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"[ABSTRAKbrPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara optimisme dan motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa penerima beasiswa Bidikmisi di Universitas Indonesia. Menurut Scheier dan Carver (1985) optimisme adalah keyakinan secara umum bahwa akan terjadi sesuatu yang baik. Menurut Atkinson (dalam Passer, 2007) motivasi berprestasi adalah keinginan yang positif untuk menyelesaikan tugas-tugas dalam suasana persaingan untuk memperoleh sukses dengan standar yang tinggi. Secara keseluruhan, 247 mahasiswa penerima beasiswa Bidikmisi berpartisipasi dengan cara mengisi kuesioner optimisme dan motivasi berprestasi. Pengukuran optimisme menggunakan alat ukur Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) yang dikembangkan oleh Scheier, Carver dan Bridges (1994), sedangkan motivasi berprestasi diukur menggunakan alat ukur Achievement Motives Scale-Revised (AMS-R) oleh Lang dan Fries (2006). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimisme dan motivasi berprestasi memiliki korelasi positif yang signifikan (r=0,15, p=0,018) Hasil korelasi antara optimisme dan dimensi-dimensi motivasi berprestasi menunjukkan korelasi positif yang signifikan antara optimisme dan motivasi berprestasi dimensi hope of success (r=0,216, p=0,001) dan tidak tidak terdapat korelasi antara optimisme dan motivasi berprestasi dimensi fear of failure (r=0,025, p=0,701).;This research was conducted to investigate the correlation between optimism and achievement motivation among college student with Bidikmisi scholarship at Universitas Indonesia. According to Scheier and Carver (1985) optimism is general expectation the good thing will happen. According to Atkinson (in Passer, 2007) achievement motivation is a positive desire to accomplice task and complete successfully with standars of excellence. Overall, 247 Bidikmisi student was participated in this research by filling out the questionnaire optimism and achievement motivation. Optimism was measured by Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) constructed by Scheier, Carver and Bridges (1994), while achievement motivation was measured by Achievement Motives Scale-Revised (AMS-R) constructed by Lang and Fries (2006). The result show that there is a significant positive relationship between optimism and achievement motivation (r=0,15, p=0,018) hope of success aspect (r=0,216, p=0,001) and there is no relationship between optimism and achievement motivation fear of failure aspect (r=0,025, p=0,701)., This research was conducted to investigate the correlation between optimism and achievement motivation among college student with Bidikmisi scholarship at Universitas Indonesia. According to Scheier and Carver (1985) optimism is general expectation the good thing will happen. According to Atkinson (in Passer, 2007) achievement motivation is a positive desire to accomplice task and complete successfully with standars of excellence. Overall, 247 Bidikmisi student was participated in this research by filling out the questionnaire optimism and achievement motivation. Optimism was measured by Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) constructed by Scheier, Carver and Bridges (1994), while achievement motivation was measured by Achievement Motives Scale-Revised (AMS-R) constructed by Lang and Fries (2006). The result show that there is a significant positive relationship between optimism and achievement motivation (r=0,15, p=0,018) hope of success aspect (r=0,216, p=0,001) and there is no relationship between optimism and achievement motivation fear of failure aspect (r=0,025, p=0,701).]"

"Prestasi menjadi salah satu isu penting pada remaja. Ayah berperan penting dalam pencapaian prestasi pada anak. Penelitian ini meneliti hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dengan aspek hope for success (HS) dan fear of failure (FF) dari motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia dengan urutan kelahiran sulung. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu Reported Father Involvement Scale (RFIS), bagian dari Father Involvement Scale (FIS) yang disusun oleh Finely dan Schwartz (2004) untuk mengukur keterlibatan ayah dan Achievement Motives Scale-Revised (AMS-R) yang disusun oleh Lang dan Fries (2006) untuk mengukur kedua aspek motivasi berprestasi. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 206 orang yang tersebar dari 12 fakultas dan 1 program studi di Universitas Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara keterlibatan ayah dan aspek hope for success (HS) (r=0,086; p>0,05; two tailed) dan fear of failure (FF) (r=-0,064; p>0,05; two tailed) dari motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia dengan urutan kelahiran sulung.

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Achievement is one important issue in teenagers and father has important role in the life of their children. This study focused on correlation between father involvement with achievement motivation aspects on hope for success (HS) and fear of failure (FF), in Universitas Indonesia firstborns. There are two instruments used, Reported Father Involvement Scale (RFIS), which is part of Father Involvement Scale (FIS) developed by Finely and Schwartz (2004) to measure father involvement, and Achievement Motives Scale-Revised (AMS-R), developed by Lang and Fries (2006) to measure both achievement motivation aspects. The participants are 206 students from 13 faculties and 1 study program in Universitas Indonesia.

