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"Tesis ini membahas uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen Triage Assestment System: Crisis Intervention Versi Bahasa Indonesia dalam mengukur derajat keparahan krisis psikologis yang dialami seseorang. Krisis psikologis merupakan kondisi yang dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya berbagai gangguan psikiatri. Diperlukan suatu instrumen untuk mendeteksi dan menentukan derajat keparahan krisis psikologis, yang akan digunakan sebagai dasar penentuan intervensi yang sesuai. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen TAS-CI dilaksanakan dengan subjek penelitian tenaga medis departemen Psikiatri RSCM (N=50), selanjutnya subjek diminta melakukan penilaian terhadap tayangan kasus video vignette krisis psikologis menggunakan instrumen TAS-CI.Penelitian ini menghasilkan uji konsistensi internal Cronbach's Alpha = 0,772-0,861, uji reliabilitas inter-rater membuktikan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna penilaian krisis oleh residen psikiatri, dokter muda dan perawat untuk kasus krisis derajat ringan dan sedang, namun terdapat perbedaan bermakna untuk kasus krisis derajat berat. Hasil uji validitas isi = 0,991 dan validitas konstruksi menunjukkan korelasi komponen dengan skor total TAS-CI yang baik (p <0.001). Instrumen TAS-CI terbukti kesahihan dan keandalannya dalam menentukan derajat keparahan krisis psikologis pasien untuk krisis derajat sedang dan ringan, namun berhati-hati untuk penilaian kasus krisis derajat berat.

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This thesis discusses the validity and reliability of Indonesian version of Triage Assestment System: Crisis Intervention (TAS-CI) instrument. Psychological crisis may cause many kind of psychological disorders to the patients. We need the valid and reliable instrument for assest the severity of psychological crisis as base to perform the apropriate interventions. For testing the validity and reliability TASCI, we used RSCM Psychiatry Departement medical staff (N=50) as subject, and ask them to rate the crisis cases from videos vignette by using TAS-CI.

The study resulted chronbach`s alpha score = 0,772-0,861, Inter-rater reability test resulted no significant different of rating by psychiatry residents, nurses, and junior clerkship doctors for light and mild crisis cases, but significant different for severe crisis. Content validity test resulted = 0,991 and construction validity test resulted the good correlation between components instrument to total score instruments (p<0,001). The study proved the validity and reliability instrumentnt for rating the severity of crisis for light and mild crisis case, but still needs carefully attention in rating severe crisis case."

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) versi Bahasa Indonesia untuk mengukur kualitas tidur. Kualitas tidur merupakan fenomena yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan fisik dan psikologis. Penelitian dilakukan pada populasi Penyakit Ginjal Kronis dan populasi sehat. Penelitian ini menghasilkan uji konsistensi internal Cronbach?s Alpha = 0.79, validitas isi 0.89, validitas konstruksi menunjukkan korelasi komponen dengan skor global PSQI yang baik, known group validity bermakna (p <0.001), nilai sensitivitas adalah satu, spesifisitas 0.81, titik potong 5. Instrumen PSQI terbukti kesahihan dan keandalannya.

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ABSTRACT<This thesis discusses the validity and reliability on the instrument Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Indonesia version to measure sleep quality. Sleep quality is a phenomenon which is related to the physical and psychological health. This study use population of chronic kidney disease and healthy population. This study resulted Chronbach?s alpha score 0.79, content validity score 0.89, and construct validity showed correlation between component and global PSQI score, and known group validity was significant (p<0.001), sensitivity is one and specificity is 0.81, with cut off 5. This instrument proved the validity and reliability.;This thesis discusses the validity and reliability on the instrument Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Indonesia version to measure sleep quality. Sleep quality is a phenomenon which is related to the physical and psychological health. This study use population of chronic kidney disease and healthy population. This study resulted Chronbach?s alpha score 0.79, content validity score 0.89, and construct validity showed correlation between component and global PSQI score, and known group validity was significant (p<0.001), sensitivity is one and specificity is 0.81, with cut off 5. This instrument proved the validity and reliability.;This thesis discusses the validity and reliability on the instrument Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Indonesia version to measure sleep quality. Sleep quality is a phenomenon which is related to the physical and psychological health. This study use population of chronic kidney disease and healthy population. This study resulted Chronbach?s alpha score 0.79, content validity score 0.89, and construct validity showed correlation between component and global PSQI score, and known group validity was significant (p<0.001), sensitivity is one and specificity is 0.81, with cut off 5. This instrument proved the validity and reliability., This thesis discusses the validity and reliability on the instrument Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Indonesia version to measure sleep quality. Sleep quality is a phenomenon which is related to the physical and psychological health. This study use population of chronic kidney disease and healthy population. This study resulted Chronbach?s alpha score 0.79, content validity score 0.89, and construct validity showed correlation between component and global PSQI score, and known group validity was significant (p<0.001), sensitivity is one and specificity is 0.81, with cut off 5. This instrument proved the validity and reliability.]"

