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"[ABSTRAKTesis ini merupakan penelitian tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhikinerja keuangan koperasi simpan pinjam primer nasional selama periode 2010-2014. Dengan metode purposive sampling, didapatkan sampel dalam penelitianini sebesar 36 selama periode 5 (lima) tahun 2010-2014 (n = 180). Instrumentberupa data sekunder dan laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit selama periodepengamatan. Dengan menggunakan teknik Weighted Generalized Least Square(GLS), hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa 91,04% (p = 0.000) kinerja keuangankoperasi simpan pinjam yang diukur menggunakan Return on Asset (ROA) dapatdiprediksi menggunakan faktor-faktor yang menjadi variabel dalam penelitian,sedangkan untuk kinerja yang dukur menggunakan Return on Equity (ROE) dapatdijelaskan sebesar 68,32% (p = 0.000). Berdasarkan hasil uji-t, penelitian ini dapatmembuktikan bahwa aspek Permodalan, Kualitas Aktiva Produktif, Kemandiriandan Pertumbuhan, dan Jatidiri Koperasi, memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerjaKoperasi Simpan Pinjam. Sedangkan aspek Manajemen Efisiensi dan Likuiditastidak ditemukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis is a research about the factors that affect the financial performance ofprimary credit unions nationwide during the period 2010-2014. With purposivesampling method, the sample obtained in this study amounted to 36 over a periodof five (5) years 2010-2014 (n = 180). Instrument in the form of secondary dataand audited financial statements during the period of observation. By usingtechniques Weighted Generalized Least Square (GLS), the results of the analysisshowed that 91.04% (p = 0.000) the financial performance of savings and creditcooperatives are measured using the Return on Assets (ROA) can be predictedusing the factors that become variables in the study, whereas for dukurperformance using Return on Equity (ROE) can be explained by 68.32% (p =0.000). Based on t-test results, this study can prove that aspects of the Capital,Assets Quality, Independence and Growth, and the Cooperative Identity, has aninfluence on the performance of Credit Unions. While aspects of Efficiency andLiquidity Management did not reveal any significant effect;This thesis is a research about the factors that affect the financial performance ofprimary credit unions nationwide during the period 2010-2014. With purposivesampling method, the sample obtained in this study amounted to 36 over a periodof five (5) years 2010-2014 (n = 180). Instrument in the form of secondary dataand audited financial statements during the period of observation. By usingtechniques Weighted Generalized Least Square (GLS), the results of the analysisshowed that 91.04% (p = 0.000) the financial performance of savings and creditcooperatives are measured using the Return on Assets (ROA) can be predictedusing the factors that become variables in the study, whereas for dukurperformance using Return on Equity (ROE) can be explained by 68.32% (p =0.000). Based on t-test results, this study can prove that aspects of the Capital,Assets Quality, Independence and Growth, and the Cooperative Identity, has aninfluence on the performance of Credit Unions. While aspects of Efficiency andLiquidity Management did not reveal any significant effect, This thesis is a research about the factors that affect the financial performance ofprimary credit unions nationwide during the period 2010-2014. With purposivesampling method, the sample obtained in this study amounted to 36 over a periodof five (5) years 2010-2014 (n = 180). Instrument in the form of secondary dataand audited financial statements during the period of observation. By usingtechniques Weighted Generalized Least Square (GLS), the results of the analysisshowed that 91.04% (p = 0.000) the financial performance of savings and creditcooperatives are measured using the Return on Assets (ROA) can be predictedusing the factors that become variables in the study, whereas for dukurperformance using Return on Equity (ROE) can be explained by 68.32% (p =0.000). Based on t-test results, this study can prove that aspects of the Capital,Assets Quality, Independence and Growth, and the Cooperative Identity, has aninfluence on the performance of Credit Unions. While aspects of Efficiency andLiquidity Management did not reveal any significant effect]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas manajemen terhadap kebijakan keuangan dan investasi pada perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2014. Kebijakan keuangan diukur dengan nilai leverage ratio dan dividend payout ratio, sedangkan kebijakan investasai diukur dengan tingkat investasi perusahaan. Variabel independent penelitian ini adalah ukuran tim manajemen, gelar MBA pada presiden direktur, jabatan langsung presiden direktur, struktur organisasi perusahaan, dan jumlah direktur yang juga menjabat di perusahaan lain. Sedangkan variabel kontrolnya adalah ukuran perusahaan, usia perusahaan, lembaga penunjang perusahaan, nilai Tobin?s Q, nilai ROA, dan total stock return. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas manajemen berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kebijakan keuangan dan investasi perusahaan.

