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"[ABSTRAKGangguan pada sistem endokrin merupakan masalah kesehatan yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia, khususnya Diabetes Melitus (DM) tipe 2 dengan prevalensinya mencapai 2,1% dari total penduduk, dengan 60% dari total prevalensi adalah kasus neuropati. Kadar glukosa darah yang tidak terkontrol menyebabkan tingginya kejadian komplikasi DM baik akut maupun kronis. Pencegahan komplikasi tersebut memerlukan penanganan yang tepat dari berbagai multidisiplin ilmu, salahsatunya adalah peran perawat ners spesialis medikal bedah kekhususan endokrin sebagai praktisi keperawaan untuk ikut memberikan asuhan melalui berbagai pendekatan teori keperawatan seperti penerapan model adaptasi Roy secara holistik menggunakan pengkajian perilaku dan stimulus sehingga tercapai perilaku adaptif. Selain itu penerapan praktek keperawatan berbasis pembuktian ilmiah (evidence based nursing) seperti senam kaki diabetes dapat menjadi acuan intervensi dalam mencegah terjadinya polineuropati dan komplikasi lanjut seperti ulkus diabetik. Sebagai agen pembaharu/inovator, perawat spesialis juga membuat inovasi tentang self health assesment dan booklet sahabat diabetes bagi para diabetesi untuk meningkatkan promosi kesehatan terhadap pengelolaan dan penatalaksanaan DM.

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ABSTRACTDisorders of the endocrine system is a health problem that is quite high in Indonesia, in particular diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 prevalence was at 2.1% of the total population, with 60% of the total prevalence of neuropathy cases. Blood glucose levels are poorly controlled diabetes leading to high incidence of complications both acute and chronic. Prevention of these complications requires proper handling of various multidisciplinary, one of them is the role of medical-surgical nurse specialist nurses endocrine specificity as keperawaan practitioners to help provide care through a variety of approaches such as the application of nursing theory holistically Roy adaptation model uses behavioral assessment and stimulus in order to reach adaptive behavior, Besides the application of scientific evidence-based nursing practice (evidence-based nursing) such as diabetic foot gymnastics can be a reference for intervention in preventing the occurrence opolyneuropathy and further complications such as diabetic ulcers. As an agent reformer/innovators, nurse specialist also made innovations on health self-assessment and companion booklet diabetes for diabetics to improve health promotion for the management and treatment of diabetes., Disorders of the endocrine system is a health problem that is quite high in Indonesia, in particular diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 prevalence was at 2.1% of the total population, with 60% of the total prevalence of neuropathy cases. Blood glucose levels are poorly controlled diabetes leading to high incidence of complications both acute and chronic. Prevention of these complications requires proper handling of various multidisciplinary, one of them is the role of medical-surgical nurse specialist nurses endocrine specificity as keperawaan practitioners to help provide care through a variety of approaches such as the application of nursing theory holistically Roy adaptation model uses behavioral assessment and stimulus in order to reach adaptive behavior, Besides the application of scientific evidence-based nursing practice (evidence-based nursing) such as diabetic foot gymnastics can be a reference for intervention in preventing the occurrence opolyneuropathy and further complications such as diabetic ulcers. As an agent reformer/innovators, nurse specialist also made innovations on health self-assessment and companion booklet diabetes for diabetics to improve health promotion for the management and treatment of diabetes.]"

"Praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah peminatan keperawatan endokrin merupakan kelanjutan dari pendidikan magister keperawatan yang dilaksanakan dalam rangka memberikan kesempatan dan pengalaman kepada residen perawat untuk menerapkan ilmu dan teknologi keperawatan khususnya memberi asuhan keperawatan lanjut dan kompleks dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan keperawatan endokrin pada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Praktik klinik dilaksanakan di setting gawat darurat, perawatan intensif, rawat inap, dan rawat jalan di RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Penerapan teori Model Adaptasi Roy dilakukan oleh residen pada 30 kasus resume dan 1 kasus utama yaitu pada pasien SIDA on ARV, Diabetes mellitus tipe 2, Selulitis regio colli, Hepatitis C, Sirosis hepatis. Asuhan keperawatan berbasis bukti diterapkan berupa latihan Passive Stretching untuk menurunkan gula darah pada pasien yang tidak mampu melakukan latihan fisik mandiri. Inovasi pelayanan keperawatan dilakukan dengan menyusun media edukasi simulasi suntik insulin yang terdiri dari alat New Simulation Tools (alat peraga suntik insulin) video dan buku panduan edukasi suntik insulin (buklet) yang digunakan sebagai panduan dan media edukasi bagi perawat dalam memberikan edukasi suntik insulin, mengurangi rasa takut pasien terhadap penyuntikan, memberikan lebih banyak latihan, dan meningkatkan keterampilan penyuntikan insulin pasien.

