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Gita Pamela
"[ABSTRAK
Keluarga Bapak S yang beranggotakan Ibu W, An. M, An. F, dan An. P berisiko
mengalami ISPA berulang. Ada beberapa faktor penyebab ISPA antara lain
rendahnya status nutrisi, kebersihan lingkungan, dan polusi udara. Status gizi
Anak P tergolong dalam gizi kurang sehingga sistem kekebalan tubuh An. P tidak
dapat bekerja secara maksimal. Tujuan dari asuhan keperawatan adalah mencegah
terjadinya ISPA berulang pada keluarga bapak S. Intervensi yang dilakukan oleh
perawat adalah peningkatan asupan nutrisi seimbang sebagai penguatan upaya
pencegahan ISPA pada keluarga Bapak S. Tindakan yang dilakukan berupa
modifikasi penyajian makanan dan pembuatan jadwal makan dengan penerapan
reinforcement positive. Hasil yang didapatkan ialah tidak terjadi ISPA pada An. P
selama 7 minggu kunjungan.

ABSTRACT
Mr. S family is consisting of Mrs. W, Children M, F, and P have a risk for
recurrent ARI. There are some factors that cause ARI such us poor nutritional
status, environmental cleanliness, and air pollution. P nutritional status classified
as malnutrition so the immune system doesn't work optimally. The purpose of
nursing care is preventing recurrent ARI in Mr. S family. Nursing intervention
that was given to the client is increasing balanced nutrition intake as strengthening
effort to prevent ARI in Mr. S family. Actions taken in the form of a modifiying
presentation of the food and creating feeding schedule using positive
reinforcement. The result is ARI never happened to P during 7 weeks of
intervention visit.;Mr. S family is consisting of Mrs. W, Children M, F, and P have a risk for
recurrent ARI. There are some factors that cause ARI such us poor nutritional
status, environmental cleanliness, and air pollution. P nutritional status classified
as malnutrition so the immune system doesn?t work optimally. The purpose of
nursing care is preventing recurrent ARI in Mr. S family. Nursing intervention
that was given to the client is increasing balanced nutrition intake as strengthening
effort to prevent ARI in Mr. S family. Actions taken in the form of a modifiying
presentation of the food and creating feeding schedule using positive
reinforcement. The result is ARI never happened to P during 7 weeks of
intervention visit.;Mr. S family is consisting of Mrs. W, Children M, F, and P have a risk for
recurrent ARI. There are some factors that cause ARI such us poor nutritional
status, environmental cleanliness, and air pollution. P nutritional status classified
as malnutrition so the immune system doesn?t work optimally. The purpose of
nursing care is preventing recurrent ARI in Mr. S family. Nursing intervention
that was given to the client is increasing balanced nutrition intake as strengthening
effort to prevent ARI in Mr. S family. Actions taken in the form of a modifiying
presentation of the food and creating feeding schedule using positive
reinforcement. The result is ARI never happened to P during 7 weeks of
intervention visit., Mr. S family is consisting of Mrs. W, Children M, F, and P have a risk for
recurrent ARI. There are some factors that cause ARI such us poor nutritional
status, environmental cleanliness, and air pollution. P nutritional status classified
as malnutrition so the immune system doesn’t work optimally. The purpose of
nursing care is preventing recurrent ARI in Mr. S family. Nursing intervention
that was given to the client is increasing balanced nutrition intake as strengthening
effort to prevent ARI in Mr. S family. Actions taken in the form of a modifiying
presentation of the food and creating feeding schedule using positive
reinforcement. The result is ARI never happened to P during 7 weeks of
intervention visit.]"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rahmi Logita Waldi
"[ABSTRAK
Prevalensi penyakit ISPA di masyarakat perkotaan masih tinggi khususnya
pada anak. Karakteristik masyarakat perkotaan diantaranya adalah aktifitas
yang tinggi sehingga fungsi afektif keluarga seperti saling asuh, membina
keakraban, saling menghormati, dan peran terapeutik sangat kurang terhadap
kesehatan anak. Tujuan dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah memberikan
gambaran tentang upaya pencegahan kejadian ISPA berulang pada anak
dengan penguatan fungsi afektif keluarga. Asuhan keperawatan keluarga
yang dilakukan meliputi edukasi kesehatan terkait ISPA dan fungsi afektif
keluarga, demontrasi pencegahan penularan ISPA (etika batuk, cuci tangan,
dan cara memilih jajanan sehat), dan penguatan fungsi afektif keluarga
terhadap kesehatan anak dengan metode role play. Role play melibatkan
klien dan anggota keluarganya untuk memainkan peran masing-masing dan
mengaplikasikan empat komponen dari fungsi afektif keluarga. Setelah
dilakukan asuhan keperawatan keluarga dalam 12 kali kunjungan, didapatkan
bahwa anak tidak mengalami ISPA berulang. Rekomendasi dari karya ilmiah
ini yaitu penguatan fungsi afektif keluarga efektif dalam mencegah kejadian
ISPA berulang pada anak.

