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"ABSTRAKTeknologi hari ini memegang peranan penting di masyarakat. Begitu pula laboratorium sebagai situs terciptanya teknologi. Actor-network theory (ANT) merupakan pendekatan sosiologi yang mencoba meneliti relasi teknologi dan masyarakat. Namun pendekatan ANT di Indonesia masih minim diterapkan secara spesifik untuk studi laboratorium. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan jejaring-aktor di Laboratorium Struktur dan Material Teknik Sipil Universitas Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan ANT dengan konsep translasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa laboratorium disusun baik oleh aktor manusia ?ahli yang otoritatif, juga aktor non-manusia di antaranya gedung dan peralatan atau mesin. Selain itu dalam menjalankan performanya, laboratorium menjalin asosiasi dengan jejaring-aktor lainnya seperti pihak publik/bisnis dan institusi akademik. Dengan menggunakan ANT, dapat diidentifikasi aktor-aktor dalam laboratorium juga interplay-nya dengan asosiasi lain. Hal tersebut beguna untuk strategi ke depan untuk mengembangkan laboratorium, sekaligus ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACT

Today technology holds a crucial role within society. So does laboratory as the site where technology is being made. Actor-network theory (ANT) comes as one of the sociological approaches that analyzes the technology-society relations. However, ANT as an approach is rarely being used to specificly study laboratories. Therefore, this research aims to describe actor-network at Laboratorium Struktrur dan Material Teknik Sipil Universitas Indonesia using ANT approach with the concept of translation. The reasearch approach in this study is qualitative method. This research found that laboratory assembled not only by human actors ?authoritative experts, but also non-human actors such as building and equipments or machines. Besides, in its performance, laboratory is establishing an association with other actor-networks like public/business and academic institution. By using ANT, laboratory actors and its interplay with other associations can be identified. Those findings are useful to formulte further strategy in developing laboratories, technology and sciences in Indonesia."

"Kemitraan pemerintah-swasta mengatur dan menyediakan layanan universal telekomunikasi di perdesaan selalu mendapat tantangan, bahkan mengalami kegagalan. Penelitian ini tertarik menjelaskan governabilitydengan perspektif alternatif tata-kelola sebagai implikasi teori aktor-jaringan, yang kemudian memberikan alternatif perbaikan di masa akan datang. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap aktor-aktor yang terlibat dalam layanan telekomunikasi suara dan pesan pendek di desa-desa Lebak Banten Indonesia. Dengan studi asosiasi, strategi follow the actordan examine inscriptiondapat mengidentifikasi dan menginvestigasi aktor-aktor terlibat maupun aktor-aktor yang seharusnya terlibat, serta relasi antar mereka. Informan dipilih terdiri dari aktor-aktor yang pernah terlibat, ditambah dengan informan yang memahami keberlangsungan dan seluk beluk layanan tersebut. Penelitian ini menemukan governabilitytidak berlangsung terus-menerus, berhenti di tengah jalan dan tidak membawa evolusi layanan universal telekomunikasi kepada mekanisme pasar, disebabkan semua aktor memberi dampak pelemahan governability. Penelitian ini membangun perspektif alternatif lebih komprehensif melihat governability. Teknologi layanan sebagai aktor, meletakkan governabilitysebagai rakitan socio-techno. Aktor-aktor saling terikat dari hulu mengalir ke hilir, meletakkan governabilitysebagai aktor-jaringan hulu-hilir. Kehadiran aktor tengah dalam konteks pemerintahan multilevel, meletakkan governabilitysebagai aktor-jaringan N-level. Aktor-aktor bergerak dinamis dengan latar kepentingan mereka, meletakkan governabilitymelakukan proses translasi. Dengan perspektif alternatif dan pelajaran praktis governability maka alternatif perbaikan dilakukan dengan rekayasa formasi aktor-aktor dan penguatan regulasi dan inskripsi lainnya. Ke depan, governabilitydan perspektif alternatif ini dapat dikembangkan kembali dalam studi tata-kelola publik, dan pengembangan solusi praktis pada sektor publik lain.