"[Tujuan: menguji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen Health Literacy in Dentistry Scale versi Bahasa Indonesia pada kelompok usia 12-14 tahun di DKI Jakarta. Metode: Kuesioner HeLD diterjemahkan melalui forward-backward translation. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Konsistensi internal dan eksternal, validitas konvergen dan diskriminan dari HeLD dievaluasi. Hasil: sebanyak 462 siswa menyelesaikan self-administered questionnaire. Rerata skor HeLD yaitu 3,45±0,02. Nilai Intra-class Correlation Coefficient (ICC) adalah 0,75 dan Cronbach?s alpha=0,77. Validitas konvergen dan diskriminan memiliki hubungan signifikan pada kunjungan terakhir ke dokter gigi (p<0,01). Kesimpulan: instrumen HeLD versi Bahasa Indonesia terbukti valid dan reliabel untuk mengukur oral health literacy anak usia 12-14 tahun;Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze validity and reliability of an Indonesian version of the Health Literacy in Dentistry scale (HeLD) instrument among 12-14 years old in Jakarta. Methods: HeLD questionnaire was forward-backward translated into Indonesian. This study design is cross sectional. The internal and external consistency, convergent and discriminant validity of HeLD were evaluated. Results: 462 students completed the self-administered questionnaire. The mean total HeLD score was 3.45±0.02. The Intra-class Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) were 0.75 and Cronbach?s alpha=0.77. The convergent and discriminant validity were confirmed by HeLD scores being significantly associated with last dental visit (p<0.001). Conclusions: The Indonesian version of HeLD suggested that is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring oral health literacy in children ages 12-14 years old.;Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze validity and reliability of an Indonesian version of the Health Literacy in Dentistry scale (HeLD) instrument among 12-14 years old in Jakarta. Methods: HeLD questionnaire was forward-backward translated into Indonesian. This study design is cross sectional. The internal and external consistency, convergent and discriminant validity of HeLD were evaluated. Results: 462 students completed the self-administered questionnaire. The mean total HeLD score was 3.45±0.02. The Intra-class Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) were 0.75 and Cronbach?s alpha=0.77. The convergent and discriminant validity were confirmed by HeLD scores being significantly associated with last dental visit (p<0.001). Conclusions: The Indonesian version of HeLD suggested that is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring oral health literacy in children ages 12-14 years old.;Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze validity and reliability of an Indonesian version of the Health Literacy in Dentistry scale (HeLD) instrument among 12-14 years old in Jakarta. Methods: HeLD questionnaire was forward-backward translated into Indonesian. This study design is cross sectional. The internal and external consistency, convergent and discriminant validity of HeLD were evaluated. Results: 462 students completed the self-administered questionnaire. The mean total HeLD score was 3.45±0.02. The Intra-class Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) were 0.75 and Cronbach’s alpha=0.77. The convergent and discriminant validity were confirmed by HeLD scores being significantly associated with last dental visit (p<0.001). Conclusions: The Indonesian version of HeLD suggested that is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring oral health literacy in children ages 12-14 years old., Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze validity and reliability of an Indonesian version of the Health Literacy in Dentistry scale (HeLD) instrument among 12-14 years old in Jakarta. Methods: HeLD questionnaire was forward-backward translated into Indonesian. This study design is cross sectional. The internal and external consistency, convergent and discriminant validity of HeLD were evaluated. Results: 462 students completed the self-administered questionnaire. The mean total HeLD score was 3.45±0.02. The Intra-class Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) were 0.75 and Cronbach’s alpha=0.77. The convergent and discriminant validity were confirmed by HeLD scores being significantly associated with last dental visit (p<0.001). Conclusions: The Indonesian version of HeLD suggested that is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring oral health literacy in children ages 12-14 years old.]"