The results shown no significant correlation between father involvement with achievement motivation aspects on hope for success (HS) (r=0,086; p>0,05; two tailed), and there are no significant correlation between father involvement and fear of failure (FF) aspect (r=-0,064; p>0,05; two tailed), in Universitas Indonesia first borns."

"[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan antara optimisme dan stres pada mahasiwa penerima beasiswa Bidikmisi di Universitas Indonesia. Optimisme dalam penelitian ini didefinisikan sebagai sebagai keyakinan umum bahwa akan terjadi sesuatu yang baik (Schieier & Carver, 1985). Stres dalam penelitian ini merupakan keadaan yang muncul ketika individu merasa bahwa ia tidak dapat secara memadai mengatasi tuntutan yang ditunjukkan pada dirinya atau merasakan adanya ancaman terhadap dirinya (Lazarus, 1966). Life Orientation Test-Revised (Carver & Scheier, 1988) dan Perceived Stress Scale (Scheier, Carver, & Bridges, 1994) digunakan untuk mengukur optimisme dan stres mahasiswa. Dalam penelitian ini mengambil sebanyak 258 mahasiswa Bidikmisi UI dari angkatan 2014 sampai 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan dan negatif antara optimisme dan stres pada mahasiswa penerima beasiswa Bidikmisi.;This correlational research was conducted to find the correlation between optimism and stress in college students with Bidikmisi scholarship at University of Indonesia. Optimisme is defined as general belief that something good will happen (Schieier & Carver, 1985) and Stress in this study is defined as a condition that arises when an individual feels that they can not adequately cope with the demands indicated on them or feel any threat against themselves (Lazarus, 1966) . Life Orientation Test-Revised (Scheier, Carver, & Bridges, 1994) and the Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen and williamson, 1988) was used to measure optimism and stress students. In this study as many as 258 students that received the Bidikmisi scholarsip in University of Indonesia was asked to partisipate. The results showed that there is a significant and negative correlation between optimism and stress on Bidikmisi scholarship recipients in UI.;This correlational research was conducted to find the correlation between optimism and stress in college students with Bidikmisi scholarship at University of Indonesia. Optimisme is defined as general belief that something good will happen (Schieier & Carver, 1985) and Stress in this study is defined as a condition that arises when an individual feels that they can not adequately cope with the demands indicated on them or feel any threat against themselves (Lazarus, 1966) . Life Orientation Test-Revised (Scheier, Carver, & Bridges, 1994) and the Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen and williamson, 1988) was used to measure optimism and stress students. In this study as many as 258 students that received the Bidikmisi scholarsip in University of Indonesia was asked to partisipate. The results showed that there is a significant and negative correlation between optimism and stress on Bidikmisi scholarship recipients in UI., This correlational research was conducted to find the correlation between optimism and stress in college students with Bidikmisi scholarship at University of Indonesia. Optimisme is defined as general belief that something good will happen (Schieier & Carver, 1985) and Stress in this study is defined as a condition that arises when an individual feels that they can not adequately cope with the demands indicated on them or feel any threat against themselves (Lazarus, 1966) . Life Orientation Test-Revised (Scheier, Carver, & Bridges, 1994) and the Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen and williamson, 1988) was used to measure optimism and stress students. In this study as many as 258 students that received the Bidikmisi scholarsip in University of Indonesia was asked to partisipate. The results showed that there is a significant and negative correlation between optimism and stress on Bidikmisi scholarship recipients in UI.]"

