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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) positif terhadap intensi membeli pengguna TransjakartaTM. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian field experiment dengan desain non equivalent control group design (dengan dan tanpa e-WOM) prestest-postest. Partisipan adalah mereka yang pernah menggunakan TransjakartaTM dan memiliki akun instant messaging LINETM. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memberikan manipulasi e-WOM positif sebanyak delapan buah kepada partisipan di kelompok Eksperimen (KE) (n = 46) selama tujuh hari melalui instant messaging LINETM dan kelompok Kontrol (KK) (n = 35) tidak diberikan manipulasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-WOM positif pada penelitian ini tidak memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap intensi membeli (t -2.677 = 0.500 (p < 0.05 )), yang berarti pada penelitian ini tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara peningkatan selisih mean antar kelompok. Hal ini juga berarti bahwa pada penelitian ini e-WOM positif tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap intensi membeli. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi untuk penelitian-penelitian selanjutnya mengenai e-WOM positif yang lebih sempurna.

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This study aimed to understand the effect of positive electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) towards purchase intention on TransjakartaTM user. This was a field experimental research with a non-equivalent control group design (with and without e-WOM) prestest-posttest. The participants are those who have used TransjakartaTM and had an account for instant messaging LINETM. This research was done by giving eight manipulation to participants in experiment group (KE) (n = 46) for seven days via instant messaging LINETM and the control group (KK) (n = 35) was not given any.

The results shows that the positive e-WOM did not have a significant effect on purchase intentions (t -2.677 = 0.500 (p < 0.05)), which means that there are no significant differences between the increase in the mean between the two groups. This means that the positive e-WOM in this study did not have an effect towards purchase intention. Therefore, this study can act as a reference to make better future research about the effect of positive e-WOM."

"[Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh variasi elemen dan melihat perbedaan pengaruh variasi elemen electronic word-of-mouth positif berupa teks dan gambar-teks terhadap sikap merek pada mengguna bus TransJakarta. Tipe penelitian ini adalah field experiment dengan desain randomized between-subject design (pretest & posttest). Terdapat dua kelompok eksperimen yaitu kelompok variasi elemen teks dan gambar-teks. Partisipan (n = 89) adalah pengguna bus TransJakarta yang memiliki aplikasi LINE. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memberikan 28 electronic word-of-mouth positif selama 7 hari melalui grup LINE. Alat ukur sikap merek sudah diadaptasi dari Wu dan Wang (2011). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi elemen electronic word-of-mouth positif secara signifikan mempengaruhi sikap merek pada pengguna bus TransJakarta dengan nilai (t(88) = 2.930, p < 0.05). selain itu, variasi elemen electronic wordof- mouth tidak berbeda secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap sikap merek pada pengguna bus TransJakarta dengan nilai (t(87) = 1.679, p > 0.05).

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The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of positive electronic wordof- mouth element variation that are text and text-with-picture towards TransJakarta bus users? brand attitude. This study was field experiment study with randomized between-subject design (pretest & posttest). The participants (n=89) of this study were a TransJakarta user that used TransJakarta at least four days in a week. Researcher divided the participants into two experiment groups, text-only positive electronic word-of-mouth and text-with-picture positive electronic wordof- mouth. The research was done by giving 28 electronic word-of-mouths for 7 days. The brand attitude was measured by using Wu and Wang (2011) brand attitude scale. The findings showed that electronic word-of-mouth element variation affects TransJakarta users? brand attitude (t(88) = 2.930, p < 0.05). The other findings suggest that there was no significant differences of the effects of electronic word-of-mouth on TransJakarta users? brand attitude (t(87) = 1.679, p > 0.05).;The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of positive electronic wordof- mouth element variation that are text and text-with-picture towards TransJakarta bus users? brand attitude. This study was field experiment study with randomized between-subject design (pretest & posttest). The participants (n=89) of this study were a TransJakarta user that used TransJakarta at least four days in a week. Researcher divided the participants into two experiment groups, text-only positive electronic word-of-mouth and text-with-picture positive electronic wordof- mouth. The research was done by giving 28 electronic word-of-mouths for 7 days. The brand attitude was measured by using Wu and Wang (2011) brand attitude scale. The findings showed that electronic word-of-mouth element variation affects TransJakarta users? brand attitude (t(88) = 2.930, p < 0.05). The other findings suggest that there was no significant differences of the effects of electronic word-of-mouth on TransJakarta users? brand attitude (t(87) = 1.679, p > 0.05).;The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of positive electronic wordof- mouth element variation that are text and text-with-picture towards TransJakarta bus users? brand attitude. This study was field experiment study with randomized between-subject design (pretest & posttest). The participants (n=89) of this study were a TransJakarta user that used TransJakarta at least four days in a week. Researcher divided the participants into two experiment groups, text-only positive electronic word-of-mouth and text-with-picture positive electronic wordof- mouth. The research was done by giving 28 electronic word-of-mouths for 7 days. The brand attitude was measured by using Wu and Wang (2011) brand attitude scale. The findings showed that electronic word-of-mouth element variation affects TransJakarta users? brand attitude (t(88) = 2.930, p < 0.05). The other findings suggest that there was no significant differences of the effects of electronic word-of-mouth on TransJakarta users? brand attitude (t(87) = 1.679, p > 0.05).;The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of positive electronic wordof- mouth element variation that are text and text-with-picture towards TransJakarta bus users’ brand attitude. This study was field experiment study with randomized between-subject design (pretest & posttest). The participants (n=89) of this study were a TransJakarta user that used TransJakarta at least four days in a week. Researcher divided the participants into two experiment groups, text-only positive electronic word-of-mouth and text-with-picture positive electronic wordof- mouth. The research was done by giving 28 electronic word-of-mouths for 7 days. The brand attitude was measured by using Wu and Wang (2011) brand attitude scale. The findings showed that electronic word-of-mouth element variation affects TransJakarta users’ brand attitude (t(88) = 2.930, p < 0.05). The other findings suggest that there was no significant differences of the effects of electronic word-of-mouth on TransJakarta users’ brand attitude (t(87) = 1.679, p > 0.05)., The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of positive electronic wordof-