ABSTRACT
The prevalence of respiratory diseases in urban communities are still high, especially
in children. The characteristics of urban community include high activity, so that the
family affective function such as mutual foster family, foster familiarity, mutual
respect, and a therapeutic role sorely lacking on the health of children. The purpose of
this paper is to provide an overview of efforts to prevent the incidence of recurrent
respiratory infection in children by strengthening family affective functions. Family
nursing care was conducted on the health education related to ARI and family
affective functions, demonstration prevention of transmission of respiratory infection
(cough etiquette, hand washing, and how to choose healthy snacks), and
strengthening the family affective functions of the health of children with role play
method. The role-play includes the clients and the family members by playing each
role and applying four components from the family affective function. After the
family nursing care done in 12 visits, it was found that children do not experience
recurrent respiratory infection. Recommendations from this scientific work is
strengthening the family affective function is effective in preventing the incidence of
recurrent respiratory infection in children., The prevalence of respiratory diseases in urban communities are still high, especially
in children. The characteristics of urban community include high activity, so that the
family affective function such as mutual foster family, foster familiarity, mutual
respect, and a therapeutic role sorely lacking on the health of children. The purpose of
this paper is to provide an overview of efforts to prevent the incidence of recurrent
respiratory infection in children by strengthening family affective functions. Family
nursing care was conducted on the health education related to ARI and family
affective functions, demonstration prevention of transmission of respiratory infection
(cough etiquette, hand washing, and how to choose healthy snacks), and
strengthening the family affective functions of the health of children with role play
method. The role-play includes the clients and the family members by playing each
role and applying four components from the family affective function. After the
family nursing care done in 12 visits, it was found that children do not experience
recurrent respiratory infection. Recommendations from this scientific work is
strengthening the family affective function is effective in preventing the incidence of
recurrent respiratory infection in children.]"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nurmawaddah
"Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang menempati urutan sepuluh besar penyakit di Puskesmas Plus Kecamatan Sape. Petani di Kecamatan Sape selalu menanam padi setiap tahunnya, sehingga terdapat banyak penggilingan padi pada daerah tersebut. Adanya penggilingan padi berpotensi sebagai penyebab ISPA karena paparan debu gabah hasil proses penggilingan. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik individu,karakteristik rumah, dan karakteristik tempat kerja dengan kejadian ISPA. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Jumlah pekerja yang mengalami ISPA adalah 52 orang (53,1%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel kelembaban rumah berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA dan merupakan variabel dominan dengan nilai p=0,01 (OR=7,00). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik pekerja dan lingkungan tempat kerja dengan kejadian ISPA.

The incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the health problems that rank in the top ten diseases at the Puskesmas Plus, Sape District. Farmers in Sape District always plant rice every year, so there are many rice mills in the area. The presence of rice milling has the potential to cause ARI due to exposure to grain dust from the milling process. The study design used was cross-sectional to determine the relationship between individual characteristics, home characteristics, and workplace characteristics with the incidence of ARI. The used analyses are univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The number of workers experiencing ARI is 52 people (53.1%). The results showed that the house humidity variable was significantly related to the incidence of ARI and was the dominant variable with p = 0,01 (OR = 7,00). There is no relationship between the characteristics of workers and the workplace environment with the incidence of ARI."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2022
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jerikco Lewiyonah
"Latar Belakangan: Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit menular penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada balita di dunia, khususnya di negara berkembang. Indonesia merupakan salah satu dari enam negara dengan kasus ISPA pada balita terbanyak di dunia dengan insiden yang cukup tinggi. Beberapa faktor yang berkaitan dengan ISPA pada balita diantaranya yaitu faktor sosio-demografi, , faktor sosio-ekonomi, dan faktor lingkungan. DKI Jakarta memiliki beberapa permasalahan yang umum terjadi di kota besar seperti masalah Kependudukan, pekerjaan, dan polusi udara. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2019- 2020, seperti usia ibu, tingkat Pendidikan ibu, tingkat Pendidikan ayah, jumlah perokok, jumlah industri, jumlah kendaraan bermotor, dan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) secara statistic. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desai studi ekologi berdasarkan tempat yang mencakup 44 kecamatan di wilayah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Hasil: studi menunjukkan adanya korelasi terhadap kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada balita di Provinsi DKI Jakarta yaitu usia ibu (p = 0.011, r = 0.381), tingkat pendidikan ibu (p = 0,000, r = -0,385), jumlah perokok (p = 0.007, r = 0.422), dam ruang terbuka hijau (p = 0.048, r = 0.325). Sementara itu, untuk tingkat Pendidikan ayah, jumlah kendaraan bermotor, dan jumlah industri menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Provinsi DKI Jakarta.

