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"[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh market power dan non-interest income serta interaksi antara diversifikasi pendapatan (non-interest income) dan market power terhadap stabilitas individual bank di negara-negara ASEAN 5. Penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan Z-score sebagai proksi stabilitas bank dan Lerner Index sebagai indikator market power. Dengan menggunakan sampel 76 bank yang listed di bursa masing-masing negara ASEAN 5, yaitu Bursa Efek Indonesia (IDX), Bursa Malaysia (KLSE), Singapore Exchange (SGX), Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), dan Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) pada periode 2009 ? 2013, model penelitian diestimasi menggunakan fixed effect model. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa bank dengan market power yang besar memiliki tingkat stabilitas bank yang lebih rendah ketika mendiversifikasikan pendapatannya (non-interest income). ;The study examines the effect of market power and non-interest income and whether revenue diversification (non-interest income) interacts with market power impacting on individual bank stability in ASEAN 5 Countries. This research is used Z-score as proxy for bank stability and Lerner Index as an indicator of market power. The sample consists of 76 listed banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), Bursa Malaysia (KLSE), Singapore Exchange (SGX), Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), and Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) for period 2009 ? 2013. By using fixed effect model to estimate the equation model, the result suggests that banks with greater market power are less stable when they diversify into non-traditional activities (non-interest income). , The study examines the effect of market power and non-interest income and whether revenue diversification (non-interest income) interacts with market power impacting on individual bank stability in ASEAN 5 Countries. This research is used Z-score as proxy for bank stability and Lerner Index as an indicator of market power. The sample consists of 76 listed banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), Bursa Malaysia (KLSE), Singapore Exchange (SGX), Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), and Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) for period 2009 – 2013. By using fixed effect model to estimate the equation model, the result suggests that banks with greater market power are less stable when they diversify into non-traditional activities (non-interest income). ]"

"[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh market power dan non interest income serta interaksi antara diversifikasi pendapatan non interest income dan market power terhadap stabilitas individual bank di negara negara ASEAN 5 Penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan Z score sebagai proksi stabilitas bank dan Lerner Index sebagai indikator market power Dengan menggunakan sampel 76 bank yang listed di bursa masing masing negara ASEAN 5 yaitu Bursa Efek Indonesia IDX Bursa Malaysia KLSE Singapore Exchange SGX Stock Exchange of Thailand SET dan Philippine Stock Exchange PSE pada periode 2009 ndash 2013 model penelitian diestimasi menggunakan fixed effect model Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa bank dengan market power yang besar memiliki tingkat stabilitas bank yang lebih rendah ketika mendiversifikasikan pendapatannya non interest income ;The study examines the effect of market power and non interest income and whether revenue diversification non interest income interacts with market power impacting on individual bank stability in ASEAN 5 Countries This research is used Z score as proxy for bank stability and Lerner Index as an indicator of market power The sample consists of 76 listed banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX Bursa Malaysia KLSE Singapore Exchange SGX Stock Exchange of Thailand SET and Philippine Stock Exchange PSE for period 2009 ndash 2013 By using fixed effect model to estimate the equation model the result suggests that banks with greater market power are less stable when they diversify into non traditional activities non interest income ;The study examines the effect of market power and non interest income and whether revenue diversification non interest income interacts with market power impacting on individual bank stability in ASEAN 5 Countries This research is used Z score as proxy for bank stability and Lerner Index as an indicator of market power The sample consists of 76 listed banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX Bursa Malaysia KLSE Singapore Exchange SGX Stock Exchange of Thailand SET and Philippine Stock Exchange PSE for period 2009 ndash 2013 By using fixed effect model to estimate the equation model the result suggests that banks with greater market power are less stable when they diversify into non traditional activities non interest income , The study examines the effect of market power and non interest income and whether revenue diversification non interest income interacts with market power impacting on individual bank stability in ASEAN 5 Countries This research is used Z score as proxy for bank stability and Lerner Index as an indicator of market power The sample consists of 76 listed banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX Bursa Malaysia KLSE Singapore Exchange SGX Stock Exchange of Thailand SET and Philippine Stock Exchange PSE for period 2009 ndash 2013 By using fixed effect model to estimate the equation model the result suggests that banks with greater market power are less stable when they diversify into non traditional activities non interest income ]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh non interest income terhadap kinerja sektor perbankan di negara-negara ASEAN 5 dengan proksi Return of Assets (ROA) dan juga Return of Equity (ROE). Teknik estimasi penelitian menggunakan fixed effect model. Dengan menggunakan sampel 68 bank listed di bursa-bursa negara anggota ASEAN 5, yaitu Bursa Efek Indonesia (IDX), Bursa Malaysia (KLSE), Singapore Exchange (SGX), Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), dan Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) pada periode 2008-2012, penulis menemukan bahwa kenaikan pada non interest income memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja sektor perbankan. Hal ini dikarenakan bank yang lebih fokus dengan non interest income justru membuat competitive performance dalam persaingan pasar kredit antar banknya melemah.