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This reaserch analyze the impact of quality management toward finance and investment policy in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2010-2014. Financial policy measured by leverage ratio and dividend payout ratio. Investment policy measured by level of investment. Independent variables of this reaserch are the size of the management team, MBA degree at the president director, office of the president director directly, organizational structure, and the number of directors who also served in other companies. Control variables are the size of the company, aged company, corporate support institutions, the value of Tobin's Q, ROA, and the total stock return. The results showed the quality of the management have a positive significant impact with company's financial and investment policies."

"Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa hal secara data makro dan mikro yang mempengarui kondisi kinerja keuangan Koperasi Kredit di seluruh wilayah Provinsi di Indonesia baik secara faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal baik dari sisi mikroekonomi dan makroekonomi. Koperasi Kredit memiliki tujuan menyalurkan pinjaman kredit kepada anggota yang membutuhkan melalui persyaratan pengajuan yang sesuai kriteria kelayakan serta memberikan edukasi kepada anggota agar lebih giat dapat menambah simpanan dalam bentuk simpanan pokok maupun simpanan wajib sehingga hal tersebut akan membentuk modal pribadi serta menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan informasi perkoperasian sebagai pemilik daripada koperasi. Oleh sebab itu, penilaian kinerja keuangan Koperasi Kredit di seluruh Indonesia memiliki peranan penting agar diukur dari sisi rasio profitabilitas yang dipengaruhi oleh sejumlah variabel. Bukti Empiris pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa total aset, usia koperasi dan jumlah anggota memiliki pengaruh positif dan hubungan yang signifikan terhadap rasio profitabilitas return on asset koperasi kredit di Indonesia. Selain itu, Jumlah Cabang, Aktivitas Merger memiliki pengaruh negatif dan hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan koperasi kredit. Sementara variabel makroekonomi seperti PDRB Provinsi memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap rasio profitabilitas return on asset koperasi kredit. Temuan ini memiliki peranan penting di dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kepada anggota koperasi kredit yang merupakan UKM sehingga dapat meningkatkan kontribusi yang lebih meningkat terhadap persentase pertumbuhan ekonomi.

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This thesis aims to find out a number of things in terms of macro and micro data that affect the condition of the financial performance of Credit Cooperatives in all provinces in Indonesia both in terms of internal factors and external factors both in terms of microeconomics and macroeconomics. Credit Cooperatives have the goal of channeling credit loans to members who need them through filing requirements that comply with the eligibility criteria and provide education to members so they can be more active in increasing their savings in the form of principal savings and mandatory savings so that this will form personal capital and add insight and knowledge of cooperative information as the owner of the cooperative. Therefore, the assessment of the financial performance of Credit Cooperatives throughout Indonesia has an important role to play in terms of profitability ratios which are influenced by a number of variables. Empirical evidence in this study shows that total assets, cooperative age and number of members have a positive and significant relationship to the return on asset of credit cooperatives in Indonesia. In addition, Number of Branches, Merger Activities have a negative influence and a significant relationship to the return on asset of credit cooperatives. Meanwhile, macroeconomic variables such as provincial GRDP do not have a significant relationship and influence on the performance of credit cooperatives' financial performance activities. This finding has an important role in improving services to credit cooperative members who are SMEs so that they can increase their contribution to the percentage of economic growth."