"Latar Belakang: Penilaian pola kelekatan adalah hal yang penting dalam proses psikoterapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan instrumen untuk menilai pola kelekatan, yaitu ECR-R versi Bahasa Indonesia dan melakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Unit Rawat Jalan Psikiatri Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo pada Februari hingga April 2017 N= 360, usia 18 hingga 59 tahun. Uji validitas isi memperoleh koefisien 1,00 yang menunjukkan bahwa seluruh butir pertanyaan dalam instrumen sesuai dengan teori. Uji validitas konstruksi membuktkan bahwa butir-butir pertanyaan dalam instrumen mewakili konstruksi teoritis dan konseptual. Uji reliabilitas dengan penghitungan koefisien Cronbach's Alpha memperoleh hasil 0,887 yang menunjukkan konsistensi internal instrumen adalah baik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan instrumen ECR-R versi Bahasa Indonesia yang sahih dan andal dalam menilai pola kelekatan.

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Background: Assessment of attachment pattern is important in the process of psychotherapy. This research aimed to obtain a valid and reliable Indonesian version of Experiences in Close Relationships Revised ECR R , an instrument to assess attachment pattern. The study was conducted at a psychiatric outpatient clinic, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia on February until April 2017. There were 360 subjects participated in the study, aged between 18 to 59 years. Validity score for ECR R was 1,00. All items in Indonesian version of ECR R were suited the theory of attachment. The construction validity test showed that all items in ECR R represent both theoretical and conceptual construction. Cronbach rsquo s Alpha for ECR R was 0,887 which showed good internal consistency. Therefore, Indonesian version of ECR R is a valid and reliable instrument to assess attachment pattern. "

"Latar Belakang: Penilaian kepatuhan minum obat adalah hal yang penting dalam tatalaksana pengobatan pasien psikosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan instrumen untuk menilai kepatuhan minum obat pasien psikosis, yaitu MARS versi Bahasa Indonesia dan melakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen tersebut. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang, diagnosis psikosis ditegakkan dengan SCID (Structured Clinical Interview and Diagnosis DSM IV di Unit Rawat Jalan Psikiatri Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo pada Januari hingga Juli 2017 (N= 100, usia 18 hingga 59 tahun) dengan sampling konsekutif dan sampling sistematik untuk tes ulang (N=35), melakukan penerjemahan yang disesuaikan dengan budaya Indonesia, perjemahan balik, uji validitas isi dan reliabilitas instrumen MARS versi Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil: Uji validitas isi memperoleh koefisien 0,90 yang menunjukkan bahwa seluruh butir pertanyaan dalam instrumen sesuai dengan teori. Uji validitas konstruksi membuktikan bahwa butir-butir pertanyaan dalam instrumen mewakili konstruksi teoritis dan konseptual. Uji reliabilitas dengan penghitungan koefisien Cronbach's Alpha memperoleh hasil 0,80 dan test-retest 0.798 yang menunjukkan konsistensi internal instrumen adalah baik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan instrumen MARS versi Bahasa Indonesia yang sahih dan andal dalam menilai kepatuhan minum obat pasien psikosis. Diskusi: Belum ada instrumen pembanding kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien psikosis di Indonesia.

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Background: -Assessment of medication adherence is an important part of pharmacological treatment of psychotic disorders. This study aims to obtain an instrument to assess medication adherence in psychotic patients, MARS -- -Bahasa Indonesia version, - and to evaluate the validity and reliability of the instrument. -

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in the Psychiatric Clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from January to July 2017. Subjects were recruited through consecutive sampling (N = 100, aged 18-59 years old). Psychotic disorders were diagnosed using SCID (Structured Clinical Interview and Diagnosis DSM-IV). The instrument was translated, adapted to Indonesian culture, and back-translated. Content validity and test- retest reliability (N = 35 using systematic sampling) of MARS -- -Bahasa Indonesia version- were evaluated.