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an infectious disease the main cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five years in the world, especially in developing countries. Indonesia is one of the six countries with most cases of ARI in children under five years in the world. There are several factors related to ARI in children under five years including socio-demographic, socio-economic, and environmental factors. DKI Jakarta had several problems that are common in big cities, such as population, employment, and air pollution. Objective: In this study the factors related to the incidence of ARI among children under five years in DKI Jakarta Province in 2019 and 2020, such as maternal age, mother’s level of education, father’s level of education, total of smokers, total of industries, total of vehicle, and quantity of green open space were analysed. Methods: An ecological study design based on region that includes 44 sub-districts in DKI Jakarta Province was used in this study. Results: Statistically significant correlations between incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in children under five years in DKI Jakarta Province, and maternal age (p = 0,011, r = 0,381) in 2019 and 2020, mother’s level of education (p = 0,000, r = -0,385), total of smokers (p = 0,007, r = 0,422) in 2019,quantity of green open space (p = 0,048, r = 0,325) in 2019 were observed in this study. Meanwhile, in signicant correlations between father’s level ofeducation, total of vehicle, and total of industries show insignificant correlation with incidence of ARI among children under five years in DKI Jakarta Province in 2019 and 2020 were showed."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2022
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fuad Najar Mukti
"Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut ISPA pada balita masih menjadi masalah yang besar di Indonesia. ISPA balita menjadi penyebab kematian balita urutan kedua di Jawa Barat dan di kota Depok menempati urutan pertama dari 10 penyakit yang di rawat jalan di Puskesmas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh PM10 udara dalam rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tapos Kota Depok tahun 2017.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan disain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 100 balita dengan metode cluster sampling yang diambil secara acak pada 2 kelurahan. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ISPA pada balita tergolong tinggi 57,7 dan 66,7, Konsentrasi PM10 dalam rumah OR = 3,477; 1,077-11,229 , suhu ruangan OR = 2,333; 1,017-5,351, kelembaban ruangan OR = 1,119; 0,443-2,827, luas ventilasi ruangan OR = 1,233; 0,108-14,082, dan status imunisasi OR = 1,233; 0,108-14,082 menjadi faktor risiko penyebab kejadian ISPA balita.

Acute Respiratory Infection ARI rsquo s occurrence in infant remains a prominent problem in Indonesia. ARI are the second largest cause of death in West Java Province, and are the first cause of 10 diseases commonly occurred in patients coming to Community Health Clinic within Depok area. This research conducted aiming at observing PM10 factor in the air inside the house towards ARI rsquo s occurrence in infant within Tapos Community Health Clinic in Depok area in 2017.
This research conducted using quantitative methods with cross sectional design. The samples were randomly chosen in 2 districts using cluster sampling method, collected 100 infants in total. Chi square test applied to measure the statistical data.
