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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencaritahu bagaimana pola permukiman di Kota Medan berdasarkan etnik dan bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap struktur ruang Kota Medan. Fenomena pengelompokan berdasarkan etnik di Kota Medan menarik untuk diteliti karena keberagaman etnik merupakan ciri Kota Medan dan pola permukimannya, yang menunjukkan adanya jejak pengaturan permukiman berdasarkan kelompok etnik pada masa kolonial Belanda, berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan Kota Medan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, serta dibahas secara analisis-kritikal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan pengelompokan permukiman berdasarkan etnik di Kota Medan, yang berdampak terhadap perkembangan struktur ruang kota, yakni kepadatan kota, fungsi dan bentuk ruang kota.

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The objective of this research is to reveal the settlement pattern of Medan City based on ethnicity and its impact towards the spatial structure of Medan City. The phenomenon of ethnic groups presence in Medan is interesting to study, for ethnic diversity has become a specific character of Medan, and their settlements show the existence of ethnic settlements segregation during the Dutch colonial era. The data for this research was collected by doing interviews, observation and documentation, and is analyzed by using critical-analysis. The study shows that the settlement development in Medan City tends to group based on ethnicity. The physical grouping has affected the city spatial structure, such as the density, function and form of the city."

"Kompleksitas masalah perkotaan telah menyebabkan tidak terakomodasinya kepentingan dasar warga kota. Sebagai reaksi atas model partisipasi demokratis kota Jakarta yang cenderung tidak inklusif serta fenomena ketidakadilan penataan ruang, gerakan akar rumput hadir untuk memperjuangkan hak atas ruang kota yang dimilikinya. Dalam rangka melengkapi studi-studi sebelumnya, penelitian ini berargumen; Pertama, kegiatan pengorganisasian yang berasal dari kelompok miskin kota guna mempertahankan ruang permukimannya tidak sekedar hanya dilihat sebagai hasil dorongan individual (survival), melainkan lebih bersifat politis. Kedua, pengorganisasian struktur gerakan yang berupa pengembangan jaringan menjadi faktor utama yang mendorong terciptanya mobilisasi dan dampak politis bagi suatu gerakan akar rumput kota. Penelitian ini mencoba menempatkan studi gerakan sosial kota dalam konteks analisa mikro-meso, dimana perubahan struktural kota merupakan implikasi dari aktivitas pengorganisasian yang dilakukan oleh antar aktor dalam mekanisme struktur gerakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumen untuk mendeskripsikan dinamika pengorganisasian struktur gerakan mempertahankan kampung kota yang terjadi di kampung Tongkol Kelurahan Ancol Kecamatan Pademangan Jakarta Utara.

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The complexity of urban problems has resulted in the inaccessibility of peoples’ basic interests. In reaction to the Jakarta’s democratic participation model that doesn’t inclusive enough and the phenomenon of spatial inequality, grassroots movements are present to claims their right to the city. In order to complement the previous studies, this study argues; First, the organizing activities that come from the urban poor communities to maintain their settlement are not only seen as the outcome of individual encouragement, but rather political. Second, structures’ movement organizing in the form of network development has become the main factor that encouraged the creation of mobilization and political impact for the urban grassroots movement. This study attempts to put the study of urban social movements in the context of micro-meso analysis, where urban structural change is the implication of the organizing activities undertaken by inter-actors in the mechanism of the movement structure. This study uses qualitative research methods, data collected through in-depth interviews, observations and document analysis to describe the dynamics of movement structures’ organizing that occurred in Kampung Tongkol, Ancol, Pademangan, North Jakarta as a part of citizens’ efforts to maintain their settlements."

"Summary:This work aims to dispel anti-urban prejudices and policies by proposing new, residential and mixed-use development clusters that are designed as pedestrian zones, richly landscaped and accessible by shuttles and loops to peripheral parking. It features case studies from Asia, Europe and the USA"

"[Tesis ini menganalisis pemaknaan dan reaksi manusia gerobak terhadap ruang urban Jakarta. Pemaknaan terhadap ruang urban Jakarta oleh manusia gerobak dan reaksi mereka terhadap regulasi di ruang urban Jakarta menjadi pertanyaan dalam tesis ini. Data diperoleh melalui pendekatan etnografi dengan wawancara mendalam kepadamanusia gerobak di Jakarta Selatan, dan observasi kegiatan manusia gerobak. Tesis ini menggunakan konsep urban dan hegemoni untuk menjawab rumusan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan manusia gerobak memaknai ruang urban Jakarta dengan eksistensi melalui mobilitas mereka untuk dapat bertahan di ruang urban Jakarta.Manusia gerobak menunjukkan reaksi berupa resistensi terhadap regulasi di ruang urban Jakarta. Mereka menunjukkan resistensi dengan tidak memiliki Kartu Tanda Penduduk, menolak bekerja dalam sektor formal dengan memilih menjadi manusia gerobak, dan tidak ingin menempati rumah tinggal seperti yang diberikan oleh pemerintah. Resistensi ini menjadi bentuk gerakan untuk menuntut hak mereka atas kota dalam konteks Jakarta sebagai ruang urban;This thesis analyses how manusia gerobak makes meaning out of the urban space ofJakarta. It evaluates manusia gerobak’s meaning making process and how they react to the urban regulation in Jakarta. The main research method is utilizing ethnographic tools which consist of in-depth interviews and observations of manusia gerobak in South Jakarta. In analyzing the data, the concepts of urban and hegemony are used toanswer the research questions. Research findings reveal that the meaning making process is done within the manusia gerobak’s mobility as a way to reflect in their existence in Jakarta. At the same time, manusia gerobak show their resistance to regulation by rejecting to have Jakarta’s identity card, refusing to work in formal sector by choosing to be a manusia gerobak as their job, and not wanting to stay in formal settlements, such as houses provided by the government. All of these represent their resistance in claiming their rights to the city in the context of Jakarta as an urban space, This thesis analyses how manusia gerobak makes meaning out of the urban space ofJakarta. It evaluates manusia gerobak’s meaning making process and how they react tothe urban regulation in Jakarta. The main research method is utilizing ethnographictools which consist of in-depth interviews and observations of manusia gerobak inSouth Jakarta. In analyzing the data, the concepts of urban and hegemony are used toanswer the research questions. Research findings reveal that the meaning makingprocess is done within the manusia gerobak’s mobility as a way to reflect in theirexistence in Jakarta. At the same time, manusia gerobak show their resistance toregulation by rejecting to have Jakarta’s identity card, refusing to work in formal sectorby choosing to be a manusia gerobak as their job, and not wanting to stay in formalsettlements, such as houses provided by the government. All of these represent theirresistance in claiming their rights to the city in the context of Jakarta as an urban space]"