"[Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh konsentrasi portofolio kredit bank terhadap profitabilitas efisiensi dan risiko kredit bank yang masing masing menggunakan proksi ROA BOPO serta NPL dan LLP selama periode 2010-2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan rasio Herfindahl Hirshmann Index HHI dan Absolute Distance Measure AD sebagai proksi konsentrasi kredit. Dengan menggunakan metode Fixed Effect Model dan sampel sebanyak 29 bank umum konvensional selama 5 periode ditemukan bahwa konsentrasi portofolio kredit berpengaruh signifikasn positif terhadap ROA bank dan berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap NPL LLP dan BOPO.

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This research intend to examine the effect of loan portfolio concentration on Indonesian banks profitability efficiency and credit risk using banks ROA Cost Efficiency BOPO also NPL and LLP as the proxy for each variable over the period 2010-2014. This research incorporating the Herfindahl Hirshmann Index HHI and Absolute Distance Measure AD to measure loan concentration. Using Fixed Effect Model with sample size of 29 banks over the period of 5 years it is found that loan portfolio concentration is significantly positive affecting banks ROA and significantly negative affecting banks NPL LLP and Cost Efficiency., This research intend to examine the effect of loan portfolio concentration on Indonesian banks rsquo profitability efficiency and credit risk using banks rsquo ROA Cost Efficiency BOPO also NPL and LLP as the proxy for each variable over the period 2010 2014 This research incorporating the Herfindahl Hirshmann Index HHI and Absolute Distance Measure AD to measure loan concentration Using Fixed Effect Model with sample size of 29 banks over the period of 5 years it is found that loan portfolio concentration is significantly positive affecting banks rsquo ROA and significantly negative affecting banks rsquo NPL LLP and Cost Efficiency Keywords loan portfolio composition focus diversification bank return bank credit risk bank efficiency]"

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) dan Permodalan (CAR) bank terhadap pertumbuhan kredit bank di Indonesia. Krisis keuangan global pada tahun 2007-2008 yang menyebabkan kegagalan beberapa bank menunjukkan bahwa selain ketahanan modal, aspek likuiditas merupakan hal penting bagi suatu bank. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision/BCBS) pada tahun 2010 (disempurnakan pada tahun 2013) mengeluarkan standar ketahanan likuiditas berupa LCR, sebuah alat ukur ketahanan likuiditas sebuah bank dengan persyaratan LCR minimal 100%. Terdapat dampak pemenuhan LCR terhadap pertumbuhan kredit bank, karena saat bank menyalurkan kredit maka bank tidak hanya terekspose risiko kredit (yang mempengaruhi juga permodalan), namun juga risiko likuiditas karena dana yang telah tersalurkan kepada kredit membutuhkan periode waktu pengembalian yang lebih lama dibandingkan kebutuhan arus kas keluar bank dalam membayar kewajiban jatuh temponya. Peneliti memasukan faktor makro ekonomi (PDB dan BI Rate) sebagai variabel kontrol dan ukuran bank (kategori modal inti) untuk mendukung pengujian penelitian. Pengaruh LCR dan CAR terhadap pertumbuhan kredit bank dengan kategori KBMI 2, 3, dan 4 selama periode triwulanan (Tw IV 2018 – Tw II 2023). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bank yang meningkatkan manajemen likuiditas dengan meningkatkan LCR dapat menyebabkan penurunan distribusi kredit. Namun, CAR tidak memiliki pengaruh pada pertumbuhan kredit, hal ini karena modal bank di Indonesia sudah sangat kuat. Hubungan antara LCR terhadap pertumbuhan kredit tidak secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh kategori modal inti bank. Selain itu, KBMI memiliki sedikit dampak pada pengaruh antara CAR terhadap pertumbuhan kredit di bank KBMI 2 dan 3, tetapi memiliki efek moderasi pada bank KBMI 4.