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Public-Private Partnerships PPPs in the provision of universal telecommunication services in rural areas are always getting a challenge and even failures. This study is explaining governability in an alternative perspective of governance as an implication of Actor-Network Theory which can provide an alternative solution for improvements in the future. In addition, the study was conducted for the actors involved in telecommunication service as voice and short messages in villages, Lebak Banten, West Java, Indonesia. With an association study; strategies for following the actor and examine inscription could identify and investigated the actors involved and who should be involved, as well as the relationships among them. The informants were selected consisting of the actors who had been involved and the informants who understood the continuity and details of the service. The study found that governability did not operate continuously, stopped in the middle of the project and did not offer any evolution of universal telecommunication service to the market mechanism. This is because of all actors contributed to weakening the governability. The research builds an alternative perspective of seeing the governability more comprehensive. The technology as an actor has placed the governability as a socio-techno assembly. Actors are tied together from upstream to downstream, position the governability as a downstream-downstream actor. The presence of middle actors in the context of multilevel governance has put the governability as an N-level actor-network. Actors move dynamically with their background of interest, establishing governability into the translation process. With alternative perspectives and practical governability lessons, then alternative improvements are made by engineering the formation of actors and the strengthening of regulation and other inscriptions. In the future, the governability and alternative perspectives can be expanded in the study of public governance, and the development of practical solutions in other public sectors."

"Tesis ini membahas peran aktor yang terlibat dalam  mewujudkan kedaulatan data di Indonesia dengan melihat keterkaitan dan relasi  manusia dan non manusia dalam praktiknya melibatkan teknologi. Selain itu, penelitian ini menggunakan konsep kedaulatan data untuk memahami pengolahan informasi yang sesuai dengan praktik, hukum dan kebutuhan suatu negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan paradigma postpositivis. Metode penelitian ini yaitu multi-metode dengan menggunakan strategi penelitian studi kasus (case study) dan penelitian aksi (action research) dengan Soft System Methodology (SSM). Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan kedaulatan data di Indonesia disebabkan oleh lima hal yaitu kognisi, regulasi, infrastruktur, ekonomi dan kepercayaan. Berdasarkan model yang terbentuk diketahui jika dalam penerapan kedaulatan data perlu ditetapkan klasifikasi yang jelas antara data pribadi dan data publik yang boleh disampaikan dan yang di rahasiakan. Terdapat sebuah jaringan antara aktor manusia dan aktor non-manusia untuk membentuk kedaulatan data dengan berorientasi pada nilai ekonomi dan keamanan data. Dalam upaya perwujudannya diperlukan regulasi yang mengatur aturan penerapan dan jaminan keamanan terhadap data.

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This thesis discusses the role of actors involved in realizing data sovereignty in Indonesia by looking at the relationships and relationships of humans and non-humans in practice involving technology. Besides, this study uses the concept of data sovereignty to understand information processing by the practice, law, and needs of a country. This research uses a qualitative approach with a postpositivist paradigm. This research method is multi-method using case study and action research with Soft System Methodology (SSM). The findings of this study indicate the sovereignty of data in Indonesia is caused by five things namely cognition, regulation, infrastructure, economy, and trust. Based on the model formed, it is known that in the application of data sovereignty, it is necessary to establish clear classifications between private data and public data that may be submitted and which are kept confidential. There is a network between human actors and non-human actors to form data sovereignty oriented towards economic value and data security. It is needed regulations that regulate the rules of application and guarantee of security against data."

"Penelitian ini fokus pada jaringan komunikasi termediasi teknologi yang dimanfaatkan jurnalis untuk mengumpulkan berita. Jaringan komunikasi termediasi teknologi berupa mailing list menjadi medium berbagi untuk mengatasi keterbatasan aktor manusia di tengah semakin banyaknya aktor, agensi dan aktan berupa ketidakpastian dalam jaringan. Ini berdasarkan konstruksi aktor yang mengetahui biografi jaringan, maupun aktor yang tidak mengalami jaringan awal. Proses di mana aktor bergabung dalam jaringan dipandang sebagai tindakan translasi. Dalam Teori Jaringan Aktor, translasi sebagai sebuah proses assembling meliputi problematisasi, interessement, enrollment, mobilisasi, dan inskripsi. Translasi juga melibatkan banyak aktor, agensi dan aktan sehingga lebih banyak melibatkan proses berbagi. Keberhasilan translasi ditandai dengan upaya mempertahankan jaringan berbagi aktor lewat pembentukan jaringan baru melalui translasi. Penelitian kualitatif ini ingin mengetahui cara jurnalis mengkonstruksi jaringan, serta alasan melakukan assembling dan mempertahankan hubungan.