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The medical surgical nursing residency program specializing in endocrine nursing is a continuation of nursing master education which is carried out in order to provide opportunities and experience to nurse residents to apply nursing science and technology, especially providing advanced and complex nursing care in solving endocrine nursing problems in health care facilities. Clinical practice is carried out in emergency, intensive care, inpatient, and outpatient settings at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta. The application of the Roy Adaptation Model theory was carried out by residents in 30 resume cases and 1 main case, namely in patients with SIDA on ARV, Diabetes mellitus type 2, Cellulitis regio colli, Hepatitis C, Cirrhosis hepatis. Evidence-based nursing care is applied in the form of Passive Stretching exercises to reduce blood sugar in patients who are unable to do independent physical exercise. Nursing service innovation is carried out by compiling educational media consisting of insulin injection simulation tools consisting of New Simulation Tools (insulin injection tool) videos and insulin injection education guidebooks (booklets) which are used as guidelines and educational media for nurses in providing insulin injection education, reducing patient fear of injections, providing more practice, and improving patient insulin injection skills."

"Penyakit endokrin merupakan penyebab kematian dengan angka yang cukup tinggi baik secara nasional maupun global. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi seluruh tenaga kesehatan khususnya bagi perawat spesialis medikal bedah peminatan endokrin dalam ikut membantu menurunkan tingkat komplikasi yang terjadi. Praktik ilmu keperawatan yang berkualitas berdasarkan evidence base nursing terbaru menjadi landasan dalam melaksanakan peran sebagai pemberi asuhan, peneliti, pendidik dan inovator. Praktik residensi perawat spesialis peminatan endokrin berlangsung dalam dua semester telah memberikan pengalaman dan kesempatan untuk menerapkan teori keperawatan secara menyeluruh dalam mengelola asuhan kepada pasien. Penerapan model teori adaptasi Roy dilakukan oleh residen terhadap 30 kasus resume dan satu kasus kelolaan utama yaitu pada pasien Diabetes Melitus type 2 dengan riwayat KAD, akut on CKD, hipertensi, dyslipidemia dan pankreatitis akut. Peran peneliti dilakukan dengan menerapkan evidence base nursing yaitu melalui inlows sixty second sebagai alat screening risiko terjadinya luka kaki pada pasien Diabetes Melitus. Inovasi pelayanan yang dilakukan residen adalah membuat alat simulation tool yaitu alat edukasi untuk pasien Diabetes Melitus yang menerima terapi insulin pertama kali. Protokol ini mampu memberikan panduan secara sistematis, mudah dipahami, serta mudah dilaksanakan oleh perawat kepada pasien sehingga diharapkan pasien dengan terapi insulin tidak merasa ketakutan saat mendapatkan insulin pertama kali.

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Endocrine disease is a cause of death with a fairly high number both nationally and globally. This is a challenge for all health workers, especially for medical surgical specialist nurses specializing in endocrine in helping to reduce the rate of complications that occur. Quality nursing science practice based on the latest nursing evidence base is the cornerstone in carrying out the role as a caregiver, researcher, educator and innovator. The endocrine specialist nurse residency practice which takes place over two semesters has provided experience and opportunity to apply nursing theory as a whole in managing care for patients. Residents applied Roy's adaptation theory model to 30 resume cases and one main managed case, namely type 2 Diabetes Melitus patients with a history of DKA, acute CKD, hypertension, dyslipidemia and acute pancreatitis. The role of the researcher is carried out by applying evidence-based nursing, namely through sixty second inlows as a screening tool for the risk of foot injuries in patients with Diabetes Melitus. The resident's service innovation is to make a simulation tool, which is an educational tool for Diabetes Melitus patients who receive insulin therapy for the first time. This protocol is able to provide guidance in a systematic, easy to understand, and easily implemented by nurses to patients so that patients on insulin therapy are expected not to feel afraid when they get insulin for the first time."