mouth element variation that are text and text-with-picture towards

TransJakarta bus users’ brand attitude. This study was field experiment study with

randomized between-subject design (pretest & posttest). The participants (n=89)

of this study were a TransJakarta user that used TransJakarta at least four days in a

week. Researcher divided the participants into two experiment groups, text-only

positive electronic word-of-mouth and text-with-picture positive electronic wordof-

mouth. The research was done by giving 28 electronic word-of-mouths for 7

days. The brand attitude was measured by using Wu and Wang (2011) brand

attitude scale. The findings showed that electronic word-of-mouth element

variation affects TransJakarta users’ brand attitude (t(88) = 2.930, p < 0.05). The

other findings suggest that there was no significant differences of the effects of

electronic word-of-mouth on TransJakarta users’ brand attitude (t(87) = 1.679, p >

0.05).]"

"Meningkatnya penggunaan internet menjadi salah satu faktor yang membuat electronic word of mouth menjadi sumber informasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) dalam bentuk online review di situs Zomato terhadap minat beli konsumen. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 100 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia yang berusia 18-25 tahun, pernah mengakses situs Zomato dan pernah membaca review tentang restoran yang ada di situs tersebut. Data penelitian didapatkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan analisa regresi linear sederhana. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa ada pengaruh electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) dalam bentuk online review di situs Zomato terhadap minat beli konsumen.

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The increasing of internet usage has become one of the reason why electronic word of mouth is used as information source nowadays. The objective of this research was to analyze the effect electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) in the form of online review in Zomato.com towards consumer’s puchase intention. This research applied quantitative approach. The sample of this research were 100 students of Universitas Indonesia, with the age of 18-25 years old, who had ever accessed Zomato.com and read the restaurant review written on the site. The research's datas were collected using questionnaire and analyzed using simple regression analysis. The result of this research indicated that electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) in the form of online review in Zomato.com affects consumer’s purchase intention."

"Potential user merupakan orang yang secara potensial dapat menggunakan barang atau jasa tertentu, meskipun saat ini belum menggunakan. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah potential user bus TransJakarta (N=123). Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan tipe field experiment dengan desain 2 (variasi eWOM: teks vs teks gambar) x 2 (citra merek: salience citra merek vs non-salience citra merek) faktorial between subject. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh variasi eWOM terhadap intensi menggunakan bus TransJakarta (t=-9,262;p<0,05). Kelompok yang diberikan teks gambar tidak memiliki mean skor intensi menggunakan bus TransJakarta lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok yang diberikan teks (F(1,119)= 0,468; p>0,05). Kelompok yang diberikan salience citra merek tidak memiliki mean skor intensi menggunakan bus TransJakarta lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok yang tidak diberikan salience citra merek (F(1,119)= 3,084; p>0,05). Kelompok yang diberikan salience citra merek tidak berinteraksi secara signifikan dengan eWOM teks dan eWOM teks gambar terhadap intensi menggunakan bus TransJakarta (F(1,119)= 0,287; p>0,05). Variasi eWOM mempengaruhi intensi menggunakan bus TransJakarta, tetapi tidak dimoderasi oleh citra merek. Pengelola bus Transjakarta dapat menjadikan eWOM sebagai media komunikasi untuk meningkatkan intensi menggunakan bus TransJakarta pada potential user.