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This research aims to examine how an increase in non interest income affects a bank’s performance which is reflected in its Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). Using 68 banks listed in ASEAN 5 countries’ stock exchanges which are Bursa Efek Indonesia (IDX), Bursa Malaysia (KLSE), Singapore Exchange (SGX), Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), and Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) for 2008-2012 as samples, it was discovered that an increase in non interest income negatively affects bank performance. Bank with a higher non interest income tends to be too focused in increasing its non interest income. Therefore, its competitive performance in credit market competition, which is its main source of revenues, weakens."

"[ABSTRAKStabilitas perbankan penting untuk dijaga karena bisa berpengaruh ke sektor ekonomi lainnya. Yang menjadi fokus utama dalam tesis ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kekuatan pasar bank, strategi pendanaan bank serta pendapatan non-bunga bank terhadap stabilitas bank di Indonesia.Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dengan metode pengolahan menggunakan Random Effect untuk menguji pengaruh kekuatan pasar bank, strategi pendanaan bank serta pendapatan non-bunga bank terhadap stabilitas bank di Indonesia. Terdapat 81 data laporan keuangan bank konvensional Indonesia yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini; dimulai dari semester kedua 2004 sampai dengan semester pertama 2014.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan pasar bank berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada tingkat 1% terhadap stabilitas bank di Indonesia. Semakin besar kekuatan pasar bank, semakin tinggi stabilitas bank. Semakin besar kekuatan pasar bank maka akan semakin besar nilai suatu bank di pasar. Dengan semakin besarnya nilai tersebut maka bank akan menanggung opportunity cost yang besar bila terjadi kebangkrutan. Oleh karena itu bank akan lebih prudent dalam melakukan kegiatannya. Rasio deposit funding bank berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada tingkat 1% terhadap stabilitas bank. Sedangkan pendapatan non-bunga bank berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan pada tingkat 10% terhadap stabilitas bank.

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ABSTRACTThe banking stability needs to be maintained because it can influence the other economic sector. The main focus of this thesis is to study the impact of market power, funding strategy and non-interest income on the bank stability in Indonesia.This research use panel data and random effect method to test the impact of market power, funding strategy and non-interest income on the bank stability in Indonesia. The data consist of 81 Indonesia convensional banks. The datas are hand-collected from the bank income statements, started from the second semester of 2004 until the first semester of 2014.It can be be concluded that market power has a positive and significant impact at level 1% on a bank stability in Indonesia. With a high market power, bank will have a high stability. Bank with a high market market power will be more prudent in doing business because of the high franchise value that the bank has. The bank will have to bear a large opportunity cost when the bank becomes bankrupt. Because of that reason, bank will be more prudent in doing the business. The ratio of deposit funding has a positive and significant impact at level 1% on a bank stability in Indonesia. Non-interest income has a negative dan significant impact at level 10% on a bank stability in Indonesia., The banking stability needs to be maintained because it can influence the other economic sector. The main focus of this thesis is to study the impact of market power, funding strategy and non-interest income on the bank stability in Indonesia.This research use panel data and random effect method to test the impact of market power, funding strategy and non-interest income on the bank stability in Indonesia. The data consist of 81 Indonesia convensional banks. The datas are hand-collected from the bank income statements, started from the second semester of 2004 until the first semester of 2014.It can be be concluded that market power has a positive and significant impact at level 1% on a bank stability in Indonesia. With a high market power, bank will have a high stability. Bank with a high market market power will be more prudent in doing business because of the high franchise value that the bank has. The bank will have to bear a large opportunity cost when the bank becomes bankrupt. Because of that reason, bank will be more prudent in doing the business. The ratio of deposit funding has a positive and significant impact at level 1% on a bank stability in Indonesia. Non-interest income has a negative dan significant impact at level 10% on a bank stability in Indonesia.]"