"Praktek residensi spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah merupakan bagian dari proses pendidikan yang berfokus pada pengembangan ketrampilan klinik, khususnya pada area endokrin dilaksanakan di RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta dengan menerapkan teori Adaptasi Roy. Peran yang diterapkan sebagai care provider, educator, researcher dan innovator dalam pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan. Peran care provider dilakukan pada 33 kasus pada area rumah sakit dan perawatan di rumah. Peran educator ditunjukkan melalui supervisi mahasiswa, edukasi DM secara individu dan kelompok dan konsultasi manajemen luka. Peran researcher ditunjukkan oleh praktikan dalam penerapan metode irigasi 13 psi dengan spuit 12 cc dan needle 22G, cairan NaCl 0.9% dan betaine-polihexanide 0.1%. Peran innovator dilakukan melalui sosialisasi metode irigasi 13 psi dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan metode MCP. Selama praktek dari bulan September 2011- Mei 2012 ditemukan masalah keperawatan utama pada masing-masing mode teori adaptasi pada 33 kasus yang muncul pada DM adalah ketidakseimbangan nutrisi, cemas, koping tidak efektif dan perubahan penampilan peran. Hubungan antara tingkat kompleksitas masalah medis dengan masalah keperawatan menunjukkan hubungan sedang (r=0.393) dan berpola positif.Hasil penerapan EBN pada 18 kasus ulkus kaki diabetik menunjukkan irigasi 13 psi mampu menurunkan infeksi dan inflamasi, metode irigasi dengan kombinasi NaCl 0.9% dan betaine-polihexanide 0.1% lebih efektif dan efisien dalam manajemen luka dan tersusunnya algoritme pencucian luka infeksi. Hasil pelatihan dengan metode MCP menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan psikomotor peserta, sebagian besar peserta puas dengan kegiatan pelatihan dan akan ditindak lanjuti oleh Komite Keperawatan dalam perbaikan SOP pencucian luka. Rekomendasi selanjutnya adalah perlu dilakukannya analisis terhadap 4 mode adaptasi dalam area kasus DM sehingga dapat teruji secara klinik.

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Residency practice is a part of clinical education in medical surgical nursing specialist program, especially for endocrine nursing. It was conducted at Fatmawati General Hospital Jakarta. Residents based their practice on Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) with role modes as care provider, educator, researcher and innovator in nursing practice. Role as care provider was held on 33 cases in hospital and home care. Role as diabetes educator included clinical supervision, diabetes education for individual and group, and consultation of wound management. Role as researcher was conducted through clinical research which investigates the effectiveness of 13 psi of irrigation pressure to control wound infection, using a 12 cc spuit, 22G needles, NaCl 0.9%, betaine 0.1% and polihexanide 0.1%. Role as innovator were fulfilled through a workshop of irrigating pressures of 13 psi with mentorship, clinical supervision and preceptorship program (MCP). The main nursing problems had identified, which were imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirement, anxiety, ineffective coping and ineffective role performance.Results found upon residency program completion were as follows: (1) there was a positive association between complexity of medical problem and nursing problem (r=0.393), (2) by applying 13 psi of irrigation, 18 diabetic foot ulcer cases showed decreased infection and inflammation, (3) irrigating with NaCl 0.9%, betaine 0.1% and polihexanide 0.1% were found to be more effective and efficient in wound management based on wound irrigation algorithm. Result of workshop showed the increase of cognitive and psychomotor ability of nurses in Fatmawati General Hospital. Participants were satisfied with the training. As a follow up, hospital?s Nursing Committee committed to refine the wound irrigation procedure. For future research, it is important to analysis the correlation of four Roy?s adaptative modes in achieving patient outcome."