The result suggests that ARI rsquo s occurrence in infant is utterly high 57,7 and 66,7, PM10 concentration OR 3,477 1,077 11,229 , temperature OR 2,333 1,017 5,351, humidity OR 1,119 0,443 2,827 , ventilation OR 1,233 0,108 14,082, and immunization status OR 1,233 0,108 14,082 be risk factors cause the ARI occurred in infant.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S67993
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Allisa Pratami
"Kawasan Jalan Raya Bogor yang padat dan para pedagang beraktifitas hampir setiap hari dan mulai berjualan dari subuh hingga sore hari yang menyebabkan mereka rentan mengalami gejala ISPA karena paparan PM10 terus menerus. Berdasarkan penelitian ini penulis mengangkat masalah hubungan antara pemajanan PM10 dengan gejala Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Pedagang di Kawasan Pasar Cisalak Jalan Raya Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan mengunakan rancangan Cross Sectional (potong lintang) dengan mengambil 100 responden. Hasil rata-rata pengukuran PM10 sebanyak 6 titik di Jalan Raya Bogor adalah 106.33 μg/m3.Gejala ISPA yang paling sering di alami oleh para pedagang adalah batuk sebanyak 74 orang dan pusing 73 orang. Umur pedagang di Pasar Cisalak rata-rata 38 tahun dengan umur termuda adalah 16 tahun dan yang tertua adalah 75 tahun. Pada umumnya pedagang berjualan setiap hari setiap minggunya selama 9 jam dan sudah berjualan selama 10 tahun di pasar Cisalak. Jumlah pedagang yang merokok di pasar Cisalak adalah sebanyak 62 orang merokok dengan rata-rata menghabiskan 14 batang rokok perhari dan telah merokok selama 15 tahun. Dari 38 orang yang tidak merokok ada 3 orang yang menyatakan pernah merokok. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa 73 orang menyatakan bahwa mereka jarang mengalami gejala ISPA dan lebih dari setengah sampel, yaitu 52 orang pedagang tidak pernah mengalami gejala ISPA sebelum mereka berdagang di Pasar Cisalak.

Jalan Raya Bogor region dense and traders activity almost every day and start selling from dawn until late afternoon that caused them susceptible to respiratory symptoms due to exposure to PM10 continuously. Based on this study the authors raise the issue of the relationship between PM10 exposure with symptoms of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Cisalak Market Traders in the Area Highways Bogor. This research is a descriptive study using cross-sectional design (cross-sectional) by taking the 100 respondents. The average yield PM10 measurements as 6 points in Jalan Raya Bogor is 106.33 μg/m3.Gejala ISPA most often experienced by traders as many as 74 people were coughing and dizziness 73 people. Age Cisalak Market traders in an average of 38 years to the age of the youngest is 16 years old and the oldest was 75 years old. In general, traders sell every day every week for 9 hours and was selling for 10 years on the market Cisalak. The number of traders in the market who smoke Cisalak are as many as 62 people smoked on average 14 cigarettes per day and had been smoking for 15 years. Of the 38 people who do not smoke there are 3 people who said that they had smoked. From the results of the study showed that 73 people stated that they rarely have symptoms of ARI and more than half of the sample, ie 52 people have never experienced traders ARI symptoms before they trade on Cisalak Market."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S44688
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nanda Labado
"ISPA merupakan salah satu penyakit penyebab kematian pada anak-anak di dunia khususnya Negara berkembang seperti di Indonesia. Faktor penyebab ISPA adalah kondisi lingkungan rumah serta PHBS yang buruk. Tingginya insiden ISPA di Kabupaten Gorontalo khususnya balita dan belum tercapainya target RPJMN rumah sehat di Provinsi Gorontalo melatarbelakangi dilakukannya penelitian terkait kondisi lingkungan rumah dan perilaku dengan Kejadian ISPA pada anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tilango. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor terkait kondisi lingkungan dan perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA di kecamatan Tilango. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi Cross sectional dengan analisis multivariate Binary Regresi logistic model prediksi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah anak balita usia 0-59 bulan yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Tilango. Pemilihan sampel penelitian ini dilakukan secara acak berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditetapkan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 92 responden. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa yang paling dominan secara signifikan terhadap Kejadian ISPA pada balita di Kecamatan Tilango yaitu Pendapatan (OR=13,9, 95% CI 3,395-57,668), Pendidikan (OR=11,3, 95%CI 2,498-51.650), Status Imunisasi (OR=9,8, 95%CI 1,019-95.346), Luas Ventilasi (OR= 8,9, 95%CI= 2,204-35,956), Kebiasaan Buka Jendela (OR=0,05, 95%CI 0,007-0,447).  kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA pada balita yaitu karakteristik balita, karakteristik orangtua, perilaku dan lingkungan rumah.