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Potential user is a person who can potentially use particular product or service, althougt there is currently. The participants of this study is the potential users by bus TransJakarta (N = 123). The method used is experiment with the type of field experiment with 2 (variation eWOM: vs. text caption) x 2 (the brand image: the image of the brand salience vs. non-salience brand image) between subject factorial design. Results showed that there eWOM variation effect to the intention to use Transjakarta (t = -9.262; p <0.05). There is no significant effect on the variable eWOM variation (F (1,119) = 0.468; p> 0.05), the groups that were given the text image does not have the intention to use Transjakarta, the scores higher than the group that was given the text. There is a no significant effect on the brand image variable (F (1,119) = 3.084; p> 0.05), the score of a given group of salience the brand image is not higher than the group that was not given salience brand image. There was no significant interaction effect between variation eWOM, and brand image (F (1,119) = 0.287; p> 0.05), the groups that were given salience the brand image does not interact significantly with eWOM text and captions to the intention to use Transjakarta. Variations eWOM affect the intention of using bus TransJakarta, but aren?t moderated by the brand image. Operation of bus Transjakarta can make eWOM as communication media to increase intention to use bus TransJakarta on potential users."

"Seiring dengan pertumbuhan internet, kegiatan customer engagement melalui media sosial menjadi penting untuk meningkatkan hubungan antara perusahaan dan customer-nya. Disamping itu, electronic word of mouth telah menjadi bentuk iklan yang paling dipercaya oleh konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara customer engagement terhadap pembentukan electronic word of mouth positif pada Twitter XL @XL123 serta melihat dimensi customer engagement manakah yang mempunyai pengaruh paling besar terhadap pembentukan electronic word of mouth positif pada Twitter XL @XL123. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan non-probability sampling. Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisis menggunakan multiple regression. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa customer engagement memiliki pengaruh terhadap pembentukan electronic word of mouth positif. Dimensi customer engagement yang memiliki pengaruh terbesar pada pembentukan electronic word of mouth positif adalah Cognitive Attachement.

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Following the growth of the Internet, customer engagement activities through social media have become an important activities to increase the company relationship with its customer. In addition, electronic word of mouth have become the most trusted form of advertising. This research aimed to observe the effect of customer engagement on establishing positive electronic word of mouth, and to observe which dimension of customer engagement had the greatest effect on establishing positive electronic word of mouth. This research applied quantitative approach and collected using non-probability sampling. The sample of this research was 100 respondent. This research used questionnaire as a research instrument and analyzed with multiple regression. This research proved that customer engagement had an effect on establishing positive electronic word mouth. The dimension of customer engagement which has the greatest effect on establishing positive electronic word of mouth was cognitive attachement."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dan perbedaan antara variasi elemen electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) positif berupa gambar dan teks terhadap persepsi kualitas layanan pada pengguna rutin layanan Bus TransJakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian field experiment dengan desain randomized between subject design pretest-posttest. Partisipan penelitian adalah pengguna Bus TransJakarta minimal empat kali dalam seminggu dan menggunakan aplikasi instant messaging LINE. Partisipan (n=92) dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen pertama (KE1) dan kelompok eksperimen kedua (KE2). Penelitian dilakukan dengan pemberian manipulasi eWOM positif dengan template media sosial sebanyak 14 buah selama tujuh hari pada masing-masing kelompok eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eWOM positif mempengaruhi persepsi kualitas layanan dengan t(91) = 3,824, p < 0,05. Namun tidak terdapat perbedaan skor secara siginfikan pada pengaruh variasi elemen eWOM positif berupa gambar dan teks dengan eWOM positif berupa teks saja, dengan t(90) = 1,291, p < 0.05. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh elemen eWOM positif berupa gambar teks terhadap persepsi kualitas layanan, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh diantara keduanya.