Results-: All items in the instrument are relevant to theory, as evidenced by content validity coefficient of 0,90. Construct validity test showed that the items represent theoretical as well as conceptual construction of medication adherence. Internal consistency reliability -was good, with Cronbach’s alpha of 0,80 and 0,798 in the test--retest evaluation. This study produced a valid and reliable MARS -- -Bahasa Indonesia Version. -

Discussion-: Currently there is no other instrument assessing medication adherence in psychotic patients in Indonesia. "

"ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Gejala dan gangguan depresi merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya hendaya dan kecacatan pada remaja, terutama remaja yang menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit. Untuk itu, diperlukan alat ukur uji tapis yang digunakan pada populasi remaja yang sedang menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit. Metode: Uji validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan pada kuesioner CESD-R versi bahasa Indonesia. Instrumen ini sudah terbukti sahih dan andal untuk digunakan pada populasi remaja di komunitas. Sebanyak 100 pasien remaja yang menjalani perawatan di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dan mengisi kuesioner secara mandiri. Selain itu, mereka juga diwawancara dengan MINI Kid untuk menentukan diagnosis gangguan depresi. Uji validitas kriteria dan uji reliabilitas dengan menilai konsistensi internal dan test-retest dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 20.00. Uji reliabilitas test-retest dilakukan dengan melibatkan 20 remaja setelah 2-4 minggu setelah pengisian kuesioner pertama.Hasil: Subjek penelitian memiliki nilai tengah usia 13,50 tahun dengan usia tertinggi 18 tahun. Mereka memiliki latar belakang pendidikan, SD (30%), SMP (39%), dan SMA/SMK (31%). Sebanyak 68% memiliki kondisi medis umum dengan komorbiditas tertinggi adalah systemic lupus erithematosus (12%). CESD-R dalam studi ini memiliki nilai tengah 13,5 tahun. Nilai Cut-off optimal yang diperoleh adalah ≥9 dengan nilai Youden's index 0,671. Berdasarkan kurva AUC 0,92 (95%CI: 0.86-0.97), instrumen ini memberikan sensitivitas 93,9%, spesifisitas 73,1%, positive likelihood ratio 3,5, dan negative likelihood ratio 0,08. CESD-R memiliki Cronbach's Alpha 0,88 (95%CI: 0,84-0,91) dan hasil test-retest adalah 0,91.Kesimpulan: CESD-R versi bahasa Indonesia memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik untuk populasi remaja yang dirawat di RSCM dalam mendeteksi depresi. CESD-R pada populasi remaja di rumah sakit memiliki nilai cut-off yang lebih rendah daripada populasi umum.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Symptoms and diagnosis depression is one of the causes of many impairment and disability among adolescents. Adolescents in inpatient care may be consulted for psychiatric problems, including depression. A screening instrument should be used upon a specific population to detect expected disorders. Currently, there is no screening instruments to early detect depression among adolescence that could be used by other departments in a hospital.Method: Validity and reliability test were done to CESD-R, Indonesian version. This instrument has been tested upon the general population, resulting in good validity and reliability. A hundred adolescent patients in RSUPNCM were recruited in the study to self-rate the questionnaire. Interview using MINI Kid was done to test criterion validity. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were assessed to determine the instrument's reliability with using SPSS 20.00 version. Twenty people were re-tested in the next 2-4 weeks to assess reliability.Result: The median age of this study's subject was 13.5 years old, the oldest age was 18 years old. The sample had a varied education, elementary school (30%), junior high school (39%), and senior high school (31%). 68% of the sample had general medical comorbidity, with systemic lupus erythematosus as the most prevalent comorbidity. CESD-R in this study had a median score of 11.71. The optimal cut-off was ≥9 with the Youden's indexes of 0.671. With the AUC curve of 0.92 (95%CI: 0.86-0.97), this instrument had a sensitivity of 93.9%, specificity 73.1%, positive likelihood ratio 3.5, and negative likelihood ratio 0.08. CESD-R had a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.88 (95%CI: 0,84-0,91) and test-retest result of 0.91.Conclusion: The Indonesian version of CESD-R showed satisfactory validity and reliability to detect depression among adolescence that was treated in RSCM. CESD-R in adolescence had a lower cut-off than a general population."