ARI is one of the causes of death in children in the world, especially developing countries such as Indonesia. The factors that cause ARI are the condition of the home environment and poor hygiene and sanitation. The high incidence of ARI in Gorontalo Regency, especially toddlers and the lack of achievement of the RPJMN target for healthy homes in Gorontalo Province is the background for conducting research related to home environmental conditions and behavior with the incidence of ARI in children under five in the working area of ​​the Tilango Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of factors related to environmental conditions and behavior related to the incidence of ARI in Tilango sub-district. This study used a cross-sectional study design with multivariate analysis of binary logistic regression prediction model. The population in this study were children aged 0-59 months who visited the Tilango Health Center. The sample selection of this study was conducted randomly based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria specified. The number of samples in this study were 92 respondents. The results of this study found that the most dominant significantly to the incidence of ARI in children under five in Tilango District were income (OR=13.9, 95% CI 3,395-57,668), education (OR=11,3, 95%CI 2,498-51,650) , Immunization Status (OR=9,8, 95%CI 1,019-95,346), Ventilation Area (OR=8,9, 95%CI=2,204-35,956), Window Opening Habit (OR=0,05, 95%CI 0,007 -0.447). The conclusion in this study is that there are many factors that can affect the incidence of ARI in toddlers, namely the characteristics of toddlers, parents' characteristics, behavior and home environment"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sylvira Delviani
"ISPA merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri dan virus. Pada saluran pernapasan atas atau saluran pernapasan bawah. Bakteri dan virus penyebab penyakit ISPA umumnya ditransmisikan melalui udara yang tercemar.  Pada tahun 2017, penyakit ISPA di Kota Bekasi mencapai 34.573 jiwa. Pada tahun 2015-2017, penyakit ISPA menempati urutan pertama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan spasial antara faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian ISPA di Kota Bekasi tahun 2017. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi ekologi dengan analisis spasial dan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan spasial antara faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian ISPA di Kota Bekasi tahun 2017, tetapi terdapat wilayah yang memiliki faktor lingkungan yang tinggi dan kasus ISPA yang rendah atau sebaliknya, sehingga jumlah faktor lingkungan dengan kasus ISPA di Kota Bekasi tidak linear sehingga hal tersebut tidak dapat dijadikan patokan dalam menentukan peringatan dini (early warning) terhadap kasus ISPA di Kota Bekasi secara spasial. Dinas Kesehatan agar menjalin kerjasama lintas sektor dengan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil, Dinas Perumahan, Kawasan Permukiman dan Pertanahan, Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian dan Dinas Perhubungan untuk menekan angka kasus ISPA di Kota Bekasi.

ARI is a communicable disease caused by bacteria and viruses in the upper respiratory tract infection or lower respiratory tract infection. Bacteria and viruses that causes ARI are generally transmitted by polluted air. In 2017, ARI cases in Bekasi have reached 34.573 people. Between 2015-2017, ARI in Bekasi City places 1st on communicable disease. The research is aimed to spatial relationships between environmental factors and ARI cases in Bekasi City 2017. It then uses an ecological study with spatial analysis from secondary data. The results showed is a spatial relationship between environmental factors and ARI cases in Bekasi City 2017, but there are some villages that have high environmental  factors and low ARI cases. In spatially, data about environmental factors and ARI cases in Bekasi City is not linear so that it can not be used a bechmark in determine early warnings/predictions of ARI cases in Bekasi City. Dinas Kesehatan Bekasi must establish cross-sector coorperation with Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil, Dinas Perhubungan, Dinas Perumahan, Kawasan Permukiman dan Pertanahan and Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian to reduce ARI cases in Bekasi City."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2019
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dwi Nuryani
"[ABSTRAK
Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, karena morbiditas dan mortalitasnya tinggi dan salah satu dampak dari urbanisasi terhadap kesehatan. Penyakit ini banyak menyerang anak-anak terutama anak usia sekolah, salah satu upaya untuk mencegah terkena ISPA adalah dengan kebiasaan melakukan cuci tangan. Karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pada anak usia sekolah dalam hal kebiasaan cuci tangan di keluarga bapak M, hasil penatalaksanaan asuhan keperawatan menunjukkan peningkatan kemandirian cuci tangan pada anak-anak keluarga bapak M, dan diagnosa perilaku cenderung berisiko ISPA pada anak A di keluarga bapak M di RT 07/ RW 07 Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, Kecamatan Tapos, Kota Depok dapat dicegah setelah kunjungan selama 3 minggu. Intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan adalah PHBS dengan cara cuci tangan. Cuci tangan enam langkah dengan sabun dan air mengalir bermanfaat dan dapat diterapkan sebagai kebiasaan yang baik untuk mencegah penyakit ISPA pada anak usia sekolah.