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This study focuses on technology-mediated communication network used by journalists to gather news (newsgathering). Technology-mediated communication network in the form of a mailing list is a sharing medium to overcome the limitations of the human actors in the middle of the increasing number of actors, agencies and actant in form of uncertainty in the network. It is based on the actors? construction who knows the biography of the network, as well as the actors who did not experience the initial network. The process by which an actor joins the network is seen as a translation. In the Actor-Network Theory, translation phase as a process of assembling human actors and non-human actors includes problematization, interessement, enrollment, mobilization, and inscriptions. Translation also involves more actors on it, whether human actors, non-human actors, agency, and actant. In other words, more sharing is done. The success of translation is characterized by the efforts to maintain actor-sharing network through translation of new networks. This qualitative research is also to find out how journalists construct a network, as well as the reasons for assembling and maintaining relationships."

"Banyak pembangunan kota-kota baru yang dibangun oleh perusahaan swasta di Indonesia. Pembangunan kota baru ini melalui transfer teknologi dari luar negeriyang menggunakan konsep komunitas tergerbang. Demikian pula dengan Alam Sutera sebagai permukiman komunitas tergerbang yang memiliki insfrastuktur yang lengkap dan memiliki tingkat penjualan yang tinggi. Kehadiran Komunitas tergerbang alam sutra ini berdampingan dengan keberadaan kampung di kawasan sekitarnya dikarenakan adanya proses pembebasan lahan yang dilakukan olehpengembang yang mengakusisi lahan kampung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implikasi kehadiran perumahan tergerbang Alam Sutera bagikawasan kampung di sekitarnya.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Penleitian ini juga menggunakan prinsip Actor-network theory. Penelitian ini berada pada wilyah studi di Kampung Kandang Sapi dan Kampung Dongkal, Kelurahan Pakualam, Kota Tangerang Selatan yang berada di sekitar komunitastergerbang Alam Sutera.Penelitian ini menemukan kehadiran komunitas tergerbang Alam Sutera yang memiliki tembok dan gerbang yang berupa pos penjagaan menggangu kehidupan warga kampung di sekitarnya. Selain itu, adanya fasilitas umum dan fasilitas sosial pada perumahan tergerbang dapat meningkatkan hubungan dengan kampung. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Actor-network theory ditemukanberbagai macam aktor baik manusia dan non manusia terlibat dalam relasi komunitas tergerbang dan kampung yang berada di sekitarnya. Sehingga kedepannya dalam membangun perumahan khususnya komunitas tergerbangperlu adanya aturan untuk melihat kembali lokalitas pada kawasan perkotaan khususnya perkampungan di sekitarnya.

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Many new urban development settlements built by private Companies in Indonesia. The development of this new cities is using gated community concept through technology transfer from foreign. Similarly, Alam sutera as gated community of settlement has complete infrastructure and higher selling level. The presence of this alam sutera rsquo;s gated community is adjacent to the existance Kampong in its surround because of the land acquisition process carry out by the developers who acquired by kampong land. The purpose of this research is to find the implication of alam sutera rsquo;s gated community for the Kampong in the surrounding area.