"Praktek Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal Bedah merupakan proses penting dari pendidikan profesi dalam rangka mengaplikasikan ilmu dan peran perawat spesialis dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang profesional kepada pasien. Dalam menjalankan praktek Praktek Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, residen juga menerapkan  Evidence Based Nursing. Evidence Based Nursing yang dilakukan adalah dengan menerapkan intervensi Jacobson Progressive Muscle Relaxation, serta  menjalankan peran sebagai inovator di lahan praktek. Residen telah melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan HIV/AIDS, dengan 1 kasus kelolaan utama yang menggunakan pendekatan Teori Roy dan 30 kasus resume kelolaan menggunakan pendekatan  Teori Bandura untuk ruang rawat jalan pada kasus HIV. Dari hasil kelolaan kasus utama, pasien HIV yang dirawat di ruang rawat memiliki diagnosa keperawatan utama gangguan perfusi jaringan serebral sehingga intervensi utama keperawatan fokus pada manajemen tekanan intrakranial. Dari kasus resume rawat jalan, masalah keperawatan yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah ketidakpatuhan akan pengobatan, sehingga Intervensi keperawatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan proyek inovasi Counseling Minum Obat ARV yang berisikan konseling secara terstruktur pengobatan ART dalam upaya meningkatkan self confidence perawat serta meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien.

Kata kunci: HIV, teori Roy, teori Bandura, ketidakpatuhan, konseling, Jacobson Progressive Muscle Relaxation.

 

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Practice of Medical Surgical Nursing Specialist is an important process of professional education in order to apply the knowledge and role of specialist nurses in providing professional nursing care to patients. In carrying out the practice of Medical Surgical Nursing Specialist, the resident also applies Evidence Based Nursing. Evidence Based Nursing is carried out by applying the Jacobson Progressive Muscle Relaxation intervention, and playing the role of an innovator in the practical field. Resident has provided nursing care to patients with HIV / AIDS, with 1 main case managed using the Roy Theory approach and 30 cases managed resumes using the Bandura Theory approach for outpatient rooms in HIV cases. From the results of the main case management, HIV patients who were treated in the ward had a major nursing diagnosis of cerebral tissue perfusion disorders so that the main nursing interventions focused on the management of intracranial pressure. From outpatient resume cases, the most common nursing problem found was non-adherence to treatment, so that the nursing intervention was carried out by conducting the innovative ARV Medication Counseling project which contained structured counseling on ART treatment in an effort to increase nurses' self-confidence and increase patient compliance.

 

 

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"Praktek klinik lanjut selama praktek residensi keperawatan pada sistem imunologi dimaksudkan untuk mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan, menerapkan Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) serta mampu berperan sebagai inovator di ruang perawatan. Residen melakukan asuhan keperawatan dengan kasus kelolaan utama menggunakan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy dan 30 kasus resume menggunakan pendekatan teori Bandura. Dari hasil kasus kelolaan utama, diagnosa keperawatan utama yang muncul adalah defisit nutrisi sehingga intervensi utama keperawatan fokus pada manajemen nutrisi. Dari kasus resume masalah keperawatan yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu ketidakpatuhan pengobatan. Intervensi keperawatan dukungan kepatuhan program pengobatan ditujukkan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan. Selain itu, intervensi yang dilakukan adalah melakukan proyek inovasi keperawatan berupa penerapan konseling pengobatan ART terstruktur dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri perawat serta kepatuhan pengobatan pasien. Evidence Based Nursing yang telag dilakukan residen adalah melakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas PHQ-9 untuk skrining depresi yang menunjukkan bahwa PHQ-9 valid dan reliabel dalam mendeteksi depresi pada pasien dengan HIV.

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Advanced clinical practice during nursing residency practice in the immunology system is intended to be able to provide nursing care, implement Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) and as an innovator. Resident conducts nursing care with main cases using Roy's adaptation theory approach and 30 cases resumes using Bandura theory approach. From the results of the main case, the main nursing diagnosis was nutritional deficit so nursing interventions focused on nutritional management. From the case of resume, the most common nursing problem found was non-adherence. Nursing interventions is adherence support are aimed to improve treatment adherence. In addition, the nursing intervention was innovation project structured ART treatment counseling to increase nurse confidence and patient treatment compliance. Evidence Based Nursing that has been done by residents is to test the validity and reliability of PHQ-9 for depression screening which shows that PHQ-9 is valid and reliable in detecting depression in patients with HIV."