"ABSTRAKPendapatan nonbunga cenderung mengalami tren meningkat. Pendapatan nonbunga merupakan diversifikasi pendapatan yang dilakukan oleh bank. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh market power dan tipe kepemilikan pemerintah dan asing terhadap diversifikasi pendapatan non-interest income bank di Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Thailand, dan China. Penelitian ini menggunakan Lerner Index sebagai proksi dari market power bank. Dengan menggunakan jumlah total sampel 80 bank dari lima negara selama periode penelitian 2012 hingga 2016 dan metode pengolahan data Fixed Effect Model dan Generalized Least Square, hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa bank dengan market power yang lebih tinggi memperoleh pendapatan nonbunga yang lebih besar pula, kecuali pada sampel negara Filipina. Selain itu, tipe kepemilikan pemerintah dalam bank terbukti memperkuat hubungan antara market power dan diversifikasi pendapatan bank, dengan hasil yang konsisten ditemukan di tiap sampel negara. Terakhir, tipe kepemilikan asing dalam bank juga terbukti memperkuat hubungan antara market power dan diversifikasi pendapatan bank, kecuali pada sampel negara Thailand.

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ABSTRACTNon interest income generally has an upward trend. Non interest income shows banks rsquo effort to diversify its income from non traditional banking activities. This study aims to analyze the effects of market power and government as well as foreign ownership on income diversification of banks in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and China. This study uses Lerner Index as a proxy for banks rsquo market power. By using a sample of 80 banks in five countries from 2012 to 2016 and operating Fixed Effect Model and Generalized Least Square, the result shows that banks with greater market power earn more non interest income, except in Philippines. Also, government ownership is proven to heighten the relation between market power and income diversification, with consistent results shown in each subsamples. Lastly, foreign ownership is proven to heighten the relation between market power and income diversification, except in Thailand."

"Menggunakan data triwulanan kuartal satu 2005 sampai kuartal ketiga 2011 peneliti ingin melihat pengaruh kegiatan non interest income yang dibagi menjadi dua yaitu commission and provision ratio dan trading ratio terhadap risiko Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia.Risiko bank yang diteliti adalah risiko akuntansi dan risiko pasar.Dengan membagi sampel bank menjadi 3 bagian menurut besarnya asset yaitu besar, menengah dan kecil. Net non interest income menunjukkan banyaknya terjadi pengaruh signifikan pada bank dengan ukuran menengah. Terutama untuk trading income yang banyak memiliki signifikansi terhadap risiko bank.

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Using quarterly data first quarter 2005 to the third quarter of 2011 researchers wanted to see the effect of non-interest income activities are divided into two commission and provision ratio and trading ratio of Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Bank risks are divided into accounting risk and market risk.

By dividing the sample into three sections according to the bank the amount of assets are large, medium and small. Net non-interest income showed a significant effect on the number occurs with a medium size bank. Especially for trading income that much significance to the risk of the bank."