This research uses qualitative method through case study approach. The research also uses the principle of Actor-network theory. This research is located in the study area in the village of Kandang sapi and Dongkal, Pakualam District, South Tangerang City which is located around Alam sutra lsquo;s gated community.This research was found the presence of Alam Sutera rsquo;s gated community which have walls and gates, there built guard posts which disrupt the life of the local people. In addition, the existence of public and social facilities at gated may improve the interconnection with kampong in its surround. By using the Actor-network theory approach found various actors both human and non human involved in the relation to gated community and Kampong. Then in building residance for the future, particularly the gated community needed a regulation to consider the locality in urban areas, particularly Kampong. Many new urban development settlements built by private Companies in Indonesia. The development of this new cities is using gated community concept through technology transfer from foreign. Similarly, Alam sutera as gated community of settlement has complete infrastructure and higher selling level. The presence of this alam sutera rsquo s gated community is adjacent to the existance Kampong in its surround because of the land acquisition process carry out by the developers who acquired by kampong land. The purpose of this research is to find the implication of alam sutera rsquo s gated community for the Kampong in the surrounding area.This research uses qualitative method through case study approach. The research also uses the principle of Actor network theory. This research is located in the study area in beetwen kampong of Kandang sapi and Dongkal, Pakualam District, South Tangerang City which is located around Alam sutra lsquo s gated community.

This research was found the presence of Alam Sutera rsquo s gated community which have walls and gates, there built guard posts which disrupt the life of the local people. In addition, the existence of public and social facilities at gated may improve the interconnection with kampong in its surround. By using the Actor network theory approach found various actors both human and non human involved in the relation to gated community and Kampong. Then in building residance for the future, particularly the gated community needed a regulation to consider the locality in urban areas, particularly Kampong. "

"Sebuah lereng di Lawe Sikap, Kutacane, Nangroe Aceh Darussalam mengalami kegagalan lereng pada dua titik, yaitu pada STA 0+000 dan STA 0+600. Kegagalan tersebut terjadi pada tahun 2019, dimana jenis keruntuhan yang terjadi ialah keruntuhan guling (toppling). Hasil pengujian lapangan menggunakan piezometer mengatakan bahwa terdapat muka air tanah pada lereng batuan, sehingga penelitian ini berfokus dalam pemodelan muka air yang dapat menggambarkan kondisi asli di lapangan menggunakan aplikasi Midas GTS NX 2019 2D. Pemodelan Muka Air Tanah (MAT) dilakukan dengan beberapa alternatif, yaitu air hanya pada celah antar batuan, air pada celah antar batuan dan batuan utuh yang diinput nilai permeabilitas, air pada celah antar batuan memiliki ketinggian berbeda dengan air pada batuan utuh, dan pemodelan air menggunakan konsep drained-undrained. Terdapat variasi ketinggian Muka Air Tanah (MAT) untuk alternatif terpilih, sehingga akan dilakukan analisis hasil faktor keamanan, analisis tegangan, dan juga analisis pola keruntuhan.

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A slope in Lawe Sikap, Kutacane, Nangroe Aceh Darussalam experienced slope failure at two points, namely at STA 0+000 and STA 0+600. The failure occurred in 2019, where the type of collapse that occurred was toppling collapse. The results of field testing using a piezometer said that there was a groundwater table on the rock slope, so this research focuses on modeling the water table that can describe the original conditions in the field using the Midas GTS NX 2019 2D application. Groundwater Level (MAT) modeling was carried out with several alternatives, namely water only in the gap between rocks, water in the gap between rocks and intact rocks with permeability values inputted, water in the gap between rocks has a different height from water in intact rocks, and water modeling using the concept of drained-undrained. There are variations in the height of the Groundwater Table (MAT) for the selected alternative, so that the results of the factor of safety analysis, stress analysis, and collapse pattern analysis will be carried out"