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The purpose of this study is to find the difference and the effect of positive electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) on perceived service quality on TransJakarta bus user. This study was a field experiment with randomized between subject design pretest-posttest design. Participants in this study were 92 persons who use TransJakarta at least four times a week and active users of LINE instant messaging. Participants were divided into two experimental groups on LINE Messenger. Each groups were given two different variation of manipulation, which are social media template with text only and text and picture, 14 times in seven days straight. The result shows that positive eWOM has effect on perceived service quality with t(91) = 3,824, p < 0,05. However, there is no score difference in positive eWOM text only type and positive eWOM text and picture type, with t(90) = 1,291, p < 0.05. It can be concluded that positive eWOM in picture and text has effect on perceived service quality, but there is no difference between them."

"Industri pariwisata adalah salah satu sektor industri yang memberikan kontribusi banyak terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Salah satu jenis pariwisata yang berkembang dengan pesat adalah ecotourism. Destinasi Desa EcotourismPenglipuran Bali menjadi destinasi ecotourism unggulan di Bali yang mana hal ini dibuktikan melalui peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan setiap tahunnya dan menjadi hasil pencarian teratas di TripAdvisor. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh e-WOM terhadap visit intention pada Desa Ecotourism Penglipuran Bali dengan destination image sebagai variabel penghubungnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 100 wisatawan domestik menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan analisis regresi dan Sobel Test untuk melihat pengaryg antar variabel baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa e-WOM memiliki pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap visit intention melalui destination image. Namun, pengaruh e- WOM terhadap visit intention melalui destination image memiliki nilai pengaruh yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan nilai pengaruh e-WOM terhadap visit intention secara langsun

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Tourism has become the industrial sector that contributes a lot to the Indonesian

economy. Ecotourism is one of tourism sector that has grown rapidly. Penglipuran

Bali Ecotourism Village is a leading ecotourism destination in Bali which is proven

by increasing tourist visit every year and become the top search result for

“Ecotourism village in Bali” on TripAdvisor. This study was conducted to analyze

the effect of e-WOM on visit intention in Penglipuran Bali Ecotourism Village with

destination image as the mediator. This research used a quantitative approach by

distributing questionnaires to 100 domestic tourists using non-probability sampling

techniques. The data analysis technique used is the regression analysis and Sobel

Test to see the influence between variables both directly and indirectly. The results

showed that e-WOM had direct and indirect effects on visit intention through

destination image. However, the effect of e-WOM on visit intention through

destination image has a greater influence value than the value of e-WOM influence

on visit intention directly."

"eWOM telah diketahui mampu memengaruhi intensi membeli atau intensi menggunakan suatu produk (Ladhari & Michaud, 2015; Mauri & Minazzi, 2013; Park & Kim, 2008; Park & Lee, 2009; Qu, 2015; Zhang, Ye, Law, & Li, 2010) dan diduga efeknya akan berbeda tergantung pada tipenya, positif atau negatif (Ladhari & Michaud, 2015; Mauri & Minazzi, 2013), serta tergantung pada elemennya, teks atau visual (Hoffman & Daugherty, 2013; Lin, Lu, & Wu, 2012) sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari tahu cara mengubah potential user bus TransJakarta menjadi user bus TransJakarta dengan melihat pengaruh variasi elemen eWOM positif terhadap intensi, khususnya intensi menggunakan bus TransJakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain penelitian randomized two-groups design (pretest & posttest). eWOM yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berbentuk ulasan online yang diberikan pada partisipan (n=62) selama 7 hari melalui aplikasi instant messaging LINE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eWOM positif, baik berupa teks maupun teks-gambar, dapat meningkatkan intensi menggunakan bus TransJakarta (t(61) = 7.729; p < .01). Akan tetapi, peningkatan skor intensi menggunakan bus TransJakarta tidak berbeda secara signifikan pada kelompok yang diberi eWOM berupa teks dan eWOM berupa teks-gambar (t(60) = .582, p > .01). Selanjutnya, penelitian ini juga mendiskusikan temuan penelitian, saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya, serta implikasi praktis dari penelitian.

