang selama 5 tahun tersebut tetap berstatus sebagai desa potensial DBD; 2). tingkat kerawanan DBD berhubungan dengan mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk; dan 3). upaya promotif dan preventif belum dilaksanakan secara memadai, sehingga tidak menghasilkan efek promotif dan preventif.
Disarankan untuk mengupayakan pengendalian DBD dengan 3 strategi utama yaitu 1). meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kewaspadaan masyarakat akan masalah DBD 2). meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemberantasan vektor DBD, terutama melalui kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk; dan 3). memanfaatkan berbagai institusi kemasyarakatan yang ada untuk menggerakkan masyarakat dalam pengendalian DBD di Kabupaten Indramayu.
Sebagai langkah tindak lanjut akan dilakukan hal-hal sebagai berikut:
1. Menyampaikan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan kepada Bupati Kepala Daerah Tingkat II Indramayu.
2. Membuat rencana kerja operasional yang rinci, serta mengusulkannya kepada Bupati Kepala Daerah Tingkat II Indramayu.
3. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kewaspadaan masyarakat terhadap DBD dengan memanfaatkan berbagai jalur komuikasi, yaitu radio daerah, dan pertemuan-pertemuan lintas sektoral atau R.apat Koordinasi Kabupaten yang dilaksanakan pada setiap tanggal 17.
4. Mengintensifkan dan memperluas cakupan fogging masal sebelum masa penularan (SMP) di semua desa endemis.
5. Melakukan abatisasi nasal setiap tiga bulan sekali di semua desa.
6. Mengintensifkan pelaksanaan fogging fokus segera setelah dilaporkan adanya kasus DBD.

Assessment of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever's Endemicity at the Village Level in Indramayu District 1992-1996 and Development of Strategy and Plan of Action for Controlling Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Indramayu DistrictDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the public health problems in Indonesia. In 1995, there was 3140 DHF cases in West Java with the case fatality rate of 3.9%. During the last 5 years (1992-1996) there was an increased case in Indramayu District, as well as a wider endemic areas.
This study aimed to assess the endemic of DHF in Indramayu District, and identify its potential related factors. Based on the results, a strategy and plan of action for controlling DHF in Indramayu District will be developed.
It was found that the endemic areas spread out along the province road, and followed by its spread along the district road. This result indicated that the people's mobility had some association with the DHF's endemic. The X2 tests showed a significant association between the DHF's endemic and the population density. Through a qualitative assessment, it was also found that promotive and preventive measures (fogging, abatisation, vector control) were not applied adequately, so that their function as promotive and preventive measures were not met.
It was concluded that 1). during 1992-1996 the DHF's endemic in Indramayu District was worse; 2). the DHF's endemic associated with the people's mobility and population density; and 3). promotive and preventive measures for controlling DHF's vector were not applied adequately.
It was suggested to control DHF in Indramayu District through 3 main strategies, i.e. 1). to improve the community's knowledge and awareness on DHF; 2). to improve community participation in controlling DHF's vector, and 3). to use any community's institution in controlling DHF.
Several follow up activities were planned to be done:
1. To report the result of this assessment to the governmental head of Indramayu District (Bupati).
2. To make a detail and comprehensive plan of action for controlling DHF in Indramayu District.
3. To improve the community's knowledge and awareness on DHF by using any means of communication such as district's radio and regular monthly intersectoral coordination meeting.
4. To intensify and extensity mass fogging in all endemic areas.
5. To do a mass abatisation in all villages.
6. To intensify focal fogging soon after a DHF case is reported.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 1997
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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