"Kualitas udara di dalam ruangan perlu diperhatikan karena banyak pekerjaan yang dilakukan di dalam ruangan dan kualitas udara yang buruk akan memicu adanya penyakit dan menurunkan kinerja pekerja. Penelitian dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas udara di dalam ruangan yang ditinjau berdasarkan konsentrasi bakteri dan jamur yang terdapat pada ruang uji coba. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh konsentrasi bakteri dan jamur, menganalisis air purifier dan sistem ventilasi terhadap kualitas udara, dan menganalisis korelasi antara konsentrasi bakteri dan jamur dengan suhu ruangan, kelembapan, dan intensitas cahaya di ruang uji coba. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mengambil sampel udara dengan metode impaction menggunakan alat EMS E6 Bioaerosol Sampler selama 3 menit di pagi hari dan siang hari pada masing-masing ruang uji coba dengan debit pompa sebesar 28,3 L/menit. Pengambilan sampel pada konsentrasi bakteri dan jamur menggunakan media pertumbuhan Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA) untuk bakteri yang diinkubasi selama 24 jam dan Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) untuk jamur yang diinkubasi selama 48 jam. Ruang uji coba memiliki jenis ruangan yang berbeda, yaitu ruang rapat, laboratorium, dan mushola. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi bakteri tertinggi yaitu ruang Mushola Dosen sebesar 1943 CFU/m3 dan terendah yaitu ruang tengah lantai 1 sebesar 71 CFU/m3. Konsentrasi jamur tertinggi yaitu ruang Mushola Dosen sebesar 883 CFU/m3 dan terendah yaitu 188 CFU/m3. Parameter pendukung lain yaitu suhu ruangan (24,3–30,5?) sudah memenuhi kriteria yang telah ditetapkan Permenaker Nomor 5 Tahun 2018, terdapat beberapa ruangan yang tidak memenuhi kelembapan (54,6–82,6%) dan intensitas cahaya untuk tiap ruangan (5,3–261 Lux) telah sesuai dengan kriteria masing-masing jenis ruang kerja. Uji korelasi yang dilakukan yaitu Uji Spearman yang menunjukkan bahwa data tidak terdistribusi normal. Terdapat korelasi positif antara pertumbuhan bakteri dengan suhu ruangan dan intensitas cahaya serta jamur dengan kelembapan. Korelasi negatif didapatkan pada pertumbuhan bakteri dengan kelembapan dan jamur dengan intensitas cahaya.

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Indoor air quality needs to be taken into consideration because many tasks are performed indoors, and poor air quality can lead to illness and decrease workers' performance. The research was conducted to improve indoor air quality based on the concentration of bacteria and fungi present in the test rooms. The objectives of this study were to analyze the influence of bacteria and fungi concentrations, assess the effectiveness of air purifiers and ventilation systems on air quality, and examine the correlation between bacteria and fungi concentrations with room temperature, humidity, and light intensity in the test rooms. The research was conducted by sampling air using the impaction method with an EMS E6 Bioaerosol Sampler for 3 minutes in the morning and afternoon in each test room, with a pump flow rate of 28.3 L/minute. Bacterial and fungal samples were collected using Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA) growth medium for bacteria, which were incubated for 24 hours, and Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) for fungi, which were incubated for 48 hours. The test rooms consisted of different types of rooms, including meeting rooms, laboratories, and prayer rooms. The results of the study showed that the highest concentration of bacteria was found in the Lecturers' Prayer Room at 1943 CFU/m3, while the lowest was in the central room on the first floor at 71 CFU/m3. The highest concentration of fungi was found in the Lecturers' Prayer Room at 883 CFU/m3, while the lowest was at 188 CFU/m3. Other supporting parameters such as room temperature (24.3–30.5°C) met the criteria set by the Ministry of Manpower Regulation No. 5 of 2018. However, some rooms did not meet the humidity requirements (54.6–82.6%), and the light intensity in each room (5.3–261 Lux) complied with the respective workspace criteria. The correlation analysis, using Spearman’s test, indicated that the data was not normally distributed. There was a positive correlation between bacterial growth with room temperature and light intensity, and between fungal growth with humidity. Negative correlations were observed between bacterial growth with humidity and fungal growth with light intensity."

