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"[ABSTRAKTaman lingkungan, sebagai salah bentuk ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) sekaligussebagai ruang publik, yang berfungsi memenuhi kebutuhan warga kota dalammelakukan kegiatan sosial di waktu luang sehingga karakteristik tamanlingkungan seharusnya sesuai dengan kebutuhan sosial penggunanya. Penelitianini bertujuan mendalami perilaku pengguna dalam pemanfaatan 4 (empat) tamanlingkungan yang berlokasi di kecamatan Pasar Minggu dan Jagakarsa, JakartaSelatan, untuk mengetahui karakteristik taman yang dipilih warga dalamberkegiatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakanmetode evaluasi pasca huni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristikfisik taman, yang meliputi lokasi, konteks lingkungan taman, dan desain/fiturtaman mempengaruhi karakter pengunjung, jenis kegiatan, dan perilakupengunjung yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada faktor non-fisik yang dirasakanpengunjung dalam berkegiatan di taman, yakni kenyamanan, keamanan dankeselamatan, dan aksesibilitas. Karakteristik taman yang menarik kegiatan wargadi taman antara lain pemenuhan kebutuhan terhadap suasana alami melalui ruangyang keteduhan dan hamparan rumput, dan pemenuhan kontak sosial denganadanya fasilitas permainan anak, dan kegiatan komunitas.

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ABSTRACTNeighborhood park has both function as urban green space and public space,which has role to promoting social activities for urban society in their leisuretime, so that the park‟s characteristics should meet the social necessity of thesociety. The objective of this research is to have deep understanding whatphysical as well as non physical characteristics of the park which afford socialactivity or social interaction behavior, located in 4 (four) neighborhood parks inPasar Minggu and Jagakarsa district, South Jakarta. This research is qualitativewith post-occupancy evaluation, a systematic evaluation of a designed andoccupied setting from perspective of space user. The result showed that physicalcharacteristics, including location, neighborhood context, design and parkamenities influencing profile user, type of activities, and user behavior, thus haveimpact to the non physical aspect which perceived by user, who seek comfort,safety and security, and accessibility. The most favorable park‟s characteristicsthat attracting people are nature environment which fulfill urban society‟s desireto contact with nature though shade of trees and lawn; also, playground amenitiesand community activity which lead to further social interaction among park user;Neighborhood park has both function as urban green space and public space,which has role to promoting social activities for urban society in their leisuretime, so that the park‟s characteristics should meet the social necessity of thesociety. The objective of this research is to have deep understanding whatphysical as well as non physical characteristics of the park which afford socialactivity or social interaction behavior, located in 4 (four) neighborhood parks inPasar Minggu and Jagakarsa district, South Jakarta. This research is qualitativewith post-occupancy evaluation, a systematic evaluation of a designed andoccupied setting from perspective of space user. The result showed that physicalcharacteristics, including location, neighborhood context, design and parkamenities influencing profile user, type of activities, and user behavior, thus haveimpact to the non physical aspect which perceived by user, who seek comfort,safety and security, and accessibility. The most favorable park‟s characteristicsthat attracting people are nature environment which fulfill urban society‟s desireto contact with nature though shade of trees and lawn; also, playground amenitiesand community activity which lead to further social interaction among park user, Neighborhood park has both function as urban green space and public space,which has role to promoting social activities for urban society in their leisuretime, so that the park‟s characteristics should meet the social necessity of thesociety. The objective of this research is to have deep understanding whatphysical as well as non physical characteristics of the park which afford socialactivity or social interaction behavior, located in 4 (four) neighborhood parks inPasar Minggu and Jagakarsa district, South Jakarta. This research is qualitativewith post-occupancy evaluation, a systematic evaluation of a designed andoccupied setting from perspective of space user. The result showed that physicalcharacteristics, including location, neighborhood context, design and parkamenities influencing profile user, type of activities, and user behavior, thus haveimpact to the non physical aspect which perceived by user, who seek comfort,safety and security, and accessibility. The most favorable park‟s characteristicsthat attracting people are nature environment which fulfill urban society‟s desireto contact with nature though shade of trees and lawn; also, playground amenitiesand community activity which lead to further social interaction among park user]"