"[ABSTRAKBonding antara ibu dengan anak merupakan proses yang bersifat dinamik dan dua arah. Bonding berperan sangat penting pada masa awal kehidupan seorang anak. Bonding yang terbentuk akan mempengaruhi sikap pengasuhan ibu terhadap anak yang masih bergantung penuh pada dirinya. Bonding juga mempengaruhi perkembangan sensorik dan motorik anak. Dalam jangka panjang, gangguan bonding dapat menyebabkan berbagai gangguan emosi dan perilaku pada anak. Diperlukan alat ukur untuk menilai bonding antara ibu dengan anak, sehingga jika terdapat masalah maka dapat dilakukan intervensi segera. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengelaborasi kesahihan dan keandalan instrumen Mother-Infant Bonding Scale dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Kesahihan instrumen ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia baik, dibuktikan oleh uji validitas isi. Keandalan instrumen Mother-Infant Bonding Scale versi Bahasa Indonesia menurut nilai Cronbach?s alpha untuk keseluruhan butir instrumen adalah 0,4; untuk faktor lack of affection adalah 0,4; sedangkan untuk faktor anger and rejection adalah 0,5.

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ABSTRACTBonding between a mother to her infant is a dynamic and bidirectional process, it play a very important role in the first days of life. Bonding create nurturing behavior of a mother to her infant that fully dependent to others to fulfill its need. Bonding also has important role in sensory motor development of the baby. In a long term, disorder of mother-infant bonding affect child?s emotional regulation and behavior. Assessment tools is needed to assess the quality of mother-infant bonding, so if there was problem, intervention should be done soon.We did this research to evaluate validity and reliability of Mother-Infant Bonding Scale in Indonesian version. The validity of these instruments in Indonesian version tested with content validity by experts worth 1.00. Reliability of Mother-Infant Bonding Scale in Indonesian version according to Cronbach's alpha values for whole item is 0.4; for lack of affection factor is 0.4; whereas for anger and rejection factor is 0.2.;Bonding between a mother to her infant is a dynamic and bidirectional process, it play a very important role in the first days of life. Bonding create nurturing behavior of a mother to her infant that fully dependent to others to fulfill its need. Bonding also has important role in sensory motor development of the baby. In a long term, disorder of mother-infant bonding affect child’s emotional regulation and behavior. Assessment tools is needed to assess the quality of mother-infant bonding, so if there was problem, intervention should be done soon.We did this research to evaluate validity and reliability of Mother-Infant Bonding Scale in Indonesian version. The validity of these instruments in Indonesian version tested with content validity by experts worth 1.00. Reliability of Mother-Infant Bonding Scale in Indonesian version according to Cronbach's alpha values for whole item is 0.4; for lack of affection factor is 0.4; whereas for anger and rejection factor is 0.2.;Bonding between a mother to her infant is a dynamic and bidirectional process, it play a very important role in the first days of life. Bonding create nurturing behavior of a mother to her infant that fully dependent to others to fulfill its need. Bonding also has important role in sensory motor development of the baby. In a long term, disorder of mother-infant bonding affect child’s emotional regulation and behavior. Assessment tools is needed to assess the quality of mother-infant bonding, so if there was problem, intervention should be done soon.We did this research to evaluate validity and reliability of Mother-Infant Bonding Scale in Indonesian version. The validity of these instruments in Indonesian version tested with content validity by experts worth 1.00. Reliability of Mother-Infant Bonding Scale in Indonesian version according to Cronbach's alpha values for whole item is 0.4; for lack of affection factor is 0.4; whereas for anger and rejection factor is 0.2., Bonding between a mother to her infant is a dynamic and bidirectional process, it play a very important role in the first days of life. Bonding create nurturing behavior of a mother to her infant that fully dependent to others to fulfill its need. Bonding also has important role in sensory motor development of the baby. In a long term, disorder of mother-infant bonding affect child’s emotional regulation and behavior. Assessment tools is needed to assess the quality of mother-infant bonding, so if there was problem, intervention should be done soon.We did this research to evaluate validity and reliability of Mother-Infant Bonding Scale in Indonesian version. The validity of these instruments in Indonesian version tested with content validity by experts worth 1.00. Reliability of Mother-Infant Bonding Scale in Indonesian version according to Cronbach's alpha values for whole item is 0.4; for lack of affection factor is 0.4; whereas for anger and rejection factor is 0.2.]"