"Pengomposan di rumah tangga merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi jumlah sampah organik dari timbulan sampah yang makin bertambah di tempat pembuangan akhir. Proses pengomposan akan menghasilkan emisi berupa partikel pencemar udara yang mengandung mikroorganisme, berupa bakteri dan fungi. Hal ini akan menyebabkan terjadinya kenaikan konsentrasi pencemar bakteri dan fungi di udara. Kenaikan konsentrasi bakteri dan fungi di udara dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan baik terhadap masyarakat maupun pekerja yang melakukan pengomposan, akibat tingginya kemungkinan pemaparan. Penelitian ini akan mengukur konsentasi bakteri dan fungi pada kegiatan pengomposan skala laboratorium, terutama saat pengadukan berlangsung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perubahan konsentrasi mikrobiologis yang terjadi terhadap kontrol, umur kompos dan jarak pengambilan sampel. Konsentrasi mikrobiologis tertinggi adalah bakteri 5.954 CFU/m3 di umur 43 hari dan fungi 4.382 CFU/m3 di umur 8 hari, pada jarak pengambilan sampel 0 meter. Pada jarak 4 meter, diperoleh konsentrasi jamur dan fungi terendah. Faktor lain yang berpengaruh terhadap konsentrasi mikrobiologis di udara adalah sistem ventilasi udara, kelembaban dan material bangunan. Pemeriksaan kualitas udara mikrobiologis di luar ruangan tidak menunjukan sumber pencemar mikrobiologis.

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Composting at home is one of the efforts taken to reduce the amount of organic waste from solid waste generation in final disposal. The composting process will result in air pollutant emissions in the form of airborne that contain microorganisms, such as of bacteria and fungi. This will cause an increase in microbial concentration in the air. The increase in the concentration of microorganisms in the air can affect the health of both the public and workers who do composting, due to the high possibility of exposure. This study will analyze bacteria and fungi concentration in composting process, laboratory scales, when turning happens. The purpose is to see the changes that occurred against the concentration of microbiological control, compost age and distance sampling. The highest concentration for bacteria is 5,954 CFU/m3 at the age of 43 days and fungi 4,382 CFU/m3 at the age of 8 days, at a 0-meter distance. Sampling distance showed the lowest concentration is 4 meters. Microbiological concentrations in the air are also affected by ventilation system, moisture and building material. Microbiological quality of outdoor air did not show a source of microbiological contaminants."

"Permasalahan pengelolaan lingkungan masih menjadi aspek yang belum terimplementasi sesuai dengan regulasi yang berlaku, termasuk pengelolaan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3). Untuk mendasari perencanaan pengelolaan limbah B3 yang belum diberlakukan di UI sebagai kampus berkelanjutan (sustainable campus), diperlukan studi analisis potensi limbah yang meliputi perhitungan volume, penentuan jenis, dan karakterisasi limbah B3 potensial untuk dilanjutkan menjadi studi inventarisasi limbah. Studi analisis limbah potensial dipaparkan dengan objek studi Laboratorium Teknik Penyehatan dan Lingkungan sebagai salah satu laboratorium di UI yang menghasilkan limbah B3. Laboratorium tersebut terbagi menjadi dua yaitu 1) Laboratorium Lingkungan dan 2) Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Lingkungan dengan fokus studi pada timbulan limbah B3 dari kegiatan praktikum mahasiswa. Basis analisis adalah PP No. 18 Tahun 1999 jo. PP No. 85 Tahun 1999 serta ditunjang oleh regulasi EPA. Perhitungan dilakukan melalui studi rasional berdasarkan hukum kimia dan karakterisasi limbah berdasarkan material safety data sheets (MSDS) sehingga diperoleh bahwa 1) Laboratorium Lingkungan menghasilkan limbah B3 potensial bersifat eksplosif, mudah terbakar reaktif, iritan, beracun, karsinogenik, korosif, mutagenik, dan ekotoksik dari keseluruhan 23 jenis limbah B3 potensial dengan volume limbah tersestimasi 173, 150 liter per tahun; 2) Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Lingkungan menghasilkan limbah B3 potensial bersifat eksplosif, mudah terbakar, iritan, beracun, karsinogenik, teratogenik, mutagenik, dan ekotoksik dari keseluruhan 8 jenis limbah B3 dengan volume limbah potensial tersestimasi 8,06 liter per tahun.

