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"This highly illustrated book, complete with comprehensive clinical references and annotated images, will serve as a leading text to educate head and neck surgeons, endocrinologists, and radiologists on the basics and nuances of thyroid and parathyroid ultrasound. It emphasizes the use of ultrasound as an office-based modality by clinicians and radiologists who actively care for this special set of patients. This text uniquely combines the collaboration between a clinician/surgeon and radiologist who share their extensive experience in head and neck ultrasound."

"This book is a unique in-depth and comprehensive reference that covers all surgically relevant thyroid and parathyroid diseases and presents the latest information on their management. International authorities discuss operative techniques and treatments in detail and explain the rationales for their favored approaches. The topics of this second edition include the description of surgically relevant pathologies, preoperative surgical evaluation, decision making, and operative strategies for the various thyroid and parathyroid diseases. In addition, experts present the molecular basis for thyroid neoplasia, review the current understanding of the genetics of inherited thyroid and parathyroid diseases, and discuss the management of recurrent and locally invasive thyroid cancer. Evolving modern operative techniques such as neuromonitoring and minimally invasive (videoscopic) approaches to the thyroid and parathyroids are also covered."

"For practitioners at all stages of experience, diseases of the parathyroid glands are not easily deciphered. There are many subtleties to its pathology and diagnosis. Today, the wealth of new information from molecular medicine makes it very challenging for the individual practitioner to have a complete picture of these entities. Diseases of the parathyroid glands addresses these issues by offering a concise, user-friendly text that provides state-of-the-art background on mineral physiology and its regulation and couples this to a variety of clinical topics of parathyroid gland pathology. Introductory chapters cover calcium regulation and parathyroid gland physiology, drawing upon many of the new aspects of glandular control mechanisms beyond the classical ones associated with calcium alone. The majority of the text covers clinical problems. Although most chapters address problems in adult medicine, three separate chapters are devoted to pediatric problems of hyper- and hypoparathyroidsm and parathormone resistance states. In addition, there are several chapters on less common but equally challenging problems such as parathyroid cancer, calciphylaxis, cystic lesions of the glands, and ectopic glandular disease. The final chapters detail the techniques of parathyroid gland imaging and surgical treatment. "

"ABSTRAKLatar belakang Akurasi triple diagnostic USG guided FNAB untuk menentukan keganasan pada kasus nodul tirodi masih belum diketahui. Hal tersebut penting untuk diketahui sehingga tindakan definitif dan jenis operasi dapat ditentukan tanpa harus dilakukan pemeriksaan potong beku.Metode Penelitian dilakukan pada 131 pasien dengan pembesaran kelenjar tiroid pada periode Januari 2014 ndash; Desember 2014 dengan menggunakan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini menghitung nilai sensitivitas, spesifisitas, nilai prediksi positif, nilai prediksi negatif, akurasi triple diagnostic dengan USG guided FNAB dibandingkan dengan histopatologi.Hasil Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan triple diagnostic yang concordant ganas memiliki sensitivitas 81,17 , spesifisitas 96,55 , nilai prediksi positif 98,57 , nilai prediksi negatif 36,36 , dan akurasi 85,08 .Kesimpulan Tingginya nilai prediksi positif yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini, sehingga triple diagnostic dapat digunakan untuk terapi definitif tanpa dilakukan pemeriksaan potong beku intra operatif.

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ABSTRACT Background The triple diagnostic accuracy with Ultrasound guided FNAB to determine the risk of malignancy in cases of thyroid nodules remains unknown. It is important to know so that definitive measures and types of operations can be determined without the need for a frozen section. Methods The study was conducted using cross sectional design on 131 patients with thyroid nodule in the period of January 2014 December 2014. This study calculated the values of sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, triple diagnostic accuracy with ultrasound guided FNAB compared with histopathological result.Results This study show triple diagnostic with malignant concordant has sensitivity of 81.17 , specificity of 96.55 , positive predictive value of 98.57 , negative predictive value of36.36 , and 85.08 accuracy.Conclusions The high positive predictive values obtained in this study, show that triple diagnostic can be used for definitive therapy without intraoperative frozen section"

"Latar belakang: Volume tiroid normal bermanfaat dalam menentukan diagnosis dan manajemen penyakit tiroid. Indonesia belum memiliki data mengenai volume tiroid normal pada populasi dewasa. Ultrasonografi adalah metode non invasif, praktis serta akurat untuk mengukur volume tiroid. Berbagai studi di negara lain mendapatkan volume tiroid yang berbeda dan terdapat hubungan dengan jenis kelamin.Tujuan: menentukan volume tiroid normal populasi dewasa Indonesia asimtomatis berdasarkan pemeriksaan ultrasonografi dan hubungannya dengan jenis kelamin untuk membantu memberikan data referensi volume tiroid normal.Metode: 104 pasien memenuhi kriteria penelitian dilakukan pengukuran volume tiroid selama bulan Maret 2023 hingga April 2023. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan pada volume tiroid dengan data dalam bentuk rerata dan standar deviasi. Variabel jenis kelamin menggunakan analisis uji T-test independen.Hasil: Rerata usia adalah dewasa muda (usia 30.3 ± 3.2 tahun) dengan distribusi usia relatif sama, yaitu kelompok laki-laki usia 29.8 ± 3.2 tahun dan kelompok perempuan usia 30.8 ± 3.2 tahun. Rerata volume tiroid lobus kanan 4.0 ± 1.38 ml, volume tiroid lobus kiri 3.7 ± 1.05 ml dan volume total tiroid 7.6 ± 2.26 ml. Rerata volume total tiroid kelompok laki-laki 8.03 ± 2.18 ml dan kelompok perempuan 7.30 ± 2.30 ml.Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada volume lobus kanan tiroid yang disebabkan ukuran diameter AP (anteroposterior) yang menunjukkan parameter kedalaman lobus tiroid. Terdapat hubungan volume tiroid normal populasi dewasa Indonesia asimtomatis dengan jenis kelamin yang memperlihatkan perbedaan signifikan pada volume lobus kanan tiroid kelompok laki-laki yang menunjukkan volume lebih besar dibandingkan kelompok perempuan.