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Excessive Daytime Sleepiness EDS merupakan salah satu gangguan kesehatan kerja dan merupakan indikator pengukuran rasa kantuk yang telah teruji pada sejumlah studi berkaitan dengan peningkatan resiko kecelakaan, hipertensi dan diabetes yang tidak terkontrol, obesitas, late life memory impairment, gangguan tidur dan sleep-disordered breathing. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, penting adanya suatu instrumen untuk menilai EDS, sayangnya belum terdapat instrumen penilaian EDS dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Epworth Sleepiness Scale ESS adalah instrumen potensial untuk diadaptasi berkaitan dengan pengukuran subjektif untuk mengukur daytime sleepiness yang telah digunakan secara luas sebagai instrumen screening Obstructive Sleep Apnea OSA pada pekerja. ESS memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik dimana ESS telah diadaptasi secara transkultural ke dalam berbagai bahasa di dunia.Tujuan. Mendapatkan ESS Versi Bahasa Indonesia yang valid dan reliabel dari versi asli yang berbahasa Inggris ke Bahasa Indonesia.Metode. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode adaptasi transkultural 10 langkah dari ISPOR International Society of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcome Research diikuti dengan uji validitas serta uji reliabilitas terhadap 90 karyawan perusahaan di Jakarta.Hasil. Didapatkan kuesioner ESS Versi Bahasa Indonesia yang terdiri atas 8 butir dimana semuanya dinyatakan valid dengan nilai r 0.490 hingga 0.770. Nilai Cronbach ESS Versi Bahasa Indonesia pada saat tes adalah 0,645, pada saat retes 0,654 dan uji Intraclass Correlation ICC terhadap total skor tes dan retes didapatkan hasil r 0.996 p < 0.001 . Hal ini berarti ESS Versi Bahasa Indonesia memiliki stabilitas internal yang dapat diterima.Kesimpulan. ESS versi Bahasa Indonesia terbukti memiliki validitas, reliabilitas dan stabilitas internal yang baik sebagai instrumen penilaian daytime sleepiness terhadap karyawan kantor di Indonesia.Kata kunci. ESS; Bahasa Indonesia; kuesioner; daytime sleepiness

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ABSTRACTAbstractBackground. Excessive daytime sleepiness EDS is one of the potential occupational health problems and one of the most reliable indicators of sleepiness measurements in a number of studies related to increased risk of accident, uncontrolled hypertension and diabetes, obesity, late life memory impairment, sleep disturbances and sleep disordered breathing. Therefore the instrument in detecting the EDS is important to present as there was no valid instrument in Bahasa Indonesia to measure this. Epworth Sleepiness Scale ESS is a potential tools to be adapted for subjectively measuring daytime sleepiness which is widely used as an Obstructive Sleep Apnea OSA screening instrument for workers. ESS has good validity and reliability in which ESS has been transculturally adapted into various languages of the world.Aim. To get a valid and reliable ESS Indonesian version by adapting from its original English to Bahasa Indonesia.Methods. This research was conducted with transcultural adaptation of 10 step methods from ISPOR International Society of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcome Research followed by validity test and reliability test. Tests conducted on 90 employees in a company in Jakarta.Result. The result of this research is ESS Indonesian Version questionnaire which consists of 8 items which are valid with r 0.490 to 0.770. The result of reliability test using Cronbach at the time of the test is 0.645, at the time of retest is 0.654 and Intraclass correlation test result of total test and retes score is r 0.996 p "