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The objective of this study is to analyse the extent to which the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) and bank capitalization (Capital Adequacy Ratio or CAR) are met, and their impact on the development of bank lending in Indonesia. The 2007-2008 global financial crisis, which resulted in the collapse of multiple banks, highlighted the need of liquidity as a critical factor for a bank, in addition to capital resilience. In 2010, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) introduced liquidity resilience criteria, which were further improved in 2013. These standards are measured using the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), which assesses a bank's ability to withstand liquidity stress. The minimum criterion for the LCR is set at 100%. The implementation of the LCR has a significant effect on the growth of bank credit. This is because when a bank provides credit, it faces not only the risk of the borrower defaulting (which also affects the bank's capital), but also the risk of not having enough liquid funds to meet its own financial obligations, as the funds disbursed for credit have a longer repayment period compared to the bank's immediate cash outflow needs. The researcher incorporates macroeconomic parameters, specifically GDP and BI Rate, as control variables, and bank size, specifically the core capital category, to bolster the research testing. This study investigates the influence of LCR and CAR on the credit expansion of banks in the KBMI 2, 3, and 4 classifications across the quarterly timeframe spanning from Q4 2018 to Q2 2023. The study findings indicate that banks that enhance liquidity management by increasing the LCR can lead to a reduction in credit distribution. However, the CAR does not have a major influence on credit growth. This is because bank capital in Indonesia is very robust. The relationship between LCR and credit growth is unaffected by the bank's core capital category. Moreover, KBMI has minimal impact on the relationship between CAR and credit growth in KBMI 2 and 3 banks, but it does have a moderating effect on KBMI 4 banks.

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"Keuntungan dan likuiditas perusahaan sektor manufaktur dapat dilihat melalui faktor keuangan dengan menghitung rasio keuangan perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh antara perputaran kas (CCC), rasio hutang (DR) dan ukuran penjualan (LOS) terhadap profitabilitas dan likuiditas perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 136 perusahaan dari sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2014. Analisis Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan signifikan positif CCC terhadap likuiditas dan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan CCC terhadap profitabilitas.

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Manufacturing companies profitability and liquidity in indonesia were affected by financial factors which can be measured from financial ratio. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC), Debt Ratio (DR) dan Lof Of Sales (LOS) toward profitability and liquidity. 136 manufacturing companies which listed in BEI from 2010-2014 selected as the sample of the research. The analysis method is multipe regression. The result of this research is that CCC have positive significant influence towards liquidity and is statistically insignificant towards profitability"

"Tesis ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh risiko kredit yang ditunjukkan oleh pinjaman berisiko, yaitu pinjaman diberikan oleh pihak bank yang tidak dapat dibayarkan kembali oleh pihak peminjam, terhadap profitabilitas dan likuiditas bank yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai-nilai rasio kinerja pada bank, yaitu Net Interest Margin, Return on Assets, Return on Equity, dan Cash Flow to Total Assets. Risiko kredit menjadi salah satu masalah utama yang terjadi yang pada krisis keuangan, sehingga perlu diteliti lebih lanjut pengaruh risiko kredit terhadap kinerja perbankan dalam menghadapi krisis keuangan di masa mendatang. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data pada laporan keuangan dari perusahaan perbankan konvensional yang terdapat di Indonesia pada tahun 2010 hingga 2014. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode analisis regresi data panel model Fixed Effect. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif dari pinjaman berisiko yang diberikan oleh perusahaan perbankan terhadap profitabilitas dan likuiditas perusahaan tersebut.

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This study aims to investigate the effect of credit risk indicated by risky loans, the loans granted by the bank which cannot be repaid by the borrower, on the profitability and liquidity of banks indicated by the performance ratio on banks, which are Net Interest Margin, Return on Assets, Return on Equity, and Cash Flow to Total Assets. Credit risk becomes one of the main problems that occurred were in a financial crisis, so it needs to be further investigated the effect of credit risk on bank performance to face the financial crisis in the future. The data used in this study is data on the financial statements of the conventional banking firm located in Indonesia in 2010 to 2014. In this study used regression analysis of panel data models Fixed Effect. Results of this study indicate that there are negative effects of risky loans granted by the banking company to profitability and liquidity."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik bank dan makroekonomi terhadap tingkat likuiditas yang diukur menggunakan loan to deposit ratio pada bank dengan 10 aset tertinggi di Indonesia periode lima tahun mulai dari 2010 sampai dengan 2014. Pengujian dilakukan dengan model regresi least square. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa karakteristik bank dan makroekonomi memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat likuiditas bank yang diukur melalui loan to deposit ratio.