" ABSTRAKDiabetes mellitus DM merupakan penyakit sindrom metabolik akibat dari resistensi dan ketidakadekuatan sekresi insulin Prevalensi pasien dnegan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 semakin meningkat sehingga dibutuhkan peran perawat dalam penanganan pasien DM Tipe 2 dengan menjalankan peran sebagai pemberi asuhan pendidik peneliti dan inoovator Praktik residensi spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah yang telah dilaksanakan selama 1 tahun 2 semester bertujuan untuk melakukan penerapan dan pendalaman pada peran peran tersebut dengan pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy MAR Peran sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan diterapkan pada 30 pasien dengan DM tipe 2 dan satu pasien kelolaan utama dengan DM tipe 2 dengan komplikasi ulkus pedis bilateral Peran sebagai pendidik dijalankan dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada pasien dan keluarga serta teman sejawat dan mahasiswa keperawatan Peran sebagai peneliti dijalankan dengan menerapkan tindakan berbais pembuktian ilmiah yaitu lembar pemantauan insulin terintegrasi pada pasien DM tipe 2 yang memperoleh terapi insulin untuk mengurangi kejadian hipoglikemia Peran sebagai innovator dilakukan dengan membuat format evaluasi edukasi bagi edukator untuk mengetahui pemahaman diabetisi setelah dilakukan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan penatalaksanaan diabetes mellitus Kata kunci diabetes mellitus format evaluasi lembar pemantauan insulin terintegrasi model adaptasi Roy praktik residensi.

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ABSTRACT

Diabetes mellitus DM is a disease of the metabolic syndrome as a result of the inadequate insulin secretion and resistance The prevalence of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus circuitry increases so it takes the role of nurses in the management of type 2 diabetes patients with their role as caregivers educators researchers and innovators Practice residency medical surgical nursing specialists that have been implemented for 1 year 2 semesters aims to carry out the implementation and deepening of the roles of the Roy Adaptation Model approach MAR Role as provider of nursing care applied to 30 patients with type 2 diabetes and the primary management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with ulcer complications pedis bilaterally Role as educators is executed by providing health education to patients and families and colleagues and nursing students Role as a researcher is executed by applying scientific evidence based actions that sheet integrated monitoring of insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes who obtain insulin therapy to reduce the incidence of hypoglycemia Role as an innovator is done by making education evaluation format for educators to know the understanding of diabetes after administration of health education the management of diabetes mellitus Keywords diabetes mellitus evaluation format integrated insulin monitoring sheets Roy adaptation model practice residency."

"Praktek klinik lanjut pada kasus gangguan sistem neurologi untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan, berperan dalam menerapkan Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) serta peran sebagai inovator. Peran pemberi asuhan keperawatan dilakuan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem persarafan menggunakan Model adaptasi Roy. Asuhan keperawatan kelolaan diberikan pada pasien dengan Meningtis TB dan ditemukan masalah pada mode adaptasi fisiologi, yaitu: risiko ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan serebral. Intervensi keperawatan ditujukan untuk meningkatkan adaptasi pasien dalam meningkatkan perfusi jaringan serebri. Penerapan EBN massase abdomen yang dilakukan pada 6 orang pasien stroke selama 2 minggu menunjukkan bahwa massase abdomen efektif dalam mengatasi konstipasi. Program inovasi ini didapatkan hasil bahwa seluruh caregiver mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan khususnya dalam merawat anggota keluarganya yang terserang stroke setelah dilakukan edukasi terstuktur dalam pemberdayaan caregiver.