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Environmental management is still a problem aspect that has not been implemented in accordance with applicable regulations, including the management of hazardous and toxic waste. For underlying hazardous waste management plan that has not been enforced in the UI campus, the necessary studies include analysis of potential waste volume calculations, the determination of the type, and a characterization of the potential to be continued later to hazardous waste into the waste inventory study. Studies of potential waste analysis study presented to the object Sanitary and Environmental Engineering Laboratory as one of the laboratories in the UI generating hazardous waste. The laboratory is divided into two: 1) Environmental Laboratory and 2) Environmental Microbiology Laboratory where this study is focused on the generation of hazardous waste practicum by students. The analysis base is PP. 18 Year 1999 jo. PP. 85 Year 1999 and supported by the EPA regulations. The calculation is done through rational study of law is based on the chemical and potential waste characterization based on Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) to obtain that 1) Environmental Laboratory‟s potential hazardous waste are charactherized as explosive, reactive flammable, irritant, toxic, carcinogenic, corrosive, mutagenic, and ecotoxic of the overall 23 type potenstial hazardous waste by estimated volume 173, 150 liters per year; 2) Environmental Microbiology Laboratory‟s potential hazardous waste are charactherized as explosive, flammable, irritant, toxic, carcinogenic, teratogenic, mutagenic, and ecotoxic of total 8 types hazardous waste with estimated potential waste volume 8.06 liters per year."

"ABSTRACTLaboratorium merupakan salah satu temapt kerja yang memiliki potensi bahayadan risiko K3 yang cukup besar. Dengan digunakannya berbagai peralatan danbahan, para pengguna laboratorium, khususnya Laboratorium Fakultas TeknikUniversitas Indonesia (FT UI), terpajan berbagai jenis bahaya seperti bahayakesehatan dan keselamatan. Oleh karena itu dituntut penerapan metodepengendalian guna mereduksi potensi bahaya dan risiko K3 tersebut. Pelatihanadalah salah satu metode control yang dapat diterapkan di laboratorium FT,bersamaan dengan metode pengendalian lain baik engineering, administratif, ataudengan alat pelindung diri.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pelatihan K3 yangdiperlukan oleh pekerja laboratorium sehingga dapat dilakukan program pelatihanyang efektif dan efisien untuk menjawab permasalahan K3 yang ada dilaboratorium.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan metodewawancara mendalam kepada pekerja laboratorium dan observasi di laboratorium.Proses analisis laboratorium atau tempat kerja meliputi analisis organisasi,pekerjaan, dan personal.Hasil dari analisis organisasi dapat melihat dukungan dari pihak manajementerkait pelaksanaan K3 di laboratorium, Hasil dari analisis pekerjaan dapat melihatbahaya dan risiko dari pekerjaan di laboratorium, serta analisis personal melihatpengetahuan dan data pelatihan dari pekerja di laboratorium sehinggamenghasilkan matriks pelatihan K3 untuk laboratorium FT UI. Pelatihan yanglebih dibutuhkan untuk pekerja laboratorium yaitu bersifat konseptual danorientasi kepada perilaku K3 di laboratorium.

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ABSTRACTLaboratory is one of the potential workplace that has large hazards and risks ofOccupational Health and Safety (OHS). With the use of a variety of equipmentand materials, particularly Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, University ofIndonesia (UI FT), laboratory users exposed to various types of hazards such ashealth and safety hazards. Therefore, the application of control methods arerequired in order to reduce potential hazards and risks of OHS. Training is one ofthe control methods that can be applied in the laboratory, in conjunction withother control methods either engineering, administrative, or personal protectiveequipment.This study aims to analyze the training needs of OHS, required by the laboratoryworker training program so that it can be done effectively and efficiently toaddress the problems that exist in laboratorium. This research uses a qualitativedesign with in-depth interviews and observation to laboratory workers in thelaboratory. The process of laboratory analysis or analysis covering workplaceorganization, work, and personal.The results of the analysis of the organization can see the support frommanagement regarding the conduct of OHS in the laboratory, results of jobanalysis to see the dangers and risks of work in the laboratory, as well as theanalysis of knowledge and personal look at the data in the training of laboratoryworkers resulting OHS training matrix for laboratory in FT UI. More orientationtraining is needed for laboratory workers and conceptual to change the behavior ofOHS in the laboratory."