"[ABSTRAKPerkembangan manusia menyebabkan krisis lingkungan dan memunculkan pemikiran pembangunan berkelanjutan sebagai upaya mengatasinya. Kota hijau merupakan sebuah metafora dari pencapaian tujuan- tujuan pembangunan perkotaan berkelanjutan. Kota hijau diwujudkan melalui pemenuhan 8 atribut, terdiri atas green planning and design, green community, green open space, green water, green waste, green building, green transportation, dan green energy. Salah satu atribut yang secara nyata dapat diukur dan telah menjadi masalah adalah green open space (ruang terbuka hijau). Isu kebutuhan akan ruang terbuka, terutama ruang terbuka hijau, muncul sebagai akibat perubahan lingkungan fisik yang terjadi di tingkat nasional dan internasional.Kota Depok sebagai kotamadya yang baru berusia 14 (empat belas) tahun, secara administratif berada di bawah kewenangan Provinsi Jawa Barat, tetapi perkembangannya sangat dipengaruhi oleh Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Kota Depok merupakan wilayah hunian tujuan masyarakat Jabodetabek dan wilayah dengan fasilitas pendidikan yang dituju oleh seluruh Indonesia. Kota Depok telah berkomitmen untuk berupaya mewujudkan kota hijau melalui penandatanganan Piagam Kota Hijau tanggal 8 November 2012. Kemampuan kota Depok mewujudkan kota hijau dapat dilihat berdasarkan daya dukung dan daya tampung, potensi sosial dan budaya serta penegakan hukum di kota tersebut.

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ABSTRACTHuman development causes environmental crisis and bring sustainable development thinking to handle. Green city is a methaphor of achieving sustainable urban development goals. Green city realized through the fulfillment of 8 atributes, consist of green planning and design, green community, green open space, green water, green waste, green building, green transportation, and green energy. One of the atributes that can actually measured and has become a problem is green open space. The issue of open space necessity, especially green open space, appear as the result of physical environmental changes that occur at the national and international level.Depok City as a 14 years municipality, is administratively under the authority of West Java province, but its’ development is strongly influenced by DKI Jakarta. Depok is a residential area aimed by Jabodetabek society and have educational facility for Indonesia. Depok has committed for struggle create green city through the the signing of Green City Charter date 8th November 2012. The ability of Depok to make green city into realize can be seen by carrying capacity, social and cultural potential as well as law enforcement in the city., Human development causes environmental crisis and bring sustainable development thinking to handle. Green city is a methaphor of achieving sustainable urban development goals. Green city realized through the fulfillment of 8 atributes, consist of green planning and design, green community, green open space, green water, green waste, green building, green transportation, and green energy. One of the atributes that can actually measured and has become a problem is green open space. The issue of open space necessity, especially green open space, appear as the result of physical environmental changes that occur at the national and international level.Depok City as a 14 years municipality, is administratively under the authority of West Java province, but its’ development is strongly influenced by DKI Jakarta. Depok is a residential area aimed by Jabodetabek society and have educational facility for Indonesia. Depok has committed for struggle create green city through the the signing of Green City Charter date 8th November 2012. The ability of Depok to make green city into realize can be seen by carrying capacity, social and cultural potential as well as law enforcement in the city.]"

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini mengambil studi kasus kegiatan keagamaan yang dilakukan Majelis Rasulullah di Pancoran, Kebayoran Lama dan Monumen Nasional. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk data penguat, penelitian ini menemukan jika meskipun Majelis Rasulullah menggunakan ruang publik untuk kegiatannya, namun masyarakat di sekitarnya tidak terganggu karena berimbas positif kepada kegiatan sosial dan ekonomi mereka. Temuan lapangan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan 3 konsep ruang Henry Lefebvre: tindakan keruangan, konsep serta representasi ruang, dan ruang yang dihidupi atau ruang representasi. Tindakan keruangan dilakukan dengan kegiatan keagamaan di ruang publik, dengan adanya simbol-simbol yang ditunjukkan melalui bendera Majelis Rasulullah hingga pakaian muslim di ruang representasi. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mewujudkan konsep akan ruang oleh Majelis Rasulullah berupa Jakarta kota Sayyidina Muhammad SAW.;

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ABSTRACTThis thesis is a case study of religious activities conducted Majelis Rasulullah in Pancoran, Kebayoran Lama and the National Monument. Using qualitative and quantitative methods for data amplifier, this study found that if though Majelis Rasulullah use of public space for activities, but the people are not bothered because a positive impact on their social and economic activities. Field findings were analyzed using a 3 concept of space by Henry Lefebvre: spatial practice, conceptualized space or representations of space and lived space or representational space. Spatial practice carried out by religious activities in public space with the symbol shown through the Majelis Rasulullah flag to moslem clothing in the representational space. This is done to realize the concept of space by Majelis Rasulullah: Jakarta as a City of Sayyidina Muhammad SAW., This thesis is a case study of religious activities conducted Majelis Rasulullah in Pancoran, Kebayoran Lama and the National Monument. Using qualitative and quantitative methods for data amplifier, this study found that if though Majelis Rasulullah use of public space for activities, but the people are not bothered because a positive impact on their social and economic activities. Field findings were analyzed using a 3 concept of space by Henry Lefebvre: spatial practice, conceptualized space or representations of space and lived space or representational space. Spatial practice carried out by religious activities in public space with the symbol shown through the Majelis Rasulullah flag to moslem clothing in the representational space. This is done to realize the concept of space by Majelis Rasulullah: Jakarta as a City of Sayyidina Muhammad SAW.]"