"Latar Belakang TOPICOP adalah suatu skala yang dikembangkan untuk mengevaluasi topical steroidphobia pada pasien dermatitis atopik atau orang tuanya yang telah menjalani validasi statistik awal. TOPICOP dibuat dan diuji di Perancis, namun dimensi yang dieksplorasi pada kuesioner ini tidak terbatas pada pasien di Perancis dan validasi skala lebih lanjut di negara dan budaya lain diperlukan untuk memfasilitasi studi perbandingan internasional. Saat ini, belum tersedia instrumen penilaian prevalensi fobia steroid topikal di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan terjemahan serta uji validasi dan reliabilitas untuk membuat kuesioner TOPICOP berbahasa Indonesia agar dapat digunakan untuk penelitian dan pelayanan. Setelah divalidasi, akan dilakukan survey terhadap responden terkait topical steroid-phobia. Metode Kuesioner TOPICOP asli berbahasa Inggris diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Indonesia. Pengisian kuesioner TOPICOP ini dilakukan pada 30 subjek penelitian (SP) di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM). Uji validitas dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai Pearson Correlation dan nilai signifikansi. Uji reliabilitas dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai Cronbach’s alpha. Hasil Terjemahan kuesioner TOPICOP asli berbahasa Inggris menghasikan kuesioner TOPICOP versi Bahasa Indonesia. Rentang nilai Pearson Correlation. pada seluruh pernyataan pada kuesioner ini sebesar 0,162-0,768 dan nilai signifikansi berada di rentang 0,000001-0,394. Terdapat tiga butir kuesioner yang tidak valid, yaitu BEL1, WOR2, dan BEH3. Nilai uji reliabilitas konsistensi internal pada pertanyaan yang valid pada kuesioner ini sebesar 0,826. Kesimpulan Perlu dilakukan beberapa modifikasi pada beberapa butir instrumen kuesioner TOPICOP agar dapat memenuhi uji validitasi.

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Introduction TOPICOP is a scale developed to evaluate topical steroid-phobia in atopic dermatitis patients or their parents that has undergone initial statistical validation. TOPICOP was created and tested in France, however the questionnaire are not limited to patients in France and further validation of the scale in other countries and cultures is needed to facilitate international comparative studies. Currently, there is no instrument available to assess the prevalence of topical steroid phobia in Indonesia. Translation as well as validation and reliability tests are needed to create a TOPICOP questionnaire in Indonesian so that it can be used for research and services. After validation, a survey will be conducted on respondents regarding topical steroid-phobia Method The original TOPICOP questionnaire in English was translated into Indonesian. Filling out the TOPICOP questionnaire was answered by 30 research subjects at the Dermatology and Venereology clinic of dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. The validity test is carried out by calculating the Pearson Correlation value and significance value. The reliability test was carried out by calculating the Cronbach's alpha value. Results The translation of the original TOPICOP questionnaire into English produces the Indonesian version of the TOPICOP questionnaire. Pearson Correlation value range. for all statements in this questionnaire it is 0.162-0.768 and the significance value is in the range 0.000001-0.394. There are three invalid questionnaire items, namely BEL1, WOR2, and BEH3. The internal consistency reliability test value for valid questions on this questionnaire is 0.826. Conclusion Several modifications need to be made to several items of the TOPICOP questionnaire instrument so that they can meet the validity test."