"[ABSTRAKbrPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara optimisme dan perceived social support pada mahasiswa penerima Beasiswa Bidikmisi di Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif kepada 250 mahasiswa penerimana Beasiswa Bidikmisi di Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2011, 2012, 2013 dan 2014. Pengukuran optimisme menggunakan Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) yang dikembangkan oleh Scheier, Carver dan Bridges (1994). Perceived social support diukur dengan Social Provisions Scale (SPS) yang dikembangkan oleh Cutrona dan Russell (1987). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang positif dan signifikan antara optimisme dan perceived social support (r = 0,000, p = 0,351) pada mahasiswa penerima Beasiswa Bidikmisi di Universitas Indonesia.;This research was conducted to find the relationship between optimism and perceived social support among students of Bidikmisi Scholarship at Universitas Indonesia. This research was conducted by quantitative method to 250 students of Bidikmisi Scholarship at Universitas Indonesia class of 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014. Optimism measurement used Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) which developed by Scheier, Carver and Bridges (1994). Perceived social support was measured with Social Provisions Scale (SPS) which developed by Cutrona and Russell (1987). The result of this research showed that there is significant positive correlation between optimism and perceived social support (r = 0,000, p = 0,351) among students of Bidikmisi Scholarship at Universitas Indonesia., This research was conducted to find the relationship between optimism and perceived social support among students of Bidikmisi Scholarship at Universitas Indonesia. This research was conducted by quantitative method to 250 students of Bidikmisi Scholarship at Universitas Indonesia class of 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014. Optimism measurement used Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) which developed by Scheier, Carver and Bridges (1994). Perceived social support was measured with Social Provisions Scale (SPS) which developed by Cutrona and Russell (1987). The result of this research showed that there is significant positive correlation between optimism and perceived social support (r = 0,000, p = 0,351) among students of Bidikmisi Scholarship at Universitas Indonesia.]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara optimisme dan general self-efficacy (GSE) pada mahasiswa penerima Beasiswa Bidikmisi di Universitas Indonesia (UI). Optimisme didefinisikan sebagai ekspektasi atau pengharapan yang bersifat umum pada seorang individu, bahwa hal-hal baik akan terjadi dan hal-hal buruk hampir minim akan terjadi di masa mendatang. GSE didefiniskan sebagai persepsi dan belief individu tentang dirinya sebagai orang yang mampu untuk melakukan beragam tugas dalam berbagai macam situasi secara efektif pada konteks yang luas. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 250 partisipan mahasiswa penerima Beasiswa Bidikmisi di UI dengan menggunakan dua buah kuesioner, Life Orientation Test Revised (LOT-R) untuk mengukur optimisme dan General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) untuk mengukur GSE. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara optimisme dan GSE (r = 0.263, p = 0.000) pada mahasiswa penerima Beasiswa Bidikmisi di UI. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi skor optimisme individu, maka semakin tinggi pula skor GSE.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between optimism and general self-efficacy (GSE) among students of Bidikmisi Scholarship at Universitas Indonesia. Optimism was defined as „„the generalized outcome expectancies in individuals that good things will happen in the future and bad things will be minimal”. GSE was defined as “individuals‟ perception and belief in their tendency to view themselves as capable of performing task demands across variety of different situations effectively in a broad array of contexts”. Two questionnaires, Life Orientation Test Revised (LOT-R) measured optimism and General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) measured GSE, were used to obtain data from 250 students of Bidikmisi Scholarship at Universitas Indonesia as participants. The result of Pearson Correlation Test indicated positive and significant correlation between optimism and GSE (r = 0.263, p = 0.000). The result explained that the higher score of optimism, would be followed by higher score of GSE."

"[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara self-esteem dan motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa perantau di Universitas Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 71 orang mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan yang berusia antara 18-23 tahun. Self-esteem adalah sikap positif atau negatif seseorang terhadap dirinya sendiri. Motivasi berprestasi adalah kebutuhan untuk melakukansesuatu dengan baik atau meraih kesuksesan yang dibuktikan dengan kegigihan dan usaha dalam menghadapi kesulitan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengukuran self-esteem menggunakanalat ukur Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale sementara motivasi berprestasi diukur menggunakan Achievement Motives Scale-Revised (AMS-R). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara self-esteem dan motivasiberprestasi pada mahasiswa perantau di Universitas Indonesia (r= .340, p < 0.01). Hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa self-esteem dan motivasi berprestasi memiliki peran penting pada kesuksesan akademis seseorang dan juga aspek kehidupan yang lain terutama pada mahasiswa perantau di Universitas Indonesia.

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This study was conducted to find the relationship between self-esteem and achievement motivation among migrant students at Universitas Indonesia. Participants study of 71 students between the ages of 18-23 years. Self-esteem is a positive or negative attitude toward a particular object, namely, the self. Achievement motivation is the need to perform well or the striving for success, evidenced by persistence and effort in the face of difficulties. The study was a correlational study using a quantitative approach. Self-esteem was measured by -esteem Scale (RSES) and achievement motivation was measured by Achievement Motives Scale-Revised (AMS-R). The result showed a significant relationship between self-esteem and achievement motivation (r= .340, p < 0.01). The result proved that self-esteem and achievement motivation has an important role in academic performance as well as other aspects of life, especially among migrant students at Universitas Indonesia., This study was conducted to find the relationship between self-esteem and

achievement motivation among migrant students at Universitas Indonesia.

Participants study of 71 students between the ages of 18-23 years. Self-esteem is a

positive or negative attitude toward a particular object, namely, the self.