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Background: Normal thyroid volume is useful in determining the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease. Indonesia does not have data regarding normal thyroid volume in the adult population. Ultrasound is a non-invasive, practical and accurate method of measuring thyroid volume. Various studies in other countries have found different thyroid volumes and there is a relationship with gender.

Objectives: to determine the normal thyroid volume of the asymptomatic Indonesian adult population based on ultrasound examination and its relationship to gender to help provide reference data for normal thyroid volume.

Methods: 104 patients fulfill the study criteria for thyroid volume measurement from March 2023 to April 2023. Descriptive analysis was performed on thyroid volume with data in the form of mean and standard deviation. Gender variable using independent t-test analysis.

Results: The mean age was young adults (age 30.3 ± 3.2 years) with relatively the same age distribution, namely the male group aged 29.8 ± 3.2 years and the female group aged 30.8 ± 3.2 years. The mean right lobe thyroid volume was 4.0 ± 1.38 ml, left lobe thyroid volume was 3.7 ± 1.05 ml and the total thyroid volume was 7.6 ± 2.26 ml. The mean total thyroid volume for the male group was 8.03 ± 2.18 ml and the female group was 7.30 ± 2.30 ml.

Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the volume of the right thyroid lobe due to the size of the AP (anteroposterior) diameter which indicates the depth of the thyroid lobe. There is a relationship between normal thyroid volume in the asymptomatic Indonesian adult population and gender which shows a significant difference in the volume of the right thyroid lobe in the male group which shows a larger volume than the female group."

"Karsinoma paratiroid merupakan neoplasma yang jarang ditemukan, dengan frekuensi kurang dari 1% dari seluruh kasus hiperparatiroidisme primer. Beberapa gambaran klinis dan biokimiawi dapat mengarahkan pada karsinoma paratiroid namun diagnosis pre dan intraoperatif yang akurat masih sulit ditegakkan. Studi ini melaporkan satu kasus karsinoma paratiroid yang terdiagnosis pasca-operasi. Intraoperatif ditemukan pembesaran kelenjar paratiroid yang telah menginfiltrasi laringeus rekuren dan kelenjar tiroid kanan. Hasil histopatologik menunjukkan nodul tumor yang dipisahkan oleh jaringan ikat tebal, disertai invasi pada kapsul dan jaringan sekitar. Diagnosis akhir karsinoma paratiroid ditegakkan berdasarkan gambaran klinis dan pemeriksaan spesimen

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AbstractKarsinoma paratiroid merupakan neoplasma yang jarang ditemukan, dengan frekuensi kurang dari 1% dari seluruh kasus hiperparatiroidisme primer. Beberapa gambaran klinis dan biokimiawi dapat mengarahkan pada karsinoma paratiroid namun diagnosis pre dan intraoperatif yang akurat masih sulit ditegakkan. Studi ini melaporkan satu kasus karsinoma paratiroid yang terdiagnosis pasca-operasi. Intraoperatif ditemukan pembesaran kelenjar paratiroid yang telah menginfiltrasi laringeus rekuren dan kelenjar tiroid kanan. Hasil histopatologik menunjukkan nodul tumor yang dipisahkan oleh jaringan ikat tebal, disertai invasi pada kapsul dan jaringan sekitar. Diagnosis akhir karsinoma paratiroid ditegakkan berdasarkan gambaran klinis dan pemeriksaan spesimen"

"Concurrently, there have been a number of recent advances in surgical treatment, as well as diagnostic modalities that allow us to detect small amounts of residual local and metastatic disease. Additionally, a reexamination of past treatment regimens has led to new recommendations regarding the use of radioactive iodine, and to new therapeutic options, such as targeted therapy which have supplanted the use of more toxic chemotherapy for metastatic cancer. Multiple academic organizations have developed consensus guidelines for the management of thyroid cancer, occasionally with conflicting recommendations. In Thyroid cancer, a renowned group of authors presents a broad overview of the pathology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of thyroid cancer, with an emphasis on recent evidence-based information. "

"Emergency Ultrasound is firmly established as the first state-of-the-art reference on the training, techniques, and diagnostic skills needed to perform successful ultrasound exams in the emergency department. Utilizing a templated chapter format, this trusted resource presents a wide range of detailed guidelines on performing ultrasound exams, case studies, and side-by-side comparisons of normal and abnormal scans.Emergency Ultrasound, Second Edition, is fully updated and expanded to include the latest uses of this crucial diagnostic tool, including Doppler Ultrasound for deep vein thrombosis. This groundbreaking text is the one you'll rely on for every kind of diagnosis in the emergency setting, from soft tissue infections and peritonsillar abscess, to foreign bodies and lumbar puncture and arthrocentesis."