ABSTRACT
Acute respiratory tract infections (ISPA) apublic health problem in developing countries like Indonesia because of the high morbidity and mortality, and one of the effects of urbanization on health. The disease is common in children, especially children aged school, one of the efforts to prevent exposure ISPA is by hand washing. Scientific work aims to provide an overview of nursing care management family with risky behaviors tend ISPA on school age children in the RT 07/ RW 07 kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, kecamatan Tapos, kota Depok. The nursing interventions provided are clean and healthy life behavior that is washing with soap and running water useful and can be applied to prevent diseasein children ISPA. The nursing interventions provided are PHBS by way of hand washing with soap and a six step groovewater useful and can be applied as a good habit for ISPA preventing diseasein school age children., Acute respiratory tract infections (ISPA) apublic health problem in developing
countries like Indonesia because of the high morbidity and mortality, and one of
the effects of urbanization on health. The disease is common in children,
especially children aged school, one of the efforts to prevent exposure ISPA is by
hand washing. Scientific work aims to provide an overview of nursing care
management family with risky behaviors tend ISPA on school age children in the
RT 07/ RW 07 kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, kecamatan Tapos, kota Depok. The
nursing interventions provided are clean and healthy life behavior that is washing
with soap and running water useful and can be applied to prevent diseasein
children ISPA. The nursing interventions provided are PHBS by way of hand
washing with soap and a six step groovewater useful and can be applied as a good
habit for ISPA preventing diseasein school age children.]"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Adinda Aisyah
"Kondisi kamar asrama pesantren dapat memicu timbulnya berbagai penyebab penyakit ISPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor lingkungan dan perilaku yang berhubungan dengan gejala penyakit ISPA pada santri di Yayasan Tunas Mulia Bantar Gebang dan Rumah Tahfidz Siti Aminah yang berlokasi di Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 90 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 64,4% santri di Yayasan Tunas Mulia dan Rumah Tahfidz Siti Aminah mengalami gejalaISPA, kepadatan hunian seluruh kamar dalam keadaan tidak memenuhi syarat, dan mayoritas santri telah menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam pencegahan ISPA dengan baik. Secara statistik, ditemukan adanya hubungan bermakna antara variabel tingkat kelembaban (p=0,034), olahraga teratur (p=0,0001), kebiasaan membuka jendela (p=0,002), dan kepadatan hunian (p=0,000) dengan gejala ISPA. Sedangkan pada variabel mencuci tangan dengan air dan sabun, perilaku batuk, dan luas ventilasi tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan risiko gejala ISPA. Pondok pesantren dapat membuat acara penyuluhan kesehatan bagi masyarakat pesantren mengenai penyebeb, faktor risiko, gejala, dan cara mencegah terjadinya ISPA serta melakukan penataan kembali pada pembagian kamar santri agar menghindari tingginya angka kepadatan hunian dan mendorong pengembangan program Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS).

The condition of Islamic boarding school dormitories can trigger the emergence of various causes of ISPA. This study aims to analyze environmental and behavioral factors associated with symptoms of ARI in students at the Tunas Mulia Bantar Gebang Foundation and Tahfidz Siti Aminah House located in West Java Province using a cross sectional study design. The research sample consisted of 90. The results showed that as many as 64.4% of students at the Tunas Mulia Foundation and Tahfidz Siti Aminah House experienced symptoms of ARI, the occupancy density of all rooms was in a state that did not meet the requirements, and the majority of students had implemented clean and healthy living behaviors in preventing ISPA well. Statistically, a significant relationship was found between the variable humidity level (p=0.034), regular exercise (p=0.0001), the habit of opening windows (p=0.002), and occupancy density (p=0.000) with symptoms of ARI. Meanwhile, the variable washing hands with soap and water, coughing behavior, and ventilation area did not have a significant relationship with the risk of ARI symptoms. Islamic boarding schools can hold health education events for the Islamic boarding school community regarding the causes, risk factors, symptoms, and ways to prevent ISPA and rearrange the distribution of student rooms to avoid high occupancy rates and encourage the development of a Clean and Healthy Behavior program."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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