Achievement motivation is the need to perform well or the striving for success,

evidenced by persistence and effort in the face of difficulties. The study was a

correlational study using a quantitative approach. Self-esteem was measured by

􀀵􀁒􀁖􀁈􀁑􀁅􀁈􀁕􀁊􀂶􀁖􀀃 􀀶􀁈􀁏􀁉-esteem Scale (RSES) and achievement motivation was

measured by Achievement Motives Scale-Revised (AMS-R). The result showed a

significant relationship between self-esteem and achievement motivation (r= .340,

p < 0.01). The result proved that self-esteem and achievement motivation has an

important role in academic performance as well as other aspects of life, especially

among migrant students at Universitas Indonesia.]"

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara social comparison dan motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa di Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 488 mahasiswa program sarjana dan diploma dari berbagai perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Social comparison diukur dengan menggunakan INCOM oleh Gibbons dan Buunk (1999). Motivasi berprestasi diukur dengan menggunakan AMS-R oleh Lang dan Fries (2006). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa social comparison dimensi ability tidak berkorelasi secara signifikan dengan motivasi berprestasi dimensi hope of success, namun berkorelasi secara positif dan signifikan dengan dimensi fear of failure. Social comparison dimensi opinion berkorelasi secara positif dan signifikan dengan motivasi berprestasi dimensi hope of success dan dimensi fear of failure. Dari hasil tersebut, disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian lanjutan untuk melihat pengaruh antara kedua variabel itu.

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This study was conducted to investigate the correlation between social comparison and achievement motivation among college students. The participants were 488 undergraduate and diploma students from various universities in Indonesia. Social comparison was measured by INCOM, constructed by Gibbons and Buunk (1999). Achievement motivation was measured by AMS-R, constructed by Lang and Fries (2006). The results show that social comparison?s ability dimension is not significantly correlated with hope of success dimension of achievement motivation, but positively and significantly correlated with the fear of failure dimension. Social comparison's opinion dimension is positively and significantly correlated with achievement motivation's hope of success dimension and fear of failure dimension. Based on these findings, further research is suggested to find the effect between these two variables."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsep diri dan motivasi berprestasi pada Mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia (UI) dengan urutan kelahiran tengah. Motivasi berprestasi adalah salah satu topik dalam dunia pendidikan. Motivasi berprestasi dilihat melalui dua aspek yaitu Hope of Success (HS) dan Fear of Failure (FF). Seseorang yang memiliki motivasi berprestasi perlu mengetahui konsep diri guna merealisasikannya dengan tingkah laku atau tindakan. Konsep diri merupakan salah satu hal yang dapat dilihat pada fase remaja. Urutan kelahiran yang berbeda tampak pada anak tengah sehingga menjadikannya unik dibandingkan dengan saudaranya. Responden penelitian yang mengisi alat ukur sebanyak 140 dengan rentang usia 18-24 tahun. Hasil penghitungan penelitian menggunakan pearson product moment (p<0.05) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsep diri dan motivasi berprestasi aspek HS dan FF pada Mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia dengan urutan kelahiran tengah.

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This research conducted to know the relationship between self concept and achievement motivation in University of Indonesia Students with Middle Birth Order. Achievement motivation is one of the topics in the area of education. Achievement motivation viewed through two aspects: Hope of Success (HS) and Fear of Failure (FF). A person that have an achievement motivation needs to understand their self concept to implement to their attitude or action. Self concept is one thing that can be seen in the adolescent phase. Different birth order appears in the middle of the child so that makes it unique compared to his brother. Survey respondents who filled a total of 140 measuring instrument with an age range of 18-24 years. The results of research using the pearson product moment (p <0.05) showed that there is a significant relationship between self-concept and achievement motivation aspects of HS and FF in University of Indonesia Students with middle birth order."