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Advanced clinical practice in cases of neurological disorders to provide nursing care, play a role in implementing the Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) and the role as an innovator. The role of nursing care giver in patients with disorders of the nervous system using Roy?s Adaptation Model. Nursing care to patients with TB meningitis had found problems on physiology adaptation mode, which are : risk of cerebral tissue perfusion ineffectiveness. Nursing interventions are aimed to improve to improve patient adaptation in increasing cerebral tissue perfusion. Application of EBN Massase abdomen performed in 6 patients with stroke for 2 weeks showed that effective abdominal Massase preformance constipation. This innovative program showed that all caregivers have increased knowledge and skills, especially in the care of family members who had a stroke after a structured education in the empowerment of caregiver."

"Peran perawat spesialis neurosains dalam praktik keperawatan antara lain sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan lanjut, melaksanakan pembuktian ilmiah, pendidik, advokat, kolaborator, dan agen pembaharu. Asuhan keperawatan lanjut dilaksanakan pada pasien dengan kasus tumor otak dan 30 pasien gangguan neurologi menggunakan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy. Perilaku maladaptif paling banyak terganggu pada mode fisiologis dengan diagnosis ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan serebral. Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing berupa latihan Range of Motion (ROM) pasif bilateral ekstremitas atas pada dua pasien stroke akut dengan hemiparese menunjukkan hasil peningkatan fungsi ekstremitas atas dan Activity of Daily Living (ADL). Program inovasi pengembangan media edukasi perawatan pasien kraniotomi pengangkatan tumor menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan pasien secara signifikan (p=0,038) dan memudahkan perawat dalam memberikan edukasi secara efektif.

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The role of nurse specialist in nursing practice consist of advanced nursing care providers, conduct scientific evidence, educator, advocat, collaborator, and change agent. Advanced nursing care is done by Roy Adaptation Models approach on brain tumor and 30 other neurological disorders patients. Maladaptive behavior at most in a physiological mode with ineffective cerebral perfusion nursing diagnosis.

Evidence Based Nursing was performed by applying bilateral passive Range of Motion (ROM) of upper extremity at two acute stroke patient with hemiplegi and it showed an increase in function of upper extremities and the activity of daily living. The innovation programme by develop an education media for caring patient with craniotomy removal tumor showed significant increase in patient knowledge (p=0,038) and help nurses to give an effective education."

"Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan masalah endokrin yang disebabkan oleh ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah, dan bila tidak terkontrol akan menyebabkan komplikasi akut dan kronik. Pencegahan dan penanganan diabetes mellitus meliputi empat pilar yaitu edukasi, nutrisi, exercise/latihan fisik dan obat ? obatan. Dalam penatalaksanaan empat pilar tersebut peran perawat spesialis sangat penting dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang holistic untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pasien diabetes dalam beradaptasi terhadap penyakitnya serta mengontrol glukosa darah secara mandiri. Model Adaptasi Roy merupakan salah satu model keperawatan yang diberikan dengan mengacu pada proses adaptasi pasein terhadap penyakit diabetes mellitus. Latihan fisik merupakan salah satu dari empat pilar dalam penatalaksanaan Diabetes mellitus yang merupakan intervensi non farmakologi, sehingga melalui praktek keperawatan berbasis pembuktian (evidence based practice) dilakukan penerapan exercise passive dalam menurunkan nilai glukosa darah. Selain itu salah satu peran perawat sebagai innovator adalah dengan pembuatan format evaluasi pengetahuan pasien, sebagai panduan educator sebelum dan sesudah memberikan edukasi.

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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is an endocrine problem caused by the instability of blood glucose levels, and if not controlled would cause acute and chronic complications. Prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus includes four pillars, namely education, nutrition, exercise / physical exercise and drugs - drugs. In the management of the four pillars pesialis nurse's role is very important in giving holistic nursing care to improve the ability of diabetic patients in adapting to their disease and blood glucose control independently. Roy Adaptation Model nursing model is one that is given with reference to the process of adaptation to diabetes mellitus pasein. Physical exercise is one of the four pillars in the management of diabetes mellitus, so that through evidence-based nursing practice (evidence based practice) conducted the application of passive physical exercise in lowering blood glucose values. In addition, the role of the nurse as an innovator is to manufacture as a guide educator evaluation format before and after giving education to people with diabetes."