"ABSTRAKStudi ini menjelaskan pemaknaan ruang (place-meaning) terhadap Car Free Day Jakarta sebagai ruang publik. Car Free Day merupakan agenda Pemerintah Daerah DKI Jakarta untuk mengkampanyekan pengurangan emisi gas melalui pengurangan penggunaan kendaraan bermotor, dan telah digunakan oleh pengunjungnya untuk melakukan aktivitas sesuai dengan kepentingannya masing-masing. Salah satunya adalah Komunitas Cosplayer yang melakukan pertunjukan kostum, dimana hal ini tidak berhubungan dengan pesan yang dikampanyekan oleh Car Free Day Jakarta. Penulis berargumen bahwa aktivitas Komunitas Cosplayer di area Car Free Day Jakarta tidak dapat dilepaskan dari analisis ruang. Secara khusus, penulis menghubungkan pemaknaan struktur spasial dengan tindakan sosial yang dilakukan aktor di dalam lingkungan ruang Car Free Day. Penelitian kualitatif ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa ruang sebagai sebuah bentuk struktural memiliki hubungan dialektis dengan aktor yang berada di dalamnya. Hal ini membentuk pemaknaan ruang yang diterima oleh aktor dan melakukan aktivitas di Car Free Day atas makna tersebut. Komunitas Cosplayer menggunakan Car Free Day Jakarta sebagai sebuah tempat untuk mencapai tujuan pragmatisnya: mendapat pendapatan lebih banyak yang berasal dari kepadatan pengunjung di dalam ruang Car Free Day Jakarta. Pengambilan data lapangan dalam studi ini dilakukan sebelum terjadinya pandemic COVID-19 dan PSBB (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar) di Jakarta sejak Maret 2020.

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ABSTRACT

This study aims to explain the meaning of place of Car Free Day Jakarta as urban public place. Car Free Day is one of the DKI Jakarta Regional Government's agendas to campaign for reducing gas emissions through reducing the use of motorized vehicles, has been used by visitors to carry out activities in accordance with their respective interests. One of them is the Cosplayer Community who perform costumes, which is not related to the message campaigned by Car Free Day Jakarta. The author argues that the activities of the Cosplayer Community in the Jakarta Car Free Day area cannot be separated from place analysis. Specifically, the author connects the meaning of spatial structure with social actions carried out by actors in the Car Free Day place environment. This qualitative study shows the results that place as a structural form has a dialectical relationship with the actors within it. This forms the meaning of the place received by the actor and carries out activities on Car Free Day for that meaning. The Cosplayer community uses Car Free Day Jakarta as a place that aims to achieve its pragmatic goals: get more income, which comes from the density of visitors in the Car Free Day Jakarta. The field data in this study was taken before the pandemic COVID-19 and PSBB (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar) happened in Jakarta since March 2020."

"Summary:

This book focuses on the creation of space as an activity. The argument draws not only on aspects of movement in time, but also on a cultural and specifically social context influencing the creation of the spatial habitus. The book reconsiders existing theories of time and space in the field of urban planning and develops an updated account of spatial activity, experience and space-making. Recent developments in spatial practice, specifically related to new technologies, make this an important and timely task. Integrating spatial-temporal dynamics into the way we think about cities aids the implementation of sustainable forms of urban planning. The study is composed of two different case studies. One case is based on fieldwork tracking individual movement using GPS, the other case utilises data mined from Twitter. One of the key elements in the conclusion to this book is the definition of temporality as a status rather than a transition. It is argued that through repetitive practices as habitus, time has presence and agency in our everyday lives. This book is based on the work undertaken for a PhD at the Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis and was and accepted as thesis by University College London in 2013"