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This research is aimed to analyze of bank characteristics and macroeconomy on the bank liquidity level was measured using loan to deposit ratio in bank with the highest assets in Indonesia during the period of five years starting from 2010 up to 2014. The tests were conducted with the least square regression model. The results of this research found that firm characteristics and macroeconomics have influence on the bank liquidity."

"Tesis ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah kualitas pelaporan keuangan dan maturitas utang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi investasi perusahaan-perusahaan non-keuangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunkan laporan keuangan perusahaan dari tahun 2006 sampai dengan tahun 2009. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang didapatkan melalui situs Datastream dan Bloomberg serta laporan keuangan perusahaan. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelaporan keuangan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efisiensi investasi suatu perusahaan baik kepada perusahaan yang mengalami overinvestment maupun underinvestment. Maturitas utang memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signfikan terhadap efisiensi investasi bagi perusahaan yang mengalami overinvestment, sedangkan perusahaan yang mengalami underinvestment pengaruh atas maturitas utang terhadap efisiensi investasi memiliki pengaruh signfikan dan berkorelasi positif.

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This thesis examined the effect of financial reporting quality and debt maturity to Indonesia non-financial institutions? investment efficiency that already listed in Indonesia Exchange for period 2006 to 2009. Quantitative research using the financial statements from 2006 to 2009. The data which was used in this research is secondary data which obtained through Datastream, Bloomberg and financial report of the institutions.

Regression test results indicate that the quality of financial report has positive effect and significance to investment efficiency and it happens for both overinvestment and underinvestment institutions and debt maturity has negative effect and significance to investment efficiency for overinvestment institutions, but it has positive effect and significance to investment efficiency for underinvestment institutions."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Penilaian Good Corporate Governance dan Rasio Keuangan terhadap kinerja bank yang dilihat dari ROA. Bank merupakan suatu industri yang memberikan kontribusi dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Oleh karena itu penerapan corporate governance pada bank perlu mendapat perhatian yang khusus. Dalam penelitian ini, pelaksanaan corporate governance diukur dengan menggunakan nilai komposit bank yang dipublikasikan setiap tahun dalam laporan keuangan bank. Menurut Bank Indonesia, perbankan di Indonesia dibagi menjadi tiga struktur kepemilikan, yaitu kepemilikan pemerintah, swasta dan asing. Berdasarkan struktur kepemilikan yang berbeda memungkinkan adanya perbedaan dalam kinerja setiap bank. Selain itu dalam penelitian ini mengukur pengaruh rasio keuangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode RBBR yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja bank. Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi berganda dengan metode penelitian Cross-Section per periode yang mencakup 31 observasi berupa bank yang diambil dari data Bank yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode penelitian 2010-2014. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa struktur kepemilikan dan penerapan corporate governance berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA. NPL dan CAR tidak berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap ROA. Sedangkan rasio NIM yang memproksikan tingkat efisiensi bank berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap ROA.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of Ownership Structure, Assessment Good Corporate Governance and Financial Ratios on the performance of bank viewed from ROA. Bank is an industry that contributes to the Indonesian economy. Therefore, the application of corporate governance in banks should receive special attention. In this study, the implementation of corporate governance is measured using a composite score of banks published each year in the bank's financial statements. According to Bank Indonesia, banking in Indonesia is divided into three ownership structure, namely government ownership, private and foreign. Based on the different ownership structures allow for differences in the performance of each bank. Additionally in this study to measure the effect of financial ratios using the approach RBBR method that can affect the performance of the bank.

This study uses multiple regression model with research methods Cross-Section per observation period that includes 31 banks taken the form of a data bank which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the study period 2010-2014. Results of this study prove that the ownership structure and the application of corporate governance have not significant positive effect on ROA. NPL and CAR have no significant negative effect on ROA. While the ratio of NIM that represent the level of bank efficiency have positive significant effect on ROA."