Asuransi jiwa kredit adalah lini usaha asuransi umum yang memberikan jaminan pemenuhan kewajiban finansial penerima kredit apabila penerima kredit tidak mampu memenuhi kewajibannya sesuai dengan perjanjian kredit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis- normatif yang dilakukan berdasarkan studi kepustakaan dan undang-undang terkait. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian yang disebutkan diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa, pada rumusan masalah pertama adalah berdasarkan prinsip insurable interest yang mendapat manfaat pembayaran dalam asuransi jiwa adalah kreditur dan debitur dan jika dilihat dari konsep dari asuransi, yang berhak menerima pembayarkan klaim adalah kreditur sebagai tertanggung. Kemudian pada rumusan masalah kedua, penerapan prinsip utmost good faith tidak dilakukan dengan baik oleh tertanggung sehingga mengakibatkan penolakan klaim dari penanggung. Sedangkan pada rumusan masalah ketiga, Majelis Hakim dalam pertimbangan hukum atas putusan 438/PDT.G/2014/PN.JKT.SEL tidak mempertimbangkan pelanggaran tertanggung terhadap prinsip utmost good faith (itikad palling baik) yang diatur dalam Pasal 251 KUHD sebagai salah satu prinsip atau asas penting dalam hukum perjanjian asuransi.
Kata kunci : Asuransi, Asuransi Jiwa Kredit, Prinsip Utmost Good Faith.
Credit life insurance is a general insurance business line that guarantees the fulfillment of financial obligations of credit recipients if the credit recipient is unable to meet their obligations in accordance with the credit agreement. This thesis discusses the arrangements for settling credit life insurance claims in terms of the principle of utmost good faith through case study decision no. 438/PDT/ 2014/PN.JKT.SEL. This research is a juridical-normative research conducted based on literature study and related laws. From the research that has been done using the research mentioned above, it can be concluded for the first research question, based on the principle of insurable interest, the spouse of the insured has the right for the claim payment arising from her marriage contract with the insured; the bank as the creditor has the right to receive claim payment arising from the loan (credit) agreement with the insured. For the second reserach question,the principle of utmost good faith was not applied well by the insured, resulting in rejection of claims by the insuer. For the third research question, the Panel of Judges in legal consideration of the decision 438/PDT.G/2014/PN.JKT.SEL did not consider violations of the insured against the principle of utmost good faith regulated in Article 251 KUHD as one of the principles in the insurance contract law.
Keywords: Credit Life Insurance; Insurance; Utmost Good Faith,
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In the business world, insurance is important to have for the continuity of the business that is being run. Sea freight companies insure the cargo being transported with Marine Cargo Insurance. Sea Freight Insurance is insurance that covers the occurrence of risks during the process of transporting goods from the seller's warehouse to the buyer's warehouse. Marine cargo insurance as an insurance agreement in general, is an agreement that create binding rights and obligations for the parties. The insurance agreement agreed upon by the Insured and the Insurer will be written in a document called “insurance policy”, which regulates the terms and conditions of the agreement. In practice, the insured often file a claim without regard to the warranty in the policy, so that in the end the claim ends up being rejected because the insured has violated the warranty in the policy or in other words the Insured has comitted breach of warranty. In the end, this study explains that all forms of violation of the warranty in the policy, both written and unwritten warranty, will have legal consequences that eliminate the insurer's liability to compensate for losses suffered by the insured
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