"Studi ini mengkaji pemaknaan neighborhood bagi masyarakat kampung kota dan persepsi mereka terhadap makna tersebut melalui penggunaan ruang publik di sana. Pemaknaan dan persepsi tersebut ditelusuri melalui teori Place Identity dan Place Attachment sebagai konsep yang menjelaskan hubungan manusia dengan tempat. Interaksi sosial menjadi faktor utama dalam memahami makna neighborhood bagi seseorang, yang mana dalam konteks kampung kota, makna tersebut didasari oleh rasa seperjuangan antar warga. Untuk mendalami kajian, studi kasus dilakukan di Blok Eceng, sebuah kampung kota di Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa makna neighborhood bagi masyarakat kampung kota berakar pada prinsip kebersamaan yang dipegang teguh setiap warga, menghadirkan rasa solidaritas yang ditandai dengan tingginya interaksi sosial dan membentuk place identity dan place attachment warga. Persepsi terhadap makna demikian ditunjukan melalui identifikasi warga terhadap neighborhood sebagai satu wilayah kampung baik secara sosial maupun spasial. Afiliasi pekerjaan, organisasi, dan konflik sosial antar warga berpengaruh terhadap persepsi mereka akan tetangga dekat.

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This study examines the meaning of neighborhood for urban kampung society and how they perceive it through the use of space in urban kampung. These meanings and perceptions are traced using the people-place relationship theories: Place Identity and Place attachment. Social interaction is the main factor leading to the individual's interpretation of the neighborhood, which in the urban kampung context lies in the shared sense of collective struggle among residents. To further the discussion, a case study was conducted at Blok Eceng, an urban kampung in Penjaringan, North Jakarta. Results show that the meaning of neighborhood for urban kampung community is rooted in the togetherness principle shared among residents, presents a sense of solidarity marked by high social interaction, and forms residents' place identity and place attachment. This meaning is shown through their perceptions of the neighborhood as a whole unit of kampung, both socially and spatially. Affiliation of work, local organization, and social conflict influence their perceptions of close neighbors."

"ABSTRAKDalam keseharian kota, terdapat ruang formal dan informal. Struktur kota,termasuk elemen-elemen ruang di dalamnya, memberikan peran dalammengidentifikasi hadirnya ruang informal. Ruang informal digambarkan melaluiruang sisa kota yang timbul dari interaksi elemen dan pengguna ruang kota dalamkeseharian. Aktivitas keseharian ?ngetem? atau ?mangkal? yang dilakukan olehkomunitas supir bajaj, sebagai salah satu pengguna ruang kota, mempertegas duasisi representasi ruang kota, yaitu planner dan users. Upaya mengisi ataumemanfaatkan ruang dilakukan melalui interaksi dan negosiasi ruang sisa disekitar stasiun Manggarai. Sehingga, penting untuk memahami hubungan antaraelemen ruang sisa kota dan bagaimana komunitas supir bajaj stasiun Manggaraimemanfaatkan ruang tersebut dengan taktik dan strategi keseharian yang merekalakukan. Salah satu penggambaran proses memahami hal ini melalui analogi?dapur? kota.

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ABSTRACTIn everyday life of the city, both formal and informal spaces exist. The structureof the city, including its physical elements, contributes in identifying informalspace in urban life. Informal space is shown through leftover urban space thatemerges from the interaction of elements and users of urban space in everydaylifes. 'Ngetem' or 'mangkal' done by the community of bajaj drivers, as one of theuser of urban space, highlights the two sides of urban space representations, whichare planners and users. Their efforts to occupy or utilize space are done throughinteraction and negotiation of leftover space around the Manggarai Station area.Therefore, it is important to understand the connection between the elementsof leftover urban space around Manggarai Station and how the community ofbajaj drivers occupy those spaces using their own tactics and daily strategies. Oneof the ways to understand the process of this urban informality's phenomena is byusing the analogy 'kitchen' of the city."

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Penelitian ini membahas tentang penyesuaian sosial yang dilakukan oleh remaja putus sekolah di PSBR Bambu Apus serta hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi dalam melakukan penyesuaian sosial tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan penilitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan kondisi awal, penyesuaian sosial (mengikuti aturan yang telah ditetapkan, menjalin relasi dengan pihak yang ada di panti, pelanggaran aturan oleh penerima manfaat, dan partisipasi penerima manfaat terhadap program yang diselenggarakan) dan perubahan perilaku remaja putus sekolah (penerima manfaat). Adapun hambatan dalam penyesuaian sosial yaitu mengikuti aturan yang telah ditetapkan dan ada program yang tidak berjalan lancar.

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This research discuses about social adjustment of dropout (beneficiaries) in PSBR Bambu Apus, and the constraints to do social adjustment. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research method. The results explains the initial conditions of beneficiaries, social adjustment by dropouts (include make  relations, break the rules of PSBR Bambu Apus, the beneficiaries’ participation for program in PSBR Bambu Apus) and the condition of beneficiaries after joined program in PSBR Bambu Apus. Then the constraints in social adjustment are following the rules and program does not going well.

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