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eWOM is known for its effect on purchase intention or intention to use a product (Ladhari & Michaud, 2015; Mauri & Minazzi, 2013; Park & Kim, 2008; Park & Lee, 2009; Qu, 2015; Zhang, Ye, Law, & Li, 2010) and it is assumed that the effect will be difference according to its type, positive or negative (Ladhari & Michaud, 2015; Mauri & Minazzi, 2013), and depends on its elements, text or visual (Hoffman & Daugherty, 2013; Lin, Lu, & Wu, 2012). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to seek how potential user of TransJakarta can be the actual user of TransJakarta by examining the effect of positive eWOM element variation on intention, specifically on intention to use TransJakarta bus. This study was an experimental study with randomized two-groups design (pretest & posttest). eWOM used in this study were online reviews about TransJakarta that was given to the participants (n=62) for seven days with the used of instant messaging application LINE. The findings of this study showed that positive eWOM, either text-only or with visual information increased the intention to use TransJakarta bus (t(61) = 7.729; p < .01). However, the increasing scores of the two experiment groups, the group that got text-only online review and the group that got text-with-visual-information online review, were not significantly different (t(60) = .582, p > .01). These findings led to discussions and suggestions for further research, as well as the practical implications, that are included in this paper.;eWOM is known for its effect on purchase intention or intention to use a product (Ladhari & Michaud, 2015."

"Pemanfaatan media sosial kini telah menjadi salah satu dari gaya hidup konsumen Jakarta saat ini. Media sosial kini telah menajdi salah satu alat pemasaran yang efektif bagi suatu produk.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh electronic word of mouth e-WOM melalui Instagram terhadap minat beli konsumen pada Ojju K Food. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive, dan melibatkan 100 responden yang merupakan pengguna Instagram aktif yang telah terpapar e-WOM namun belum pernah membeli produk Ojju K Food. Dimensi penelitian ini terdiri dari 6 dimensi yang mempengaruhi minat beli konsumen, yaitu relevance, accuracy, comperehensiveness, timeliness, source expertice dan source trustworthiness. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang terbentuk antara e-WOM dengan minat beli dan dimensi e-WOM yang paling berpengaruh adalah adalah dimensi relevance.

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The utilization of social media has now become one of the lifestyles of Jakarta 39 s consumers today. Social media has now become one of the most effective marketing tools for a product. The purpose of this research is to know the existence of electronic word of mouth e WOM influence through Instagram to consumer buying interest in Ojju K Food. The method used in this research is by non probability sampling method with purposive technique, and involving 100 respondents who are active Instagram users who have been exposed to e WOM but have never bought Ojju K Food product. Dimensions of this research consists of 6 dimensions that affect consumer buying interest, namely relevance, accuracy, comperehensiveness, timeliness, source expertice and source trustworthiness. The results of this study indicate the influence formed between e WOM with consumer purchase intention and the most influential e WOM dimension is the relevance."

"Pemanfaatan teknologi digital dan internet di Indonesia telah meluas dari sekedar mempermudah untuk berkomunikasi dan pencarian informasi; Internet sudah menjadi basis dalam menjalankan bisnis. Untuk bisnis berbasis daring seperti industri e-commerce, terjadi perluasan konsep reputasi menjadi electronic reputation. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan pengaruh e-WOM terhadap e-reputation pada industri e-commerce di Indonesia dan menjelasakan interaksi berbagai dimensi e-WOM dengan e-reputation. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan survei kuesioner. Penelitian ini mengambil 170 sampel pengguna internet yang mengetahui dan menggunakan situs atau aplikasi e-commerce dan pernah melihat atau membicarakan e-commerce di internet dengan teknik pengambilan sampel convinience sampling dan diolah menggunakan teknik PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel electronic word-of-mouth memberikan pengaruh langsung terhadap e-reputation, dengan dimensi trust sebagai dimensi e-WOM yang paling berpengaruh secara signifikan disusul dengan dimensi intensitas sebagai dimensi yang berpengaruh kedua. Maka dari itu, kepercayaan menjadi dimensi dominan yang menentukan bagaimana seseorang menyampaikan pendapat mengenai perusahaan kepada khalayak, dan kemudian kepercayaan juga yang menjadi faktor pembentuk persepsi seseorang terhadap informasi yang diterima.

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Utilization of digital technology and the internet in Indonesia has expanded from only for communicate and search for information, the internet has become the basis for doing business. For online-based businesses such as the e-commerce industry, there's expand of concept called electronic reputation. The purpose of this study is an explanation of e-WOM on e-reputation in the e-commerce industry in Indonesia and interaction of electronic word-of-mouth dimensions with e-reputation. The research method used is quantitative research. This study took 170 samples of internet users who know and use e-commerce sites or applications and have seen or discussed e-commerce on the internet with sampling techniques convinience sampling and the data analyze with SEM-PLS techniques. The results of this study indicate that electronic word-of-mouth variables have a direct influence on e-reputation, with the dimension of trust as the main influence of e-WOM dimension and intensity being the secondary influence. Therefore, trust becomes the dominant dimension that determines how individuals expresses their opinion about the company to others, and then trust also becomes a factor forming a person's perception of the information received."