"Tesis ini membahas pengaruh kompetisi terhadap stabilitas perbankan dibeberapa negara ASEAN, diantaranya: Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand,dan Filipina. Temuan utama tesis ini adalah seluruh negara ASEAN 5 memilikitingkat persaingan yang terkonsentrasi dengan ditandai oleh nilai Boone yangpositif. Namun demikian, peneliti tidak menemukan pengaruh kompetisi yangsignifikan terhadap stabilitas. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh tingkat stabilitasnegara ASEAN 5 lebih dimotivasi oleh kebijakan bank sentral masing-masingnegara yang cenderung memproteksi pasar perbankan dalam negeri.Namun demikian, peneliti menemukan pengaruh kompetisi yangsignifikan terhadap stabilitas ketika peneliti mempertimbangkan variabellikuiditas. Bank dengan level likuiditas yang tinggi dan rendah dapat memperkuatpengaruh kompetisi terhadap stabilitas secara negatif signifikan, yaitu dimanasemakin kompetitif suatu sistem perbankan, maka semakin tidak stabil lingkunganperbankannya. Hal ini berimplikasi penting bagi regulator untuk mengembangkanaturan mengenai tingkat likuiditas bank yang tepat sehingga mendorong kondisiperbankan yang stabil.

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This study explores the impact of bank competition on banks’ stability in

fiveSouth East Asia countries, such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand,

and Philippines. The main finding of this study is that all of those countries have

concentrated competition level which indicated by the positive value of Boone

indicator.However, this study did not find significant impact of competition to

stability. That is caused by central bank’s regulations which protect the domestic

banking instead of the competition itself.

On the other hand, researcher found significant impact of competition to

stability when liquidity level is considered. High and low liquidity banks enhance

competition impact significantly negative to stability. It shows that the more

competitive banking system the more unstable banking environment. These leadto

an important implication that regulator need to develop policies related to

liquidity level stabilizing the banking system"

"Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh dari pendapatan non-bunga terhadap profitabilitas dan risk-adjusted profitability bank pada bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2009-2015. Pendapatan non-bunga pada penelitian ini dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu pendapatan jasa dan komisi, pendapatan trading dan pendapatan lain-lain. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendapatan non-bunga memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas bank dengan pendapatan jasa dan komisi yang memiliki kontribusi paling besar dibandingkan kelompok pendapatan non-bunga lainnya. Pendapatan non-bunga juga ditemukan meningkatkan riskadjusted profitability pada sampel bank. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa adanya korelasi yang tinggi antara pendapatan non-bunga dengan pendapatan bunga serta komponen penyumbang pendapatan bunga bank yaitu kredit yang disalurkan dan deposito.

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This study analysis the effect of non-interest income on banks?s profitability and risk-adjusted profitability on listed bank during 2009-2015. This study classified non-interest income into three categories: fee-based income, trading income and other income. Non-interest income shows a positif relation on bank's profitability with fee-based income having biggest contribution compared with other category. This study find that non-interest income increase sample bank's risk-adjusted profitability. This study also find a high correlation between non-interest income and interest income and its component: loan and deposit."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas non-interest income terhadap performa bank umum konvensional di Indonesia. Performa diukur menggunakan rasio return on asset dan return on equity bank umum konvensional di Indonesia, baik yang sudah disesuaikan dengan risikonya maupun yang belum. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dinamis sehingga menggunakan Generalized Moment of Method (GMM). Hasil menunjukkan aktivitas non-interest income berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap performa bank yang sudah disesuaikan dengan risikonya, tetapi tidak signifkan terhadap performa bank yang belum disesuaikan dengan risikonya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas non-interest income berpengaruh terhadap risiko performa bank umum konvensional di Indonesia.

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This study aims to find the effect of non-interest income activity to conventional bank performance in Indonesia. Performance is measured by return on asset and return on equity, both adjusted and unadjusted with risk. This study uses dynamic panel data so that Generalized Moment of Method (GMM) is used. The result shows that non-interest income activity has negative and significant effect on risk-adjusted bank performance, but no significant effect on unadjusted-risk performance. This results show that there is an effect between non-interest income activity and Indonesian Conventional Bank risk performance."