"Bagi mahasiswa motivasi merupakan salah satu aspek mental yang berperan besar bagi keberhasilan proses belajarnya. Motivasinya yang tinggi, iklim motivasi yang positif dan dukungan sosial yang mendorong seseorang antuk berprestasi baik merupakan kondisi yang sangat kondusif bagi keberhasilan mahasiswa. Namun, apakah iklim motivasi yang ada diantara mahasiswa maupun yang dipersepsi sebagai ada oleh mahasiswa. Benar-benar merupakan iklim motivasi yang positif, belum banyak distudi. Motivational Gravity merupakan konsep yang memfokuskan perhatian pada sejauh mana lingkungan (atasan, rekan, bawahan) seseorang mendorong atau mendukung keberhasilan prestasi. Studi ini menggali tentang bagaimana gambaran motivational gravity pada situasi kerja dan pada situasi kemahasiswaan. Apakah atasan, baik pria maupun wanita, akan kerja pria maupun wanita akan mendorong atau akan menghambat rekan kerjanya yang menunjukkan prestasi menonjol.Dan pada situasi kemahasiswaan, apakah mahasiswa senior pria maupun wanita dan rekan mahasiswa lainnya akan mendorong atau menghambat rekan mahasiswa tertentu yang berprestasi baik. Ada 4 kemungkinan kombinasi Motivational Gravity yang bisa terjadi, yang pertama adalah Motivational Gravity positif, yaitu keadaan dimana baik atasan/senior maupun sesama rekan kerja/mahasiswa sama-sama mendukung keberhasilan rekan yunior lain yang cukup menonjol.Yang kedua adalah Motivational Gravity negatif, dimana baik atasan/senior maupun sesama rekan kerja/mahasiswa sama-sama menghambat/menekan karyawan/mahasiswa yang prestasinya menonjol tersebut. Selain itu bisa juga terjadi MG + - ataupun MG - +, di mana antara atasan/senior dan selama rekan kerja/mahasiswa ada yang mendorong dan ada pula yang menghambat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa F. Psikologi dan F. Teknik - Arsitektur UI. Jumlah responden adalah 148 dari Psikologi dan 80 Bari FT. Arsitektur. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Terdapat iklim Motivational Gravity positif pada mahasiswa Psikologi maupun FT. Arsitektur, dalam situasi hubungan antar mahasiswa. 2. Dalam situasi hubungan antar rekan kerja, mahasiswa FT. Arsitektur memiliki iklim Motivational Gravity positif. Namun pada mahasiswa Psikologi tidak demikian. Baik atasan pria maupun wanita dipersepsi sebagai cenderung menghambat rekan kerja wanita yunior yang berprestasi dengan menekan/menghambatnya melalui beberapa cara (MG -+). Selain itu, juga dipersepsi adanya hambatan dari sesama rekan wanita terhadap rekan kerja wanita lain yang berprestasi. 3. Secara keseluruhan, mahasiswa UI menunjukkan iklim Motivational Gravity yang positif terutama dalam hubungan antar mahasiswa. Namun dalam situasi kerja, mahasiswa mempersepsi adanya upaya menghambat rekan wanita yunior yang berprestasi oleh atasannya(pria maupun wanita), dan selain juga ada hambatan (sabotase) dari sesama rekan kerja wanita terhadapnya."

"Mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi menemui tantangan maupun kemunduran akademik sehari-hari yang harus mereka hadapi. Tantangan dan kesulitan akademik di perguruan tinggi berbeda dari jenjang pendidikan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif Self-Determination Theory dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat kontribusi dari motivasi external regulation, introjected regulation, identified regulation, dan motivasi intrinsik dalam memprediksi academic buoyancy. Sampel penelitian adalah 463 mahasiswa S1 Universitas Indonesia perempuan = 75. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisis statistik Regresi Berganda. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur motivasi yakni menggunakan The Academic Self-Regulation Scale Vansteenkiste, Sierens, Soenens, Luyckx, Lens, 2009, sedangkan untuk mengukur academic buoyancy digunakan alat ukur Academic Buoyancy Scale Martin Marsh, 2008. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi motivasi introjected regulation, maka semakin rendah academic buoyancy. Selain itu, semakin tinggi motivasi identified regulation dan motivasi intrinsik, maka semakin tinggi pula academic buoyancy. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa motivasi yang berasal dari dalam diri individu dapat memprediksi perilaku yang adaptif dalam menghadapi tantangan dan kemunduran akademik sehari-hari.

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College students meet academic challenges and setbacks on a daily basis that they have to face. Those academic challenges and difficulties are different than the previous education levels. This research is using Self Determination Theory perspective and aimed to examine the contibution of motivation external regulation, introjected regulation, identified regulation, and intrinsic motivation to predict academic buoyancy. The sample of this study is 463 undergraduate college students in University of Indonesia female 75 The research method of this study is quantitative method, with statistical analyses of Multiple Regression.

The measurement of motivation was using The Academic Self Regulation Scale Vansteenkiste, Sierens, Soenens, Luyckx, Lens 2009, and the measurement of academic buoyancy was using Academic Buoyancy Scale Martin Marsh, 2008. The results indicate that the higher introjected regulation, the lower academic buoyancy. Furthermore, the higher identified regualtion and intrinsic motvation, the higher academic buoyancy. The implication of this study is that intrinsic motivation which derived from within oneself can predict adaptive behavior in the face of everyday academic challenges and setbacks. "