"Pendahuluan: WHO menetapkan Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) sebagai diagnosis baru yang dikelompokkan dalam klasifikasi gangguan kontrol impuls. CSBD merupakan masalah klinis yang signifikan, namun penelitian epidemiologi secara luas masih terbatas. Prevalensi diperkirakan berkisar 3%-6% di USA. Saat ini kebutuhan akan panduan skrining dan diagnosis mendesak. Di Indonesia, meski belum ada data resmi tentang CSBD, meningkatnya akses ke situs pornografi dan perilaku seksual pada kelompok usia muda menunjukkan potensi masalah. Peneliti tertarik untuk menguji validitas instrumen Compulsive Sexual Behavior Inventory-13 (CSBI-13) versi Bahasa Indonesia, sebagai langkah awal dalam memahami dan menangani CSBD di Indonesia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan instrumen Compulsive Sexual Behavior Inventory-13 yang valid secara isi dan konstruks, serta reliabel dalam Bahasa Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian ini dimulai dengan proses forward and backward translations antara bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia. Dilanjutkan dengan uji validitas isi dan konstruks serta reliabilitas konsistensi internal dan test retest. Uji validitas isi dilakukan oleh 3 pakar psikiatri di Rumah Sakit Ciptomangunkusumo, dan pengukuran item content validity ratio (CVR), content validity index (I-CVI) dan scale content validity index (S-CVI). Responden untuk uji validitas konstruks dan reliabilitas konsistensi internal adalah 112 orang, sedangkan untuk uji reliabilitas test-retest adalah 30 orang, yang diambil dari pasien dan keluarga pasien yang datang ke Poli Kulit Kelamin, Urologi, dan Pokdisus (HIV/AIDS) RSUPN dr Cipto Mangunkusumo pada bulan Oktober-November 2023. Analisis dari uji validitas konstruks dilakukan dengan exploratory factor analysis. Uji reliabilitas dinilai menggunakan konsistensi internal Cronbach’s alpha dan test-retest. Uji reliabilitas test-retest diuji dari dua kali pengukuran dengan jarak pemeriksaan 30 hari.Hasil: Validitas isi instrumen CSBI-13 versi Bahasa Indonesia, baik I-CVI dan S-CVI bernilai 1,00, dan CVR bernilai 1 di setiap butirnya. Hasil dari explaratory factor analysis didapatkan 3 faktor yang terbentuk. Nilai reliabilitas konsistensi interna baik dengan Cronbach’s alpha 0.872. Uji reliabilitas test-retest menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (r = 0.975; p<0.001).Simpulan: Instrumen CSBI-13 versi bahasa Indonesia sahih secara isi dan konstruks serta reliabel untuk digunakan di Rumah Sakit Ciptomangunkusumo sebagai skrining terhadap gangguan perilaku seksual kompulsif. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menilai uji sensitivitas dan spesifisitas instrumen ini.

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Background: WHO defines Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) as a new diagnosis, in impulse control disorders group. Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder is a significant clinical problem, but epidemiological research is limited. The prevalence is estimated from 3%-6% in the USA. Currently, the need for screening and diagnosing are urgent. In Indonesia, although there is no official data on CSBD, increasing access to pornography content and sexual behavior among young adult indicates a potential problem. There are several instruments that have been developed to screen or diagnose this disorder and CSBI-13 is one of the instrument that has been adapted into several languages. This study aims to evaluate the validity and reliability of Compulsive Sexual Behavior Inventory-13 in Indonesian version.

Method: This research was started by forward and backward translation process between English and Bahasa Indonesia, followed by content and construct validity tests as well as internal consistency and test retest reliability. The content validity was carried out by 3 psychiatrist as experts in Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital, to measure item content validity ratio (CVR), content validity index (I-CVI) and scale content validity index (S-CVI). Around 112 respondents filled the CSBI-13 Indonesian Version that has been finalized, to get the construct validity and internal consistency reliability, while 30 respondent filled the instrument in two different times, for the test-retest reliability. Respondent were from patients and patient families who came to the Dermatology, Urology and Pokdisus (HIV/AIDS Patient Care) Outpatient at RSUPN Dr Cipto. Mangunkusumo in October-November 2023. Analysis of the construct validity was completed by exploratory factor analysis. The reliability was assessed using internal consistency and test-retest. Test-retest reliability was completed from two measurements with 30 days interval.

Results: The content validity of the Indonesian version of the CSBI-13 instrument I-CVI and S-CVI is 1.00, and CVR has a score of 1 for each item. From explaratory factor analysis, there are three factors were formed. The internal consistency reliability is reliable (Cronbach's alpha 0.872). The test-retest reliability showed a significant relationship (r = 0.975; p<0.001).

Conclusion: CSBI-13 Indonesian version is valid, in content and construct, and also reliable for use in Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital as a screening for compulsive sexual behavior disorders. Further research is needed to assess the sensitivity and specificity test of this instrument."